magnoliophyta : Angiospermae > dicotyledoneae
Contents
No. 1
  Dicotyledon (dicotyledoneae), also known as Mulan Gang.
  Dicotyledons often divided from the flower petals (also known as archaea perianth class) and gamopetalous class (also known as epigenetic perianth class) categories. But al Tahe Ta Jiang angiosperm system in 1980, and a. Cronquist in 1981 classification system of flowering plants will be renamed Magnolia Dicotyledon Gang, are not called from the flower petals and gamopetalous class.
  Dicotyledon (Mulan Gang) Introduction of the project:
  Magnoliales (magnoliaies)
  Woody. Flowers solitary or cyme, marked receptacle, a regular flower, gender, spirally arranged floral arrangement to the wheel; perianth base of more than 3; stamens 6 to the majority, even 3; carpels, most from the students or less to 1 months. Endosperm abundant, embryo small. Pollen hole, no hole or two holes. The project includes Magnoliaceae, Annonaceae (annonaceae), Myristicaceae (myristicaceae) in 10 subjects.
  Laurales (laurales)
  Woody, often oil cells. Single leaf margin entire. Insect flower, often integrated obvious cymes or racemes, flowers 3 base; perianth from the students, the same shape; stamens 5 to many, even three, round-shaped or spirally arranged, anthers and filaments can often be clearly differentiated; pistil 1 to many carpels, connate, ovules 1 a 2, only one mature. With or without endosperm. The projects include Lauraceae, Calycanthaceae (calycanthaceae), lotus Tong Branch (hernandiaceae) and other 8 families.
  Pepper Head (piperales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Stem vascular bundles scattered inside, like monocotyledons. Single leaf entire, with oil cells, often with spicy taste, with stipules. Flowers small, no perianth, born in axillary bud, densely into a spike; male core 1 - 10; carpel separation or combination; seed endosperm, embryo small. Prolific tropical. The projects include Chloranthaceae (chloranthaceae), Saururaceae (saururaceae) and pepper Section 3 Section.
  Nymphaeales (nymphaeales)
  Aquatic herbs, indoor vascular spread. Flowers usually bisexual, solitary cotyledon axillary; 3 to the majority of flower, carpel often the majority, ovary superior or inferior, every room has 1 to many ovules. Nuts. The projects include Lin Branch, water lily, water shield Branch (cabombacea), Ceratophyllum Branch (ceratophyllace) and other 5 families.
  Buttercup Head (ranales)
  Herbaceous or woody vines. Flowers bisexual to unisexual, radial symmetry to bilateral symmetry, or one is different is, stamens numerous, spirally arranged, or a _set_ number of students with the petals; carpel majority, from the students, spirally arranged or whorled; seeds with rich endosperm. The projects include the Ranunculaceae, Berberidaceae (berberidaceae), cuneata Branch (sargentodoxaceae), Lardizabalaceae (lardizabalaceae), Menispermaceae (menispermaceae), Sabiaceae (sabiaceae) and other 8 families.
  Poppy Head (papaverales)
  Herbs or shrubs. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetrical or bilaterally symmetrical, is different; stamens at least the majority of the number of separate or combined into two beams; connate carpels, ovary 1 room, parietal placentation. Seed is rich in endosperm, embryo small. The project by the poppy (papaveraceae) and Corydalis Division (fumariaceae) 2 families composed.
  Kun Lan Shue Head (trochodendrales)
  Woody. Single leaf, petiole length, leaf margins serrated. Flowers bisexual or unisexual; flower order is, four, or no perianth; stamens 4 to many, the heart degrees 4 - 10, arranged one; ovules 1 to several. Xylem with tracheids only. The project includes tree branches and the water column Queensland Evergreen Branch.
  Witch Hazel Head (hamamelidales)
  Woody. Alternate, simple leaves, thin to the students, more than a stipule. Flowers bisexual, unisexual any strain or different strains, arranged in general shape, head shape or catkins; differences are, or no one was to be; to be the majority of the number of stamens; ovary superior to inferior, carpels 1 to many, from the students or co-students. Ovules 1 - ∞, there endosperm. The project includes Cercidiphyllum Branch (cercidiphyllaceae), Euptelea Branch (Branch cloud leaves) (eupteleaceae), Platanaceae (platanaceae), Hamamelidaceae and other 5 families.
