What is the national level to protect animals and the secondary protection of animals
"Wild Animal Protection Law" Article IX national key protected wild animals will be classified as national level to protect animals and the protection of animals both national levels and provides for other provisions in the different management measures, but their legal status is the same . "List of national key protected wild animals" was December 10, 1988 approved by the State Council, January 14, 1989 by the Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture promulgated. List included more than 330 kinds of terrestrial wildlife, including the national level protection of terrestrial wild animals pandas, golden monkeys, gibbons, red-crowned crane, totaling more than 90 kinds; second class state protection of terrestrial wild animals red panda, pangolin , black bears, swans, parrots, etc. A total of 230.
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First-class protected animals in China
(Including all species and their subspecies) Lorises, monkeys bears, Taiwan monkeys, dolphins tail monkeys, leaf monkeys, golden monkeys, gibbons, sun bears, pandas, sable, mink bear, bear raccoon dog, clouded leopard, leopard, tiger, snow leopard, dugong, dolphin, Chinese white dolphin , Asian elephant, Asiatic wild ass, Tibetan wild donkey, wild horses, wild camel, mouse deer, black deer, white-lipped deer, Eld's deer, deer, dolphin, deer, elk, buffalo, wild yak, Przewalski's gazelle, Tibetan antelope, Saiga antelope , takin, Taiwan serow, red goral, tahr, ibex, beaver, short-tailed albatross, white belly frigate birds, white stork, black stork, ibis, Chinese merganser, golden eagles, white shoulders carving, jade sea eagle, white-tailed sea eagle, Steller's sea eagle, to be vultures, vultures Hu, small mouth grouse, hazel grouse spotted tail, pheasant quail, partridge, Sichuan, Hainan hill partridge, black Tau Kok pheasant, red chest angle pheasant, Tragopan gray, yellow Tragopan, Monal, brown-eared pheasant, blue pheasant, pheasant, Elliot's pheasant, Mikado pheasant, peacock pheasant, peacock green, black-necked cranes, white-headed cranes, red-crowned crane, white crane, Sarus Crane, Bustard, Relict Gull, four claws tortoises, sea turtle, alligator lizards, monitor lizards, pythons, alligators, Xinjiang, bullhead, sturgeon, of sturgeon, white sturgeon, red coral, library s clam, nautilus, Chinese cricket cockroach, gold beak spot butterflies, beetles and more gill hole tongue, Huangdao long kiss worm.
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Beasts
Giant Panda Belong to families mammalia panda pandas are carnivores. Body shape of black bear, the first round and large, very short tail. Trunk and tail white, ears, eyes and limbs, all black. Often sleep lying in the bamboo forest, usually solitary, slow, docile temperament, hearing, poor vision, self-defense capability is weak. Habitat of the mountain at an altitude of 1400-3500 meters, bamboo forests, mainly in bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and tender bamboo tip for food, but also likes to eat wild fruit or some animal foods. Only found in China's Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, is the world's rarest species. Sun Bear Alias bears, sun bears, the bear family belongs to, scientific name helarctos malayanus. Malayan sun bear is the smallest bear species class, about 100 cm in length and weighing about 50 kg. Body fat, short neck, short head, round, small eyes, nose, lips and bare without hair, small ears and neck width. Body hair short fiber thin, smooth black; nose and lip weeks brown, eyes gray brown; the chest with a horseshoe-shaped block of brown spots. A symmetrical rotating shoulders hair, chest hair also has a central spot rotation. About with the ear and tail length; base with a short webbed toes. Habitats in tropical and subtropical rain forest, monsoon forest, mainly distributed in Indonesia, the Malay Peninsula, Burma and other places. Yunnan Province in China in 1972, first discovered the southern border mountains, very few. Produced in southern Yunnan. Sable Alias mink, marten, red sable, sable, large leaves, are Mustelidae family, scientific name martes zibellina. Sable body is slender, short limbs, health, body like yellow weasel and the slightly larger, about 40 cm body length, tail length of about 12 cm and weighing 0.5 to 1.0 kg. Males than females generally; with 5 toes. Zhao Jian Li bending. Large erect ears, slightly triangular. Fluffy tail hair. Body color dark brown, slightly mixed with white hairs; head light grayish brown, ear dirty white, with yellow or yellow-white throat patch; chest, brown hair, pale belly. Sable live in cold climate or a sub-arctic coniferous coniferous forests, the more heap in the hollow trees or nest. In addition to mating, the number of singleton; their visual, hearing sensitivity, quick action, one by the alarm, and instantly disappeared in the woods. During the night feeding on the ground or snow, food shortages during the day out hunting, to small rodents, birds, pine nuts, berries, bird eggs, etc. for food, activities range within 5 to 10 square kilometers . 