A chess fun. Ancient called "Yi-." Transfer to Yao for. Warring States period that is documented. Introduced to Japan during the Sui and Tang, have recently spread to Europe and the United States. Son with Othello, the board has 19 lines will cross the board is divided into 361 squares, to occupy a larger area, and eat each other's pieces
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No. 3
Also as "Wai Acer." A kind of chess, the ancient name Yi-. Transfer to Yao for. Warring States period, the records on the Go, Han funeral object had found stone chessboard. Introduced to Japan during the Sui and Tang, have recently spread to Europe and the United States. Nowhere on the board early with 11, 15, 17 lines of several, Tang Dynasty to the 19 vertical and horizontal, staggered into a 361-bit. Son with Othello opposite sides, each siege, eat the other piece, take their place, occupying more than the winner, named "Go." "Dialects" Fifth: "Go that the Yi-." Jin Ge Hong "Barry Baopuzi": "or Wai Qi who accompanied the Chief of Po and waste carry on." Tang "Song spiritual teacher" poem: "Wai Qidou white black, life and death were right. "" Twenty years have witnessed the strange status quo, "the 40th back:" No matter the length of day, and I followed on a Board Go. "See Jin Zhanghua" Natural History Lost, "Soong suspicious" move through. "
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Outline
Go is an intellectual game, originated in China, more than three thousand years of history. Go implies ancient philosophy, one Yuansheng appearances, appearances Health four images, four images and raw gossip, hemispherical dome and nineteenth agricultural solar terms, $ 360 Zhou's number so defined, it is varied, Yiyun profound charm infinite. Today, the population in Asia Go tens of millions of people in the United States and Europe, there are many people to play Go. Go in a very simple, but has a very broad space Lazi, making changing chess, Chinese chess is more complex than that. This is the charm of Go. Go time for the next disc does not require, the fast fifteen minutes, slowly will have a few days, most of the time the next game of chess takes one to two hours. Go under the intellectual development of the human brain is helpful, can enhance a person's computing power, memory, creative ability, thinking ability, the ability to judge, but also can improve people's ability to control attention. Go to the next child will play a positive role, so that they can better analyze things.
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Go with the economic
Go chess is also known as "hands on", both as a language to communicate with Lazi, have lots of chess to pass the information. Tactically, Go in the "Golden Horn side of grass silver belly," said. Means as much to get around in the corner of the board can be used on board the two sides, the required sub-power (lots) at least; the edge of the board can only use one side of the board, the required sub-power (lots) more more; in the side of the board is not available in the abdomen, the required sub-power (lots) up. So the priority in many mainstream Yi law and the edge around the corner to the board. Go is one of economics. Unlike other chess programs to first capture of a pawn to win the other side, the process of achieving the objectives pursued, Go to control the site and the larger the winner, the pursuit of a number of advantages; with other projects, like chess, Go is the two sides erupted in turn , the pieces and the chance Lazi the hands of players is the scarcity of resources. Economics is a study of how to configure the different uses of scarce resources as possible to meet the infinite desires of human science. Go study how the limited human resources sub-configured to meet the players as much as possible the desire to control a larger site. 6 pieces with one's around 2 in the head live on the corner chess is easy, but very low efficiency of resource allocation, the opponent's six pieces can move around and live more to gain an advantage. Core concepts of economics (one of) the opportunity cost of fish and can not have both, the opportunity cost of fish and eat each other, must make a decision. This chess-specific "robbery" is also reflected, and ko ko the opportunity cost of each other, also a choice, but also to the principle of comparative advantage. In fact, the process of choice throughout the game of chess, or if moderate 'and' Go will have the perspective to understand more about life experience. Unlike chess and international chess army, Jun Qi, etc., on board the number of the sub force monotonically decreasing with the progress of chess, not likely to increase, chess _set_ on the number of the sub force was put in addition to eating, in general, increase with the progress of chess. Therefore, in addition to first-hand chess, each hand Lazi are in the original stock of the situation based on the sub force increment, the follow-up should make one for each hand Lazi marginal analysis, marginal analysis is an important economic research methods. Go from game theory, etc., including a variety of games (game) summed up, also applies to chess. Another important principle of economics is more often accompanied by the expected return of greater risk, chess is all about. 6 pieces with one's around the corner on 2 head to the solid, his head in these two sites on the primary, there is no risk, a mere two head to the income is very low; but with the same six pieces around more sites, revenue is more, but sometimes on this site may not be able make their own decisions, and get rid of the risk of being rivals. This economic phenomenon to repeat itself! Go a bit like the economic history of the enclosure movement.
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The development of Chinese Go
Been figuratively black and white world of the game of Go is our favorite entertainment ancient athletic activities, but also the oldest in human history as a chess game. Because it science, art and sports three integrated, with development of intelligence, strong will and flexible awareness of the characteristics of strategic and tactical thinking, and thus, enduring thousands of years, and gradually become a development international sports and cultural activities. Go, known in ancient China, Yi, in the ancient chess chess can be said to be the originator, according to legend has 4,000 years of history. According to the 'world, "said, Go to Yao had made. Jin Zhanghua in "Natural History" also said: "Shun the sub-suppliers are stupid, pretending to teach chess.", Shun is a legendary figure, made of Go, said credible, but it reflects the origins of chess early. [Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period] Go has been widely circulated in the community. "Zuo Xianggong twenty-five years" has recorded such a thing, 559 years BC, the monarch offered the public by defending the big Funing colonization and others defending the expulsion abroad. Later, the son of colonization Ning Wei also agreed to offer the public welcome back. Ayako critics said: "I would rather have a disaster's, and Yi who is indecisive, to cope with their coupling, while the status of home jun Erfu be peace?" With "undecided" in terms of these chess metaphor of political indecision, indicating that activity in the Go At that time the community has become a habit to see things. [Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms period] Qinmie six countries dominate the world, little about chess activities recorded. "Xijing Miscellanies' roll had the Western Han Dynasty," Duling Duff child good chess, to the world the first person "account, but such records are also very few, such as stars, indicating that it was still relatively slow development of chess. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, the community or "known to the world and Yi Hiroyuki never alone" situation. Until the late Eastern Han Dynasty, chess event that she became widespread. In 1952, archaeologists in eastern Hebei Wangdu 一号 tomb stone found in a chess _set_, the chess game was a square, four feet under the plate, the situation aspect of 17, Go to the Han period to provide a disk shape image of the kind of information. Frequently with the Han for centuries of war between the linked battle chess training soldiers to become an important tool. Melt in the Eastern Han Dynasty horse, "Go Fu" will be treated as a small battle chess, the chess battle as military forces, "three feet of the Bureau of Xi, for the battle field; Chen Jushi soldier fortune, two enemy fairly." At that time many well-known military strategist, as the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao, Sun Ce, Lu Xun and other battlefield chess chessboard of this size are two of the best on the battlefield. The famous "the Seven" Wang Can one by one, in addition to Poetry known to the world famous, but is also a chess expert. He is said to have a remarkable memory, the disc of the Go, a law gains, can view over the "Bureau bad" moves, re-assumed the good one son. Go the system in our country's history, there had been two important changes, mainly because the increase in Council Road. Wei before and after significant changes is the first time. Handan Chun Wei's "Art by", said Wei-Jin and his previous "chessboard aspect seventeen, two hundred eighty-nine together, white and black pieces of the one hundred and fifty." This is described earlier are found in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hebei Go look Bureau Bureau system are identical. However, the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu found in Northern and Southern Dynasties "move through" the chess game of chess, but stated at that time was "three hundred sixty-one, Zhou's fake degrees." That time has been a popular 19's Go. This is exactly the same shape and now chess game that reflected the Go Go has taken with the current custom. [Southern, Northern Dynasties] Since the rise of Northern and Southern Dynasties metaphysics, leading literati proud to still talk, so much more vigorous wind Yi, chess is known as "hand to talk about." Good ruler and no indecent upper chess, chess _set_ them to officials, the establishment of "Qi Pin" system, on a certain level of "Thinking of the knight" to give and chess considerable "character" (level). Then chess is divided into Nine, "Southern Dynasties Liu Yun Biography" contains: "Emperor Wu Yi is good, so Yun goods chess _set_, dengue were two hundred seventy-eight people", showing chess activities in general. Go into Japan now, "Kau" that stems from this. These changes have greatly contributed to the improvement of technology, entertainment Go, Go for the later development of entertainment in China and abroad to further the spread of the foundation. [Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties] Tang and Song dynasties, can be seen as entertainment in the history of chess place on the second major period of change. As the emperors who love and other reasons, chess has been considerable development of chess style throughout the country. At this time the game of Go is only because of its military value, but mainly on mold character, heart and soul, wisdom. Chess and piano, writing poetry, painting, been cited as a matter of elegance and become men and women Safe fun entertainment. Astana in Turpan, Xinjiang No. 187 in the Tang Tombs Unearthed "Ladies chess map" Juanhua, that was the case of the noble image of women portrayed chess chess. The chess game was already to 19 as the main shape, a square from the past Go to sub-round. 