English name: The Zhou Dynasty Divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Western Zhou Dynasty from 1046 BC to 771 BC; the Eastern Zhou Dynasty from 770 BC to 256 BC. Zhou Wang a total of 37 passed 30 generations, extending about 800 years. Before the destruction operators, Zhou tribe was originally a Chinese (Han) a nation, living in the Weihe River, the ancestor of the JI is known as the farmers abandoned God, "Hou," Ancient Chinese language, text, use Seal. Tribes flourished in the emperor Jichang week for chief, his tribe are mighty rule of the week, after the death of his son King Wu Ji Fa Zhou cutting off business conditions have been established Zhou Dynasty. King Wu died, his son into a young king ascended the throne by his uncle the Duke of Zhou Dan Regent, has taken many measures to consolidate political power, and had Eastern Campaign. Zhou year in and year out since the expansion, and a number of countries around the packet of the vassal state, territory covering the Yangtze River, Yellow River and the Northeast today, most of North China, visited the western Kunlun Qiu. Zhou Li Wang, the rule of the Zhou Dynasty began to decline. Zhou Li Wang is very brutal, the original people (civilians) with the free use of mountain Lin Chuanze nationalized, people use prohibited. People in Taiwan have strong dissatisfaction, satire condemns the rise and decline. Zhou Li Wang Sui Ming Wei Shen Wu monitoring people. 841 BC, and finally riots broke out in people. People rushed into the palace, Li Wang fled in panic, fled to swine (now Shanxi Huozhou). Li Wang Ben swine after the affairs of state by the Duke of Zhou, the response with the public came to power as emperor, known as "the Republican administration." On the "Republican administration", there is another argument that Li Wang running after the ministers to act generally acclaimed emperor Peter the post of Republican. Its called "Republican", title for the primary, so the call came to power during the "Republican administration." For the above two statements, the history books are written, the former found in "Bamboo Annals", the latter only found in Sima Qian's "Records of the Historian." From the credibility, the "Bamboo Annals" is more precise. 841 BC at the same time (Republican first year) history of our country have the exact dating the beginning. "Republican administration" after the end of Xuan Wang came to the throne, Zhou Xuan Wang adopted a wise policy to improve the rule in the territory of foreign conquests, and to develop a series victory on the emergence of history as "declared Wang Zhongxing" period. 781 BC, the Zhou You Wang came to the throne, concubine concubine concubine, while choosing the right people, with all kinds of disasters, people sulked, Zhou You Wang was killed, the Western Zhou perish. The second year, Zhou King Ping ascended the throne, will have moved east Luo Yi (Henan Luoyang), Eastern Zhou Dynasty begins. King Ping dongqian weeks after the royal family lose its power, feudal strife intensified campaign into the nations of the Spring and Autumn Period. In ancient Chinese history, very characteristic of the rule of the Zhou dynasty, there are four main systems: the feudal system, were legal, well-field system and the ritual system of the future has great influence on society. Zhou Dynasty about 800 years to enjoy the country for the longest dynasty in Chinese history from 1046 BC to 256 BC, a total of 37 king passed 30 generations. Zhou and Eastern Zhou Dynasty can be divided into two periods, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn and Warring States is divided into two periods. Western Zhou capital Hao (near Xi'an, Shaanxi Province today), to the end of 771 BC. The next year, moved the capital to Luo Yi Zhou King Ping (Luoyang, Henan Province today), began the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Zhou vassal state of the rule include the current of the Yellow River, Yangtze River and northeast, most of North China. Interpretation of the country Lord of Tan week to the ancient tribes moved in the week when the original parent (now Qishan.) Wu Wang Mieyan later, a "week" for the dynasty name. Capital in the early weeks of ho (now Xi'an Southwest), and later King Ping dongqian Luo Yi (Henan Luoyang), due to the pick of the East, there is "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou Dynasty," the said. 【Korean】 Western Zhou Rise of the Western Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC - 771 BC) off from the Shang Dynasty King Wu of Zhou Jianguo, to the King You of Zhou subjugated, a total of nearly three hundred years of experience, is an important period of the Chinese Empire, but also the heyday of Chinese classical culture, his material civilization and spiritual civilization and the history of the development of future generations is enormous and far-reaching impact. The first week of the western Loess Plateau of Central China is an active and an ancient tribe. Legend is the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, "Ku (pronounced" library "kù" she enjoyed "Jiang a Three," the son "abandoned". "Abandoned" in the "Emperor Shun," as the farmers when the division, known as "Hou", Christians cultivation Jia active, Packet in Tai. Shang Dynasty, his descendants, "Gong Liu," Rate tribe moved to magnetic. to the parent when the old Lord of Tan, but also moved to the south of the week Qishan original (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) _set_tled down, gradually development of recovery plans into the Western Zhou Dynasty palace Qishan an emerging Western forces, claiming to be "week". "Gu Gong" son "calendar quarter" to the throne, the moral self-cultivation, the development of production, the expulsion of the barbarians, more powerful forces, and the business place contradiction. Shang "Wen Ding" sent someone to kill the calendar quarter, "calendar quarter" son "Jichang" to the throne. Cheong-called "West", Ren Ci Aimin, courteous, scholars have come to defect to the world. weeks of development so Shang Zhou feel threatened and, therefore, Cheong imprisoned in Siberia Youli years. Zhou Dynasty treasures and beauty to redeem the West, then, in the Shang's adjuvant, the West Chang indulge in pleasure on the surface, the "Yan Zhou "very tame, in fact it is more charitable virtue, and the Yue people, to develop production and make more allegiance to princes to come, and then conquered princes are not tame and business allies, and finally there is the other third of the world, becoming the so-called the ordered of the Lord, while claiming to be king, the emperor and moved the capital abundance of city (southwest of Feng Shui Shaanxi Chang'an West Bank). nine years, King Wen of Zhou's death. his son Ji Fa to the throne, said King Wu of Zhou. He continued to the Shang as a teacher, "Duke Dan of Zhou," supplemented, "called the public", "complete the public" and other man-made chief aides, to King Wen unfinished business. Feng Shui will be extended to the east of the capital, "Gao Jing" (now in Shaanxi Chang'an County), and actively prepare for the destruction business. Two years later, King Wu-chun in the Union vows to convene eight hundred princes joined forces. emperor ordered the eleventh year in December, Wu Wangbing the Tongguan, the United States all princes, commanded the troops East of