4 May for the annual estrus, pregnancy 9 to 10 months, each child 2 to 4 Aberdeen, reach sexual maturity after 3 years of age, the main natural enemies are yellow throated marten and raptors. Sable's winter fur in huge fine hair, skin panels, flexible, smooth as the fur of varying colors. Produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Xinjiang. Wolverine Alias wolf irrigation, flying bear, moon bear, is Mustelidae family, scientific name gulo gulo. Wolverine appearance between the Bear and the marten, between 80 to 100 centimeters in length and weighs 8 to 14 kg, tail length 18 cm. Large head and small ears, back bending, short limbs and health, and long curved claws can not stretch, tail fluffy. There is a light brown on both sides of the body transverse band, from the beginning to the end of the base shoulder convergence, the shape of "crescent", and therefore, "Moon Bear" said. Wolverine few in number, are now endangered status, should be strictly protected. Produced in Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, Mountains, parts of Xinjiang. Bear Beaver Alias Bear civet, are civet Branch, scientific name arctictis binturong. Xiao Heixiong fox looks like a bear, and the length of a similar length of the long (70 to 80 centimeters) thick tail. The fluffy black body hair, mixed with light brown yellow. Ear-side clusters with up to 5 cm hair, ear white. Stout limbs, a strong sharp toe claws; end of a winding. Head, eye, forehead and under the chin was dark gray, white lip next to the long beard. Bear beaver habitat in the tropical rain forest or monsoon forest, the sharp claws and can catch the tail can be wrapped around the tall trees to climb in with ease, a typical arboreal animals. Bear Beaver twilight activities more frequently, mainly fruit, bird eggs, birds and small mammals for food. Can breed year round in each of 2 March mating, calving in mid-May, 2 to 3 per child, Aberdeen, life expectancy by 10 to 15 years. Produced in southern Yunnan. Clouded leopard Moire alias leopard, leopard lotus leaf, willow leopard, leopard camphor, are cats, scientific name neofelis nebulosa. Slightly larger than the clouded leopard, golden cat, weighing 15 to 20 kg, about 1 meter in length, is smaller than the leopard. Side of the body connected by a few narrow spots into a massive cloud big spot, so be named as "clouded leopard." Leopard body hair gray and yellow, with black eye rings. Nape of the neck with four black stripes, the middle two ends shoulders, back outside the two continued to extend to tail; chest, abdomen and four inside the gray, with dark brown stripes; tail length of 80 cm or so, at the end There are several black rings. Clouded leopard is a nocturnal animal, the most active early morning and evening. Evergreen broadleaf forest habitat in the mountains, the coat color with the surrounding environment to form a good protection and hidden effects. High-climbing ability, dexterity than the activities on the ground, the tail became effective balance organs, activity and sleep in trees. Multiple mating in the evening of estrus, pregnancy about 90 days per child 2 to 4 young. Produced in the provinces south of the Yangtze and the Shaanxi, Gansu, Taiwan. Leopard Alias leopard, leopard, Leopard Man, are cats, scientific name panthera pardus. Tiger body with similar, but smaller, for medium and large carnivorous mammals. Weight 50 kilograms, more than 1 meter in length, tail longer than body length of the half. The first round, short ears, limbs, muscular and strong scalability sharp claws. Leopard brightly colored body, brown fur, black spots and rings around the pattern, the formation of ancient coin-shaped markings, so called "Leopard." Darker on the back, abdomen is white. Leopard habitat range from the low mountains and hills to the alpine forest, shrub are distributed, with a strong fixed hidden lair. Leopard strong physical, visual and abnormal sense of smell, alert temperament, both can swim, but also good at climbing trees, a broad diet, bold ferocious carnivorous. Female reproductive behavior during the fierce competition, 3 April mating, litter size 6 July, 2 to 3 per child, Aberdeen, the young leopard left in the fall of that year the mother leopard, independent living. Subspecies are: North leopard, southern leopard, the Amur leopard Produced in Guangdong Province, North China, Northeast China's mountain forests. Tiger Carnivora are mammalia subfamily leopard Panthera cats. Bulk round the body, limbs, thick, strong body. Quintana coat color orange, rows of black stripes; belly white, black pattern significantly; tail black pattern row, end of tail black. Living in the mountain forests, and more activities at night alone. Agile, good at swimming. To some herbivorous animals. There are several sub-species of China, were distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Yunnan, South China in some areas. Subspecies: the South China tiger, Siberian tiger, Bengal tiger, the tiger in Southeast Asia (Indo-Chinese tiger) Snow leopard Carnivora are mammalia subfamily leopard Panthera cats. Gray body fur, whole body covered with black spots; tail length, tail hair is long and fluffy, is the most beautiful leopard a class. Habitat in 2000-6000 meters above sea level, daily activities in the mountains bare rock. Of fierce, smart, smart action to blue sheep, argali and other staple food, but also prey rabbits, woodchucks, and pheasants and other small animals. Distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, Xinjiang, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and other places.
