Household appliances, mainly referring to beds, cabinets, tables, chairs. Also for furniture.
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jiā jù
Household appliances, means wood, including pots and pans, etc.
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No. 3
Mahogany furniture
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No. 4
家具
家具
Home appliances. "Book of Jin Wang Shu-Chuan": "the early state of his family's request that trial Wan Ling, popular gifts left, and repair furniture for the state Division seized with 1300." Wei Jia Sixie "Let Min Zi Wu Liu Qiu Huai surgery oak ":" All the furniture, ex-items are the appropriate kinds of wood. "Songmei Yao Chen," Jiang neighbor moved a few "poems:" Wenjun moved to new homes, should be better than the old home. complex fabric of this false capsule, furniture how hastily. "" Hate the Sea "Sixth Chapter:" ﹝ ﹞ & Harvest seek a house, maintained by all the used furniture. "Ba Jin" destroyed "the second chapter:" This small room bottom walls, and room furniture are gone. "
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No. 5
家具
家具
Specifically refers to the production tool. Kang Zhuo "buy cattle in mind": "I Just their group in the old man surnamed Li, has a stubborn temper Pakistan, they saw trouble on the furniture of a put down, and quit!" Liu Qing, "in 1955 fall Huangpu Village ":" west of the sun close to the horizon, the men and women put away furniture, to gather together the middle of the big field. "
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No. 6
家具
家具
That by virtue of which, by means of. "Zhu Shu" Volume 15: "Home Father asked: 'stand ceremony, still can be hard; waste both poetry and music, I do not know what the Okinari of this?' Said: 'neither the furniture, only to moral principles to support their heart. '"
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No. 7
That the poetry and artistry of the style, genre, artistic expression and so on. Song Ye Shi, "A son to Liu book": "Since the Fuga Poet, the total number of those who have all but 67, and Su Tong Yu Lee to make a people, and Su Wei are both of the state, Taoyuan Liang then again every disposable furniture and independence for everyone We are also one. "
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No. 8
家具
Refers to household appliances. Multi-finger wardrobe, desk and other large items. Liu Qing "iron wall" Chapter XVII: "Stone was the rich get more afraid of more bad sub-earth, they asked the team called on comrades; ask people on the run: Furniture dampen water, wash your hands, get a new cotton dipped in Clean the wound egg blue child. "
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No. 9
家具
Refers to weapons. Liu Qing "iron wall" Chapter XVIII: "a back He Ziqiang and carbines two children up the bodyguards of furniture."
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Furniture trends
家具流行趋势
Currently mahogany wood furniture and furnishings accounted for more than 80% of the furniture market.
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Meaning and characteristics of the furniture
The furniture is broadly maintain normal human life, engaged in the production practices and carry out social activities essential to a class of equipment. Narrow furniture is for people to sit in the living, working or social practice in effect, lying or supporting a class of goods and storage appliances and equipment Furniture is not only a simple function of material goods, but also is a widely popular public art It namely to meet certain specific purposes, but also to meet for people to watch, gives rise to some kind of aesthetic pleasure and spiritual needs caused by Lenovo's rich contact and use. Therefore, the furniture is both material goods, but also art, and this is often said that the furniture double features. Furniture type, quantity, function, form, style and production levels, and then occupy the situation, but also reflects the social life of a country and the region, as well as historical and cultural features of the level of social material at a certain historical period. The furniture is a country in a given historical period or geographical level of social productive forces flag, is the epitome of a certain lifestyle, is to show some kind of cultural forms, and thus the furniture embodies the rich and profound social. Now is not the original solid wood furniture solid wood furniture, a good image, he called solid wood furniture, but his material is posted walnut veneer MDF, not days of pure natural wood to do, now classified furniture is solid wood Furniture called wood furniture, solid wood furniture so it was selling, if you are a hobby logs need to be aware of, if not it does not matter,
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Furniture components