the following year at the February cycle or the Shang army defeated Makino, killing Yan Zhou Wang, known as "King Wu off business", the establishment of the longest in Chinese history, a dynasty, "Zhou." Zhou experience the thirty-seven generation of the Son of Heaven, eight hundred years, two hundred years BC, was the State of Qin.This. 770 BC, King Ping moved the capital to Luo Yi (Henan Luoyang). Fenggao Second Beijing in the West, Luo Yi In the East, it is customary called 770 BC before the Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou Dynasty, the future for the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. King Wu of Zhou Jian Zhou, the large seal hero advisers, such as the "Shang" closed in "Qi", "Duke Dan of Zhou" closed in "Lu", "Zhao Gong seok" seal in "Yan," Uncle "fresh" seal in "tube", Uncle "degree" closed in "Cai." It is said that the weekly total of seventy-one packet vassal state, in which the country fifteen brothers, surname of the forty countries. The purpose of the founding of the state seal, is to strengthen the country's rule, and as the Royal Court of Ping Fan. Princes in their own fiefdoms in another packet Bureaucrats, Bureaucrats and the manor in the packet in their own persons, so that top-down rule of the people. King Wu died, his son, "chanting" to the throne, to "become king." Cheng Wang young, tentative world, "Zhou Gong Dan" I'm afraid princes refused to accept the Wangshu She governance. "Guan Shu", "Tsai Shu" dissatisfied, and Yan Zhou's son, "Wu Geng," leading the Huai, rebellion. Zhou Gongyi However shuaibing Eastern Campaign, put down the rebellion, the Wu Geng and Guanshu Heaven, banished Tsai Shu, Shou Fu remnant of the Yin. In order to strengthen the rule of the East, the Duke of Zhou Cheng Wang Zhiming Feng is responsible for construction, "Luo Yi" work. Luo Yi completed, the king himself came to Luo Yi Cheng King City, the General Assembly and the Shii world princes Jun length, and follow the Wu Geng of Yin Dynasty moved into the insurgency, "as Week" to control. Duke also ritual music, the establishment of laws and institutions of the Zhou Dynasty and ritual system, established a patriarchal system as the center of the political system. Cheng Wang Dongyi personally crusade to make the east to stability. Cheng Wang death, the succession of the kings of the cause of Kang Wang Jicheng, diligent conduct of public affairs, plain near the people, not the penalty for several decades, society will be more stable. "King Mu of Zhou" In the future, the gradual decline of the Zhou Dynasty, "Zhou were King", "Zhou Yi Wang", "Zhou Xiaowang", "Zhou Dynasty," four generations, since the constant harassment of the surrounding narrow Rong, dynasty into a long war, national strength and a great people had to increase the exploitation of domestic increasingly acute contradictions. Some aristocrats began to bankruptcy, and resentment of reality shows. Long-term gradual accumulation of contradictions, so that dynasty produced a deep crisis. In this case, to the throne of the "Week Li Wang", not only do not take to appease the public, the development of measures for people's livelihood, but Chen appointed eloquent, lavishly, year after year of foreign war, and even further to deprive the monopoly Shanze interests, caused public dissatisfaction and discussions. He monitors shaman, kill people talk, so that conflicts are more acute. Three years later, angry residents finally launched riots Gao Jing, the "Li Wang" banished to the "swine (sound" to "zhi", from "Duke" and "public call" common came to power in history known as the "Zhou Zhao republic. "the first year of the Republic 841 BC, Chinese history, this year begins with a clear and continuous Chronology." Zhou Li Wang, "death, his son," King replied, "rectifying the political affairs, the Zhou Dynasty had had The renaissance. but the twelfth generation of the Son of Heaven King You of Zhou, the dynasty of the crisis even more serious. Guanzhong region earthquakes, landslides and severe natural disasters, water depletion, Zhou You Wang not only pension victims, but more extravagant corruption and greed. In order to Chong Fei won the "concubine" smile, You Wang princes to come to give the flames of deceit loyalist. The most serious problem is, You Wang Wang Houshen's decision to pass away, kill the prince "should mortar" separate "concubine" as the queen, legislation concubine's son, "Bo service" for the Prince. "Shen" So after his father Shenhou United Western tribes Quanrong, Ju-Bing attack Zhou You Wang, You Wang killed in Li mountain, it was gone concubine. You Wang's son "should acetabular "ascended the throne, the off Binghuo suffered looting, dilapidated Quanrong harassment from time to time to come." Zhou King Ping "capital should be moved only mortar Luo Yi, known as" King Ping dongqian "Eastern Zhou Dynasty began. Zhou major kingdoms King Wu of Zhou Ji Fa packet Jixing Clan princes of kingdoms, children and the hero, for the five other: public, Hou, Peter, son, male, less than five other persons as their proxy. Feng Ji Xing descendants of which the largest 53, which is built in China Feng surname princes "feudal" the origin. Princes of the nations leading packet are: --- Ji Xing Lu, Marquis. Department of the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou Gong Ji Dan Jichang, Junior King Wen, King Wu, Cheng Wang active and closed his eldest son Bo Qin is in Qufu, the auxiliary Zhou. --- Surname Jiang Qi, Marquis. Department of Zhougong Chen, Yue Shang (Jiang Taigong). Feng Green for this state capital of Shandong. --- Ji Xing Yan, count. Department of weeks of the same surname hero, Jun-seok said. You Zhou Feng Ji County for this. --- Ji Xing Wei, count. Department of weeks of the same surname hero, said completion of the public high. Feng Henan Kaifeng for this high-density counties. Tube States --- Jixing, Marquis. Department of Wu Wangdi, said Ji Shu fresh. Feng Guo Xinyang County for this. --- Ji Xing Cai, Marquis. Department of Wu Wangdi, said Ji Shu degrees. Feng Yu-Ning Fu in Henan for this Shangcai. Cao --- Jixing, count. Department of Wu Wangdi, said Ji Shu Zhen Duo. Feng Ji Yang Dingtao for this county. --- Jixing into the country, count. Department of Wu Wangdi, said Ji Wu Shu. Feng, Shandong Yanzhou for this Wenshang County Government. State --- Ji Xing Huo, count. Department of Wu Wangdi, said Ji Shu Department. Feng Shanxi Pingyang government for this. --- Ji Xing Wei, Marquis. Little brother with the mother of the king, Department for Kang Shu. Feng Jizhou Beijing for this. State --- Ji Xing Teng, Marquis. Department of Wu Wangdi, said Ji Shu embroidery. Feng, Shandong Tengzhou for today. --- Ji Xing Jin, Marquis. Wu Wang Shaozai Department, said Ji Tang Shu Yu. Closure in the Tang, later changed to Jin. Feng Shanxi Pingyang government for this Jiangxian East Yicheng. --- Ji Xing Wu, Viscount. JI Taber, Department of weeks after Mrs Wang Changzi. Wu Jun Feng for today. --- Ji Xing Yu State, Duke. Department of Zhong Yong Ji Zhou, after the second son of Mrs Wang. Zhang Ji said, has, as Wu Jun, do not seal it as danger. Dong Feng Sun for this county. --- Ji Xing Guo, Duke. Zhong Guo, Department of Wang Jizi, the younger brother of King Wen. Feng Shan County for this town southeast of Guo. --- Mi Chu surname, viscount. Emperor Zhuan Xu Ji Hyun, Department