Garden Plants landscape plant Landscaping for plant materials. Including the concept of woody and herbaceous flowers, foliage or ornamental fruit plants, as well as for gardens, green areas and scenic spots protection of plants and economic plants. Indoor decorative plants flowers are garden plants. Application of plant characteristics and the main garden, with a comprehensive ecological classification, mainly in the following categories: ① garden trees. For green space and scenic areas in the application of woody plants in the planting, including trees and shrubs, vines. Many have beautiful flowers, fruit, leaves, branches or tree; also includes some green in the city and industrial and mining areas can play the role of health protection and environmental improvement of tree species; in some cases and can provide fruit, fuel, timber, medicines, etc. products, is the backbone of landscape plants. Garden trees in the landscape by the use and application in the way can be divided into: court shade trees, street trees, solitary reward trees, flowers (flowering shrubs), hedge plants, woody plants and protection of plants and so on. View by ornamental characteristics can be divided into tree, foliage, flower, fruit, concept shoots, view branch, view and outlook of dry root, and the like. In view of the trees in the tree, usually divided into cylindrical shaft, such as Yang), steeple-shaped (such as cedar), oval (eg Canada Young), obovate (such as one thousand Bo), spherical (such as the Pentagon maple), flat spherical (such as chestnut), bell-shaped (such as the European beech), inverted bell-shaped (such as Cassia), bread-shaped (such as steamed willow), umbrella (such as Long Zhaohuai), disk umbrella (such as age of the pine) , palm-shaped (such as Palm), clusters shaped like a rose), arch-shaped branches (such as forsythia), Yan lying shape (such as antlers cypress), prostrate form (such as Yan Bo), cliff-shaped (such as the growth of cracks in the rock in the mountains trees), Cang dragon-shaped (such as the rejuvenation of the old age of trees), wind-shaped (by natural environmental factors influence the formation of rich artistic style of the tree) and so on. ② Flowers and Plants. Including annual and biennial flowers, perennial flowers, bulbs, flowers, rock (rock plants), water plants and flowers, plants and gardening in the lawn and plants. ③ greenhouse flowers and indoor plants. Temperate regions generally refers to a period of time to be year round or in a greenhouse growers, can be divided into tropical aquatic plants, begonia plants, Araceae plants, pineapple plants and citrus plants, cactus and more pulp plants, carnivorous plants, ornamental ferns, orchids, conifers, palm plants, and greenhouse plants, greenhouse flower and potted plants.
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No. 2
园林植物
Garden Plants landscape plant Landscaping for plant materials. Including the concept of woody and herbaceous flowers, foliage or ornamental fruit plants, as well as for gardens, green areas and scenic spots protection of plants and economic plants. Indoor decorative plants flowers are garden plants. Woody landscape plants into herb garden plants garden plants and two major categories. Application of plant characteristics and the main garden, with a comprehensive ecological classification, mainly in the following categories: ① garden trees. For green space and scenic areas in the application of woody plants in the planting, including trees and shrubs, vines. Many have beautiful flowers, fruit, leaves, branches or tree; also includes some green in the city and industrial and mining areas can play the role of health protection and environmental improvement of tree species; in some cases and can provide fruit, fuel, timber, medicines, etc. products, is the backbone of landscape plants. Garden trees in the landscape by the use and application in the way can be divided into: court shade trees, street trees, solitary reward trees, flowers (flowering shrubs), hedge plants, woody plants and protection of plants and so on. View by ornamental characteristics can be divided into tree, foliage, flower, fruit, concept shoots, view branch, view and outlook of dry root, and the like. In view of the trees in the tree, usually divided into cylindrical shaft, such as Yang), steeple-shaped (such as cedar), oval (eg Canada Young), obovate (such as one thousand Bo), spherical (such as the Pentagon maple), flat spherical (such as chestnut), bell-shaped (such as the European beech), inverted bell-shaped (such as Cassia), bread-shaped (such as steamed willow), umbrella (such as Long Zhaohuai), disk umbrella (such as age of the pine) , palm-shaped (such as Palm), clusters shaped like a rose), arch-shaped branches (such as forsythia), Yan lying shape (such as antlers cypress), prostrate form (such as Yan Bo), cliff-shaped (such as the growth of cracks in the rock in the mountains trees), Cang dragon-shaped (such as the rejuvenation of the old age of trees), wind-shaped (by natural environmental factors influence