The furniture is made of a material, structure, form and function of the appearance of four factors, of which the function is to pilot the driving force to promote the development of furniture; backbone structure is realized on the basis of the function. These four factors are interrelated, and interacting. Because furniture is designed to meet the needs of the people and the use of certain material design and production purposes, so the furniture also has a form factor function and appearance aspects. The following describes the relationship between the main contents of these four elements and each other. 1, Material Materials constitute the material basis of furniture, in the history of furniture from the material used in furniture can reflect the level of development of productive forces at that time. In addition to the commonly used wood, metal, plastic, there are rattan, bamboo, glass, rubber, textiles, decorative plates, leather, sponge, etc. However, not any material can be used in furniture production, furniture, materials, applications have a certain _select_ivity, mainly to the following factors should be considered. (1) processing technology. Processing of the material directly affects the production of furniture. For wood materials, in the process, taking into account their produce affected by moisture shrink swelling, anisotropic porous fissile and so on. Plastic materials to take into account its ductility, thermoplastic deformation. To take into account the glass material of thermal brittleness and hardness. (2) texture and appearance quality. The texture of the material determines the texture and appearance of the special feeling of quality products. Wood is a natural material, natural texture, beautiful, vivid, feel good, and easy processing, coloring, is the production of furniture, the finest materials. Plastics and Composites simulate natural materials having characteristics of texture, and has good color performance, but to an aging susceptible to thermal deformation, with the production of furniture, and the use of its service life is limited. (3) economy. Furniture materials economy, including price of materials, materials processing labor consumption, utilization and material sources of material richness. Although wood has a natural texture, etc., but with the increase in demand, timber volume declining, increasingly scarce resource, similar to wood material, economic and beautiful materials will be widely used in furniture production. (4) strength. To consider the strength of its holding force and anti-split performance and elastic modulus. (5) Surface decorative properties. Under normal circumstances, the performance of surface decoration is the feasibility of its finish, glue, carving, coloring, hot, baked and other decorations. 2, the structure Structure refers to a combination of materials and components and the coupling mode used between the furniture, it is a system based on the use of certain structural features and composition. Its internal structure and external structure including furniture, internal structure refers to the way some combination between furniture parts, it depends on the development of materials and scientific and technological change. Such as metal furniture, plastic furniture, rattan furniture, wood furniture has its own structural characteristics. Further, the external structure of the furniture is in direct contact with the user, which is directly reflected in the appearance, so the scale, the scale and shape must be adapted to the user. For example, seat height, depth, dip back right chair can relieve fatigue people; while the storage class furniture items in a user-friendly access to the premise of the article to be deposited with the scale to adapt and so on. In this external structural design requirements, but also laid the foundation for aesthetic furniture requirements. 3, the appearance of the form Appearance in the form of direct furniture show in front of the user, it is the visual representation of the function and structure. Attached to the appearance of flowering furniture structures, especially the external structure. However, there is no correspondence between the appearance of the form and structure of the relationship between the different forms of appearance can be used to represent the same structure. Appearance in the form of greater freedom, with considerable _select_ivity combination of space, such as the basic structure of the dresser are the same, but its appearance in the form but different styles. Appearance in the form of furniture as a function of the external manifestations, but also with cognitive function, therefore, has the information and symbols to convey meaning; still play its aesthetic function, resulting in some exotic atmosphere, a certain artistic effect, giving the joy of beauty . 4, the function Any piece of furniture for a certain function is designed for the purpose. Therefore, functions that form the central part of the furniture, a pilot, is to promote the development of furniture momentum. Making furniture design, the first departure from the standpoint of functionality, design objects for analysis, thus to determine the structure and appearance of the form. In general, the furniture can be divided into four functional areas, namely, technical capabilities and economic features, functionality and aesthetic functions.