1959, Zhang Sheng Henan Anyang tomb of the Sui Dynasty porcelain chess _set_, Tang Xiao Wu Tianhuang Japan, Japan is now in the possession of ivory inlaid position clamp hospital wood chess _set_, all 19 are all vertical and horizontal. China Sports Museum Go Round black and white sub-Tang, Song Huai Yang Gong Zuo tomb unearthed 50 black and white circular piece, etc., all reflect this period of change and development of chess. Tang Dynasty "chess Daizhao" system implementation, the history of chess in China a new logo. The so-called chess Daizhao, is accompanied by Emperor Tang Imperial Academy, specifically the professional chess players. At that time, dedicated to the inner court of the chess Daizhao are many players from the _select_ed after evaluation by strict. They have a first-class chess, it is "national champion," said. Tang Dynasty, the famous chess Daizhao, king of the plot are paid when the Emperor, Dezong when the Wang Shu-wen, when Emperor Xuānzong Speaking Tang Xinzong care division when the slide can wait. Since the implementation of chess Daizhao system, expanding the impact of chess, but also improve the social status of players. This system lasted from the early Tang dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty 500 years, the development of Chinese chess played an important role. From the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, prosperous Go with the cultural exchange, and gradually beyond the door. First, Japan, sent missions to the Tang Go back, Go spread quickly in Japan. Go not only the emergence of a number of hand-held, but also for the pieces, chess game production is also very elegant. Such as the Emperor Xuānzong Dazhong years (848 years) brought to the Tang Rugong Prince of Japan's chess game is to use "pulling Jade" made the cut, while the piece is really on the island with a _set_ of hands on the pool of "figs "made. In addition to Japan, Baekje on the Korean peninsula, Korea, Silla also have contacts with China, especially the new Law repeatedly sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty, and the exchange of chess even more commonplace. "New Book of Tang Dong Yi Chuan" on account of a chess master Tang Ying Yang quarter chess players with the new Law of the case, indicating that the new Law of chess has a certain level. Ming and Qing Dynasties] Ming and Qing dynasties, the level of chess has been a rapid increase. One of its manifestations, is the genre flared up. Ming Cheng-te, Jiajing, forming a three famous chess school: First, one abalone (Yongjia) Champion, Lee Chong, ZHOU Yuan, Xu Xisheng with the faction of Yongjia; First, Chengru Liang (Xinan people) for the crown, Shu Wang, Xin Fang Ziqian send the attached; First, Yen-lun, Lee kettle (Beijing) the capital allocation for the crown. This three factions with different styles, layout, different offensive and defensive focus, but at that time are all hand-held. Driven in their long-term monopoly for the literati Go to start up in the public sectors in the development and the emergence of a group of "Lane villain" of the players. Their activities through frequent private competition, making the popularity of chess has been further entertainment. Go With the rise of recreation activities, compiled by some civil chess home chess spectrum also in large numbers, such as "appropriate conditions recorded", "Shishi Sin Machine," "plans will be chess with God", "Sin Machine Arsenal" and "chess history" "Yi asked," more than 20 versions of chess spectrum that are existing valuable writings, from which we can glimpse at chess skills and the level of theory development. Manchu rulers of the Han culture and to promote the absorption, but also the Go recreation activities have been highly developed in the Qing Dynasty, Nade men, chess Court unprecedented flourish. Qing, a group of hand-held, with over Parkland, there is a grand, Wu Ruicheng all the most. Especially over Parkland book "Four sub-spectrum," Volumes I and II, changes in the old spectrum of the Ming Dynasty method, carefully explain to push to make its meaning as a masterpiece. The beginning of the late Kangxi Jiaqing, Yi science flourished and created a number of chess masters. Liang Wei, of which this, such as process blue, fancies screen, Shi Xiang Xia four is called "Four." Four, Liang Wei Kit Kat changing today's playing style, so after the summer and fancies screen Shi Xiang benefited. Shi, Fan, Haining, Zhejiang are two people, and with the juvenile fame, known as "sea chang two best." Shih-hsiang said in the summer of 30-year-old, 31 years old fancies screen, two games on at the lake when, after 10 innings at war, the outcome quite. "When the lake Tenth" have to soul-stirring, as for the ancient subtlety.
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Rule
Chapter I General Provisions Go with the first game of chess First, the board Disk with the nineteen equidistant vertical and horizontal, vertical parallel lines cross, a total of 361 intersection form (hereinafter referred to as the "point"). In the disk labeled several small dots. Known as the horoscope, the horoscope, also known as the central "Tianyuan." Second, the piece Divided black and white chess pieces. Are flat round. The number of pieces to sunspots 181, 180 albino appropriate. Go to dismount the second First, the game both sides armed with the same color pieces, the first black and white, the alternating Now, you can only son. Second, the piece under the board's point. Three pieces made up, the other point not to move. Fourth, the two sides erupted in the right turn, but allows any party to give up the right erupted. Third piece of the gas A piece on the board, and it is a straight line close to the point of this piece of air "gas." Pieces on a straight line close to the point, if there exists the same color pieces, then they will connect with each other into an indivisible whole. Their gas should also be calculated. Pieces on a straight line close to the point, if there are different color piece, this feeling will disappear. As with all of the gas are dominated by the other party, it was no gas in the state. No gas in the state of the pieces on the board can not exist, that is, Article IV - grapes. Article grapes No gas to drive away the son of the means proposed called "grape." There are two kinds of grapes: First, erupted after the other pieces without gas, should be immediately extracted. II erupted, the two sides pieces were tested without air condition, no other gas extraction immediately son. Unplug the opponent after a piece is cut with the point (also for banned points) Article V prohibited the point Board of any child, as a party erupted after the child was no gas in the state immediately, while the other pieces can not be extracted, this point is called the "ban the point", party ban was put erupted. Article VI prohibits reproduction of global same-shaped Article VII shall be final A chess game down to the two sides agreed to confirm the child is completed, shall be final. Second, the game, there is one way to admit defeat, for the final. Other Zhongpan Sheng Article VIII live chess and stupid move Final time, confirmed by both parties, can not avoid being drawn chess, are stupid move. Final time, confirmed by both parties, can not be extracted chess, chess is alive. Live chess with two or more real eye, not two really stupid move the eye. Calculate the outcome of Article IX The two sides erupted in the chess game is completed, calculate the outcome of the use of several sub-method. First child both died out of all the disk clean up, but then the live chess on one side (including the live chess surrounded the point) to the child as the unit count. Live chess between the two sides each have half empty point, a point is a son. Reference to chess game winning half of the total points 180 and 1 / 2 points for the return of the number. Where a party live chess with their respective empty point number larger than the sum of the winner, who is smaller than this number is negative, so this is the number of persons and. The chess game using post method, the outcome standard separately. Competition provisions of Chapter II Has to determine first hand The game has hands, arranged by the General Assembly or the ballot before the game guess the first decision. The second post Black upper hand in order to off_set_ the efficiency of the existing national race in the final calculation of the outcome, the Black child be put up three and three quarters. Third time Timing is important to ensure the smooth progress of the game means. All games should be conditional timing system. First, the time According to the different nature of the game, should first be provided with a game of chess every time. Players shall not exceed the prescribed time limit with. Provides a game of chess time limit may be longer or shorter, race may provide for primary 1-2 hours, the national competition requirements in one day end. Second, the countdown In the use of countdown game, within the time limit should be prescribed in advance to retain a few minutes to start the countdown. National competition to retain five minutes countdown, the game can keep a grass-roots minutes to start the countdown. Countdown time, where a move with less than a minute when excluding the time. Every full minute retention time is deducted in one minute, but not run the specified time. Countdown execution by the referee, in 30 seconds, 40 seconds, 50 seconds, 55 seconds, 58 seconds, one minute all the newspapers seconds. Keep a minute of each net, the referee shall inform the players' left x minutes. " The way the last minute countdown of 30 seconds, 40 seconds, 50 seconds, then 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ... the Voice every second to accurately reported. The final report law is "10, timeout forfeit." Blitz game countdown method, according to the specific circumstances of the General Assembly decides otherwise by the competition. Article IV final First, in addition to the provisions of Article VII General Provisions, where competition for various reasons, one abstention or negative by referee sentenced and sentenced and the game, but also for final processing. Second, both sides confirmed the final, the order should be confirmed, first round to go party, after the flop is the other piece to a square chessboard has been placed on the lower right corner of the line outside. Article chess game suspension and closure Provides for suspension of the competition game (such as game-day at noon to be suspended, etc.) to suspend the time limit is not included in the game. Big game, chess can be used to seal the system, when the chess game to seal prescribed time, the game is not over yet. Has already made the party should immediately exit the child, thinking the party erupted after round, to prepare for the next point in the record written on paper, then seal to pay referees. Continued competition, the referee on the spot unsealed, according to the marker position Now, the game continues. Article disciplinary arena First, the game shall not unreasonably abstaining and halfway out of the race. Second, game, game may not have any prejudice to the other side thinking behavior. Third, competition, game and others are not allowed to discuss the potential game of chess, or access to such information. Fourth, competition, games are not free to move around in the stadium to watch other people's chess game. Fifth, the bureau should pay attention to words and deeds of civilization, to keep clothing clean. The seventh game of the rights and obligations First, the countdown, there have been asked a few minutes left on the right side. Second, if there is sufficient to prevent the phenomenon of their normal game, or find problems with the right advice to the referee. But apart from the more immediate events, the game should move in their own time to go within. Third, the final calculation Sheng Fu, the game number of children who are required to correct errors and computational Shengfu right. Fourth, the referee ruling, the bureau must obey, such doubt should be through the organization of the program immediately appeal to the General Assembly. Five games by the obligation to comply with discipline arena. Sixth, in the opponents leave children nowadays have to tell each other where the obligations under the piece. Seven, after the final race, finishing a good chess game with those who have and the obligation to immediately exit. Article VIII line chess First, the party did not abstain, even taking the other two-step, two steps were sentenced to even go negative. Second, the piece after the next, and from under the board picked up elsewhere. Sentenced to piece back in place, warning again. Such as the piece is really falling, allowing it to pick up a point after optional. Third, the game piece under way have been found to move in front, with the approval by consensus after the game, the penalty moved the son moved back into place, or sub-sub-effective move. Disagreement in the game who should be immediately reported to the referee process. Referee can move the child on the chessboard process impact, sub: 1 Move the son moved back to the original position; 2 mobile son and effective; 3 chess 4-heavy in the case of intentionally moving the child, should be sentenced to shift the child who is negative. Fourth, the game, due to external causes irresistible scattered chess game, re-_set_ to be confirmed by both parties to continue the game. If the parties can not afford to re-_set_, then the next sentence, and or heavy. If games are indeed unintentionally scattered the chess game, reusable plate renewal season. Can not re-disk, the penalty is a negative side scattered chess game. If a party deliberately scattered chess game, forfeit. Article IX grapes Erupted