of descent. Feng Zhijiang for this Danyang Nelson. --- Surname Jiang Xu, Baron. Department of Bo, the paper said Uncle. Feng Xu for this state. Qin --- win last name, count. Emperor Zhuan Xu Ji Hyun, Department of descent. Feng Xian for this. Ju States --- win last name, viscount. After the Department of Shao Hao. Feng Ju County for this. Chi --- surname Jiang, Marquis. Department grandfather second son. Feng Shouguang City for this. Zhu States --- surnamed Cao, ran, viscount. Yan Lu, Department of Security after the end of the fifth son. Feng, Shandong Zoucheng for today. Song --- sub name, the Duke. Department of Commerce Wang Diyi long Bastard, said micro child Kai. Feng Sui Yang for this county. --- Si Qi country name, Duke. After Yu Wang Department. Feng Yong Qiu for this Kaifeng County. --- Gui Chen surname, Duke. Ji Xing Gui name from, the Department of Zhuan Xu descendants spread to the Emperor in sub-Sun Dishun married two women Ehuang Britain, British women are having children business. Operators are descendants of the eldest daughter of King Wu of Zhou Gui too full to marry Ji, too JI Sheng Chen Shengong, Chen Xiang Gong. Department of King Wu Chen Ji Yuan after the women too. Feng Chen for this county. State --- Ji Xing Ji, Marquis. Department of the descendants of Emperor Yao. Feng Beijing Shuntian for this. Yang --- Yangxing, Marquis. Department of descendants of the Yellow Emperor, his brother, King Wu Shu Yu in the Tang packet Yi (Shanxi Yicheng). A son Qi, Bo overseas students, the emperor labeled Yeung Hau to the country as a surname. Department of the Western Zhou Dynasty (1106 BC - 770 BC) Emperor Wen: 51 years reign, King Wen Jichang, father's name quarter. Jichang reign was once the king of Shang by submerge and was later released. He was courteous, a late-bloomer and other famous minister his assistant, lay the foundation for future business off. King Wen died, reportedly 97 years old. King Wu of Zhou: 5-year reign, King Wu Ji Fa, father Jichang. Ascended the throne after the large-scale commercial logging, and in Makino, defeated the military business, King Zhou self-immolation, commercial death. King Wu capital at Gao Jing. Known as the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Wang: 30-year reign, as Wang Ji chant, Wu Wangzi, ascended the throne when 12 years old. Regent by the Duke Dan of Zhou. Among the military put down more (King Zhou sub) rebellion, and the great seal princes. Cheng Luo Yi Wang made the East are. Cheng Wang died, aged 42. Zhou Kang: 25 years in office, Hong Wang Ji Zhao, into a prince. Kang was a week there as the king, known as "into Kangsheng Shi." Kang, the Zhou Sheng strong. Chow Chiu Woo Wang: reign of 19 years, Zhao Wang Ji Xia, Kang Wangzi. "The king was when the kingly emarginated" Zhou strength began to decline, Zhaowang Nan Chu patrol died. King Mu of Zhou: 55 years in office, Mu Wang Ji Man, Zhao Wangzi. Mu made the "Lu" punishment is handed down from the earliest of the code. Mu is the longest reigning Western Zhou Zhou king. Week Total Wang: reign of 23 years, a total of Wang Ji Yi Hu, Mu Wangzi. Zhou Yi Wang: 8 years in office, Yi Wang Ji Jian, a total of prince. Yi Wang, Zhou Room weak, alien invasion, has been unable to resist. Zhou Xiaowang: 6 years in office, Xiao Wang Ji provision side, the son of King Mu of the king's brother. Zhou Dynasty: the reign of 8 years, Xie Yi Wang Ji, Zhou Yi Wang's son. Yi Wang, bet the king and the princes acute contradictions, Yi Wang Qi Duke Ai was cooked to kill. Zhou Li Wang: 37 years in office, Li Wang Ji Hu, Yi Wang's son. Li Wang is a tyrant, foreign war failures, national power at risk, people after the exile. Week called Republican: power 14 years, Zhou, Zhao Zhou Dinggong Republic is governed together with the call Mugong. The two are the great lords Zongzhou. Zhou Xuan Wang: Wang Ji Jing Xuan 46 years in office, Li Wang's son. Ascended the throne after the royal family for the week of internal and external reform. Successful, known as "propaganda Wang Zhongxing." King You of Zhou: reign of 11 years (before 781 - before 771). Eastern Zhou Dynasty】 【 In 771 BC, Quanrong kill You Wang, off the Western Zhou Dynasty. The second year (770 years), quiet week dauphin declared Gao Jing moved the capital from the acetabulum Luo Yi (Henan Luoyang), known after the Zhou Dynasty was moved eastward to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Nan Wang 59 years (256 BC), destroyed by the Eastern Zhou to Qin, a total mass of 25 King, which lasted 515 years. Eastern Zhou Dynasty from 770 BC (the first year of Zhou King Ping) to 476 BC (Week Jing Wang Forty-four years) the period of our history, history called the "Spring and Autumn Period" from 475 BC (Zhou Yuan Wang Yuan years) to 221 BC (Qin Wangzheng twenty-six years) Qin Shi Huang unified the whole country, is called the "Warring States Period." (1) Eastern Zhou Chunqiu period: 770 BC to 476 BC Spring and Autumn Period, when some of the larger kingdoms, in order to compete for land, population and the control over the other vassal states, ongoing mergers and war. Who defeated will come to the meeting held vassal state, forcing everyone recognized his "dominant" status. There has them striving to become dominant: Duke, Duke Hsiang of Sung, Duke Wen of Jin, Qinmu Gong, Chu Zhuangwang. The history of them is called "Spring and Autumn Five Powerful Chiefs." (2) Eastern Zhou Warring States Period: 475 BC to 221 BC, is China's Warring States period, after the spring and long and bitter war of hegemony to the Warring States period began, the main feudal state of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, Qin, the seven countries, Historically known as the "Seven Warring States." Eastern Zhou period, irrigation water conservancy construction boom as the focus gradually on the rise. There are many types of water conservancy projects, such as water storage ponds, irrigation diversion, canal irrigation, and water system so tunes. Zhou building technology has very high levels. Luban known, that the State of Lu as public transport is an outstanding representative in the civil artisans, later known as the founder. Archaeological remains of the building seen in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, mostly for the palace ruins, unearthed the most common building components to Vatan, and bronze brackets, bronze trim and bronze house model. Thus one can imagine the magnificent Eastern Zhou Dynasty palace. Eastern Zhou period, the major powers hegemony, wars frequently. The vassal state of its political, military and economic needs, in the business, traffic lines on the basis of the Western Zhou Dynasty, spare no effort to extend the road to a more distant place where risk must therefore an objective to promote the development of transportation. Eastern Zhou Dynasty and even silk route westward across Eurasia. At that time the use of carriage is very common. At this time, directly under the emperor, "Ji" in the Rong and Di constantly harassing and princes constantly eroded, the much smaller, and finally, leaving only a radius of twelve hundred miles into the week, the western corner of the term of the present site in Henan; the same time, the emperor controlled direct ownership of the power of princes and military, is increasingly lost. The emperor is not only economically are asking princes, often