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家具书籍
24 "production system optimization and unconventional operations"
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Classification of furniture
家具的分类
l What type of furniture? 1, according to the style of furniture can be divided from: modern furniture, European antique furniture, American furniture, Chinese antique furniture, and more popular in recent years Neoclassical furniture. 2, according to the materials used into the furniture: solid wood furniture, panel furniture, upholstered furniture, rattan furniture, bamboo furniture, metal furniture, wood furniture, and a combination of other materials such as glass, marble, ceramic, inorganic minerals, fiber fabric, resin and so on. 3, divided by function furniture: office furniture; living room furniture, bedroom furniture, library furniture, children's furniture, kitchen furniture (equipment) and auxiliary furniture and other categories. 4, according to the grade of furniture products can be divided into categories: high-grade, high-grade, mid-range, medium and low, low. How to distinguish the product grade it? In fact, mainly to see the price, bedroom, sofa bed can be separated from the high-low price. For example Suites (5) from twelve thousand to several million dollars, then we put the price below $ 4,000 as affordable products, price 4000 yuan -8000 yuan positioned mid-range products, price 8000-20000 yuan positioning high-end products, the positioning of more than $ 20,000 high-end products. It is not static, in fact, does not have a specific criteria to accurately divided, but we are familiar with the product, the product will be positioned naturally. As another example grade orientation sofas, 2,000 yuan for middle and low ,2000-5000 ,5000-10000 is a mid-range of high-end, more than 10,000 yuan for the high-end. Bed for less than $ 1000 ,1000-4000 yuan for the middle and low mid-range 4000 to 10,000 in high-end, more than 10,000 high-end. 5, the origin of the product division: can be divided into imports of furniture and domestic furniture, that is, international brands and domestic brands, more international brands in Shanghai, Beijing COFCO Plaza focused on to the Nordic style, da Vinci, Fu Lai. Lufthansa, rich carats and more. However, some international brands are also produced in the country, the British brand Chivas Shisha hair is produced in Shenzhen. Currently in China's largest production base of furniture should be in Guangdong, the country most of the more well-known brands of furniture produced in Dongguan, Shunde, Foshan, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Zhongshan and other places, every year in March and August of the largest furniture exhibition held here By then, many domestic furniture manufacturers and dealers will gather in Guangdong. But in recent years, Zhejiang furniture is rapidly rising, as great style, Kunimori male family and other brands also occupy a large part of the market. Beijing also has a lot to do there is a good brand to music most representative of the United States and Peugeot. The other to the northeast, Sichuan, Hebei, Shandong are some brands of furniture, it accounts for a relatively small proportion.
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家具材质上的介绍
家具材质上的介绍
Others, such as pine, fir, oak, etc., are the relatively low-grade furniture timber.
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From the description on the furniture style
1, Chinese classical style furniture l how to divide the Ming and Qing furniture Ming and Qing furniture into Beijing for the Soviet Union and as wide as. Beijing for the Beijing area refers to the production of furniture, sandalwood, pear and mahogany and other hardwood furniture, luxurious features formed. For guidance in Suzhou Su-crafted furniture, historic, Suzhou as the center of the southern region, the birthplace of the Ming-style furniture, especially famous Ming-style furniture pear. It features a lightweight styling Alice, a small area of common decorative relief, line engraving, inlay wood, stone trapping and other techniques, like using grass dragon, square pattern, Ganoderma pattern, color grass pattern and other patterns. Guangzhou Guang means for making furniture, its great development in the middle of the Qing later. Widely used for furniture is characterized by a thick material, shape heavy. Ming-style furniture, exquisite choice of materials, the use of mahogany, sandalwood, pear, chicken wing wood, iron pear hardwood, and some furniture also uses Phoebe, elm, camphor and other hardwood, where yellow rosewood best. Hardwood is more precious wood, hard wood and its flexibility, its own color, texture, appearance, so very few of Ming furniture with paint, just rub the transparent wax, you can show the texture and the natural beauty of the wood itself. Ming Dynasty furniture features three points can be used to summarize: - Commonly used in the production of a variety of species horniness