  Eucommia Head (eucommiales)
  L Section of the head only, 1 genus, 1 species. Eucommiaceae (eucommiaceae)
  Nettle Head (urticales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Leaves many alternate, stipules often. Flowers small, bisexual or unisexual, radial symmetry; be or not to be single; stamens and perianth of minority students, thin majority; ovary superior, 2 - 1 room, ovules 2 - l. Nuts or nuts, mostly wind-pollinated flowers, the case of insect-flower, then u more specific. The projects include Ulmaceae, Moraceae, Cannabaceae, Urticaceae, etc. 6 families.
  Walnut Head (juglandales)
  Trees, often resin. Pinnate, alternate, often without stipules. Flowers unisexual the same strain. Single perianth, stamens 3 - ∞, ovary inferior, 1 room or incomplete 2 - 4 rooms, 1 erect ovule, without endosperm. The project includes tree branches and Juglandaceae cauda equina.
  Fagaceae Head (fagales)
  Woody. Alternate, simple leaves, with stipules. Flowers unisexual, wind-pollinated, monoecious, single perianth. Catkins, often within the 3 per flower bracts, as arranged in dichotomous cymes; stamens and tepals of Health; pistil from the 2 - 3 combination carpels, ovary inferior, ovules hanging. Nuts. The project, including Fagaceae, Betulaceae and other 3 subjects.
  Pink mesh (caryophyllales)
  Herbs, and some succulent plants. Flowers bisexual, thin single-sex, radial symmetry, the same being, different by or single quilt. Face plate with or without; a _set_ number of stamens, 2-1, one of the students who are often associated with perianth, ovary superior, often connate, curved ovule, the majority to one; axis Teli central placenta to placenta. Embryo curved, surrounded by the outer endosperm starch. The projects include Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Phytolacca Branch (phytolaccaceae), Mirabilis Division (nyctaginaceae), cactus (cactaceae), Tetragonia Branch (aizoaceae), corn growing woody (molluginaceae), purslane Division (portulacaceae), Basella Branch (basellaceae), Amaranthaceae (amaranthaceae) in 12 subjects.
  Very few projects (polygonales)
  Only 1 family, the purpose of the same features and subjects. Very few subjects (polygonaceae)
  Head Dillenia (s London peach mesh) (dilleniales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Flowers neat, gender, differences were, 5 base, imbricate; stamens many, centrifugal development; carpel separation, or a combination of the placenta as a central axis; seeds often endosperm. It includes the head Dillenia Branch and Paeoniaceae.
  Camellia project (theales)
  Woody. Alternate, simple leaves. Spend more gender, roller shot symmetry, is different, 5 base, imbricate, a few spin-like arrangement; stamens often the majority, axile placentation. The project includes Theaceae, Actinidiaceae (actinidiaceae), borneol spices (dipterocarpaceae), Garcinia Section (guttiferea) in 18 subjects.
  Mallow Head (malvales)
  Woody or herbaceous, bark and more fiber. Single Leaves alternate, stipules, young plants with stellate hairs. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, neat, 5 base; calyx valvate; petal-like arrangement of rotation; stamens numerous, the number of joint health, thin _set_ number; ovary superior, carpels many - 3, often connate, axile placentation ovule most - 1, often endosperm. The project includes Tiliaceae, Malvaceae, Elaeocarpus Branch (elaeocarpaceae), Sterculiaceae (sterculiaceae), kapok Division (bombacaceae) 5 families.
  Viola Head (violales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Leaves alternate or opposite; stipules usually present. Flowers usually bisexual, neat, two were spent, 5 base; stamens and petals the same number or more; pistil consists of 3 (even 5) carpels of parietal placentation; ovary superior, ovules many, with 2 layers integument. Often endosperm. The project package Violaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Hydnocarpus Branch (flacourtiaceae), passion fruit Division (passifloraceae), Redwood Branch (bixaceae), Tamaricaceae (tamaricaceae), Stachyuraceae (stachyuraceae), papaya Division (caricaceae) , Begoniaceae (begoniaceae) and other 24 families.
  Willow Head (salicales)
  This project is only 1 family Salicaceae, morphological characteristics the same family. Salicaceae (salicaceae)
  Cauliflower head (capparales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Single leaf or palmately compound leaves with stipules thin. Flowers actinomorphic to zygomorphic, the majority to _set_ the number of stamens; connate carpels, parietal placentation, the ovary often stem from 2 carpels. Little or lack of endosperm; embryo curved or folded shape. The project includes cauliflower Branch (capparaceae), Cruciferae, Moringa Branch (moringaceae), Osmanthus growing woody (resedacea) and other 5 families.