politically manipulated by the princes. But the emperor as "common lord" in the name, still has appeal. Therefore, some local economic development as the powerful feudal states gradually to the use of the royal family under the banner of "Emperor to the nobility", and actively develop their own forces. Zhou Wang, Department of (771 BC - 256 BC) Spring and Autumn Period: Zhou King Ping: (Ji Yi mortar), the reign of 51 years, (BC 770 - BC 719 years). Zhou Huan Wang: (Ji Lin), reigned for 23 years, (BC 719 - BC 696 years). Zhouzhuang Wang: (Ji Tuo), reigned 15 years (BC 696 - BC 681). Zhou PCT Wang: (Ji Wu Qi), the reign of 5 years, (BC 681 - 676 BC). Zhou Hui Wang: (JI Lang), reigned 25 years (BC 676 - 651 BC). King Xiang of Zhou: (Ji Cheng), the reign of 33 years, (BC 651 - 618 BC). Wang week are: (Ji Ren Chen), the reign of 6 years, (BC 618 - 612 BC). Zhou Kuang Wang: (JI classes), the reign of 6 years, (BC 612 - 606 BC). Zhou Ding Wang: (Ji Yu), reigned 21 years (BC 606 - 585 BC). Jane Zhou Wang: (Ji Yi), the reign of 14 years, (BC 585 - BC 571). Zhou ling WANG: (JI vent heart), the reign of 27 years, (BC 571 - BC 544 years). Zhou Jing Wang: (JI expensive), reigned 25 years (BC 544 - 520 BC). Zhou Dao Wang: (Ji Meng), the reign of 1 year (BC 520 - BC 519 years). Zhou Jing Wang: (Ji Gai), reigned 44 years (BC 519 - 475 BC). Warring States Period: Zhou Yuan Wang: (Ji Yan), the reign of 7 years (BC 475 - BC 468 years). Zhou Zhen Wang _set_: (Ji Kai), reigned 28 years (BC 468 - BC 441 years). Zhou Ai Wang: (JI to illness), the reign of 1 year (BC 441 - BC 441 years). ZHOU Si Wang: (JI t), the reign of 1 year (BC 441 - 440 BC). Zhou Dynasty King: (Ji Wei), reigned 15 years (BC 440 - 425 BC). Zhou Wei Lie Wang: (JI L), reigned 24 years (BC 425 - BC 401). KING week: (JI arrogance), the reign of 26 years, (BC 401 - BC 375). Zhou Lie Wang: (Ji-hi), the reign of 7 years (BC 375 - BC 368 years). Zhou Xian Wang: (Ji bian), reigned 48 years, (BC 368 - 320 BC). Zhou Shen Jing Wang: (JI be), the reign of 6 years, (BC 320 - BC 314). Zhou Nan Wang: (Ji Yan), reigned 59 years (BC 314 - 256 BC). Political system Zhou political system is characterized by: the feudal system, the week off business, the King vigorously packet, the packet to the national hero of the royal family and various places, to establish a number of feudal states, the number of over one hundred. Through case law and the feudal system, and _set_ up a week of "emperor" as the center, surrounded by various kingdoms feudal dynasty, the ritual also established a pervasive system, forming an orderly feudal state. Western Zhou Dynasty Bureaucracy, more complicated. Zhou Wang about his assistant for the Taishi, Tutor, CPIC, collectively known as Excellencies. Excellencies, three things under the official (government officials, business officials and local officials), the Quartet (vassal, and Fang, tribal) and Qing Liu things. Dynasty officials: Overview court politics Taizai, priest ritual Taizong palm, palm calendar notes of Taishi, prayer Taizhu palm, artificial palm things of God, fortune who divination divination, collectively known as Liu Qing, Liu Qing of the bureaucracy was, Liu Qing things always known. There are palm dynasty Szeto land and farmers, hundreds of hands ministry Sagong palm, palm army military Sima Fu, palm version of the Division membership Peerage and disabilities, palm Sikou penalties, collectively known as facial features. Inner court matters for the royal family service officer of the rank and file have Sangong three small (less division, Shaofu, less security), hence the saying, auxiliary, Bute, bearing four secondary, with Shan Fu, decorated clothing, Xiao Chen, the Temple people, the vertical, Hunzhe, door Yin, Wang Yu-Division, Fire Division, Navy, big Emirates, Taipu, Royal, right, and Crafts cars, fun horse, Master's, Hu-owned, public opinion of people, doctors, artists, Li people , so the uterus Yin et al. In the Foreign Service of Feng Ji, known as the Quartet, including Hou, Austin, M and other princes. Sometimes Dynasty sent envoys to the country vassal state prison term. Princes in their own country modeled on the royal seal Baiguan Yousi _set_ to become relatively independent of the regime, there are three things official, that Stuart, Sima, Sagong, sub-charge of government, judicial and civil. Weeks of the main officials at all levels, are the basis of hereditary patriarchal system, and civil and military, regardless, usually rule the people, war is, at all levels of generals. Local systems Zhou, a junior, all, eup, wild, rustic. Zhou Wang and princes of the capital for the country's largest city as a vassal state in all, a small town to eup, in addition to a place called wild or vulgar. Social system Zhou social system is characterized by a large number of the legal system, legal system is based on clan kinship cases as a link with the national system, servicing aristocratic system of hereditary rule. Zhou Wang Zhou Dynasty king, claiming to be emperor, in memory of the founder of Zhou Dynasty, the "bulk", by the entropy of the eldest son inherit the throne. Most of the rest of Bastard and brother Shu packet is plagiarism, the emperor is "careen" is a staple in their own country. Princes also from Allegiance to the throne, most of the rest of Bastard and Shu are packet as Big Brother or a doctor, to feudal lords was "careen" in the same clan was "large", his office is also inherited by the Allegiance. From Bureaucrats to persons, the "bulk", "careen" relationship with the same. Hereditary Allegiance is Zongzi, the status of the statue. This layer packet, bulk rate careen, careen rate group of younger brother. Large, careen of patriarchal relations, but also of political affiliation. The noble surname active, through marriage, as Shengjiu, packet for the nobility, but also into the patriarchal relations. Thus, in all the noble house, the whole country formed the core of the Zhou, Zhong Zhuhou different affinities by the blood racing to surround and protect the country's hierarchical structure, so that the regime will not only get the right group and get right with God. "Kiss", "Respect" in here for a comprehensive, strict embodiment of cases has become the spiritual pillar of the legal system, which is the fundamental principle of Zhou. Blood to distinguish between near and far by affinity system. As early as in the original law to be clan were sprouting period, but as a kind of nobility to maintain the integrity of the relationship between the formation and the emergence of the system, it is something the Zhou Dynasty. In the patriarchal system, the "founding emperor, princes _set_ home, Emily home side room, the doctor Uni cases of children who have scribe" ("Zuo Zhuan" Duke Huan years), a systematic and complete system. Were a key element of the rule of law is strictly Dishu Distinction, the implementation of entropy primogeniture. The aim is to secure the internal order of the aristocracy. The system relies on the natural formation of blood affinities to delineate the level of noble status, thus preventing the power and position between the aristocracy and property of the competition. In the patriarchal system, the ancestor of Allegiance from the starting mass were following the system, and inherited from generation to generation by Allegiance. This system is called the