hardwood furniture. - Without the hood paint stained wood fully reflect the original texture and color. - The use of timber frame construction, great attention to the shape of the furniture Magnificent Qing Qing style furniture to decorate furniture Kyo, tedious stuffing. Its style is different producing regions, formation of different local characteristics, the most representative work can be divided into the Soviet Union, and as wide as Beijing. Su Ming-style furniture for inherited characteristics. Sophisticated simplicity, not seeking decorative; wide as it is focused on carving decorative, ornate pursuit; Beijing-style is heavy wax works, structural bladder, hollow. Technology in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty furniture was very popular, there have been many excellent craftsmen and folk artists, created by the senior exquisite furniture, decorative and luxurious, unique style, carving delicate, highly appreciate the value. But Thanh Hoa furniture often focus only on skills, the blind pursuit of Furama _set_, often tedious carving undermine the overall sense, and bulky shape, feel good, but not conducive to clean, which is a pity. 2, European classical style It is a pursuit of gorgeous, elegant and classical. To reflect the ornate style, cashmere parts of the furniture frame decorated with gold rim, wall wallpaper, carpets, curtains, bedspreads, draperies and decorative painting pattern or object to the classical style. This style is characterized by a gorgeous, elegant, if residents do not want to spend too much, you might be on the wallpaper, carpets, curtains and bedspread pattern spend more effort, and strive to achieve a variety of furnishings and decor coordination, conditions also You can add some classic flavor wall ornaments, such as yak head, Bell Atlantic, etc., which can make your home become more elegant and beautiful. 3, the Nordic style, mainly referring to Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, an overview of the four Nordic country home design is indeed the world's home kingdom in a unique landscape, Nordic home back to nature, advocating wood flavor, plus a modern, practical, beautiful art and design style, reflecting the post-modern society into a modern city after another direction of thinking. 4, American Furniture Style: American furniture with special emphasis on comfort, style, practical and versatile. From the modeling point of view, American furniture can be divided into three categories: antique, neo-classical and rustic style. Nostalgia, romance and respect for time is the best evaluation of American furniture. 5, post-modern style Break through the limitations of modernist condensed single, stand-compatible storage wells, both ancient and modern, who can meet the necessities of life are to be adopted to live. Post-modern style interior design, space combination is very complicated. Often used to _set_ partitions, screens, pillars or fireplace approach to manufacturing layering of space, making room without planning, vague boundaries of space, the use of thin columns, walls forming a sense of endless space and reaching levels of feeling. In addition, they are often treated as the wavy walls at various angles, forming a metaphor symbolizing the room decor. 6, Contemporary Furniture Is a more stylish furniture, in addition to just said is material to the outside, comparison with modern contemporary style, minimalist, more suitable for modern tastes know, especially young people. Modern furniture and changing fast, mainly in the color and style, the furniture is also popular color, but, for example, two years ago, more popular walnut, ebony and this year is the popular oak color. Currently doing better furniture is Dixon, Yu Ting, dynasty, ideal space, red apple, bridge new, big exhilaration Lee, Hani and so on. Brands: Hong Fu Erni, Mercer green home, Huayuan Villa, Red Apple, Nordic, Central America, Golden Phoenix, Zhongshan universal (Yifu Di, CARPENTER, Joe Gordon) Dixon, the new Davis, United Lin, Peugeot (Friedman, Kaiou Alice), Qu Mei, 丹麦芙莱莎 pine, Fu Bao sofa, sofa Yi-feng, Chivas Shisha hair, cultural God sofas, rich carat soft beds, soft beds, etc. Wheeler Second-tier brands: State Sen, love, male family, great style, federal, Yu Ting, Granville, Dynasty (Golden Knight), large exhilaration Lee (Johnston, quality, Oriflame, Wei Lida, De Jia, etc.), large Regal, Huari, Owen, Fort Depot, rich Depot, Wealthy, Hi-dream, Mr. charge ratio, Ito home, Jade Rattan, dream thinking bed, round bed radius, lace bed, according to Dirk gentry sofa Triumph wind sofa, sofa Gu process, Jia Hao Ho, Di Nuoya, Hani's (the era of Hani, original classic, Ruili, family, etc.), the new bridge, the S Cho, Kang Snedden, deep-fat mahogany, rosewood Union, Multi-loved children's, children's colorful life, fantasy Love children. Three line brand: bright, Temple of Heaven, China HE, Elvis Presley, Split, Nettle, Articles sofa, Novartis, Li Yuen, AP mahogany, red mahogany, and so every year.