the formation of rich artistic style of the tree) and so on. ② Flowers and Plants. Including annual and biennial flowers, perennial flowers, bulbs, flowers, rock (rock plants), water plants and flowers, plants and gardening in the lawn and plants. ③ greenhouse flowers and indoor plants. Temperate regions generally refers to a period of time to be year round or in a greenhouse growers, can be divided into tropical aquatic plants, begonia plants, Araceae plants, pineapple plants and citrus plants, cactus and more pulp plants, carnivorous plants, ornamental ferns, orchids, conifers, palm plants, and greenhouse plants, greenhouse flower and potted plants. Trees and garden plants flower garden is the general term. Application of the usual classification of garden, garden trees are generally divided into trees, shrubs, vines three categories. Flowers generally gives the impression that the herbaceous flowers category. Generalized flower is ornamental value essentials herbs, herbal or woody ground cover plants, flowering shrubs, flowering trees and bonsai. All in all, covering all garden plants with ornamental value of plants. Garden plants, for its part is a shape, color, growth pattern of a living body, and landscape designers, but also a symbol, according to the symbolic elements of the length, thickness, color, texture, applications, etc. classification. In practice, a combination of plant growth type of classification rules, application rules, the garden as a landscape plant materials into trees, shrubs, flowers, herbs, rattan and wood plants, lawn, and be six types. Each type of plant form different space, structure, form such a space, or monomer, or groups. Nature as better than nature - of Garden Plants Garden plants garden is the most important construction material. Plants will directly affect the quality of the projects and garden garden feature of the play. Garden Plants not only to follow the science, but also to pay attention to artistic, scientific and rational allocation seeks to create a beautiful landscape effect, so that the ecological, economic, and social benefits of both. Combined with their years of practice, I think of the plant arrangement should consider the following aspects: First, plant arrangement should follow the principles of ecology as a guide to establish the concept of ecological garden. 1. Local conditions, scientific design, the right place suitable. According to site conditions, combined with plant material and environmental requirements of their own characteristics to arrange to make a variety of plants can grow and grow well. Can not blindly promote the introduction of foreign plants, but should focus on the development and application of native plants. Recently square blocks of color wind, wind Magnoliaceae, to some extent contrary to the laws of nature, should be treated with caution. 2. Importance of biological diversity. Most natural communities on earth not by a single composed of flora, but a variety of combinations of plants and other organisms. Consistent with the laws of nature and character of the landscape construction, we must attach importance to biodiversity. In a sense, attention to diversity of garden plants and create a simulation of the process of natural ecosystems. If a single plant species in the ecosystem is poor, the landscape is monotonous. Plant arrangement note tree, shrub and grass combination of increased plant stability, but also conducive to the preservation of rare plants. Low high school full use of space, leaf area index increased, but also can improve the ecological benefits, helping improve the quality of the environment. In addition, plant arrangement should follow the aesthetic principles, attention to the landscape garden features. In the follow ecological basis, according to aesthetic requirements, and create fusion. Not only to the current emphasis on landscape garden plants, garden plants also should pay attention to seasonal changes and growth of the landscape effect, so as to achieve one view per step, the scenes when the differences and create a "better than nature" of the beautiful landscape. Specific to plant landscape configuration, I think we should grasp the following points: 1. Importance of plant diversity. Creepy attitudes of natural plants and colorful in itself has a good ornamental value. 2. Rational layout, Lichtung delivered, single-group combination. Plants are not all natural Qunsheng, there are isolated students. Garden Plants have isolated plant, planting out, film plant, group planting, mixed planting a variety of ways. This will not only enjoy the grace solitary tree planting, tree planting can also enjoy a gorgeous group. 3. Attention to the different garden plants with a reasonable shape and color. Configuration of landscape plants should be planted in accordance with different forms of terrain color of the plant, and the angle between the conflict can not be created, nor with the other landscape architecture and photogenic conflict Garden in perspective. 