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Aquatic
Baiji Alias white cum, dolphin, dolphin beak belonging to families, school is named lipotes vexillifer. The baiji dolphin is similar to live in freshwater rivers and lakes in mammals, the body was spindle, exposed skin of hairless body, with a long kiss, eyes small and degraded; sonar systems are particularly sensitive, detection and identification in the water objects. Blunt triangular dorsal fin, flippers and tail fins are flat to the horizontal direction. Body gray back, white belly, newborn cub's body color depth than the adult. Reproductive female abdomen on each side of a milk crack crack, male-like anal in front of a blind hole. Up to now, most females have been found in 253 cm long and weighs 237 kg; largest male 216 cm long and weighs 125 kg. Dolphin living in the vicinity of the Yangtze River more than sand bars, beach and has large and small tributaries connected with the River Lot. Like to live in groups, especially in the spring mating season, group behavior is even more apparent. Usually 2 to 6 per group head. Wide range of its activities, but require a higher hydrological conditions, often in a fixed area to stay for some time after the change in hydrological conditions, and moved to another area. On fish for food. Baiji breed once two years, Aberdeen 1 per child, at birth about 80 cm in length. Dolphin population is small, rare and endemic to China aquatic mammals, to be strengthened protection. Produced in the Yangtze River in Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu section of the main stream out, has declared extinct. Dugong Alias mermaid, are dugongs Branch, scientific name dugong dugong. Dugong's body is fusiform, about 3 meters and weighing 300 to 500 kg. Body with sparse short fine hairs. No apparent neck, head small, horseshoe-shaped upper lip like, snout prominent with bristles, the two quasi-circular breathing hole tied for the top of the head front; no external ear, ears in the eye. No dorsal fin, flippers for the oval. Caudal fin large, flat, symmetrical right and left, trailing edge for the fork, no nick. Below the flippers with a pair of breasts. Dominated by dark gray back, abdomen paler. Dugongs as marine herbivores. The distribution of water temperature, currents and sea grasses as a major food distribution are closely related. More than 20 meters away from the coast of seagrass leaves come and go, sometimes with the tide into the estuary, feeding and then returned to the sea with the tide, rarely open sea. 2 ~ 3 of the family group activities in the area of seagrass cover in good condition at the bottom of life, regular surface breathing, often recognized as a "mermaid" surface, it leaves a lot of beautiful legends. Dugong by terrestrial herbivores evolved marine animals, has been seriously hunting, destruction of resources, should be strengthened protection. Produced in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and southern Taiwan coast.
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Grazing animals
Asian elephant Alias Indian elephant, elephant, elephants, are like families, scientific name elephas maximus. Like most existing mainland animals, the most compelling special permit, but also the one who the most legendary two meters long, curved, winding ease, feeling very sensitive fleshy proboscis, nose with a meat conflict. Up to 1 meter of ivory, is the male was highlighted extraoral maxillary incisors, is a strong defensive weapon. Small ears as the eyes large, ears back can cover both sides of the neck. Strong, thick limbs, forelimb 5 toes, hind toe 4. Tail short, thin, thick skin and more wrinkles, the whole body is sparse short hairs. The highest point of the head and body length of 5 to 6 meters, 2.5 meters tall and weighing up to 4 to 6 tons. Asian elephant habitat in tropical regions. Usually at an altitude of 1,000 meters below the valley, the river, bamboo, broadleaf mixed forest wandering. Camp social life, the number of heads per group, or dozens of heads ranging from an adult male as the leader of a group with activities, there is no fixed abode, a wide range of activities. Staple bamboo shoots, leaves, wild banana and palm leaves Lo and so on. Elephant on the destruction of their living environment, harm and offend the dignity of the same Department of self-defense of provocation, retaliation. Gestation 600 to 640 days per child produced a young, 8 to 12 years of age to reach sexual maturity. Life of 50 to 60 years. Wild elephants have been very few countries in Southeast Asia, home of domesticated elephants, like a lot of labor. China's wild elephants is only found in southern Yunnan Province and Myanmar, Laos adjacent to the border areas, the number of extremely rare, repeated measures killing, destruction is very serious. Countries in the geographical distribution of nature reserves, the perpetrators of random hunting elephants, the state shall be severely punished by law. Mongolian wild ass Alias Asian wild ass, hungry donkey, wild ass, is Marco, scientific name is equus hemionus. Large ungulates. Mule like shape, body length up to 260 cm, shoulder height about 120 cm, tail length 80 cm and weighing about 250 kg. Slightly elongated snout, long pointed ears. Tail slender, sophisticated hair long, brownish yellow. Limbs, vigorous and effective, than the horse hoof small but slightly larger than the family donkey. Nape with short bristles, dorsal neck, shoulder, back to yellow brown, back with a tan center back line extension to the end of the base, neck, chest, sides and belly yellowish white, with the dorsal fur no clear dividing line. Is a typical desert animal, living in an altitude of 3,800 meters altitude and semi-open meadow, desert, desert. Camp wandering life, resistance to thirst, the main food in winter snow to quench their thirst. The Gramineae, Cyperaceae and Liliaceae grasses for food. Sounds like a Donkey, but the short and hoarse. 