after the mistake the other son of a gas extraction, the contractor who mistakenly put a warning once, to have the son back into the original gas. Article ban the point Erupted in the cut-off point of the piece, the sentence begin invalid, abstained once. Article XI global shape representation with A, ko immediately put back, put back those who start sentence invalid, abstained once. Second, the final time, according to prohibit reproduction of the global principles of the same shape, as shown in Figure 3 does not allow "false students" as a living chess. Third, both sides refused to give the three robbery, four hijacked cycle, longevity, double raised two sons and other rare exceptions, can be re-sentenced to a draw or under. Fourth, according to disable the global form of reproduction with the principles of the game were not shown in Figure 8 or a similar situation as the reason can not be final. Article XII final First, confirm the final round to go side to proceed along abstained, as they do not agree to final, can be re-erupted. Abstain from voting rights to resume working at this time, game continues until both sides confirmed final. Second, both sides said a final, and if the board can still leave the two sides dispute the point, according to the double-live process. Third, stupid move and live chess confirmation, both parties must agree those games. Dispute, in order to combat solution. Article 22 of the seal moves Yi added, the seal must seal the Bureau's point of chess erupted. Such as closing chess piece when the point has been sentenced to abstain from one, round the other side erupted. Article 23 of the timing Timing system in a game: First, the venue provides more than one late time, imposes a waiver for the negative. The two sides late than track a specified time, the penalty waiver for both negative. Third, one or both parties were late more than the allotted time, then within the time limit in one or both were charged late each time. Fourth, to mention a house, you must put the pieces back can clear bell, advice or warning time offenders. But in the countdown, the grapes do not count the time. Fifth, those with the game (including the countdown) over time, be forfeit. Sixth, the countdown time, players leave, the referee should be required to continue to countdown timer, timeout forfeit. Players such as the urgent need to leave, to be made in each other's thinking, and the consent of the referee agreed, but only once per game. Article 24 The venue discipline First, the game in the game, walked out for no reason, warning time and declared the Organizing Committee. Second, any prejudice to others who think game behavior, give advice or warning time. Third, the game is not final in the competition, the access to information or chat with others moves and powerful, according to a warning once or sub-sub-plot negative. Article 25 Other First, the law does not include any referee's foul behavior, the referee under the General or the spirit of competition rules, to make a reasonable decision, the case can not be confirmed, treatment should be promptly declared referee. Second, the games were sentenced to the warning, shall be recorded in full in a game of chess in the second person sentenced to the council for the negative.
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Dan system
Not long ago, China Go Association (hereinafter referred to as Association) revised the "Go China Dan amateur level bit system" and "Go China Dan amateur level bit system implementation details", causing the chess lovers all over the country and the provinces, workers in the city Go attention, to make you a better understanding of the contents of the document and revision of the outline, we combine the process of revision of the document to make the following analysis. In early 2005, the State Sports General Administration (hereinafter referred to as Office) held a meeting on the technical level of athletes, part of the Administration Center and the provinces, municipalities Sports Bureau representatives attended the meeting. Conference content is seeking to revise all of the technical level of athletes' views and we convey the Administration for the athletes skill level management ideas, introduced the Administration and the National Ministry of Education on college athletes, some of the latest incentives. (See Administration of the Ministry of Education and related documents) emphasis on the strict management of the importance of technical level athletes, and require the relevant grade level athletes for the future needs of publicity before the title, to be fair, open and fair. Dan is an amateur chess player (an athlete and below the title) an important technical level reference standard, according to the spirit of General Administration, the Association also requires strict management of amateur Dan, to do the same fair, open and fair. Association back in 1992 formulated the "Go China Amateur Dan" system, then draw on some experience of his country's main purpose is to increase interest in chess enthusiasts. In addition, when the athletes on the University's policies reflected in the chess project is not very clear, so we did not put Dan strictly amateur level certification with the link. Now, Dan must be an amateur level of certification to management. You can say, "Go China Dan-level amateur bit system" and "Go China Dan amateur level bit system implementation details" and the 1992 "Go China Dan amateur system," the biggest difference in this. First, the publicity 1, issued by China Go Association Amateur 7, 6 (can apply for an athlete) 5 above, 4 (2 players may apply) certificate to be in the Chinese Chess Weiqi players online publicity. Note: The two players can enjoy greater incentives than has been, therefore, must be strictly required. 2, the provinces and municipalities under the jurisdiction of Sport Chess, chess associations or Go Association (hereinafter referred to as an agency) shall record their jurisdiction to obtain a certificate of amateur players paragraph 1 above information, report to the Association for backup. Note: I hope the local Qixie strengthen information management to better organize activities for the chess enthusiasts. Go to master the national amateur association information for statistical, facilitate the provision of information, easy to build an interactive platform between the lovers. Second, the identification of 1, the first by an agency to identify players recommended by the Institute, the Association approved to take effect. Note: to enhance local Qixie authority. 2, the identification of players should be recommended for amateur players 18 years of age, obtained through the identification of amateur Dan, can not serve as the basis for application level athletes. Note: the age of 18 amateur players is the most sensitive technical level athletes group, the most acute contradictions, we encourage small players through their own efforts, to make a success record in the game, get in line with their strength amateur rank. Third, the annual To place Qixie better implement the requirements of Administration and the Association, from 2005 onwards, the association of an agency annual examination system. Note: For fraud, junk certificate or record of the units to be without supervision. Not as the one for long-term agency will take appropriate measures. Fourth, the certificate 1, pre-unification. One agency in each December 1 to 31 certificates to the required amount of pre-association, and after the adoption of the annual review scheduled to receive a certificate. Note: a unified book, easy to manage, reduce the workload. 2, the certificate number. Dan certificate number were 9, numbering as follows: the top three in the provinces (municipalities) in the first 3-digit ID number, the middle two is the reign, after the four year grant is the serial number of each grade. Chinese Go Association, the top three for the 000 number. Note: The ease of Statistics. Five, grade-bit system Adoption of local Qi Xie proposal to enhance the level digital system, to facilitate adoption. Association since 1992 to develop "Chinese chess amateur Dan" system since this is the first amendment. 13 years, Go more popular in the country, chess is more popular, social influence has also been enhanced. Dan amateur chess players as a measure of the level of the social scale are known, the grade level of certification certificate as also accepted by society. This is the result of the development of chess, we support the majority of chess fans attracted to the results, but also the hard-won results. Dan more amateur players to reflect the actual level of social awareness will be higher, the real hard in the Go hard on the players the more you will receive due rewards. Conversely, if we neglect to maintain the system and standards, social recognition is bound to drift apart. In short, the management association for Amateur Dan, on the one hand, athletes should follow the General Administration of technical grade of regulation, the other to draw the majority of chess fans and the local chess associations suggest a gradual improvement.
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Foreign chess champion
■ China: Liu Xiaoguang, Ma Xiaochun, Luo Xihe, Chang Hao, Zhou Heyang, Coulee, Nie Weiping, Kongwen Tai, Chen Yaoye and so on. ■ Japan: Show policy, The Go Master (Chinese, Japanese chess), Morishita Koichi, Mugu real, Osaka Tian Rong M, Zhao Zhixun, Jan Lamb, Otake hero, Wugongzhengshu, Jiatengzhengfu, Fujisawa Hideyuki, Wan Bo Kana and so on. ■ Korea: Liu Changhe Li Shishi, Lee Chang-ho, Pu Yongxun, Cao Xunxuan and so on.
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Outline
Chinese: Go Japanese: 囲 Acer (pronounced yigou) Pinyin: wéiqí (also advocates the English translation) English: Go (from the Japanese pronunciation). Vocabulary in English, some Chinese things, introduced by the Japanese as the first Western countries, so call it with the Japanese pronunciation. For example: tofu, pot, origami, and so on. Go is an intellectual game, originated in China. Japan and South Korea are the three pillars of modern chess, but gradually weakened in recent years, Japanese chess, China and South Korea formed a rivalry. Currently, the biggest problem facing the chess rules are not uniform, there is no unified management of an international organization, so in the promotion process faces enormous difficulties. China is the number of sub-rule method, the number of law rules are Japan and South Korea, Taiwan should adopt a rule's total points system. A game of chess with three rules calculated results are generally the same. Although a number of international open chess rules seminar, but all parties adhere to their own country's best chess rules, do not do any concessions, in addition to non-principled issues (such as: board size, with, the stadium provides ) has some unity, but the real question (Go outcome terms) without any progress. Go is the essence: Who's who wins a large area. However, "land" has not a definition that can be accepted in the world - China rules "are in sub-space", Japan and South Korea rule is "only purpose is to" be's rule is "sub-space are ground." (Difference for the rules with China: Chinese rule for calculating the outcome is a unilateral, with the disk in a few compared to 180.5;'s rules should be both black and white points subtracted, where "point" the rules say that China is in fact a "child" is not the same call.) Strictly speaking, the ancient and the modern chess game are two completely Go - dismount completely different! The main differences are the following four points: First, there are also ancient chess moves head (eye position is not present, the rule was later abolished in Japan); second, the first black white ancient chess after (the first modern black and white chess after the rule was modified by the Japanese); third, no komi ancient chess, black child on the winning 181 (Japan invented komi, the current sub-185 Black only win), no komi Go to dismount has been lost; first Fourth, Go is the ancient transposon system, the maximum limit upper hand advantage (which was later abolished in Japan, to limit the upper hand increased komi). Go in a very simple, but has a very broad Lazi space, making the chess changing, complex and profound than any other chess. This is the charm of Go. Go under the intellectual development of the human brain is helpful, can enhance one's computing ability, creativity, thinking skills, ability to judge, but also can improve the people's attention and control. Go under the intellectual development of children and adolescents play a positive role, so that they can better analyze things.