4. Note that the culture of garden plants themselves blend with the surrounding environment. Three Friends of Winter, such as pine, bamboo and plum in a number of scholars of private gardens in the very benefit. But the pine, cypress is planted in the cemetery in more. In short, the ecology of the plant arrangement in the following based on the principles should also be combined with aesthetic principles to follow. But should be ecological, landscape, after the principle, in other words, Nature is a prerequisite, rather than naturally subordinate. Another of the plant arrangement can also require a combination of economy, culture, knowledge, etc., to expand garden plant functional connotation and extension, give full play to its comprehensive features, the service of humanity. "In China Flower News" author / Chiang Gangan On Chinese Architecture and Landscape Plants Abstract: The landscape architecture landscape constitutes an important part of closely integrated with the natural environment is the basic characteristics of landscape architecture. This paper presents the configuration of landscape plants and into the nature of landscape architecture plays an important role in landscape architecture is only the right to coordinate the relationship with the plant configuration in order to create great landscape, made the whole beautiful landscape. 1 Introduction Chinese Classical Garden is a characteristic of landscape architecture and natural beauty of the perfect fusion of beauty, and this fusion of beauty and atmosphere to create, to a large extent dependent on the configuration and the configuration around the plants appropriately, due to be received by each other, exceed and effect, reflecting the combination of natural beauty and artificial beauty, making attractions become more perfect. If there is no garden landscape architecture and landscape, it would not landscape architecture, architecture and the natural environment is the close integration of the basic characteristics of landscape architecture is different from other building types is an important sign. Landscape architecture, the basic principle followed is the natural, higher than the natural taste of the performance can be "poetic" to sum up, "Yuan Ye" in the "Park said," "relative to", "by King" in the various articles stress involves the creation of artistic conception. For instance, in "Park said," in the "GAO Ying Xuan, windows virtual zero, is satisfied ares of the ocean, to close seasons of the brilliant" is the description on the artistic conception. Ji Cheng said in the preface, "... ... mixed together mountainside trees, packing Qian Shi, like Painting" is another. The so-called Emotion in the scene, scenes, recalling the tragic, poetic and artistic conception of landscape depiction, are indeed different from that of the landscape architecture, general construction, as the combination of poetry and painting, with a very strong artistic appeal. Landscape architecture again emphasize that without the law is formulated, that is, not for any rules and prohibitions of the Caribbean trip, tetracycline, twists and turns, mixed scattered, suddenly wide open, suddenly claustrophobic approach can often give you unlimited changes to landscape architecture. This feature of landscape architecture and nature more easily interspersed with each other, blending to the layout, you have me, I have you, by means of combining the characteristics of topography, because the potential to be arranged on the hill to get with the environment coordination. 2 of the plant arrangement on the role of landscape architecture Landscape architecture in addition to the outline of their own image, line, color and active coordination of the natural environment, the configuration of the garden plants, flowers and trees must not make wing to isolation. Flowers of the "Attitude" "color" "sweet", "goods" will not only make the building gift to charm, but also as the theme of landscape structure, and indirectly through the flowers to express some emotion and charm. Pen and ink to write Chinese landscape painting, by all things, stressed the "nature outside, in the heart of the source," focus on "spirit", the pursuit of all Temperament Sheng, and in the creation of landscape plants is the use of "spirit" of the painting theory, combined with plant meaning to shape the landscape. Suzhou "next four" as the representative of the Wu School, created a painting in poetry, Poetry and blending the style of garden, plant configuration produced a subtle influence, Painting melt into the landscape, configuration management pointing out plants draw. Plants such as the characteristics of landscape architecture makes more and into the natural environment. 