8 September mating male and female donkeys fierce competition between the winner has the right mate. About 11 months of pregnancy, each fetus 1 Aberdeen. Produced in Gansu, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia. Kiang Alias ass, Qian donkey, belonging to Marco, scientific name is equus kiang. Large ungulates. Mongolian wild ass shape similar to the dorsal neck, shoulder, back to yellow brown, light brown in winter, becomes or brown; ventral neck, chest, sides and belly are white, with the dorsal fur a clear dividing line. Living in the alpine desert, more than 5000 meters above sea level in summer to the mountain of life, the winter to places of lower altitude. A good cluster of life, good at running, high vigilance. Like to eat grass, sedge, and Artemisia. Dry environment that will find a place to dig pits dug with a foot of water to drink, but also for the Tibetan antelope and other ungulates water. Produced in Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Sichuan. Mustang Alias przewalskii, is Marco, scientific name is equus przewalskii. Large ungulates, body length of 220 ~ 280 cm, 120 cm above shoulder height, weight over 200 kg. Head raised, neck thick, the ears shorter than the donkey ears, hooves wide circle. Outside the image of the whole horse, but no frontal hair, short and upright neck bristle. Summer and light brown hair, pale sides and limbs inside the abdomen cream; winter and thick hair slightly longer, lighter color, cheeks are red brown long hair. Gentle slopes of the mountain habitat in the steppe, desert and aquatic plants slightly better conditions of the desert, the Gobi. Mustang of the alert, good-Benz; general male horse by a strong leader to form 5 to 20 horses, camp wandering life. More in the twilight along a fixed route to the springs, drinking from a stream. Eating Achnatherum, Haloxylon, reeds, feeding hay in winter snow can away with. June mating, calving the following year in May 4, Aberdeen 1 per child, young horse a few hours after birth, will be able to run with the group. Mustang of the original distributed in the northern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, North Tashan and Gansu, Inner Mongolia border Mazongshan area. The last time that the Mustang was in 1957 estimated that wild populations have become extinct, there are still a number of wild horses living in captivity or semi-free run state, since the late 80s, wild horses brought back from Europe odd _set_s of Xinjiang, Gansu, Wuwei half Enclosures culture, carried out for the Broncos to return to nature, scientific experiments and research work. Originated in northern Xinjiang, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, at the junction. Wild camels Alias Bactrian camel, wild camel, belonging to the camel family, scientific name camelus bactrianus. Large cloven-hoofed. The body is tall, and very similar to domesticated Bactrian camel. Small head, short ears, a cleft lip center, the nose can prevent sand within the valve. Back with a double-hump, tail shorter. Slender legs, feet pads under generous. The body is delicate and soft hair, mostly light brown coat, fur snout a little gray, dark brown tipped at the elbow, tail hair brown. Living in the Gobi desert. Camel docile temperament, tenacious alert, responsive, run faster and there is persistence, the ability of hunger and cold, it is "ship of the desert" in the title. Seasonal migration of wild camels wandering the phenomenon of day and night. Main feed tamarisk, sparsifolia, Achnatherum, white thorn and other plants, eat after a relatively quiet place to find bedding ruminants. Estrus in March, a 13-month pregnancy, each fetus 1 Aberdeen. As early as two thousand years ago, domesticated Bactrian camel is a famous ancient "Silk Road" on the transport. Produced in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang. Mouse deer Alias small mouse deer, mouse deer are, scientific name tragulus JAVAnicus. Even the smallest of hoofed animals, like the size of rabbits, about 47 cm in length, weighs only two kilograms or so. There was no corner of gender, the male has developed tease teeth. Limbs slender, the main shoe tip narrow. Throat with white longitudinal stripes, the abdomen is white. Back, leg-side and side of the body such as the sun can be directed to the site, cinnamon coat color. Live in the tropical forest, scrub, grassland, often in the valley shrubs and tall grasses, sometimes also entered the field. Temperament alone, in the grass, thickets very sensitive, good at concealment, generally not far from the habitat. Mainly in the morning and evening activities to plant leaves, stems and Berries. Breeding throughout the year, 5 to 6 months during pregnancy, each fetus 1 Aberdeen, Aberdeen, occasionally producing 2, pups were born a half hours later activities. Mouse deer is to retain many original features of the deer, the great value in evolutionary biology. Produced in southern Yunnan Mengla. Black deer Alias red-headed young deer, Ugyen deer, uncover his head deer, deer family belong to, scientific name muntiacus crinifrons. Black muntjac Muntiacus class size is larger species. 