  Rosales (rosales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Single leaves or compound leaves, alternate, thin to the students, there are stipules. Flowers bisexual, thin unisexual, actinomorphic, 5 floral base, whorled; most to be the number of stamens; ovary superior to inferior; most carpels connate or from birth to only 1 carpel, ovule number at least the majority. The projects include Pittosporum Division (pittosporaceae), Hydrangea Branch (hydrangeaceaae), blackcurrant Branch (crossulariaceae), Crassulaceae, Saxifragaceae, Rosaceae and other 24 families.
  Bean Head (fabales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Often nodules. Single leaves or compound leaves, alternate, stipules, leaf pillow developed. Flowers bisexual, 5 base; sepals 5, with; petals 5, the radial symmetry to bilateral symmetry; most to be the number of stamens, often 10, usually into two bodies; pistil 1 carpel, 1 room, with the majority of ovules. Pod. Seed without endosperm. Chromosome x = 5 - 14. The present plant petals according to flower shape and arrangement of way. Can be divided into three sections: Mimosaceae, hematoxylin Branch (Branch Caesalpinia), Papilionaceae.
  Myrtle Head (myrtales)
  Woody, rare herbs. Leaves simple, entire, usually opposite, without stipules. Vascular stalks often double tough. Flowers bisexual, neat, 5 or 4 base, 6 thin base (Lythraceae); stamens 2 times in the petals, into two, with the same number or majority of petals; pistil group often reduced to 1 ovary multi-room room, style 1, stigma head-like, from the upper to the lower ovary, ovules 1 to many, in the placenta of uranium, the presence or absence of endosperm. The projects include Myrtaceae, Lythraceae (lythraceae), Thymelaeaceae (thymelaeaceae), Link Division (trapaceae), pomegranate Branch (punicaceae), Epilobium Branch (onagraceae), Melastomataceae (melastomataceae), so that Combretaceae (combretaceae) in 12 subjects.
  Mangrove project (rhizophorales)
  This project is only a subject of Rhizophoraceae, morphological characteristics the same family. Rhizophoraceae (rhizophoraceae) Bachelor of about 16 genera, 120 species in Southeast Asia, Africa and tropical America, a number of species, growing in tropical tidal reach of the coastal mudflats, often with Haisang Ke (sonneratiaceae) , Verbenaceae (verbenaceae) composed of mangroves and other plants. China has 6 genera and 13 species, 1 variety, producing southwest to the southeast of the South China coast as much.
  Santalales (santalales)
  Herbaceous or woody, often semi-parasitic or parasitic. Leaves alternate or opposite, or degradation. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, the perianth kind of thin with corolla; stamens and tepals are usually the same number of students; pistil from the 2 - 5 carpel synthesis; ovary superior to inferior, often a room. Nuts, berries or nuts like, thin as a capsule-like; seeds with abundant endosperm. This project contains the ashen tree Branch (olacaceae), Santalaceae, Loranthaceae, mistletoe Branch, snake mushroom Division (balanophoraceae) in 10 subjects.
  Euonymus Head (celastrales)
  Woody, thin as a herb. Leaves simple, opposite or alternate. Spent most of the smaller, gender, rare single sex, usually 4 - 5 base; faceplate presence or absence; pistils from 2 - a combination of several pieces of carpel; ovary superior, rare for the ovary inferior. The fruit is a capsule, drupe, berry, or samara. The project includes Celastraceae, winged child rattan Branch (hippocrateaceae), barbed Jasmine Branch (salvadoraceae), Aquifoliaceae, tea cornel Branch (icacinaceae) and other 11 families.
  Euphorbia Head (euphorbiales)
  Woody, rarely herbs. Leaves simple, sometimes compound. Flowers unisexual, usually small, often without petals; stamens many to one; the presence or absence of the faceplate; pistil from 2 - 5 (thin majority) carpel synthesis; ovary superior, multi-room, often 3 rooms, ovule Each room 1 - 2. Endosperm-rich seeds. The project includes Buxaceae (buxaceae), Euphorbiaceae such as 4 families.
  Rhamnose Head (rhamnales)
  Often woody or vines. Single leaf, a small number of compound leaves, alternate, even for students. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, neat, with the number of sepals and petals, stamens and petals of a student; faceplate around the ovary, ovary 2 - 5 rooms, each room 1 - 2 ovules. Seed endosperm. The project includes Rhamnaceae, fire extinguishers Tree Branch (leeaceae) and grape Section 3 Section.