2.1 highlight the theme of landscape architecture Garden plants in some places that are propositions, and to building the sign. Such as West Lake in Hangzhou, one of the "Liulangwenying" reflects the theme of the first requirement - "Liulangwenying" a certain number of willow configuration in the main location, constitute "Liu Lang" landscape. In order to embody the "Wen Ying" theme, in Wen Ying Hall is surrounded by multiple layers of species, combined with the rockery shrubs such as nandina, Camellia, Magnolia, Acer palmatum, camphor, weeping willow, so that Wen Ying Hidden in the woods among the museum, building relatively darker color to enhance the sense of hidden jungle, surrounded by many species of Daphne, bloom, fragrant osmanthus and other plants, an increase of the Jade charm. Humble Administrator's Garden Pavilion for the way He Feng four kiosks, located in the fork in the road, surrounded by water, one side adjacent mountain. In plant configuration, basically a large _select_ion of high trees, such as willow, elm and other palm, which mainly willows, shrubs, mainly in spring, surrounded by all the Netherlands, whenever the summer season, LIU Yin Road, close, He Feng blowing , fragrant, reflecting the "Weathering four" was intended. There Yuemiao the "sake of the general" screen wall under the rhododendrons, is to use "cuckoo," meaning to the color of rich red azaleas, expressing admiration for future generations of loyal soul with grief. Grand View Park Xiaoxiang Plant Museum is under the "wall along the powder, several Ying repair homes, there are thousands of bamboo poles _set_ off - a big back yard and a pear banana plants", a large number of bamboo, bamboo rustling, creeks curved to the GAO, said Lin and innocent, while the pear falling always gives the feeling of desolation, in line with Lin's sentimental personality (Figure 1). Named because of the benefits of this plant, is to make the plant and building scenes, so that visitors tour You have the third overall pick of fun, play a finishing touch. 2.2 Coordination of the relationship between landscape architecture and the environment Blend of natural plant is the most flexible space and building space, vivid means of space in the building space and landscape plants and trees in general, and thus the unity of the whole garden scene in which flowers and leaves of the plant space. The unique shape and texture of plants, enabling the building body mass and stiff prominent contours of softening in the tree-lined natural environment. Such as Beihai Park, the island's mountain cypress Qionghua Peak White Tower will be a more vivid contrast, white tower in the background of lush plants more integrated, more charisma. Lingering Garden in Suzhou before the probe into the military's Pinnacle hexagonal hole in the bamboo window, window leakage Canglang red maple, in front of the banana are alive the flow of the natural space into architectural space. 2.3 The art of building a rich landscape composition Buildings are generally rigid straight lines, and plant beautiful colors and soft lines can be blocked or changing mitigate this deficiency. Plant properly, can achieve a view of building next to the effect of dynamic equilibrium. Common garden planting hole more than a clump of bamboo door or a plum, slightly inclined Portal branches to a straight line cut through the circle line in contrast, the bamboo dances, reflected in the white powder on the wall, add to the beauty of round hole . Humble Administrator's far Xiang Tong, Wei Yun Xuexiang from the other side of South Point Pavilion, five Hong Tang Magnolia grandiflora is the background of far west of the plane trees, east of the rough-leaf tree, north side of the palm so that the large elm outline of the buildings are more abundant. West Lake in Hangzhou Wen Ying Hall 130 meters at the wide lawn east, is a museum, pavilions, corridors form a group of buildings, as the main body of the lawn. Both sides of the tall weeping willow, maple, sweet gum, mainly among the evergreen osmanthus, a prominent one weeping willow, evergreen and deciduous phase, constitute a rolling contour, overcoming the Wen Ying Hall roof is too large, top-heavy feeling. In addition, the platform outside the museum before planting a low evergreen Pittosporum as the prospects of the symmetrical composition, rich, like a thick layer of white, green platform based on the proportion of overcoming the shortcomings of the building. Garden of a cafe in Guangzhou, in the front left side of the oval frame coupled with a cluster of Zongzhu, small gestures and broken lines lobed leaves door machinery of the line; door right after the planting of bamboo on a cluster of associated Pink Sheets echoes, has played a balancing effect. 