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The origin of the legend
According to legend, in ancient times Yao are Pingyang, to calm the country after the Union of the tribal side, agricultural production and people's lives has witnessed a scene of prosperity. But there is one thing but let Yao Di was worried about the children's casual should Danzhu though grown up, a teenager, but much work, idle, ruthless struggle together friends clamor of First Instance, often provoke scourge. Great Yu Zhiping flood soon, Danzhu get people pushing wooden boat in the lake in the West Bank Fen swing to swing, even the rice is also pleased to attend to eat, not back home, the mother is not listening to the words . San Yi's for Yao, said: "Yao, ah, you are simply busy with people, events, son Danzhu more outrageous, and you are not paying attention, how can the future events for you to do it!" Yao Di silence, the heart think: For Danzhu go good, we must first stabilize their sexual, entertainment their heart, teach him to learn a few skills the job. It's on the loose should say: "You people put Danzhu to come back, let him bring the bow up to the top level so I am." Then Danzhu Fen Beach and a group of people are playing in the water, to find his father a few guards, Burongfenshuo, strong pull on the flat of his mountain, the bow into his hands, and said to him: "You Father God and mother told you to the mountains to hunt, you may have to give parents loaded ah. "Danzhu thought: I did not learn archery skills, a quick hunt it? Danzhu thorns preserved everywhere to see the mountains, sky, white clouds look, how What rabbits, birds? This is obviously his father, mother, cook a meal! "Well, I just do not learn to hunt, parents can see how I like!" guards who say bad advise, Danzhu is sitting motionless. A group of people are clamoring, Yao Di totter from the foot up by attendants, the clothes had been scratched. Emperor panting like to see a parent, my heart can not help but Danzhu some soft-hearted, but to God the Father Zuo Yi Bai Gui, sing Well: "Father God this age such a high mountain to climb, so that children hunt in the mountains, do not know where that from? "Yao Di wiping the sweat, sat on a stone, and asked:" unfilial ah, you is not small, teens, and do not take the right path, hunting will not play, waiting for hungry future death? you look down the mountain so vast land, mountains and rivers so good, you do not speak one o'clock for the father heart of God, land, mountains and rivers, the people control you? "Danzhu blinked his eyes, said:" The rabbit run fast, the birds fly high, this mountain is no rabbit, no birds of heaven, asked me to play Han miles. the common people listen to you, land of mountains and rivers but also good governance, which the father with his son for God to worry about re-ah. "Yao Di a Danzhu so not wanting to move out, careless treatment industry, then says with a sigh: "You do not want to learn to hunt, school line soldiers battle it moves stones, stone chess learned, usefulness big a mile." Dan Zhu Di is not the father told him to listen to hunting, switched to the next stone chess, meaning my heart a little turn, "chess is not easy to do under the stones? sit down for a while to learn." Danzhu throw away the arrows, to his father to teach him immediately . Yao Di, said: "How can something can be learned overnight, as long as you willing to learn on the line." Then pick up the arrows, crouch down, with the arrows on the rocks on a flat slope depicts the vertical and horizontal force more than a dozen road lattice, let champions picked up a lot of rocks the child, but also points to Danzhu half, hand start to their campaign in the lead tribe, said the process of how to use stones to impart forward to explain the strategy of combat back to Danzhu. Danzhu heard at this time go down also, appears to have patience. Until the sun be down when, Yao or like playing chess to teach the child dedication. In the champions of the urging of his son who was under Hirayama, care to wash my face in the springs back to the capital of Binh Duong. After some time, Danzhu learn chess is to concentrate on, not to hanging around outside,'s mind at ease should be more scattered. Yao Di Yi's on the loose, said: "stone chess contains deep management people, the military, mountains and rivers of the truth, Danzhu if we really change her mind and understand the truth, take my throne, is a natural thing ah." Who material, Danzhu chess not profoundly and thoroughly, but listen to those people previously ill of people think chess is too binding, that freedom does not, have to charge the brain, guilty of doing it before, raw non-kinky friends all day, even want to use tricks to win the position of God the father, San Yi's distressed, seriously ill, unhappy and eventually died. Yao is also very sad to Danzhu moved to the south, never want to see Danzhu, also to the throne after his demise three years rigorous study that there is not only virtuous and talented Shun Chi. Shun Yao Di learned to look, with stone chess to teach children business are. Pottery arose after the Go box graphics, history books will have "Yao made chess to teach Danzhu" records. Jin Long Temple this township board will have charge of the Western Hills Village, Stone Ridge Go graphics sites.
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The development of Chinese Go
Go is a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, it reflects the Chinese people's pursuit of the wisdom of the ancients often "poetry and painting," dealt with a person's talents and accomplishments, which refers to the chess moves. Been figuratively black and white world of the game of Go is our favorite entertainment ancient athletic activities, but also the oldest in human history as a chess game. Because it science, art and sports three integrated, with development of intelligence, strong will and flexible awareness of the characteristics of strategic and tactical thinking, and thus, enduring thousands of years, and gradually become a development international sports and cultural activities. Go, known in ancient China, Yi, in the ancient chess chess can be said to be the originator, according to legend has 4,000 years of history. According to the 'world, "said, Go to Yao had made. Jin Zhanghua in "Natural History" also said: "Shun the sub-suppliers are stupid, pretending to teach chess." Shun is a legendary figure, made of Go, said credible, but it reflects the origins of chess early. [Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period] Go has been widely circulated in the community. "Zuo Xianggong twenty-five years" has recorded such a thing, 559 years BC, the monarch offered the public by defending the big Funing colonization and others defending the expulsion abroad. Later, the son of colonization Ning Wei also agreed to offer the public welcome back. Ayako critics said: "I would rather have a disaster's, and Yi who is indecisive, to cope with their coupling, while the status of home jun Erfu be peace?" With "undecided" in terms of these chess metaphor of political indecision, indicating that activity in the Go At that time the community has become a habit to see things. [Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms period] Qinmie six countries dominate the world, little about chess activities recorded. "Xijing Miscellanies' roll had the Western Han Dynasty," Duling Duff child good chess, to the world the first person "account, but such records are also very few, such as stars, indicating that it was still relatively slow development of chess. To the Eastern Han Dynasty, the community or "known to the world and Yi Hiroyuki never alone" situation. Until the late Eastern Han Dynasty, chess event that she became widespread. In 1952, archaeologists are looking at the East of Hebei Han found a stone chess _set_, chess game was this square plate under four feet, the situation aspect of 17, Go to the Han period to provide a disk shape image of the kind of information. Frequently with the Han for centuries of war between the linked battle chess training soldiers to become an important tool. Melt in the Eastern Han Dynasty horse, "Go Fu" will be treated as a small battle chess, the chess battle as military forces, "three feet of the Bureau of Xi, for the battle field; Chen Jushi soldier fortune, two enemy fairly." At that time many well-known military strategist, as the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao, Sun Ce, Lu Xun and other battlefield chess chessboard of this size are two of the best on the battlefield. The famous "the Seven" Wang Can one by one, in addition to Poetry known to the world famous, but is also a chess expert. He is said to have a remarkable memory, the disc of the Go, a law gains, can view over the "Bureau bad" moves, re-assumed the good one son. Go the system in our country's history, there had been two important changes, mainly because the increase in Council Road. Wei before and after significant changes is the first time. Handan Chun Wei's "Art by", said Wei-Jin and his previous "chessboard aspect seventeen, two hundred eighty-nine together, white and black pieces of the one hundred and fifty." This is described earlier are found in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hebei Go look Bureau Bureau system are identical. However, the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu found in Northern and Southern Dynasties "move through" the chess game of chess, but stated at that time was "three hundred sixty-one, Zhou's fake degrees." That time has been a popular 19's Go. This is exactly the same shape and now chess game that reflected the Go Go has taken with the current custom. [Southern, Northern Dynasties] Since the rise of Northern and Southern Dynasties metaphysics, leading literati proud to still talk, so much more vigorous wind Yi, chess is known as "hand to talk about." Good ruler and no indecent upper chess, chess _set_ them to officials, the establishment of "Qi Pin" system, on a certain level of "Thinking of the knight" to give and chess considerable "character" (level). Then chess is divided into Nine, "Southern Dynasties Liu Yun Biography" contains: "Emperor Wu Yi is good, so Yun goods chess _set_, dengue were two hundred seventy-eight people", showing chess activities in general. Go into Japan now, "Kau" that stems from this. These changes have greatly contributed to the improvement of technology, entertainment Go, Go for the later development of entertainment in China and abroad to further the spread of the foundation. [Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties] Tang and Song dynasties, can be seen as entertainment in the history of chess place on the second major period of change. As the emperors who love and other reasons, chess has been considerable development of chess style throughout the country. At this time the game of Go is only because of its military value, but mainly on mold character, heart and soul, wisdom. Chess and piano, writing poetry, painting, been cited as a matter of elegance and become men and women Safe fun entertainment. Astana in Turpan, Xinjiang No. 187 in the Tang Tombs Unearthed "Ladies chess map" Juanhua, that was the case of the noble image of women portrayed chess chess. The chess game was already to 19 as the main shape, a square from the past Go to sub-round. 1959, Zhang Sheng Henan Anyang tomb of the Sui Dynasty porcelain chess _set_, Tang Xiao Wu Tianhuang Japan, Japan is now in the possession of ivory inlaid position clamp hospital wood chess _set_, all 19 are all vertical and horizontal. China Sports Museum Go Round black and white sub-Tang, Song Huai Yang Gong Zuo tomb unearthed 50 black and white circular piece, etc., all reflect this period of change and development of chess. Tang Dynasty "chess Daizhao" system implementation, the history of chess in China a new logo. The so-called chess Daizhao, is accompanied by Emperor Tang Imperial Academy, specifically the professional chess players. At that time, dedicated to the inner court of the chess Daizhao are many players from the _select_ed after evaluation by strict. They have a first-class chess, it is "national champion," said. Tang Dynasty, the famous chess Daizhao, king of the plot are paid when the Emperor, Dezong when the Wang Shu-wen, when Emperor Xuānzong Speaking Tang Xinzong care division when the slide can wait. Since the implementation of chess Daizhao system, expanding the impact of chess, but also improve the social status of players. This system lasted from the early Tang dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty 500 years, the development of Chinese chess played an important role. From the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, prosperous Go with the cultural exchange, and gradually beyond the door. First, Japan, sent missions to the Tang Go back, Go spread quickly in Japan. Go not only the emergence of a number of hand-held, but also for the pieces, chess game production is also very elegant. Such as the Emperor Xuānzong Dazhong years (848 years) brought to the Tang Rugong Prince of Japan's chess game is to use "pulling Jade" made the cut, while the piece is really on the island with a _set_ of hands on the pool of "figs "made. In addition to Japan, Baekje on the Korean peninsula, Korea, Silla also have contacts with China, especially the new Law repeatedly sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty, and the exchange of chess even more