  Sapindus subheadings (sapindales)
  Woody, thin as a herb. Leaves alternate, opposite or whorled, the leaf or single leaf. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, differences were usually 4 - 5 base; stamens mostly 8 or 10,2 round, thin to 4 - 5 or more; faceplate always exist; pistil usually from 2 - 5 carpels; ovary superior, per Room 1 - 2 ovules, thin majority. This project contains the province sell oil Branch (staphyleaceae), Sapindaceae, Buckeye Branch (hippocastanaceae), Aceraceae, Olive Branch (burseraceae), Anacardiaceae, hard wood Branch (simaroubaceae), Meliaceae (meliaceae), Rutaceae, Zygophyllaceae other 15 families.
  Mang Tony ox head (geraniales)
  Herbs, rarely woody. Flowers bisexual: thin unisexual, actinomorphic or zygomorphic. Sepals 5 - 3; often a sepal extends back into the distance; petals 5 - 3; stamens 5 - 4 or 10 - 8; usually faceplate; ovary or from the Health Hopson, axile placentation, ovule to a majority. Seeds often without endosperm. The project includes Oxalis growing woody (oxalidaceae), Mang ox seedlings Branch, Lotus Branch (tropaeolaceae), Balsaminaceae (balsaminaceae) and other 5 families.
  Umbrella project (apiales, umbellales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Single leaves or compound leaves, alternate, opposite or whorled thin; petioles often extended into sheath. Flowers bisexual, thin single-sex, radial symmetry; lined umbrella or re-umbel, sometimes flower heads; ovary inferior, usually with the upper face plate. The projects include Araliaceae and Apiaceae, the sheath handle wood Branch.
  Rhododendron Head (ericales)
  Woody, rare herbs. Leaves simple, without stipules. Flowers bisexual, thin unisexual, actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic, usually 5 base paper, colored petals at the base end, even a multiple of separation of stamens as petals, even with the number of the alternate; Mountain or from the other anther appendages often, the top hole cracking, often Snap ovary superior or inferior pollen, axile placentation, ovules many, there is endosperm. The project includes Hill Willow Branch (clethraceae), Ericaceae, deer hoof growing woody (pyrolaceae), Crystal Orchid (monotropaceae) and other 8 families.
  Persimmon Head (ebenales)
  Woody. Leaves simple, usually alternate, without stipules. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, usually 4 - 5 base; Geban; stamens as corolla lobes 2 - 3 times, or sometimes reduced to the same number on the corolla tube; ovary superior, thin lower, axial fetal Block, the number of ovules 1 to dream. With endosperm or absence. Rugby Branch of the projects include Mount (sapotaceae), Persimmon Branch, Division Symplocos, wild jasmine Branch (styracaceae) and other 5 families.
  Primula Head (primulales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Leaves simple, often glandular dots, without stipules. Flowers bisexual, thin single-sex, usually actinomorphic, mostly for 5 base, Geban, thin separation or absence; stamens and the corolla lobes while the same number of students, dilute with sepals of students with staminodes; ovary superior or semi-inferior , 1 room, at least the majority of the number of ovules, special legislation or central placentation basal placentation, ovule integument with 2 layers. The project includes Myrsinaceae (myrsinaceae), and other 3 families Primulaceae.
  Gentian Head (gentianales)
  Woody or herbaceous, vascular bundles with double tough. Leaves often opposite. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, 4 - 5 base; corolla tubular, often spin-like arrangement; stamens 4 - 5. Ovary superior, carpels usually 2,2 rooms, dilute a room, or axile placentation parietal placentation. The project includes Loganiaceae (loganiaceae), Gentianaceae, Apocynaceae, turnip japonica subjects such as 6 families, about 4,500 species. The 4 families of all production.
  Tomato Head (solanales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Single leaf, thin compound leaves, alternate, thin to the students. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, thin bilaterally symmetrical, often constitute from 5 base 4; corolla tubular or funnel-shaped, lobes rotate like or imbricate; faceplate exist, stamens 5, was born on the corolla tube; ovary superior , ovules many or 1 - 2. The projects include Solanaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cuscuta Branch, Flower Rou Branch (polemoniaceae), buckbean Branch (menyanthaceae) and other 8 families.
  Lip project (lamiales)
  Herbaceous or woody, stems often square. Leaves opposite, alternate or whorled. Flowers bisexual, thin single-sex, bilaterally symmetrical, two lip or no; stamens 4 or 2 or the same number of corolla lobes; ovary usually consists of 2 carpels, divided or not, the flowers live or was born in capitals at the bottom of the ovary . Nuts, or divided into 4 small nuts. The project includes Boraginaceae, Verbenaceae, Lamiaceae and other 4 families.