2.4 gives time and space, landscape architecture to a sense of monsoonal 2.5 to landscape architecture, mood and vitality of the environment has Plants in poetic mood, reflected in the attraction proposition unique combination of plants and buildings, in different plants grown in different regions of a plant or highlight the main features of the formation of the regional landscape can increase the richness of the landscape to avoid plain, identical. Such as Wuxi Hui Shansi Songjeong next hearing is issued to the wind swept pines of waves as the theme, create a "myriad night wind generated sound, Qianshan shadow on the autumn according to hanging," the mood; stay in Suzhou gardens, the smell suaveolens Hong Xuan Ting, planted around the sweet-scented osmanthus, flowering season, fragrant smell, it is clear both bones of God, mood is very elegant; West Lake, Huizhou, Guangdong Kapok Pavilion, built in the Cotton Tree leaves, Yan Yi, Chaoyang, it is "the cloud Water blank and Cao Shu research, secluded hills, sunny evening tours. red flowers bloom around the booths at the fire, green leaves look Cotton Tree "praise; a park should Yuxuan before planting flower beds on a large number of sweet-scented osmanthus, where for the spring scene, some people think of bamboo, or the spring flowers and trees should be planted, but why the century-old Gui configuration. Yuxuan should be the main man "Welcome", which they osmanthus Gui homonym for "expensive", is intended to welcome the honored person to park, expressing feelings of the owner's hospitality, the occasion of your visit to the Mid-Autumn Festival guests, osmanthus fragrance, drinking on the month Gui wine tours, do not have some fun; Humble Administrator's Garden Begonia small dock in the spring, a clump of bamboo, several pieces of rocks, in order to trim grass along the stage, so that a corner full of Painting, tall bamboo and restrained, reflecting the owner would rather eat no meat, can not live without bamboo's lofty moral; and fruit and Malus halliana Begonia Begonia Spring is the theme of the dock to enjoy the scenery of spring crabapple; Castrol booth planted around the loquat, Ting Zhu on couplet to "Spring and Autumn and more Yash woodwind", full of poetic, the owner can enjoy the sweet taste in the early summer, orange fresh fruit, evergreen loquat tree, so that even in the middle of winter Harvest Pavilion is still full of life. In addition, Hornsey Yun Wei Ting, to May landscaping, is the plum shengjing, and because Mei has "green sticks Yuzhuo core decorated gold and cents are not afraid of the bitter cold of muscle invasion" of Ying cream Aoxue the character, therefore building metaphor King Pavilion structure is a disposition to pursue noble, aloof Seiitsu realm. Lion's Club also asked the plum, tall bamboo plants and House are all due to landscaping name. From the above examples is not difficult to see the flowers and the configuration of landscape architecture four weeks, the idea of conception, conception plays an important role in creating. 2.6 rich landscape architecture space level, to increase depth of field By the plant stem, branch, leaf woven into dense network to a certain extent, can form an interface, the use of limited space, it can play a role. The interface with the wall formed by the landscape architecture than the interface, although not clear, but the plants form a thin barrier and construction of this barrier to cooperate with each other around there are bound to form a space through the courtyard. Yangzhou films such as Rock Hill house, garden, plant density and white, echoing the actual situation, proportionate to compete with, and architecture complement each other, presenting a harmonious beauty. Lush landscape of trees can be used to compensate for lack of building height is not strong sense of space caused by defects, such as landscape architecture enclosed space, if the area is too large, and limited height are not strong sense of space possible shortcomings. Faced with this situation, close planting of trees to extensive cultivation in the landscape architecture can be formed on top of a sparse interface, thus enhancing a sense of spatial enclosure. For example, the Summer Palace in the Garden of Harmonious Interests, corridors connecting buildings to the formation of interface even though the week and closed around the lake and the ring, but because of the limited height of the building large lake, a sense of space are still inadequate. Fortunately, both the building outside of the tall and thick trees, to compensate for the lack of building height, yard effectively strengthened the sense of space. In the garden, door and window openings through the building to see a scene, it feels far-reaching implication. In fact, garden plants through the luxuriant foliage formed a network to see a scene, the effect is the same, the actual distance the same, but feel even more far-reaching. 3 Conclusion Landscape architecture combines the characteristics of Chinese garden culture, which in addition meet the visitors shade rain to stop and rest and other requirements, but also always with the mountain pool, landscaped scenery of close composition screen, and sometimes plays a central role in garden scene composition . The plant configuration of the landscape architecture landscaping also plays an important role, and only plants and appropriately handle the relationship between landscape architecture, landscape architecture can fully reflect the fusion of beauty and natural beauty. Source: Blue Sky Garden Magazine Shape of garden plants Modeling is the use of garden plants garden technicians distinctive ideas, clever techniques, the use of cultivation and