bulk, Allegiance called Zong Zi, also known as sovereign, and respect for the tribe. Zongzi have the right to worship their ancestors. If Zongzi are therefore not an ROC Bastard before it took sacrifice. And the corresponding bulk is 小宗. Under normal circumstances, the emperor week to Allegiance following the unification, Zhongshu labeled sub-princes, for the bulk of the Zhou dynasties, the feudal lords that careen. Princes Yiyi Allegiance to the throne, Zhongshu child labeled the doctor, the doctor to careen, and princes are for bulk. The doctor also Allegiance to the throne, as the bulk; Zhongshu child as persons, that careen. In the patriarchal system, princes, and the doctor has the bulk and careen real dual identity. From this we can see the difference between bulk and careen in the layers with the feudal nobility level is completely in tune. If the packet system built from the political structure of hierarchical order among the aristocracy, then, were injected into the specific content Zeyi law, to implement the new principles of the clan to make the hierarchical order of traditional values are strong. Yi Ming recorded in the literature and frequently "Zongzhou" record, "Songs • Gong Liu," says: "eat drink, the king of the case." From the patriarchal system of view, but the status of the Zhou highest Zongzi. Weekly, first in the legal system were implemented between the Zhou and the princes, then gradually and in the medium and small nobility, as well as between persons and common people have a universal character. Western Zhou Dynasty and the packet were legal system is closely linked to the system. Entropy of the system by a long succession of the emperor from generation to generation, is the Son of Heaven "bulk", the other can not inherit the throne of Bastard, second son is also a royal and feudal lords as they are subordinate to "bulk" and "careen." The long succession of princes but also by the principle of entropy generation to generation, non-packet as princes Allegiance by Jin Kingdom. Bureaucrats who these princes, but also a "large", and so on. Another doctor the following persons, who are bottom of the aristocracy, not packet. In such circumstances, the country formed the emperor as the foundation of the patriarchal system. The purpose of the legal system were to maintain the political privileges of the feudal nobility, title and property rights will not be dispersed or weakened, but also help to maintain order within the ruling class, to strengthen the princes, the doctor, the rule of the common people. System on later had a tremendous impact. Economic and technical Western Zhou Dynasty, the business has become an indispensable social and economic sectors, the official dictatorship, with "quality people of the officials" as the market manager to restrict the private from the provider. Commerce varieties of crops, cattle, utensils, Rare and weapons, and even swept to sell slaves. In addition to shell currency other than the Western Zhou Dynasty, has begun to use copper. Science and culture Zhou ritual culture system is a system of gift ideas based on the slave system of music. "Courtesy" to distinguish the level of the patriarchal order of distance, and used "music" to and with the communion "ceremony" of the hierarchical order, the two complement each other. _Set_ within the ruling class in the level of the specific performance of the "emperor eight yi, six gentlemen, princes four." The ranks of the ancient dance teams, eight were line, called a yi. According to Zhou, the emperor of the dance team with eight yi (ie, sixty four), six gentlemen yi, yi four princes, who two-yi. Thus, the different classes to use the number of different dance team is to give people no one can instill monarchical first contend hierarchical order thinking. Zhou's lead agency "and Oceanian Affairs Music" appeared on the world's oldest and largest music education and music performance organizations, it is the object of training the eldest son of the king and the princes, the sons of Public Bureaucrats, from the _select_ion of outstanding young people . Six major teaches students to learn on behalf of Music and Dance and a small dance. Great Music Education Division is not the children of the nobility to learn music so that they are true to the show, but to enable them to understand "music" is an effective way of ruling the country. Chinese science, ideology and culture is the source of "easy." As one of the Confucian Classics "Book of Changes", the earliest that "astronomical" definition. "Book of Changes" Although in the Warring States period, but he is really the expression of the Zhou Dynasty into a destiny-type thinking. "Easy", said: "we look at astronomy, in order to detect time-varying," "easy copulative" said: "The days of hanging like, see good and bad, like the saints." And so on, thinking of the West Zhou Mengsheng the yin and yang of Chinese astronomy development has an important impact. "Book of Changes" has a long process of formation and development. was later known as the Creek map, Luo book of things that are burning Bogu performance is the ancient ancestors lived and long-term practice of divination sentiment out of rational thinking and thinking in images chained to each other, penetrate each other reflected. According to legend, Fu Xi to the summary, repeated arrangement of yarrow, and painting for the gossip, the phenomenon of nature is all included in one, this is the original The Easy. Later, the emperor said after careful study, its standardization, principled, interpreted as hexagrams and three hundred eighty-four Yao, with the hexagram statements, Ci, called "Book of Changes." It is a simple images and figures to the opposition of Yin and Yang changes to illustrate diverse complex social phenomenon, showing up to the infinite number of thousands, have to show much less to simply show complex, full of change characteristics. the so called "easy" Yi Zheng Xuan explains there are three: First, Jane, second shift, third is not easy. Speak of the myriad things that have changed are the same, the phenomenon is changing, and some basic principles and a will not change, and this dialectic from the objective world, the development of abstract theory, a very rich out of simple dialectics. Speaking of the late Spring and Autumn Old, Confucius on the "Book" to the interpretation and discourse, to complete the Ten Wings, the "easy" and "The Book of Changes" to become a profound exposition of the contents of the philosophical writings of the universe, the enormous development of Chinese culture and far-reaching impact. Zhou ritual culture system is the system of the Zhou Dynasty of another culture is a complete ritual culture, Zhou is harassment, according to "Zhou" Ariyoshi, fierce, Army, Bin, Jia Wuli, music is in the Western Zhou attention, have a special Official Management, Jin also recorded a music officer. Zhou Dance such as "Big Mo" for business by King Wu of Zhou grams. Zhou Dynasty have been more perfect education system, such as "Li" "Music," "Radio," "Yu", "book", "number" six arts and cultural education is the Noble of the content of the earliest Chinese classics such as "Book of Changes", "chancery "" The Book of Songs "," Zhou "," Le Jing "(has Yi)," Spring "are produced in this period, and the doctrine of philosophers such as the Spring and Autumn Period.