  Scrophulariaceae Head (scrophulariales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Leaves opposite, whorled or alternate, simple leaves or fronds. Flowers actinomorphic or zygomorphic; stamens 4 or 2, even 5; ovary superior, 2 or 1 room, thin 5 rooms, ovules 2 to many (dilute 1). Regular capsules, or berries, stone fruits. The project includes Oleaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Gesneriaceae (gesneriaceae), Acanthaceae (acanthaceae), Bignoniaceae (bignoniaceae), flax Division (pedaliaceae) in 12 subjects.
  Campanulaceae Head (campanulales)
  Herbal, thin woody. Flowers bisexual, unisexual, actinomorphic or bilaterally symmetrical, corolla usually 5 crack; stamens usually number and alternate with corolla lobes; ovary inferior, 2 - 3 rooms, 2 to many ovules. The project includes Campanulaceae, style growing woody (stylidiaceae), Goodeniaceae Branch (goodeniaceae) and other 7 families.
  Madder Head (rubiales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Leaves opposite, whorled, even the upper alternate; stipules clear and persistent, sometimes in the petiole petiole, the separation or co-students. Flowers bisexual, occasionally unisexual, actinomorphic; ovary inferior, even win, 1 up room, ovules 1 to many. The project includes Rubiaceae, Ngau Stellaria Branch (theligonaceae) 2 Division.
  Teasel head (dipsacales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Leaves opposite, sometimes whorled. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic or zygomorphic, 4 or 5 base. Stamens to petal lobes of the same number of times or less; ovary inferior or half inferior, carpels usually 2 or 3, dilute 5,1 - number of rooms, each room with 1 - many anatropous ovules. Ovules often not developed in some indoor. The present total of Caprifoliaceae, Valerianaceae (valerianaceae), teasel Branch (dipsacaceae) and other 4 families.
  Asterales (asterales)
  This project is only a subject Asteraceae, morphological characteristics the same family. Asteraceae (asteraceae, compositae) is about 1,000 undergraduate ,25000 - 30000 species, widely distributed around the world, the tropical low.
  Dicotyledon dicotyledoneae
  039. Casuarinaceae casuarinaceae
  040. Saururaceae saururaceae
  041. Piperaceae piperaceae
  042. Chloranthaceae chloranthaceae
  043. Salicaceae salicaceae
  044. Yang meko myricaceae
  045. Juglandaceae juglandaceae
  046. Betulaceae betulaceae
  047. Fagaceae (Beech Branch) fagaceae
  048. Ulmaceae ulmaceae
  049. Rhoipteleaceae Rhoipteleaceae
  050. Sankoh moraceae
  051. Urticaceae urticaceae
  052. Sichuan moss growing woody podostemaceae
  053. Proteaceae proteaceae
  054. Livid Tree Branch olacaceae
  055. Mountain Division opiliaceae grapefruit
  056. Santalaceae santalaceae
  057. Loranthaceae loranthaceae
  058. Aristolochiaceae aristolochiaceae
  059. Large flowers Section rafflesiaceae
  060. Snake mushroom Division balanophoraceae
  061. Polygonaceae polygonaceae
  062. Chenopodiaceae chenopodiaceae
  063. Amaranthaceae amaranthaceae
  064. Mirabilis Division nyctaginaceae
  065. Phytolacca Division phytolaccaceae
  066. Tetragonia Division aizoaceae
  067. Purslane Division portulacaceae
  068. Basella Division basellaceae
  069. Caryophyllaceae caryophyllaceae
  070. Nymphaeaceae nymphaeaceae
  071. Ceratophyllum Division ceratophyllaceae
  072. Euptelea Division eupteleaceae
  073. Kun Lan Shue Division trochodendraceae
  074. Cercidiphyllum Division cercidiphyllaceae
  075. Ranunculaceae ranunculaceae
  076. Lardizabalaceae lardizabalaceae
  077. Berberidaceae berberidaceae
  078. Menispermaceae menispermaceae
  079. Magnoliaceae magnoliaceae
  080. Water Evergreen Branch tetracentraceae
  081. Calycanthaceae calycanthaceae
  082. Annonaceae Annonaceae
  083. Myristicaceae myristicaceae
  084. Lauraceae lauraceae
  085. Lotus Tong Branch hernandiaceae
  086. Poppy papaveraceae
  087. Capparaceae (cauliflower Branch) capparaceae