100 ~ 110 cm in length, 60 centimeters tall at the shoulder and weighing 21 to 26 kg. Male with angle, angle of the handle is longer, the first between the top and corners of a cluster of 5 to 7 cm long brown crested. Winter hair dark brown upper body; summer hair brown components increased. Last longer, generally more than 20 cm, black back, tail and tail side of the abdomen white coat, white-tailed smart. Habitat in the mountainous jungle. Cowardice, fear, feeling strong, most of the camp did. Feeding habits of a walk, back and forth in a certain range of food, eat until so far; to Joe, shrubs and tender leaves, flowers and fruits, or herbs for food. Breeding period is not fixed. About 6 months of pregnancy, each fetus 1 Aberdeen. Black deer are our specialty animal studies have higher economic value. Produced in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian. White-lipped deer Alias rock deer, ferret deer, yellow deer, deer family belong to, scientific name cervus albirostris. White-lipped deer body size and deer, red deer similar. Lacrimal fossa large and deep skull. Around lip and chin are white, hence the name "white-lipped deer," as our specialty animals. Adult Bucks angle up to 1 m long straight, 4 to 6 bifurcation, hornless females. Hoof lenient. Whole body was brown, light brown hip spot, there is no black and white back line. Habitat at an altitude of 3,500 to 5,000 m in alpine shrub or grassland. During the day and often hidden in the bush or forest edge, but also climbing scree and bare rock cliffs, good at climbing run. Like the cluster life. Main feed Gramineae, Polygonaceae, sedum, but also eat a variety of leaves, with salt habit. Mating more than 9 to 11 months, there is intense competition among males even fighting, about 8 months pregnant, each fetus 1 Aberdeen, fawn who are white. Velvet higher yield is a valuable medicinal herbs. Produced in Qinghai, Gansu and western Sichuan, eastern Tibet. Eld Alias Hainan Eld's deer, Ze deer, deer family belong to, scientific name cervus eldi. Similar and smaller body size and deer, but the neck, body and limbs are more slender, it is particularly vigorous. Bucks with Corner, the first eyebrow fork out from the base of the flat side forward, almost into a bow shape with the trunk. Hair was yellow-brown, red brown or brown, dark brown dorsal line. Spine on each side of a white spot, especially Zilu spots, spots of adult deer in winter hair is not obvious. Habitat at an altitude of 200 meters below the low hills, plains areas. Likes the social, but more long-Velvet Bucks alone. Eld's deer gather in the small valley hi activities, heightened vigilance, every bite will be looked up, and anything moving, then Rush rush, a few meters wide ravine, leaping them. Access grazing and tender tree leaves, but also like to lick the burned ash. Mating more than 4 to 5 months. In estrus, the male to dominate the female deer between fierce fighting occurred. 7 to 8 months of pregnancy, each fetus 1 Aberdeen. Produced in Hainan Island. Narrow distribution range, a small number. Deer Alias Hua Lu, deer, deer family belong to, scientific name cervus nippon. Sika deer is a medium-sized, body length of 140 ~ 170 cm, shoulder height of 85 to 100 cm, weighing 100 to 150 kg of adult female deer smaller. Bucks angular, generally quad. The central line of the back with dark brown back. Short tail, black back, white belly. Summer hair brown, plum, white spots all over the distinctive, so called "deer." Hip spot white. Living in the mountain forest edge or grassland areas. Different seasons, habitats have changed. Bucks usually living alone, mating the normalized group. Morning and evening activities to feed on grass leaves, good lick salt. 9 November mating, the female was fierce competition between the Bucks, each site occupies a certain range of 4 to June calving the following year, each child a young, cubs who have white spots. Produced in the northeast, Anhui, Jiangxi and Sichuan. Deer have a high economic value, to capture the history of over-hunting, wild very few, are now farmed populations has reached hundreds of thousands. Deer Dolphins Alias Artemisia deer, deer family belong to, scientific name cervus porcinus. Dolphin short stout deer cartridge body length 100 to 115 meters, 60 to 70 cm shoulder height, tail length of 17 cm, weight 35 to 50 kg, male with trigeminal type angle; limbs relatively short. Body light brown, abdomen gray, summer and back sides of a gray wool spots, irregular lateral spots. Rounded hips and lower buttocks seemingly pig, named "dolphin deer." Habitat in the wetlands along the river. Nocturnal, only good through the shrub, it can jump obstacles. More separate activities in the rutting season in the small group of temporary integration. Like to eat tender grass regeneration after burning, but also eat leaves of reeds and other aquatic plants, and occasionally stealing soybeans, corn seedlings and melons and other crops. 