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Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 557 - AD 581)
Written for previous generations of Chinese history, Western Wei dynasty. One of Northern Dynasty. Zhou Dynasty historians to distinguish the period called "Zhou." Yuwen Jue created. Sui after the eradication. Western Wei Gong Di three years (556), the actual master the Western Wei regime Yuwen Tai died, chose to leave in charge of state policies protecting Yuwen. Yuwen care to early due to take power, that is forcing the Western Wei Gongdichanwei. The following year, Yuwen Tai's son Yuwen Jue (Emperor Xiao-Min) the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Chang'an (now Xi'an). 577, Northern Zhou destroyed Northern Qi Dynasty, unified the north. 581, Yang Jian Zhou arouses his place of Zhou Jingdi, the establishment of the Sui Dynasty. The legal system of the Northern Zhou Dynasty: Western Wei Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty followed the "Great Commission-style", to Yu Wen Yong, the imitation of "Book of Great Ho" developed a "big law."
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Wu Zhou (AD 690 -705 years)
Contained in the early Tang Dynasty (AD 690) September is the time of Wu Zhao came to the throne, since the number "Our Lady of God Emperor," the Empress Wu - Chinese history was the only female emperor, leather "Don" life, changing the country as a "week" In order to distinguish with the Zhou dynasty, known as "Wu Zhou", "South Week." Empress Wu from participation in affairs of state, the emperor himself, to the disease of Palace on the move, nearly half a century after the ruling, deck "Golden Years", the next start, "New Century Golden Age", historical achievements, Visible world. As for her evaluation of the Soong Ching Ling: Wu is the "feudal outstanding female politicians."
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Later Zhou Dynasty (AD 951 -960 years)
Guo Wei from the Five Dynasties period, built upon, after King Sejong Chai Rong, Gong Di diesel were training DDD, in order to distinguish with the Zhou dynasty, it is called the Later Zhou Dynasty historians. Later Zhou Dynasty in 960 destroyed by Kuangyin year, the event known as the "Reign Again", "Chen Qiaobing change."
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Big week (AD 1678 -1681) of
Qing Wu Sangui rebel separatist regime established by the regime.
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Names
1. Zhou Dynasty (Eastern Han Dynasty) Profile Unknown words Birth and death unknown Is the final Rebels Native Jingzhou Lingling (now Hunan Lingling City area) Associated People Sun Jian Shi Guo Xing District Rebels forces have played Historical Overview Rebels. General Star claim area of Changsha thief, all the other million people around the cities of attack. North Korea, Guo Shi Shuai followers are starting to zero, Guangxi, and the stars accordingly. Changsha Prefecture Sun Jian then discuss cross-border search, Sanjun awe. 2. Zhou Dynasty (Song)
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Chinese History
Zhou Dynasty (1066 BC - 256) there is about 8O0 of the Zhou Dynasty. From the mid-11th century BC to 256 BC, a total of 37 king passed 30 generations. Can be divided into 27039.htm> Western Zhou Dynasty and 26914.htm> Zhou two periods. Gao Jing Zhou capital (now 6510.htm> near Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), to the public the end of the previous 771 years. The next year, moved the capital to Luo Yi Zhou King Ping (now 2874.htm> Luoyang, Henan Province), began the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Dynasty and the vassal state of the rule include the current of the Yellow River, Yangtze River and northeast, most of North China. The rise of the Western Zhou Dynasty, development and the rise and fall: the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1066 - 771 BC) from 30023.htm> King Wu of off 6560.htm> founding of the Shang Dynasty to the 120412.htm> King You of Zhou subjugated, a total of three hundred years of experience, is an important period of the Chinese Empire, but also the heyday of Chinese classical culture, his material and spiritual civilization and the history of the development of future generations have a deep impact. The first week of the western Loess Plateau of Central China is an active and an ancient tribe. Legend is the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, "Ku (pronounced" library "ku", she enjoyed "Jiang a Three," the son "abandoned". "Abandoned" in the "Emperor Shun," as the farmers when the division, known as "Hou", Christians cultivation Jia active, Packet in Tai. Shang Dynasty, his descendants, "Gong Liu," Rate tribe moved to magnetic. to the ancient public, "the father of Tan", also moved to 54459.htm> Qishan south of the week of the original (now Qishan County) _set_tled down, and gradually developed into a new western forces, claiming to be "week". "Gu Gong" son "calendar quarter" to the throne, the moral self-cultivation, the development of production, the expulsion of the barbarians, more powerful forces, and business into conflict. Shang "Wen Ding" sent someone to kill the calendar quarter, "390492.htm> calendar quarter," the son of "Chang" to the throne. Cheong-called "West", Ren Ci Aimin, courteous, scholars have to go over the world . weeks of development, so Shang Zhou feel threatened and, therefore, 144793.htm> West Cheong imprisoned in Youli years. Zhou Dynasty treasures and beauty to redeem the West, then, in the Shang's adjuvant, the West Chang surface indulge in play, the "Yan Zhou" very tame, in fact it is more charitable virtue, and the Yue people, to develop production and make more allegiance to princes to come, and then conquered princes are not tame and business allies, and finally three divided world, there are second, a so-called ordered the Lord, while claiming to be the king, that emperor, and moved the capital abundance of city (southwest of Feng Shui Shaanxi Chang'an West Bank). nine, 27933.htm> King Wen of Zhou's death. The child hair to the throne, King Wu said. He continued to Ruchin as a teacher, "Duke Dan of Zhou" secondary, "called the public", "complete the public" and other man-made chief aides, to King Wen unfinished business. the capital extended to Feng Shui to the east, "Gao Jing" (now Chang'an County, Shaanxi), and actively prepare for the destruction business. Two years later, King Wu-chun in the Union vows to convene eight hundred princes joined forces. emperor ordered the eleventh year in December, Wu Wangbing the Tongguan, the United States all princes, swept east, in the February cycle or the next year at Makino's army defeated the Shang Dynasty, Yan Zhou kill the king, known as "King Wu off business", the