commonplace. "New Book of Tang Dong Yi Chuan" on account of a chess master Tang Ying Yang quarter chess players with the new Law of the case, indicating that the new Law of chess has a certain level. Ming and Qing Dynasties] Ming and Qing dynasties, the level of chess has been a rapid increase. One of its manifestations, is the genre flared up. Ming Cheng-te, Jiajing, forming a three famous chess school: First, one abalone (Yongjia) Champion, Lee Chong, ZHOU Yuan, Xu Xisheng with the faction of Yongjia; First, Chengru Liang (Xinan people) for the crown, Shu Wang, Xin Fang Ziqian send the attached; First, Yen-lun, Lee kettle (Beijing) the capital allocation for the crown. This three factions with different styles, layout, different offensive and defensive focus, but at that time are all hand-held. Driven in their long-term monopoly for the literati Go to start up in the public sectors in the development and the emergence of a group of "Lane villain" of the players. Their activities through frequent private competition, making the popularity of chess has been further entertainment. Go With the rise of recreation activities, compiled by some civil chess home chess spectrum also in large numbers, such as "appropriate conditions recorded", "Shishi Sin Machine," "plans will be chess with God", "Sin Machine Arsenal" and "chess history" "Yi asked," more than 20 versions of chess spectrum that are existing valuable writings, from which we can glimpse at chess skills and the level of theory development. Manchu rulers of the Han culture and to promote the absorption, but also the Go recreation activities have been highly developed in the Qing Dynasty, Nade men, chess Court unprecedented flourish. Qing, a group of hand-held, with over Parkland, there is a grand, Wu Ruicheng all the most. Especially over Parkland book "Four sub-spectrum," Volumes I and II, changes in the old spectrum of the Ming Dynasty method, carefully explain to push to make its meaning as a masterpiece. The beginning of the late Kangxi Jiaqing, Yi science flourished and created a number of chess masters. Liang Wei, of which this, such as process blue, fancies screen, Shi Xiang Xia four is called "Four." Four, Liang Wei Kit Kat changing today's playing style, so after the summer and fancies screen Shi Xiang benefited. Shi, Fan, Haining, Zhejiang are two people, and with the juvenile fame, known as "sea chang two best." Shih-hsiang said in the summer of 30-year-old, 31 years old fancies screen, two games on at the lake when, after 10 innings at war, the outcome quite. "When the lake Tenth" have to soul-stirring, as for the ancient subtlety.
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Go rules
Chapter I General Provisions Go with the first game of chess First, the board Disk with the nineteen equidistant vertical and horizontal, vertical cross parallel lines constitute a total of 19 × 19 = 361 crosspoints (hereinafter referred to as the "point"). Marked in the disk of a few chess moves with a small dot. Known as the horoscope, the horoscope, also known as the central "Tianyuan." Second, the piece Divided black and white chess pieces. Are flat round. The number of pieces to sunspots 181, 180 albino appropriate. Go to dismount the second First, the game both sides armed with the same color pieces, the first black and white, the alternating Now, you can only son. Second, the piece under the board's point. Three pieces made up, the other point not to move. Fourth, the two sides erupted in the right turn, but allows any party to give up the right erupted. Third piece of the gas A piece on the board, and it is a straight line close to the point of this piece of air "gas." Pieces on a straight line close to the point, if there exists the same color pieces, then they will connect with each other into an indivisible whole. Their gas should also be calculated. Pieces on a straight line close to the point, if there are different color piece, this feeling will disappear. As with all of the gas are dominated by the other party, it was no gas in the state. No gas in the state of the pieces on the board can not exist, that is, Article IV - grapes. Article grapes No gas to drive away the son of the means proposed called "grape." There are two kinds of grapes: First, erupted after the other pieces without gas, should be immediately extracted. II erupted, the two sides pieces were tested without air condition, no other gas extraction immediately son. Unplug the opponent after a piece is cut with the point (also for banned points) Article V prohibited the point Board of any child, as a party erupted after the child was no gas in the state immediately, while the other pieces can not be extracted, this point is called the "ban the point", party ban was put erupted. Article VI prohibits reproduction of global same-shaped Article VII shall be final First, no single officer or other official confinement, shall be final. Second, the game, there is one way to admit defeat, for the final. Other Zhongpan Sheng. Concede that the two pieces on the bottom right corner you can own. Article VIII live chess and stupid move Final time, confirmed by both parties, no two moves are really stupid move the eye, should be extracted. Final time, confirmed by both parties, there are two real eye or two eyes above are live real chess, can not be extracted. The so-called real eye is attached to both lines, and the other can not threat to their own erupted. Calculate the outcome of Article IX China rules the first strip 1, attached to 3 3 / 4 sub-rule The first step, the dead child to pick out. The second step, only a few party surrounded points (called mesh) and recorded (usually surrounded by a whole ten-point mesh as a unit), then count the number of just which side of the child and recorded, then add up the number of mesh and sub. The third step, if the number is Black, minus 3 3 / 4 child, if the number is White, plus 3 3 / 4 child. The fourth step, the results and 180 1 / 2 (half board 361 points) more than even win, or forfeit. 2, so that first and let the child Let the first non-komi, so that the child has to be affixed to half the number of children (in advance when the party is close to a single officer). The second smallest of the Japanese and Korean rules rules Japan and South Korea are the same rules, with the number of laws, Black final six and a half to paste. The first side of the mesh and the number recorded, and then the other side of the mesh and the number recorded, and then subtract six and a half Black, and White compared the final, multi-winner. Competition provisions of Chapter II Has to determine first hand The game has hands, arranged by the General Assembly or the ballot before the game guess the first decision. The second post Black upper hand in order to off_set_ the efficiency of the existing national race in the final calculation of the outcome, the Black child be put up three and three quarters. Third time Timing is important to ensure the smooth progress of the game means. All games should be conditional timing system. First, the time According to the different nature of the game, should first be provided with a game of chess every time. Players shall not exceed the prescribed time limit with. Provides a game of chess time limit may be longer or shorter, race may provide for primary 1-2 hours, the national competition requirements in one day end. Second, the countdown In the use of countdown game, within the time limit should be prescribed in advance to retain a few minutes to start the countdown. National competition to retain five minutes countdown, the game can keep a grass-roots minutes to start the countdown. Countdown time, where a move with less than a minute when excluding the time. Every full minute retention time is deducted in one minute, but not run the specified time. Countdown execution by the referee, in 30 seconds, 40 seconds, 50 seconds, 55 seconds, 58 seconds, one minute all the newspapers seconds. Keep a minute of each net, the referee shall inform the players "left in X minutes." The way the last minute countdown of 30 seconds, 40 seconds, 50 seconds, then 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ... the Voice every second to accurately reported. The final report law is "10, timeout forfeit." Blitz game countdown method, according to the specific circumstances of the General Assembly decides otherwise by the competition. Article IV final First, in addition to the provisions of Article VII General Provisions, where competition for various reasons, one abstention or negative by referee sentenced and sentenced and the game, but also for final processing. Second, both sides confirmed the final, the order should be confirmed, first round to go party, after the flop is the other piece to a square chessboard has been placed on the lower right corner of the line outside. Article chess game suspension and closure Provides for suspension of the competition game (such as game-day at noon to be suspended, etc.) to suspend the time limit is not included in the game. Big game, chess can be used to seal the system, when the chess game to seal prescribed time, the game is not over yet. Has already made the party should immediately exit the child, thinking the party erupted after round, to prepare for the next point in the record written on paper, then seal to pay referees. Continued competition, the referee on the spot unsealed, according to the marker position Now, the game continues. Article disciplinary arena First, the game shall not unreasonably abstaining and halfway out of the race. Second, game, game may not have any prejudice to the other side thinking behavior. Third, competition, game and others are not allowed to discuss the potential game of chess, or access to such information. Fourth, competition, games are not free to move around in the stadium to watch other people's chess game. Fifth, the bureau should pay attention to words and deeds of civilization, to keep clothing clean. The seventh game of the rights and obligations First, the countdown, there have been asked a few minutes left on the right side. Second, if there is sufficient to prevent the phenomenon of their normal game, or find problems with the right advice to the referee. But apart from the more immediate events, the game should move in their own time to go within. Third, the final calculation of the outcome, the game who have requested to correct a few mistakes in the child and the right to calculate the outcome. Fourth, the referee ruling, the bureau must obey, such doubt should be through the organization of the program immediately appeal to the General Assembly. Five games by the obligation to comply with discipline arena. Sixth, in the opponents leave children nowadays have to tell each other where the obligations under the piece. Seven, after the final race, finishing a good chess game with those who have and the obligation to immediately exit. Article VIII line chess First, the party did not abstain, even taking the other two-step, two steps were sentenced to even go negative. Second, the piece after the next, and from under the board picked up elsewhere. Sentenced to piece back in place, warning again. Such as the piece is indeed a cause of falling, allowing it to pick up a point after optional. Third, the game piece under way have been found to move in front, with the approval by consensus after the game, the penalty moved the son moved back into place, or sub-sub-effective move. Disagreement in the game who should be immediately reported to the referee process. Referee can move on the chessboard, son of the degree of influence the process, sub: Mobile's son moved back into place; the son of an effective mobile; a draw;-heavy; the case of a deliberate shift child, the child who should be sentenced to a negative shift. Fourth, the game, due to external causes irresistible scattered chess game, re-_set_ to be confirmed by both parties to continue the game. If the parties can not afford to re-_set_, then the next sentence, and or heavy. If games are indeed unintentionally scattered the chess game, reusable plate renewal season. Can not re-disk, the penalty is a negative side scattered chess game. If a party deliberately scattered chess game, forfeit. Article IX grapes Erupted after the mistake the other son of a gas extraction, the contractor who mistakenly put a warning once, to have the son back into the original gas. Article ban the point Erupted in the cut-off point of the piece, the sentence begin invalid, abstained once. Article XI global shape representation with A, ko immediately put back, put back those who start sentence invalid, abstained once. Second, the final, in accordance with the overall shape against the principles of reproduction, not allowed to "false students" as a living chess. Third, both sides refused to give the three robbery, four hijacked cycle, longevity, double raised two sons and other rare exceptions, can be re-sentenced to a draw or under. Fourth, according to disable the global form of reproduction with the principles of game may not be the reason as not final. Article XII of the other First, the law does not include any referee's foul behavior, the referee under the General or the spirit of competition rules, to make a reasonable decision, the case can not be confirmed, treatment should be promptly declared referee. Second, the games were sentenced to the warning, shall be recorded in full in a game of chess in the second person sentenced to the council for the negative.