9 October mating, pregnancy and 7 to 8 months, 1 Aberdeen every child, even producing two earners, who have white cubs points. Produced in southern Yunnan. China has endangered wild populations, urgent to strengthen the protection of paternity. Elk Alias Sibu Xiang, are deer, scientific name elaphurus davidianus. Body length of 200 cm, weight 100 (female) to 200 (male) kg, their heads like horses, like deer horn, tail like an ass, like cattle and commonly known as the Four Unlikeness hoof. Bucks only horned, neck and back relatively thick, thick limbs. Can be separated from the main foot wide, Digits membrane skin health, well-developed side of the shoe, suitable for walking in the swamp. Summer hair reddish brown, brown, gray winter hair; newborn pups orange coat color, and white. Suggested by the fossil record, elk native to the humid plains of the eastern basin, north of Liaoning, Hainan, west from Shanxi, Hunan, East arrived in the East China Sea are distributed. For the herbivores, feeding a variety of grasses, Carex, and fresh leaves. Hi gregarious, more female, one male and estrus; usually start mating in July, 315 ~ 350 days of pregnancy, births per 1, Aberdeen. Originating in Liaoning, North China, the Yellow River and Yangtze River. Populations of wild elk in the 18th century have become extinct, only in Beijing Royal Nanyuan reared specifically for deer hunting, looted after the Boxer Rebellion, Pirates of the operation abroad. Since 1985, China brought back from abroad in groups of more than 80 only, keeping in Beijing and Jiangsu Nanyuan County. Dissipate into the atmosphere of the County of Jiangsu Province has established a large elk reserve, for the elk restoration in nature protection and management of wild populations and carried out scientific research. Bison Alias white socks, gaur, is Bovidae, scientific name bos gaurus. Bison great size, about 200 cm in length and weighing 1,500 kg or so. Coarse and sharp curved corners. Upper forehead with a white spot. Shoulder to the front as the back could have a tumor on the uplift. Most body hair is brown, black, white limbs, the hair below the knee, also known as "white socks." Habitats in tropical, subtropical broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest or savanna, usually more than 10 heads of each group. Usually in the morning and evening activities, and some at night. Sense of smell, ferocious nature, when predators are not afraid to meet. A variety of grass, leaves, twigs, bark, etc. for food. 4 years of age sexual maturity, mating season, usually in the 9 to 10 months, about 9 months pregnant, each fetus 1 Aberdeen. Produced in southern Yunnan and southern Tibet. Wild yak Alias yak, cattle belonging to families, scientific name bos mutus. Yak body like home, but much larger, the shoulder is particularly tall. 200 to 280 cm body length, shoulder height of 160 to 180 cm, weight 500 kg, male and female are a corner, with short limbs, large round hoof, hoof a sharp small, but especially tough. The back of the head and body hair is short and smooth, throat, neck, abdomen, sides of body and tail are a hair, chest hair up to 70 cm. In addition to snout a little white hair around the outside, the body was Anhe black. Typical plateau animals, living in 3000 ~ 6000 meters above sea level plateau. To a lower place in winter, summer, back in high mountain areas. Cluster life, the first group of dozens, sometimes even several hundred head, twilight activities. Both cold, and endure hunger, feed on grass and lichens. September mating, when the Bulls for the competition between the occurrence of intense fighting cow. About 9 months pregnant, each fetus 1 Aberdeen. Rut from time to time broke into the home of wild yak yak male mating group, and calving. Sometimes took the opportunity to "Po" to go home yak, so wild. Produced in Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Tibet. Tibetan antelope Alias Tibetan antelope, long-horned sheep, antelope, cattle belonging to families, school is named pantholops hodgsoni. Antelope for our unique animals, body length 135 cm, shoulder height is about 80 cm, weighing 45 to 60 kg. Body robust. Head-shaped wide-long, thick snout. Male horn long and straight, shiny black, usually about 60 cm long, females hornless. Broad nose slightly elevated, short tail, the limbs strong and well proportioned. The whole body except face, lower limbs and tail, the other parts of rich velvet coat dense, whole body light brown. 4,000 ~ 5,300 meters inhabit the high plateau. Particularly fond of water in a marsh on the activities. Camp social life, usually male and female cluster activities, usually 2 ~ 6 or 10 more than just form a small group or large group of hundreds more. Twilight activities. Of cowardice alert, hearing and vision developed, often found in inaccessible places, is extremely difficult to close. A long-distance seasonal migration phenomenon. Gramineae and Cyperaceae foods plant-based. Winter and early spring period is not in heat, the intense competition between male female phenomenon, one male sheep, female sheep can be led up a few families, 6 August calving, each fetus 1 Aberdeen. Produced in Sichuan, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Tibet. Saiga antelope Alias saiga, big nose antelope, cattle belonging to families, school is named saiga tatarica. 