establishment of the longest in Chinese history a dynasty, "Zhou." Zhou experienced thirty-seven on behalf of the emperor, eight hundred years, two hundred years BC, was the State of Qin.This. 680 BC, King Ping moved the capital to Luo Yi (Henan Luoyang) . Fenggao Second Beijing in the West, Luo Yi in the East, traditionally known as 680 BC, the Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou Dynasty years ago, the future for the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. King Wu of Zhou Jian weeks later, a large seal hero advisers, such as the "56754.htm> Shang "seal in" Qi "," 54005.htm> Zhougongdan "seal in the" Lu "," Zhao Gong seok "seal in" Yan, "Uncle" fresh "seal on the" tube "Uncle" degree "seal in "Cai." said the weekly total of seventy-one packet vassal state, in which the country fifteen brothers, surname of the forty countries. The purpose of the founding of the state seal, is to strengthen the country's rule, and as the Royal Court of Ping Fan. princes in their own fiefdoms in another packet Bureaucrats, Bureaucrats and the manor in the packet in their own persons, so that top-down rule of the people. King Wu died, his son, "chanting" to the throne, to "become king." Cheng Wang young, the world is tentative, "Duke Dan of Zhou" I'm afraid princes refused to accept the Wangshu She governance. "144820.htm> Guanshu", "144805.htm> Tsai Shu" dissatisfied, and Yan Zhou's son "363513.htm> Wu Geng" lead Huaiyi, rebellion. Zhougong Yi Ran shuaibing Eastern Campaign, put down the rebellion, the Wu Geng and Guanshu Heaven, banished Tsai Shu, Shou Fu remnant of the Yin. In order to strengthen the rule of the East, the Duke of Zhou Feng Cheng Wang Zhiming responsible for the construction, "Luo Yi" work. Luo Yi completed, the king himself came to Luo Yi Cheng King City, the General Assembly and the Shii world princes Jun length, and follow the Wu Geng of Yin Dynasty moved into the insurgency, "as Week" to control. Gong Li also made merry, the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty of the laws and institutions, established a patriarchal system as the center of the political system. Dongyi into the king had personally crusade to make the east to stability. as king after the death, following Kang Wang Jicheng bit cause kings and diligent conduct of public affairs, plain near the people, not the penalty for several decades, society will become more stable. Wu, Cheng, Kang three generations, politics clear, is the golden age of weeks. But to the fourth generation of the Son of Heaven "120 408 . htm> Chow Chiu Woo King "when a crisis arises. At that time, Wang emarginated," King Chow Chiu Woo "expensive as emperor, Han southern tour when, he was a special plastic boat with a boatman plot, being buried in the belly of the fish. "120474.htm> King Mu of Zhou" to the throne, in order to restore the prestige of the Zhou Dynasty, the new Taipu post as Royal Servant too long, to strengthen the dynasty of central management. he _set_ the criminal law, reduce the sentence to enhance on the subjects of control, good governance in the world. Quanrong his expedition, South photo barbarians, the intrusion of active remote national defense, to stop the looting. Mu and has Dongping, "Xu Yan Wang," The rate of barbarian tribes Xu rebellion, the South to discuss "Chu", the General Assembly princes in the "Tu". "King Mu of Zhou" In the future, the gradual decline of the Zhou Dynasty, "200003.htm> Week were King", "200050.htm> Zhou Yi Wang", "200060 . htm> Zhouxiao Wang "," 200074.htm> Zhou Dynasty, "four generations, since the constant harassment of the surrounding narrow Rong, dynasty into a long war, national strength and a great increase of people have exploited the growing internal contradictions sharp. Some aristocrats began to bankruptcy, but the reality show anger. long-term gradual accumulation of contradictions, so that dynasty produced a deep crisis. in this case to the throne of the "120481.htm> Zhou Li Wang", not only not taken to appease the public, the development of measures for people's livelihood, but Chen appointed eloquent, lavishly, year after year of foreign war, and even further to deprive the monopoly Shanze interests, causing public discontent and discussions. he would monitor the shaman and kill people talk, the contradictions more acute. Three years later, angry residents finally launched riots Gao Jing, the "Li Wang" banished to the "swine (sound" to "zhi", from "Duke" and "public call" common came to power, history known as the "Week called 40796.htm> Republican." the first year of the Republic 841 BC, Chinese history, this year begins with a clear and continuous Chronology. "Zhou Li Wang," death, his son " Xuan Wang, "rectifying the political affairs, to the Zhou Dynasty had been revived. However, the twelfth generation of the Son of Heaven King You of Zhou, the dynasty of the crisis even more serious. Guanzhong region earthquakes, landslides and severe natural disasters, water depletion, not only pension King You of Zhou victims, but more extravagant corruption and greed. in order to win Chong Fei "22565.htm> concubine" smile, You Wang princes to come to give the flames of deceit loyalist. The most serious problem is, You Wang Wang Houshen's decision to pass away, kill the prince " mortar should be "separate" concubine "as the Queen, the son of concubine Li," Bo service "for the Prince." Shen "So after his father Shenhou United Western tribes Quanrong, Ju-Bing attack King You of Zhou, in Li mountain killing You Wang died, according to go concubine. You Wang's son, "should mortar," ascended the throne, the Guan Bing Huo suffered looting, dilapidated Quanrong harassment from time to time to come. "Zhou 549547.htm> King Ping" should only be the capital moved to Los acetabular Yi, known as "King Ping dongqian", the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began. Zhou Wang Zhaodi Department of table 1. Zhou toward the emperor -> King Wu of Zhou -> 45371.htm> Zhou Wang -> 109796.htm> Week Kang -> Chow Chiu Woo Wang - > King Mu of Zhou -> Week were king -> Zhou Yi Wang -> Zhou Xiaowang -> Zhou Dynasty -> Zhou Li Wang -> Week Republican administration -> Zhou Xuan Wang -> Zhou You Wang 2. East Zhouzhao Ping Wang Yi mortar -> Huan Wang Lin -> Zhuang Wang Tuo -> PCT Whiskers Wang Qi -> Hui Wang Lang -> King Xiang Cheng -> are Wang Wang Chen -> Peter Wang classes -> _set_ Wang Yu -> Jane Wang Yi -> ling WANG vent Heart -> Jing Gui -> Mourning Wang Meng -> Jing Wang □ -> Yuan Ren--> Wang Zhen be referred -> Aiwang to illness -> Articles by Wang Shu -> Xiao Wang Wei -> Wei Lie Wang L -> An arrogant king -> Lie Wong Hei -> was king flat -> Shen Jing King _set_ -> Nan Yan-hero star 2742.htm> Jiang Shang, Zhou Gong Dan, 363010.htm> called public-seok Queen: concubine (Week