  088. Cruciferous cruciferae (brassicaceae)
  089. Osmanthus growing woody resedaceae
  090. Moringa Division moringaceae
  091. Bretschneideraceae sinensis Division
  092. Nepenthes Division nepenthaceae
  093. Sundew Division droseraceae
  094. Crassulaceae crassulaceae
  095. Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae
  096. Pittosporaceae Section Pittosporum
  097. Hamamelidaceae Hamamelidaceae
  098. Eucommiaceae eucommiaceae
  099. Platanaceae platanaceae
  100. Rosaceae rosaceae
  101. Cow tied rattan Division connaraceae
  102. Legume leguminosae
  103. Climb to play Division pandaceae
  104. Oxalidaceae Oxalis growing woody
  105. Mang ox seedlings Division geraniaceae
  106. Nasturtium Division tropaeolaceae
  107. Linen Division linaceae
  108. Gu Keke erythroxylaceae
  109. Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae
  110. Rutaceae rutaceae
  111. Hard wood Branch simaroubaceae
  112. Olive Branch burseraceae
  113. Meliaceae meliaceae
  114. Golden Formosa Division malpighiaceae
  115. Polygalaceae polygalaceae
  116. Poisonous mouse sub-Section dichapetalaceae
  117. EUPHORBIACEAE euphorbiaceae
  118. Daphniphyllum Branch (Daphniphyllum Branch) daphniphyllaceae
  119. Water Horse Dental callitrichaceae
  120. Buxaceae Buxaceae
  121. Rock High Blanco empetraceae
  122. Masang Ke coriariaceae
  123. Anacardiaceae anacardiaceae
  124. Five wood Branch pentaphylacaceae
  125. Aquifoliaceae Aquifoliaceae
  126. Celastraceae celastraceae
  127. Fin sub Rattan Division hippocrateaceae
  128. Thorn jasmine Division salvadoraceae
  129. Provincial Division staphyleaceae put oil
  130. Tea cornel Division icacinaceae
  131. Aceraceae aceraceae
  132. Buckeye Division hippocastanaceae
  133. Sapindaceae sapindaceae
  134. Sabiaceae sabiaceae
  135. Balsaminaceae balsaminaceae
  136. Rhamnaceae Rhamnaceae
  137. Vitaceae vitaceae
  138. Elaeocarpus Division elaeocarpaceae
  139. Tiliaceae tiliaceae
  140. Malvaceae malvaceae
  141. Kapok Division bombacaceae
  142. Sterculiaceae sterculiaceae
  143. Dillenia Section (s peach London Branch) dilleniaceae
  144. Actinidiaceae actinidiaceae
  145. Jinlian Wood Branch ochnaceae
  146. Theaceae theaceae
  147. Garcinia Section guttiferae (clusiaceae)
  148. Dipterocarpaceae dipterocarpaceae
  149. Furrow Division elatinaceae Stellaria
  150. Petal flower Division frankeniaceae scales
  151. Tamaricaceae tamaricaceae
  152. Helianthemum Division cistaceae
  153. Redwood Section bixaceae
  154. Violaceae violaceae
  155. Chaulmoogra Division flacourtiaceae
  156. Stachyuraceae stachyuraceae
  157. Passionflower Division passifloraceae
  158. Papaya Division caricaceae
  159. Quaternion Division tetramelaceae Wood
  160. Begoniaceae begoniaceae
  161. Hook Division ancistrocladaceae rattan sticks
  162. Cactus cactaceae
  163. Thymelaeaceae thymelaeaceae
  164. Elaeagnaceae elaeagnaceae
  165. Lythraceae lythraceae
  166. Haisang Ke sonneratiaceae
  167. Implicit Wing Section crypteroniaceae
  168. Pomegranate Branch punicaceae
  169. Lecythidaceae Division lecythidaceae
  170. Rhizophoraceae rhizophoraceae
  171. Blue fruit Division nyssaceae
  172. Octagonal maple Division alangiaceae
  173. Combretaceae combretaceae
  174. Myrtaceae myrtaceae
  175. Melastomataceae melastomataceae
  176. Link Section trapaceae
  177. Epilobium Division onagraceae
  178. Small Second Division haloragaceae immortality
  179. Hor_set_ails Division hippuridaceae
  180. False Stellaria Branch (Branch Ngau chickweed) theligonaceae
  181. Cynomorium Division cynomoriaceae
  182. Araliaceae araliaceae
  183. Umbelliferae umbelliferae (apiaceae)
  184. Cornaceae cornaceae
  185. Rock meko diapensiaceae
  186. Alder Stephen Branch (Hill Willow Branch) clethraceae
  187. Wintergreen growing woody pyrolaceae
  188. Ericaceae ericaceae
  189. Myrsinaceae myrsinaceae
  190. Primulaceae primulaceae