100 ~ 150 cm in length, shoulder height of 63 to 83 cm, 37 adult male body weight 60 kg, females 29 to 37 kg. Male with angle of 28 ~ 37 cm long, base about 3 / 4 ring edge, amber. Long nose due to large expansion in particular, the downward bend, the nose length in the most cutting-edge, hence the name "Saiga antelope." Thick body hair brown, the inside of the abdomen and limbs with white, gray winter hair. Living in desert, semi-desert. Form a small group living. Sometimes only the large migration of hundreds. More active during the day in winter and summer activities, mainly in the twilight. The phenomenon of seasonal migration, moving south in winter the warmth of sunny hillside area. Run very fast and have endurance, be nomads known as the "long-distance athlete." Dominated by grass and shrub food. In autumn to early winter mating. The intense competition between male female phenomenon, but not for long. Pregnancy more than 6 months, 1 to 2 per child, Aberdeen. Wild populations have become extinct in China, has been introduced back in the Gansu and Xinjiang semi-free-range, for the restoration of wild populations to experiment and research. Generally known as the valuable medicinal antelope horn, is from Saiga antelope. Junggar Basin of Xinjiang origin. Takin Alias Takin, golden takin, wildebeest, cattle belonging to families, school is named budorcas taxicolor. Body stout, about 200 cm in length, about 150 cm tall at the shoulder and weighing about 250 kg. Both male and female with angle, angular bending special shape was distorted, and therefore known as "Takin." The kiss nose exposed, and a clear separation of the nasal slit his forehead bulge. Short tail, strong limbs, especially the developed forelimbs, shoulders taller than hip high. The coat is short and loose, but the side of the body below the coat expertise. The four sub-species of coat color distribution were different, Qinling subspecies of white or golden yellow; Bhutan and Asia species was light brown, and there is a distinct black dorsal line, not too much to brown. Habitat in 1500 and 4000 meters above sea level the mountain forest. Camp social life, less in 3 ~ 5, and more are dozens or hundreds. Group has a "sentinel cattle," duty is to stand on high alert. Takin look thick and stupid, but the reaction is very sensitive, climbing ability. Various branches, leaves, bamboo leaves, grass, etc. for food, with seasonal changes and food-based migration. Reproduction of 6 to 8 months, about 8 months pregnant, each fetus 1 Aberdeen. Produced in Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet. Red goral Alias red Qingyang, red goat, red goral, is Bovidae, scientific name naemorhedus cranbrooki. China is found in red goral in 1979. 95-105 cm in length, shoulder height of 60 to 70 cm. Both male and female with a pair of black horn. Stout limbs, large hooves. Size and goral similar, but the head, neck, back and limbs body (except the upper side of the white dirt outside) are reddish brown, brown belly, slightly pale side of the body. On the lower lip white. Last brown black, the length of not more than 10 cm. Is a typical forest-dwelling animals, live at an altitude of more than 1500 ~ 4000 Millington of the more open and more rock, which at the forest edge or steep places. Range than fixed, sexual alertness, walking light, fleeing into the nearby frightened into hiding soon after. More activities in pairs or clusters, morning and afternoon feeding, mainly plants, buds, leaves for food. Winter breeding season, litter size 6 August, 1 to 2 per child, Aberdeen. Number of very scarce. Produced in western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet.
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Beasts
Giant Panda Belong to families mammalia panda pandas are carnivores. Body shape of black bear, the first round and large, very short tail. Trunk and tail white, ears, eyes and limbs, all black. Often sleep lying in the bamboo forest, usually solitary, slow, docile temperament, hearing, poor vision, self-defense capability is weak. Habitat of the mountain at an altitude of 1400-3500 meters, bamboo forests, mainly in bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and tender bamboo tip for food, but also likes to eat wild fruit or some animal foods. Only found in China's Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, is the world's rarest species. Sun Bear Alias bears, sun bears, the bear family belongs to, scientific name helarctos malayanus. Malayan sun bear is the smallest bear species class, about 100 cm in length and weighing about 50 kg. Body fat, short neck, short head, round, small eyes, nose, lips and bare without hair, small ears and neck width. Body hair short fiber thin, smooth black; nose and lip weeks brown, eyes gray brown; the chest with a horseshoe-shaped block of brown spots. A symmetrical rotating shoulders hair, chest hair also has a central spot rotation. About with the ear and tail length; base with a short webbed toes. Habitats in tropical and subtropical rain forest, monsoon forest, mainly distributed in Indonesia, the Malay Peninsula, Burma and other places. Yunnan Province in China in 1972, first discovered the southern border mountains, very few. Produced in southern Yunnan. Sable Alias mink, marten, red sable, sable, large leaves, are Mustelidae family, scientific name martes zibellina. Sable body is slender, short limbs, health, body like yellow weasel and the slightly larger, 40 cm body length, tail length 12 cm and weighing 0.5 to 1.0 kg. Males than females generally; with 5 toes. Zhao Jian Li bending. Large erect ears, slightly triangular. Fluffy tail hair. Body color dark brown, slightly mixed with white hairs; head light grayish brown, ear dirty white, with yellow or yellow-white throat patch; chest, brown hair, pale belly. Sable live in cold climate or a sub-arctic coniferous coniferous forests, the more heap in the hollow trees or nest. In addition to mating, the number of singleton; their visual, hearing sensitivity, quick action, one by the alarm, and instantly disappeared in the woods. During the night feeding on the ground or snow, food shortages during the day out hunting, to small rodents, birds, pine nuts, berries, bird eggs, etc. for food, activities range within 5 to 10 square kilometers . 