management, pruning, scaffolding style to create a wonderful artistic image. It is the Chinese people for thousands of financial packages to the essence of art, financial horticulture, literature, aesthetics, sculpture, architecture and other arts in one, reflect and meet the people for a better environment and respect for the natural pursuit. Configuration of landscape plants Configuration of plant, the general should note the following: (A) of the concept of the combination of flowers and foliage plants Ornamental flowers and trees have beautiful leaves a class, changing the plants, such as the myrobalan plum purple leaves, red maple, autumn leaves of maple trees changing classes, changing very beautiful yellow leaves of the Ginkgo Deng Jun, and the extended mix of flower plants viewing period, while the foliage can also serve as the main landscape trees on a prominent position. Is the evergreen tree species have different degrees of viewing, such as light green willows, grass, light green parasol, camphor dark green, dark green pine, spruce, etc., _select_ the type of the color contrast with the effect of large better. (B) Note that level Hierarchical configuration, color matching is an important way to mosaic art. Different leaf color, flower color, plants with different heights, so that a richer color and level. Such as 1-meter-high boxwood balls, myrobalan plum 3 meters high, 5 meters high and 10 meters high Sabina configured maple, from low to high, four arranged to form green, red, yellow and other multi-trees . Hierarchical configuration of different types of flowering, can extend the viewing period. (C) configuration have obvious seasonal plants Avoid monotonous, pretentious, and similar, the formation of flowers in spring and summer trees, changing leaves in autumn, winter, snow, varied landscape, similar to the natural scenery, so that visitors are students of nature and its changes, There is a immersive feel. Choice of tree species by a seasonal change of spring bloom in early spring, peach, flowering plum, forsythia, lilac, etc.; late spring flowering rose, rose, Di Tang, etc.; early summer flowering hibiscus, crape myrtle and a variety of flower, etc.; autumn view leaves of sweet gum, red maple, triangular maple, ginkgo, and view results of Begonia, Shan Lihong, etc.; winter green pine, cypress, cypress and so on. The configuration of the total effect should be three quarters of flowering, the four seasons are green, the so-called "temporary early spring flowers are blooming, the summer depression is not concentrated green" design of the original gang. In the tree configuration, the proportion of evergreen 1/3--1/4 more appropriate, leafy branches and leaves less than effective, broad-leaved than coniferous good effect, with the ratio of tree and shrub species of trees or shrubs only effective There was no lawn grass than effective, and diverse plant species effective than pure forest. Alternatively, you can use some medicinal plants, fruit trees and other plants of economic value to configure, so that visitors to the Misty forests, lush green plants, or stroll the avenue, Danjue green everywhere feel good, forget. (D) woody herbaceous flowers make up for lack of flowers and trees Hydrangea plant before the beauty of wood can be coke, cherry trees, with marigold and Yan Bai, up to three quarters of flowering, evergreen effect. Garden Plants should be in color, pattern, crown shape and height, plant life and growth potential and so coordinated. Should also take into account the composition of each mix ratio within the plant, and this structure the relationship between itself and the tour route. Each combination should also consider the design around the bare ground, lawn, pool, surface, and several combinations between. The following illustrates the configuration of several groups of ornamental plants combined. (1) Berberidaceae and Peony: The portfolio consists of dwarf shrubs and a high degree of Berberis peony similar composition, light green and dark green Berberis Trifid peony form a coherent tone. The combination of the total flowering period for nearly two months, the summer can enjoy the beautiful peony leaves, red leaves in autumn, enjoy the red berries of Berberis. The combination of open green space for flower beds. (2) peony and Spiraea: The combination of the height of 1 - 1.5 m plant composition, by the beautiful flowers and beautiful plants leaf color combination is very rich in ornamental, flowering month and a half total. Fall, their leaves are infected with the red, it is love. This combination of plants suitable for the complex structure of the lower plant configuration. (3) maple tree, the Son and Berberis: The combination of neutron 2 meters high, Berberis 1 m high, surrounded by maple trees up to 4 meters planted to form a three-tier structure, watch and enjoy the leaves of shrubs and canopy shape. The combination of long-term stability, maple, and dark green leaves child in the light green leaves with the formation of Berberis beautiful contrast. The