  191. White Danko (Blue Ice Branch) plumbaginaceae
  192. Mountain Division sapotaceae Lam
  193. Persimmon Branch (Persimmon Branch) ebenaceae
  194. Symplocos Division symplocaceae
  195. Styracaceae (Styrax Branch) styracaceae
  196. Oleaceae oleaceae
  197. Loganiaceae Loganiaceae
  198. Gentianaceae gentianaceae
  199. Apocynaceae apocynaceae
  200. Metaplexis japonica Division asclepiadaceae
  201. Convolvulaceae convolvulaceae
  202. Flowers Niu Division polemoniaceae
  203. Hypericum Ma Division hydrophyllaceae
  204. Boraginaceae boraginaceae
  205. Verbenaceae verbenaceae
  206. Labiatae labiatae (lamiaceae)
  207. Solanaceae solanaceae
  208. Scrophulariaceae scrophulariaceae
  209. Bignoniaceae bignoniaceae
  210. Til Branch pedaliaceae
  211. Kok til Branch martyniaceae
  212. Orobanchaceae orobanchaceae
  213. Gesneriaceae gesneriaceae
  214. Bladderwort Division lentibulariaceae
  215. Acanthaceae acanthaceae
  216. Pain threshold Lanke myoporaceae
  217. Speranskia growing woody phrymaceae
  218. Car convictions plantaginaceae
  219. Rubiaceae rubiaceae
  220. Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae
  221. Adoxa Division adoxaceae
  222. Valerianaceae valerianaceae
  223. Teasel Division dipsacaceae
  224. Cucurbitaceae cucurbitaceae
  225. Campanulaceae campanulaceae
  226. Goodeniaceae Division goodeniaceae
  227. Style growing woody stylidiaceae
  228. Compositae compositae (asteraceae)
Translated by Google
No. 2
  Dicotyledon (Dicotyledoneae), also known as Mulan Gang.
  Dicotyledonous about 165,000 kinds of plants, is the so-called dicotyledon seeds of plants with two cotyledons. Dicotyledons often divided from the flower petals (also known as archaea perianth class) and gamopetalous class (also known as epigenetic perianth class) categories. However, in 1980, Jiang AL Ta Heta angiosperm system and A. Cronquist in 1981 classification system of flowering plants will be renamed Magnolia Dicotyledon Gang, are not called from the flower petals and gamopetalous class.
  Dicotyledon (Mulan Gang) Introduction of the project:
  Magnoliales (MagnoliaIes)
  Woody. Flowers solitary or cyme, marked receptacle, a regular flower, gender, spirally arranged floral arrangement to the wheel; perianth base of more than 3; stamens 6 to the majority, even 3; carpels, most from the students or less to 1 months. Endosperm abundant, embryo small. Pollen hole, no hole or two holes. The project includes Magnoliaceae, Annonaceae (Annonaceae), Myristicaceae (Myristicaceae) in 10 subjects.
  Laurales (Laurales)
  Woody, often oil cells. Single leaf margin entire. Insect flower, often integrated obvious cymes or racemes, flowers 3 base; perianth from the students, the same shape; stamens 5 to many, even three, round-shaped or spirally arranged, anthers and filaments can often be clearly differentiated; pistil 1 to many carpels, connate, ovules 1 a 2, only one mature. With or without endosperm. The projects include Lauraceae, Calycanthaceae (Calycanthaceae), lotus Tong Branch (Hernandiaceae) and other 8 families.
  Pepper Head (Piperales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Stem vascular bundles scattered inside, like monocotyledons. Single leaf entire, with oil cells, often with spicy taste, with stipules. Flowers small, no perianth, born in axillary bud, densely into a spike; male core 1 - 10; carpel separation or combination; seed endosperm, embryo small. Prolific tropical. The projects include Chloranthaceae (Chloranthaceae), Saururaceae (Saururaceae) and pepper Section 3 Section.
  Nymphaeales (Nymphaeales)
  Aquatic herbs, indoor vascular spread. Flowers usually bisexual, solitary cotyledon axillary; 3 to the majority of flower, carpel often the majority, ovary superior or inferior, every room has 1 to many ovules. Nuts. The projects include Lin Branch, water lily, water shield Branch (Cabombacea), Ceratophyllum Branch (Ceratophyllace) and other 5 families.