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“五看”鉴别赝品老家具
Mahogany for example, which combines the graceful and elegant and beautiful in one, so much the consumers. Mahogany grown in tropical and subtropical rain forest climate range, based on the speculation of the ring, mahogany lumber as little as a hundred years, as many as three hundred years, so the material source is difficult to increase, coupled with man-made deforestation, a lot of smuggling so that the overall resources of ancient The excavation of the tomb. 1990, Redwood raw material per cubic meter of less than 3,000 yuan in 2005, has risen to more than 10,000 yuan, the world's mahogany resources is estimated to fall more than 50%. Such precious wood, and its value in use of non-general material than.
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Furniture maintenance
Wooden furniture: Keep away from heat and air conditioning vents Most brands sofa in the treatment of wood, they will first deal of moisture content. Professionals, a lot of furniture in solid wood part of the force, the other part with high density, but also to prevent the seasonal expansion and contraction. Even if the relative humidity of the summer rose, wood also expands only slightly, and these natural changes do not affect the durability of high-quality furniture. However, no matter how strong durability, the furniture is there life, as much as possible in order to extend the life of, to learn how to care for them. Experts suggest that, to the furniture away from heat or air conditioning vents to prevent large temperature difference makes furniture damage or premature aging; same time, can adjust the placement of the furniture, avoid direct sunlight, if necessary, cover with curtains; Wood drawers, sliding doors may be difficult due to excessive expansion of opening and closing, or paraffin wax can be applied in the drawers, sliding doors and bottom edges of the slide. Fabric sofa: prevent dust left behind in the fiber In summer, due to the scorching sun exposure, a huge change in temperature, smoke and pet damage and other factors will make the original dry and comfortable sofa increasingly tight, faded, it is best to use a vacuum cleaner or brush regularly to remove dust on the couch, in order to prevent dust or dirt left behind a long time in the fiber. Leather sofa: leather with a rag to wipe the ground Summer should pay attention to the maintenance of leather sofas, improper maintenance, if prolonged, will lead to its faded, old and dull, so the lack of ductility leaving leather sofa deformation. Summer sweat more, the leather pores will absorb sweat, sweat in hot and humid causes a chemical reaction of organic and leather, easy to produce odor, and therefore should wash wipe with a damp cloth and dry. Use special cleaning products when cleaning and care products, avoid chapped. Also, do not put the sofa in direct sunlight, try to keep dry in air-conditioned rooms to avoid rainy, wet ground and other factors led to the bottom of the sofa mildew.
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家具术语中英文对照
27 Pine Pine
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Development of the furniture industry
10 years, China's furniture industry has experienced a period of rapid development first, to expand the amount of main, initially established a complete range of international standards and complete industrial system, the product can meet the needs of the international market and people's lives. In the next 5-10 years, the international furniture industry in the context of the transfer, the Chinese furniture industry will usher in the second period of rapid development. This period is not primarily in the amount of expansion, but to improve the quality. In the 21st century, the Chinese government has been proposed to accelerate the pace of urbanization and the construction of small towns, rural economy flourish and accelerate the urbanization process in order to further stimulate the consumer market, expand consumption. This initiative countries will further promote China's housing construction, which will make the industry has been associated with residential development. The State Council according to the needs of social development needs and proposed housing industry, this initiative will spur residential supporting standardization, serialization, and tens of thousands of industrial products. Since the development of the housing industry, residential as a commodity into the market for all types of furniture and accessory products provide a space for development. Chinese furniture industry is huge market potential. Furniture National Standards "Furniture national standard" GB/T8324-1995 "Wood furniture general technical conditions" national industry standard QB/T1951.1-94 "wood furniture quality inspection and quality assessment." "Interior decoration materials - wood-based panels and products of formaldehyde release limit" GB18584-2001 "Upholstered furniture sofa" B/T1952.1-2003 Solid wood furniture material requirements Wood moisture content requirements Furniture size requirements Furniture appearance requirements Furniture harmful substances
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家具包括
Restaurant: dining table, dining chair (stool), meal side cabinet
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百科辞典
jiaju
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English Expression
n.: appointment, fitment, fitting, fittings, furnishing, furnishings, furniture, gear, movable, suite, thing, utensil, a few sticks (of furniture)