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Go terms
Hiroko fly long double doors lead cut side up tie flapping luck rolling Sapporo target line card to eat Music folder prop tip and washed off the pressure to be hanging around to kill close up robbery stretch pull Liangong New York Xingmiantoubu bit Guaihuzhengding Cilanchaiwei Songkongjutui Tingdangwatie Fengjiadianji Shuzagongchi thick light Juqinduanxiao Jihuijienian cover look Yenapengle pocket plate collapse focus Tizhendadu Lianbiqianwo Jintangtiaokua Pengzhaogunqiao _set_ Woquanjupie thin wall Kaoquyichuo Large flying dragon mark small boats and big eyes sharp market enjoyed a small invasion of the small sub-purpose small-force pull on the Banxia Invasion under pressure to fly attack fly up fly fly fly town flail fly closure Dual air live public live public double pun doubles dual eating tiger Double double robbery of gas within the pull to play the anti-anti-anti-knock folder to mention the anti-anti-anti-levy anti-eat-point lead levy anti-pull split open Open robbery does not go into long-flowering long-winded see combined growth test see the gas loss combined fate tesujis hand cut due to point the direction Calculate the middle point first division bells cast played tai chi to fight will fight to eat robbery playing and hanging into the spectrum of call to eat External pull off outside the air bag to eat outside the potential is a positive sign is to be robbed four hijacked Taiwan flutter like half the first half of the hand-eye Coincidentally with the loss of skilled chess to children for the upper hand to kill the first two received the first two flip stupid move after it received a total gas Red tip tip tip top seal invasion back music folder back to the town of care to mention crossing the prop angle fight robbery robbery where to find interesting or oppose Order from the off-line chess interlude exchange strengths and weaknesses extended crossing gas murderous pull pull pull off the head with robbed Lianban Folder also Tiniu broken off also bored eating up attack attack forced off nursing broken up robbery robbery ko ko live robbed and killed Be robbed robbed robbed looking cast cast cast the child into two robbery robbing two hold two live situation two solid pace of sacrifice Wonderful blend of low-shaped collapse of the razor shells of cold gas around an empty victory defeat around to stretch a single off one robbery Hold the child on the ground to eat real benefits levy real empty real eye moves alone waste waste sub-_set_ of stereotypes lost the first line of the blind spot lost Odd tiger's mouth with hands and changing the odd try to loose the pine air soft fine chess move by the sub-split by the first invasion of the shoulder red shoulder Shallow dip light extinction conversion rule alone eat sniper net net net kill live final straight wins Zhongpan very first invasion of sub-invasive Consumers live chess kill invading eye point blank point mesh structure thick sequence of residual sub-acute and the choice of site points vulgar tendons Repeat reversal cheap vulgar hand wins a winning situation rectangular wire victory handheld chess Rao ghost recovery disk recovery Bureau flutter down Point out the loss of the eye made through robbery robbery robbery tight air-tight _set_s of robbery pumice floating chess child children love the high speed configuration Astringent bowl-shaped weights with a weak hand to talk about chess undo the evil hands rival real eye-through the actual situation of virtual folder virtual eye cap Basin crossing the disk drive characteristics as the eye off the bone like shelling step off nine eyes off QUICKER do do first robbery robbery sticky sub-grant Flexible break off the eye-shaped eye-shaped collapse of the collapse of the artificial eye eye position yung first guess usually the first type often form continued chess Chess chess rods sticking hat bars to mention robbed robbed mention priority loading buffer with an empty-shaped crack embedded in a hard leg strong competitors with the child bullying Pianzhuopianqi Xizhesougen Gunda feel stupid simple anatomical shape novice number of new dark mesh fill in the blank space Number of maneuvers to keep up appearances of nasal leakage of the top questions Osprey stand robbed blind collision gas condensate Quxiang whole eye-shaped plastic cap Sec party to single-handedly robbed robbed three Lianban three sections pull three large Xie Fei Wu Yu Da Tougui sense of the overall big picture Xie Fei years robbed the world of small mountain worries rob rob King chess does not enter the child is not unreasonable not count wins against Zhong Pansheng Bureau wins the bet wins in hats shaped double down flapping their longevity robbed robbed robbed robbed Sheng Sijie playing live _set_s of pictographic Pair moves to close the child to eat chess Compass seven dragon sign a paper sign just get back to the first phase has robbed robbed flip hand-eye Flac death in the first multi-twisted sheep's head to find robbery dumpling chess fill ko ko the first two flip hands hands robbery Robbery demand chain market seeking investment and investment expansion and bull market dead cow loose gas expansion Kanai robbery robbery empty triangle test command should be hand hand Would like to think off as the eye wear heavy metal dog collar robbery winning hands down the dolphin off the boots tight gas tight pair robbed robbed overall width of gas stolen Peach five shot sub-laws then do not go feeling ko the first bowl-shaped plum guess readily move across the two sub-method flutter shut down equipment Huan Qi circulation robbery robbery monkey face monkey face shape shameless Jieyaocaojie doubt hand sword robbery Three birds with one stone points thirty-five twenty-five invasion invasion invasion points thirty-six robbed three circulating half-way semi-comic end of three robbery linked to long-term fight Hand-cut analysis of both sides just get to play two further one flip chain four hijacked four hijacked freedom for sub-loop to determine the situation Demolition of two single Xie Fei Zheng Guan split two sub-triangular relationship between the foot stand loose gas overturned after a split stick robbery income received two roll pack Yu Yu triangular-shaped wound tactical shape of the tendons Erlian star layout, ten kings cursory potential nineteenth road board, 16-channel board, Rufu war front, Triple Star layout Kill small eyes big eyes, Kobayashi flow layout, Melaleuca Hokaku potential, double live without, the group round robin, hand assessment 18 Bureau, 18 Bureau approved hand, each hanging-type layout, flow layout, China, the public living rotten foreskin, turtles do not succeed, long-winded killing has eyes, Incomplete song four, incomplete board six, four King disc, King _set_ four words, four lineage pedigree, four-Stars layout Quadrangular layout, star diagonal layout diagonal layout, thousands of miles across the potential, the parallel-type layout, the unfinished-_set_, Not play a single double play, chess is also sub-let the child, the blend of red ears, the pressure does not push the weak, no eye has eyes to kill, more decisive Bureau system, Team round robin, The Go Master era, two hundred thirty-three layout, flow layout show policy, Xiurong flow layout, re-map screen will move, The total association model layout, a special type of layout, players from various style, just get the official sub-standard, integral scheduling system, the integral cycle of the system, Oblique-type layout, superb players, leaving way Whitewater Bureau, playing at chess from the off, move from the off at the students, forcing ballot system, Small head the wrong layout, beating the competition ten Fanqi, crab-eye layout, One hundred thirty-five type layout, a sub-solution of double designs, and a son and two-sign potential solution, the second son of the head will pull the three obscure-_set_, Large avalanche-_set_, Go's rules should be, two dozen compassion does not play, chess park thirty Bureau, the relatively small head layout, China high flow layout, Showa one hundred thirty-five layout, also lost six children living along the border, which is about the same shape suitable for Taiwan as the root point win care, Xiuzai celebrity small head, side of Golden Horn Silver grass belly, points out scheduling system, difficulties with a small tip every move, Avoid wearing two lines as sharp-eyed, grapes and flowering thirty head