secluded Princess) Political system: the Western Zhou Dynasty Bureaucracy, more complicated . Zhou king was about assisted Taishi, Tutor, CPIC, collectively known as Excellencies. Excellencies, three things under the Crown (government officials, business officials and local officials), the Quartet (vassal, and Fang, tribal) and Qing Liu things. Dynasty officials: Overview court politics Taizai, priest ritual Taizong palm, palm calendar notes of Taishi, prayer Taizhu palm, artificial palm things of God, fortune who divination divination, collectively known as Liu Qing, Liu Qing of the bureaucracy was, Liu Qing things always known. dynastic palm land and farmers also Szeto, hundreds of hands ministry Sagong palm, palm army military Sima Fu, palm version of the Division membership Peerage and disabilities, palm Sikou penalties, collectively known as facial features. for the royal family services to the inner court services officer of the rank and file have Sangong three small (less division, Shaofu, less security), hence the saying, auxiliary, Bute, bearing four secondary, with Shan Fu, decorated clothing, Xiao Chen, the Temple people, the vertical , Hunzhe, door Yin, Wang Yu-Division, Fire Division, Navy, big Emirates, Taipu, Royal, right, and Crafts cars, fun horse, Master's, Hu-owned, public opinion of people, doctors, artists, Li people, Prince Edward Palace of Yin et al. in the Foreign Service of Feng Ji, known as the Quartet, including Hou, Austin, M and other princes. dynasties sometimes sent envoys to the state prison term vassal state. princes in their own country modeled on the royal seal _set_ Baiguan Yousi and become relatively independent regime, there are three things official, that Stuart, Sima, Sagong, sub-charge of government, judicial and civil. weeks of the main officials at all levels, are the basis of hereditary patriarchal system, and civil and military, regardless, usually the people rule , is at all levels of generals during the war. Zhou local systems, there are countries, are, eup, wild, rustic. Zhou king and princes of the capital for the country's largest city as a vassal state in all, a small town to eup, in addition to a place called for the wild, or rustic. economic and cultural: the Western Zhou Dynasty, the sharp bronze tools to be more widely used, were large-scale reclamation and cultivation; abandoned the original system was replaced by fallow system, land utilization increased; ret governance and green manure to fire of controlling harmful insects, marked a new level of field management. dynasty Jia served as Secretary of officials must be familiar with different varieties of crops and adaptation areas, to better guide the agricultural production. crop varieties to increase, grains are millet, millet, , Su, Wo, Gu, Liang, wheat, rice, etc., beans are beans, any beans, bean and other crops, hemp with hemp, Ju, limonene and so on. dynasties ad hoc field people, specifically to deal with gardens, in vegetables, fruits production. Zhou of the more important by the royal family and nobles control handicrafts, many of the hundreds of hands in the common phenomenon responsible for the management under the leadership of the various handicrafts, most important of which is still the bronze foundry. its wide geographical distribution, production capacity expansion efficiency and raise the level of casting process improvements. invented a number of mold reproduction range and welding technology. pottery wheel method has been the gradual introduction of fast, standardized products to. The original tiles of the firing temperature has reached more than twelve hundred Baidu, aggravation is more delicate, to impose green, yellow and green two color glaze, mineral composition is close to porcelain. ─ ─ limestone to produce silica glass. become increasingly common in the craft, the device list folder limonene, impose red, black and two painted, color bright, beautiful patterns. silkworm rearing is widespread, the textile become an important sideline farm. jacquard silk fabrics are twill fabrics and embroidery. have mastered the microbial retting water retting method to separate the fibers. Western Zhou Dynasty, the commercial has become an indispensable social and economic sectors, the official monopoly of the officer who has a quality as the market manager. commerce varieties 478450.htm> slaves, oxen and horses, weapons, Rare and so on. Zhou currency other than shellfish, have begun to use 48367.htm> bronze. scientific development: Chinese science, ideology and culture is the source of "easy." As 51931.htm> one of the Confucian Classics "4102.htm> Book", first put forward the "astronomical" and defined. "Book of Changes" Although written in the Warring States period, but his expression is really thinking of the Zhou Dynasty type into destiny. "easy", said: "we look at astronomy, in order to detect time-varying," "easy. copulative" is: " days down like, see good and bad, like the saints. "and so on, thinking of the West Zhou Mengsheng the yin and yang, the development of astronomy in China has an important impact." Book of Changes "has a long process of formation and development. was later known as the River Diagram , Luo book of things that are burning Bogu performance is the ancient ancestors lived and long-term practice of divination sentiment out of rational thought and image of each thread of thinking, a reflection of mutual penetration. According to legend, Fu Yi's be summarized , arranged repeatedly on the yarrow, and painting for the gossip, the phenomena of nature is all included in one, this is the original easy. Later, the emperor said that after careful study, its standardization, and principled, is interpreted as sixty Gua and three hundred eighty-four Yao, with the hexagram statements, Ci, called "Book of Changes." It is a simple image and figures to the opposition of Yin and Yang changes to illustrate diverse complex social phenomenon, thousands on display million until the infinite number, with the less show and more to simply show complex, full of change characteristics. The so called "easy" Yi Zheng Xuan explains there are three: First, Jane, second shift, third is not easy. is all about The management has changed a constant, ever-changing phenomenon, and some basic principles and tools will not change, which the objective world from the dialectical development of a theoretical abstraction is very rich in the simple dialectics. old said Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius on the "Book" to the interpretation and discourse, to complete the Ten Wings, the "Yi." Thus, "Book" to develop into a profound exposition of the contents of the philosophical works of the universe. Fig. including South Vietnam.
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