4 May for the annual estrus, pregnancy 9 to 10 months, each child 2 to 4 Aberdeen, reach sexual maturity after 3 years of age, the main natural enemies are yellow throated marten and raptors. Sable's winter fur in huge fine hair, skin panels, flexible, smooth as the fur of varying colors. Produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Xinjiang. Wolverine Alias wolf irrigation, flying bear, moon bear, is Mustelidae family, scientific name gulo gulo. Wolverine appearance between the Bear and the marten, between 80 to 100 centimeters in length and weighs 8 to 14 kg, about 18 cm long tail. Large head and small ears, back bending, short limbs and health, and long curved claws can not stretch, tail fluffy. There is a light brown on both sides of the body transverse band, from the beginning to the end of the base shoulder convergence, the shape of "crescent", and therefore, "Moon Bear" said. Wolverine few in number, are now endangered status, should be strictly protected. Produced in Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, Mountains, parts of Xinjiang. Bear Beaver Alias Bear civet, are civet Branch, scientific name arctictis binturong. Xiao Heixiong fox looks like a bear, and the length of a similar length of the long (70 to 80 centimeters) thick tail. The fluffy black body hair, mixed with light brown yellow. Ear-side clusters with up to 5 cm hair, ear white. Stout limbs, a strong sharp toe claws; end of a winding. Head, eye, forehead and under the chin was dark gray, white lip next to the long beard. Bear beaver habitat in the tropical rain forest or monsoon forest, the sharp claws and can catch the tail can be wrapped around the tall trees to climb in with ease, a typical arboreal animals. Bear Beaver twilight activities more frequently, mainly fruit, bird eggs, birds and small mammals for food. Can breed year round in each of 2 March mating, calving in mid-May, 2 to 3 per child, Aberdeen, life expectancy 10 to 15 years. Produced in southern Yunnan. Clouded leopard Moire alias leopard, leopard lotus leaf, willow leopard, leopard camphor, are cats, scientific name neofelis nebulosa. Slightly larger than the clouded leopard, golden cat, weighing 15 to 20 kg, about 1 meter in length, is smaller than the leopard. Side of the body connected by a few narrow spots into a massive cloud big spot, so be named as "clouded leopard." Leopard body hair gray and yellow, with black eye rings. Nape of the neck with four black stripes, the middle two ends shoulders, back outside the two continued to extend to tail; chest, abdomen and four inside the gray, with dark brown stripes; tail length of 80 cm or so, at the end There are several black rings. Clouded leopard is a nocturnal animal, the most active early morning and evening. Evergreen broadleaf forest habitat in the mountains, the coat color with the surrounding environment to form a good protection and hidden effects. High-climbing ability, dexterity than the activities on the ground, the tail became effective balance organs, activity and sleep in trees. Multiple mating in the evening of estrus, pregnancy about 90 days per child 2 to 4 young. Produced in the provinces south of the Yangtze and the Shaanxi, Gansu, Taiwan. Leopard Alias leopard, leopard, Leopard Man, are cats, scientific name panthera pardus. Tiger body with similar, but smaller, for medium and large carnivorous mammals. Weight 50 kilograms, more than 1 meter in length, tail longer than body length of the half. The first round, short ears, limbs, muscular and strong scalability sharp claws. Leopard brightly colored body, brown fur, black spots and rings around the pattern, the formation of ancient coin-shaped markings, so called "Leopard." Darker on the back, abdomen is white. Leopard habitat range from the low mountains and hills to the alpine forest, shrub are distributed, with a strong fixed hidden lair. Leopard strong physical, visual and abnormal sense of smell, alert temperament, both can swim, but also good at climbing trees, a broad diet, bold ferocious carnivorous. Female reproductive behavior during the fierce competition, 3 April mating, litter size 6 July, 2 to 3 per child, Aberdeen, the young leopard left in the fall of that year the mother leopard, independent living. Subspecies are: North leopard, southern leopard, the Amur leopard Produced in Guangdong Province, North China, Northeast China's mountain forests. Tiger Carnivora are mammalia subfamily leopard Panthera cats. Bulk round the body, limbs, thick, strong body. Quintana coat color orange, rows of black stripes; belly white, black pattern significantly; tail black pattern row, end of tail black. Living in the mountain forests, and more activities at night alone. Agile, good at swimming. To some herbivorous animals. There are several sub-species of China, were distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Yunnan, South China in some areas. Subspecies: the South China tiger, Siberian tiger, Bengal tiger, the tiger in Southeast Asia (Indo-Chinese tiger) Snow leopard Carnivora are mammalia subfamily leopard Panthera cats. Gray body fur, whole body covered with black spots; tail length, tail hair is long and fluffy, is the most beautiful leopard a class. Habitat in 2000-6000 meters above sea level, daily activities in the mountains bare rock. Of fierce, smart, smart action to blue sheep, argali and other staple food, but also prey rabbits, woodchucks, and pheasants and other small animals. Distributed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, Xinjiang, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and other places.