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Go title
Title, is a champion of some specific names. China's existing Tianyuan title fight, celebrities and rookie. Chess and also held the previous grandmaster. Several other competitions, the champion did not call a special honor, which is not the title. South Korea's title are: Tianyuan, new king, King of Kings and so on. There are seven titles in Japan: grandmaster, Honinbo, celebrities, ten segments, small grandmaster (Acer St.), throne, Tianyuan. Japanese Go history, four people, namely: Honinbo, Yasui, Inoue, the four forests, often referred to "Chess is four." One Honinbo a special attention, I, Honinbo count sand, IV Honinbo Road policy and Honinbo Go show the history of Japan's policy is a sign of character. Honinbo count Sand (1559-1623) is the Kyoto Ji Guang Temple monks, is the Modern Japanese chess pedigree, but also the ancestor of Honinbo home, to chess in 1603 the first "day browse chess" and famous. Honinbo Road policy (1645-1702) is a chess master of the early Edo, known as "invincible." Dan is his integration of the system, cultivated many outstanding disciples, the title of "grandmaster." Also known as the "grandmaster" of Honinbo show policy (1829-1862) established the "show policy flow" layout, laid the foundation of modern layout. The Honinbo, celebrities, called the origins of chess are a few, and I, are directly related to sand Honinbo count. Long story: Honinbo, the name was originally a monastery. Japan's first World Honinbo, vulgar called Ghana and Saburo, was born in Jiajing years (1557 or so), then it is the history of the famous island of Japan's "Warring States Period." Dust to escape the Warring States, his father put him to the temple to become monks Jiguang, Farmington on the sea. Japanese sea monk extremely intelligent, very chess before. More than his recitation of the Buddha, on the Go is also of great interest. The Japanese island of the famous heroes of history is also a chess enthusiast Oda Nobunaga, and he often invited to play chess on the sea. Oda Nobunaga is quite conceited of their playing strength, but, on the sea for his five children, or ease. Oda of Japan Sea is extremely chess skills worship service, a skilled artist in the Japan Sea Yi, the praise and said: "You're a celebrity, ah," Oda Nobunaga opened Chrysostom, which is the origin of chess celebrity. At that time in six pro-cho Tengen Emperor (1578), there are only twenty-two on the sea. To Tengen years (1582), the chess _set_ Oda Nobunaga feast, invite the other well-known expert on deer and sea salt Li Yin to chess, his generals, and men sit watching. Resulting in a rare three robbery without winning, the two sides had reached an agreement as the outcome of a draw no. Night, midnight, rebel Ministry Akechi Mitsuhide, Oda Nobunaga and his son died in the letter loyalty among fire arrows. This is the history of the famous Japanese island instinct Temple of the change. So until today, there are three Japanese chess robbery ominous statement. Great sense of obligation to this person on the sea, got the upper hand in the thunder of the rebel is also working on an open call for the monks of his son Oda temple land and water, a big long letter and his son to pray for the blessing offerings. Everyone that the day when this dangerous sea, the sea was no turning back on, really admire their courage. Hideyoshi soon return in triumph counter-insurgency Akechi Mitsuhide, smell the sea on the righteous, very impressive. Hideyoshi also love playing chess, Yi Li and the art of war that connected so strongly advocated. Assistance in Hideyoshi, Japanese naval expansion transformed Ji Guang Temple, their number is Honinbo changed, changed its name to count the sand. This is the origin of Honinbo one. Toyotomi Hideyoshi at the same time _set_ on the sea a "chess" has the honor as the first national champion, Paul Stone 300 meters per year allocated allowances by the state to pay the players to support them. Now on to the "National Chess" was. At the time Dan is extremely rigorous validation, in addition to the strength of the factors but also endurance, higher than the current grandmaster of flying different. Dan also represented in addition to the strength of the identity of Qi Jie, when the five sections is high grandmasters, seven segment called "get started" means to enter the ranks of master-class, 30-year-old can get before the seven-segment is very great things. Eight out that whichever celebrity, contemporary up two three. Dan Kudan is the highest, but only one person, is "celebrity", only one contemporary celebrity. Once promoted to Kudan, it means that at any time be appointed as "the chess", so they can be regarded as synonymous. Honinbo home is four of the most thriving one, Go to Japan the largest contribution to the development of skills. Go in the history of the 10 Japanese celebrities (Kudan, chess schools), Honinbo one accounted for 7. Today, although the family of the ancient martial art in terms of financial system has ceased to exist, but "Honinbo" in name, still, and "celebrity" as the first Street, as Japan's highest level of chess champion title, as they compete for the top in terms of financial goals. History of Go in Japan today seems like fiction, very interesting. However, in the year, is player lives Competing battlefield. If you know the history, see "Hikaru" would be more interesting.
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Go to events
Domestic war chess China Tianyuan war China Masters Individual country Chinese rookie battle Merchants Bank Cup 阿含桐山杯 Ricoh Cup Initiative Chess Cup Black Ke Cup Southwest King Game China Go League China Go League NEC Cup (already closed) Korean War chess Go Korea League Ming Renzhan Wang Zhan Wang National team battle Ten-segment war Grandmaster war Price Information Cup Michael Kau Xin Cup strongest war GS Caltex Cup Japanese chess battle Grandmaster war Ming Renzhan Honinbo war Ten-segment war Tianyuan war Wang Zuozhan Small grandmaster war NEC Cup NHK Cup Rookie of the war Women Honinbo war Woman grandmaster war Women's Ming Renzhan Women's strongest war World chess battle Individual: Chunlan Bei, Ying Shibei, Fujitsu Cup, Toyota Cup, samsung cup, LG Cup, BC Card Cup, Asian Cup TV Convention Center Team: Three NongXinBei Go Challenge Cup, Zhengguanzhuangbei woman chess championship Sino-Japanese war chess Tianyuan Tournament in Japan (already closed) Japanese cutting-edge match NEC Cup Day Tournament (already closed) 阿含桐山杯 Korean War chess Korea Tianyuan Tournament Korean rookie battle
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Professional Go player
China: Nie Weiping, Ma Xiaochun, Cao Taiyuan, Qian Yuping, Yu Bin, Jiang Zhujiu, Ruinai Wei, Luo Xihe, Chang Hao, Zhou Heyang, Coulee, Chen Yaoye, Zhou Rui Yang, Jie, Park Man, Ding, Liu Xiaoguang, Liu Xing, Sheikh, Tuo Jia Xi, Wang Yuhui, Liu Jing, Wang Runan, Chen Zude, etc. Japan: The Go Master, Mugu real, Morishita Koichi, Otake hero, Wugongzhengshu, Jiatengzhengfu, Fujisawa Hideyuki, Yitianjiji, Wang Licheng, Osaka Tian Rong M, Zhao Zhixun, Jan Lamb, Wan Bo Kana, Mazer Yukari and so on. Korea: Liu Changhe, Cao Xunxuan, Lee Chang-ho, Li Shishi, Pu Yongxun, Cuizhe Han, Jiangdong, Mu Zhenshuo, Hanshang Xun, Zhao Han by other. Chinese Taipei: Chou, Xu Zhang (expedition Japan).