total flowering nearly a month, Samara red autumn maple leaf yellow fruit into a deep purple child, leaves before the frost is still hanging on until the former is also decorated with shrubs. This combination applies to forest edge zone, above the tree as a separate structure or supplement combination. (4), and Spiraea clove: Clove Spiraea shrubs surrounding the formation of a high second floor flower, the white background as a successful, highlighting the lilac color of the ornamental, flowering nearly a month. The combination of long-term stability, can constitute a separate ground in the open community. (5) The combination of lilac varieties: varieties of clove combination, the total flowering period of up to one and a half. Can be configured on the wall next to the forest edge or building, in the flowering period is very beautiful, in the configuration space should be left between shrubs. (6), Spiraea, primroses and daisies: enjoy the bloom from spring to summer as long as three months, edging can be used for groups of forest edge. (7) Rose Cultivars: flowering of the group over the past six months, the lawn, open areas, road intersection group of plants with good results. (8) ginnala, husks, honeysuckle, sumac, and Euonymus: This is a combination of shrubs, flowering over a month total. Pod red fruit has been available to maintain the late autumn, the formation of a beautiful purple Cotinus coggygria pink panicles, Euonymus hanging fruit in the autumn, maple tea business in the red in late autumn Ye Yanli, forming a beautiful landscape. Listed species in the area or with the senior cadres of planting trees to maintain the distance is not too large. (9), spruce and cypress: This is a combination of evergreen conifers. Surrounded by cypress planted spruce for the main entrance of the park site decoration and flat, forming grayish green and dark green, single tone. (10) Spruce and Rose: Spruce dark gray leaves and red flowers composed of Rose is very bright contrasting colors.
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Wikipedia Daquan
园林植物 百科大全
yuanlin zhiwu Garden Plants garden plant As an ornamental garden, group scene, separated by space, decoration, shade, protection, and other uses of plants covering the ground. Garden plants have a shape or color of the United States the United States, adapted to local climate, soil conditions, conditions in the general management who can play the above functions. Garden plants through the _select_ion, arrangement and planted in the growth of the appropriate age and season can be a major appreciation of garden content, and sometimes also some by-products. Herb garden plants include: Flower are: ① a biennial flowers. Most use the seed multiplication, the year after the spring bloom and then die as annual flowers, such as petunia (Petunia h □ brida) and so on. Autumn of the year following the death of flowering and then called the biennial flowers, such as the Calendula (Calendula officinalis) and so on. These two types of flower on the growth and development is generally not more than 12 months, collectively known as annual and biennial flowers. Such flower flowers bright, strong decorative effect, but the shortness of life, culture and management of work, in the garden is used only in key areas, all kinds of decorative flower beds. ② perennial flowers. Also known as flowers, can be continuous growth for many years. Winter shoots wither, the next spring to budding growth. In warmer climates, some species throughout the year not wither, or litter soon after germination, such as: peony (Paeonia lactiflora), Aquilegia (Aquile □ ia vul □ ris) and so on. This type of flower blooming longer, cultivation and management provincial workers, used to edge flower arrangement. ③ bulb type flowers. Have underground stems or abnormal abnormal hypertrophy of the root, forming a variety of massive, spherical, scale-like. After planting, the use of underground storage of nutrients in blossom, underground storage of nutrients for the following year and continues to grow, are perennial plants. A wide range of bulb type flowers, flowers, beautiful, relatively labor saving cultivation, often mixed with other perennial flowers planted, or scattered on the grass plants. Common, such as daffodils (Narcissus), lily (Lilium), gladiolus (Gladiolus), Dahlia (Dahlia) and so on. Some dicotyledonous species such as thyme are herbs (Th □ mus), Sedum (Sedum), Verbena genus (Verbena), Viola (Viola) of the plant can also be used to cover the ground, soil and water conservation play and decorative effect. However, these plants trampled intolerance, impatience pruning, so called ground cover. Woody landscape plants include: Coniferous trees, also known as conifers, tall beautiful tree in the garden has a unique decorative effect. One cedar (Cedrus deodara), Araucaria (Araucariaexcelsa), Kim Song (Japan Jin Song, Sciadopit □ sverticillata), giant sequoias (Sequoia, Sequoiadendron □ i-□ antea) and larch (Pseudolarix amabilis) five, known as the world's top five names Tree
orchid