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Go and Philosophy
A chess board fit the nature of space Standard chess board squares, each 19 seconds by the vertical and horizontal lines perpendicular to the intersection is made uniform to form a symmetrical, simple but perfect geometry. If you gaze long board, will produce a seamless, boundless sense of loss. Such as looking up the vast heavens, such as overlooking the boundless earth. Go Masters Go Master China research, said: Go is the ancient one kind of concept-day tool. Board on behalf of the Star, the pieces on behalf of the stars. Chess board of the most prominent feature is its integrity, symmetry, uniformity. It is completely a whole, up and down completely symmetrical, absolutely uniform in all directions. It is no position of both points of difference and no East and West. Board can yaw, vertical swing, chess Lazi from any side. Go board space, these characteristics fit very nature. Modern cosmology confirmed in large-scale space, the distribution of material is not haphazard, but showed a high degree of symmetry and balance. The universe is both uniform and symmetrical manner with swelling. Go board divided into 324 small squares of equal size and 361 intersection, into a standard grid. This grid is a chess piece movement carrier. This chess board is a symbol of the tangible net invisible network between heaven and earth. From the perspective of modern physics, this invisible web of the universe can be summarized as four basic forces: gravity, electromagnetic force, strong and weak force. Look at our planet, with the development of technology into the Internet age, digital networks, fiber optic networks, the Internet ... all kinds of invisible network clouds the sky, covering the sky, covering the world. Between heaven and earth really as I said: Justice has long arms. The size of some wonderful chess board. According to research, the first aspect of the chess board is less than nineteen Road, later gradually expanded to now look like this. In theory, the chess board can continue to extend the boundary, as long as the human mind can bear, extended to the vertical and horizontal twenty Rd, and even more feasible. Go board in the limited potential in the boundless, is a symbol of the universe continues to expand. Second, the chess pieces of the "elements" of the material symbol of the universe Go board hidden secret, hidden mystery is also a pawn in chess. Chess piece has a "element" of the characteristics, that is one of the most abstract, most general existence. Said first piece of the type and function. Chess pawn into be, who, like, cars, horses, guns, soldiers, seven, hierarchical, each with different functions. Chess piece is only one, a few hundred pieces, neither the size difference between the sub-force strength level, there is no functional difference of any nature. Neat like a battalion. Another example is the ancient Greek philosophy of "atomic" concept. This chess piece atomic, element, symbolic nature of the material existence of the universe, but also a metaphor of the basic properties of matter - the objective reality. Elements of chess pieces is also reflected in its repeated use, the pieces continue to be eaten into battle, to comply with the law of conservation of matter in the universe. Times to see the color pieces. Chess piece is no difference in the nature of a, the color is divided into black and white categories. Since ancient times, people are described as black and white chess world. Go two to see color distinctions. Go black and white two colors, mainly due to the ancient Chinese theory of yin and yang. View by the ancients, "yin and yang, heaven and earth Dali also." Yin month, day is yang; female to female, male is yang; cold is yin, summer is yang, and so on, constitute all things, and thus the cycle, students live information. Go black and white is a symbol of yin and yang, two words, resulting in the world on behalf of the board of all sides to show profits shrink, retreat, attack and defense of the changes. Look at the shape of the piece, its shape is round, the shape is closed, a symbol of the basic form of the material universe. Large as the universe of stars, small elementary particles, are all circular or nearly circular, mysterious flying saucer, the same applies like a chess child. Third, the chess games on interpretation of the laws of nature Chess board symbolizes the universe, everything in the world chess pawn general, chess pieces on the board of the line is a metaphor of cosmic chess chess survival, development and change, the general laws of motion. Go chess metaphor for the universe with the first generation born without the law. Chess from "a" beginning, not the war, the board has already tight barriers. Go from "no" starting from the empty chessboard after another Lazi. Creation of the universe have come from, or never start? I said: "all things are born, born of non-." "Easy," says: "The Promise and Tai Chi." Big Bang hypothesis that the universe originated from more than 200 million years ago, a moment of a big explosion, from absolutely no space to generate a space-time, the birth of the original universe, and continue to expand, evolve like this today. Go chess followed by a symbol of the universe was born in Jane's development of complex rules. The rules of chess is extremely simple, and is simple to maximize its level of classification without a pawn, not functional requirements, free-fall release, equal competition, but with the increase in the number of pieces on the board and the expansion of business space, quantitative cause a qualitative change, Go then gradually from simple to complex, from limited access to infinite. The universe is extremely complicated, but its ultimate and fundamental law of the rules may be simple and plain, the wonders of the universe is the creator did not rack their brains how to explore the complexity of design, but like chess, through the simple rules, through space and quantity of produce everything. I said: 'Road, one, one two, two three, three things. "" I Ching • copulative "says:" Easy Tai Chi is a health astrotech, astrotech Health four images, four images and raw gossip. " have revealed a universe from simple to complex development process. Many great scientists such as Einstein, believe that the universe is essentially simple nature of this truth. • Contemporary Arab American physicist famous hot in his "terrible symmetry" a book also states: from the simple nature of the complex, which has become increasingly clear. We can say that the universe is running more like the East chess and chess and not enough American football. Go chess interpretation of the universe but also the image of the polar opposites yin and yang, movement, 'a yin and yang that way, "the universe, the prevalence of Yin and Yang against each other, mutual restraint, mutual balance, mutual transformation of contradictions. Such as the expansion and contraction of the universe itself, matter and antimatter, wave-particle duality, uncertainty principle, the physics of the positively charged and negatively charged, gravity and repulsion, life and death in biology, heredity and variation, chemical the oxidation and reduction, composition and decomposition, and so on. The unity between all opposites, both black and white in the Go phase of the battle to find the corresponding image. Go to the outcome of the dispute is ultimately the board of control and competition. This victory symbolizes the universe, the rules of competition for living space. Size of various stars, from the satellite to the planet, to the stars, to galaxies, nebulae, star clusters, are made in their quality to attract the surrounding material, has been around from one department. Microscopic world, the atomic nucleus to attract electrons rotating around it, forming an atomic solar system, is also a competition for living space. As for the organic sector, the biosphere, natural _select_ion, survival of the fittest, more intense competition for space.
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Computer Go
JS Go program board On the page through a simple Javascript implementation of the chess program, to achieve grapes, robbery and other simple functions of chess. Common Go Software Scala Go Hand to talk about Go Assistant Gowq Go StoneBase Go Software MultiGo Go games software Online chess software Yi City Go TOM Go Go Sina Chinese chess software, chess network
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The animation on the Go
"Hikaru" Origin: Japan, Year: 1999 - 2003 "Go Junior," Origin: China, Year: 2006 "Go Youth Part II," Origin: China, Year: 2009 Go on a novel "Datang chess-off line" "Chess _set_ life." "Three novel Go crazy." "Black and white vertical and horizontal," "robbery"
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About Go Ancient Music Scores
"Xuan Xuan Qi Jing" "Shishi Sin Machine" "Yi corner will pass" "Official sub-spectrum" "Sin Machine arsenal." "Yi Tau" "Mess triage" "Lotus clear music collection" "Shishi secret." "Yi Institute of Sea" "10000 Meeting fairy chess machine." "Autumn fairy left spectrum" "Appropriate conditions recorded" "Yi is"
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百科 Daquan
weiqi Go Legend originated in ancient China 2,000 years BC, is the world's one of the oldest board games. Sui and Tang dynasties, when introduced to Japan around the 19th century spread to Europe. Go under the mimicking of forces, has always been the favorite of scholars and military strategists. Its strategy and tactics for improving the awareness, development of intelligence, the yardsticks, have a good effect. Go is very popular in Japan, known as the national sport. China since 1956 as a national sport to Go (see color pictures in the day around the flag game). In recent years, Go in the United States and Europe have a great development, the European chess championships are held once a year. Since 1979, at 1 year in Japan, Go World Amateur Championships. Go is currently heading towards "internationalization." off ⒆ Europe ㄓ magnesium Kui Du favorite? Go appliances ① board: the wood is appropriate, slightly rectangular. Above all if they had 19 parallel lines drawn to form 361 intersections. To facilitate determining the location marked on the plate 9 small dot column, called "Star." The standard specifications of the board are as follows: total length 46 cm, with a total width of 43.3 cm, thickness 3 cm or more than 3 cm. Vertical bar 19, spaced 2.25 cm. Horizontal line 19, spacing 2.4 cm. Width 1 mm, the "Star" small dot diameter of 2.5 mm. ② pieces: circular, sub-black and white. Sunspots 181, 180 albino, pieces of about 2.18 cm in diameter, center thickness of about 1 cm, weight about 6 grams per child. ③ standard chess tables: 90 to 120 cm long; wide 46 to 50 cm; high 65 to 68 cm. Go with the law and the rules are generally two-person game. Before the game to determine who must go first, go first sub-one player using these pieces go to step 1 and go after one player using the child to go to step 2, after the two sides erupted in turn interact. 1 moves will only be allowed under a tall, pieces under the intersection of the chessboard, rather than under the box. After the position is no longer moving pieces made up, not allowed to pick up the weight next. The intersection has been a pawn can not erupted, "no point of" no erupted. ① "gas" and eat sub: 1 piece to the board after the next, it's up, down, left and right are connected by a straight line close to the intersection of 2 to 4, in which empty points are the pieces " gas. " Figure 1 Go with the law in cases of albino A 4 "gas", B patients with 3 "air", C patients had 2 "gas", D patients, only 2 "gas" (due to the intersection of two adjacent points are other occupation, it is not "gas"). The immediate vicinity of any one sub-point has one's own piece of the occupation, both of which constitute a community, the term is "even." Calculate their "gas" as a whole when the number of look, as shown in Figure 1, E case is connected to a total of two albino 4 "gas", F case is connected to a total of three albino 7 "gas." There is no "gas" of pieces removed from the board, the term called "put", also known as being "take". Figure 2A patients eaten is a white out examples; B, C are two albino and two more examples of white out to be eaten whole, Figure 2 Go with the law is no "gas" white out to be eaten after a change (Fig. 3 Go a method map) shape. ② "ban the point": any point on the board, such as a party erupted in this part of his piece will cause a no "gas" state, while not eat each other's pieces, this empty point is called "ban the point." . "Ban the point" is not allowed within the erupted. Figure 4 Go with the law in A, B, C, D points are three cases of Black's "ban the point." ③ live chess and stupid move: the other side can not eat is a living chess game of chess, usually in the form of live chess: a. a chess has two other side of the "ban the point", termed the two "eyes", Figure 5 Go with the law figure A, B, C three cases of White have two "eyes" are live chess; b. a chess surrounded empty point more, already has made two "eyes" conditions. Figure 5, D, E, F three cases, White is living chess. Sooner or later all the pieces to be eaten by the other side are stupid move, the usual stupid move in the form of: a. there is no "gas" pieces, these pieces in the game process has been eaten by the other party; b. Although some pieces as well as "air" itself has no conditions, but made of two "eyes", eventually to be eaten each other. Figure 6 Go with the law in diagram A, B, C three is around the Black are stupid move. Live chess there is a special case, that the two sides have not been around for some two eyes, but can not afford to eat each other to form a stalemate situation, this type is called "double live", both count of chess, as shown in Figure 7 Go with the law 4 cases. ④ "robbery": Figure 8 Go A case of France the figure is a common "robbery." Such as Black Point C erupted after eating a white out, a change in the right shape of the graph, then allowed Bai Fangli that erupted at point D directly to eat but also a sunspot. White must be at least 1 child under the first elsewhere, such as the black side also
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English Expression
: go set
n.: Chinese draught, the "encirclement chess," known as "go" in Japan, which was invented by the Chinese at a, very early date, the "encirclement chess," known as "go" in Japan, which was invented by the Chinese at a
Tianyuan