  Buttercup Head (Ranales)
  Herbaceous or woody vines. Flowers bisexual to unisexual, radial symmetry to bilateral symmetry, or one is different is, stamens numerous, spirally arranged, or a _set_ number of students with the petals; carpel majority, from the students, spirally arranged or whorled; seeds with rich endosperm. The projects include the Ranunculaceae, Berberidaceae (Berberidaceae), cuneata Branch (Sargentodoxaceae), Lardizabalaceae (Lardizabalaceae), Menispermaceae (Menispermaceae), Sabiaceae (Sabiaceae) and other 8 families.
  Poppy Head (Papaverales)
  Herbs or shrubs. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetrical or bilaterally symmetrical, is different; stamens at least the majority of the number of separate or combined into two beams; connate carpels, ovary 1 room, parietal placentation. Seed is rich in endosperm, embryo small. The project by the poppy (Papaveraceae) and Section Corydalis (Fumariaceae) 2 families composed.
  Kun Lan Shue Head (Trochodendrales)
  Woody. Single leaf, petiole length, leaf margins serrated. Flowers bisexual or unisexual; flower order is, four, or no perianth; stamens 4 to many, the heart degrees 4 - 10, arranged one; ovules 1 to several. Xylem with tracheids only. The project includes tree branches and the water column Queensland Evergreen Branch.
  Witch Hazel Head (Hamamelidales)
  Woody. Alternate, simple leaves, thin to the students, more than a stipule. Flowers bisexual, unisexual any strain or different strains, arranged in general shape, head shape or catkins; differences are, or no one was to be; to be the majority of the number of stamens; ovary superior to inferior, carpels 1 to many, from the students or co-students. Ovules 1 - ∞, there endosperm. The project includes Cercidiphyllum Branch (Cercidiphyllaceae), Euptelea Branch (Branch cloud leaves) (Eupteleaceae), Platanaceae (Platanaceae), Hamamelidaceae and other 5 families.
  Eucommia Head (Eucommiales)
  L Section of the head only, 1 genus, 1 species. Eucommiaceae (Eucommiaceae)
  Nettle Head (Urticales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Leaves many alternate, stipules often. Flowers small, bisexual or unisexual, radial symmetry; be or not to be single; stamens and perianth of minority students, thin majority; ovary superior, 2 - 1 room, ovules 2 - l. Nuts or nuts, mostly wind-pollinated flowers, the case of insect-flower, the U more specific. The projects include Ulmaceae, Moraceae, Cannabaceae, Urticaceae, etc. 6 families.
  Walnut Head (Juglandales)
  Trees, often resin. Pinnate, alternate, often without stipules. Flowers unisexual the same strain. Single perianth, stamens 3 - ∞, ovary inferior, 1 room or incomplete 2 - 4 rooms, 1 erect ovule, without endosperm. The project includes tree branches and Juglandaceae cauda equina.
  Head Fagaceae (Fagales)
  Woody. Alternate, simple leaves, with stipules. Flowers unisexual, wind-pollinated, monoecious, single perianth. Catkins, often within the 3 per flower bracts, as arranged in dichotomous cymes; stamens and tepals of Health; pistil from the 2 - 3 combination carpels, ovary inferior, ovules hanging. Nuts. The project, including Fagaceae, Betulaceae and other 3 subjects.
  Pink mesh (Caryophyllales)
  Herbs, and some succulent plants. Flowers bisexual, thin single-sex, radial symmetry, the same being, different by or single quilt. Face plate with or without; a _set_ number of stamens, 2-1, one of the students who are often associated with perianth, ovary superior, often connate, curved ovule, the majority to one; axis Teli central placenta to placenta. Embryo curved, surrounded by the outer endosperm starch. The projects include Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Section Phytolacca (Phytolaccaceae), Mirabilis Division (Nyctaginaceae), cactus (Cactaceae), Tetragonia Branch (Aizoaceae), corn growing woody (Molluginaceae), purslane Division (Portulacaceae), Basella Branch (Basellaceae), Amaranthaceae (Amaranthaceae) and other 12 families.
  Very few projects (Polygonales)
  Only 1 family, the purpose of the same features and subjects. Very few subjects (Polygonaceae)
  Head Dillenia (s London peach mesh) (Dilleniales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Flowers neat, gender, differences were, 5 base, imbricate; stamens many, centrifugal development; carpel separation, or a combination of the placenta as a central axis; seeds often endosperm. It includes the head Dillenia Branch and Paeoniaceae.
  Camellia project (Theales)
  Woody. Alternate, simple leaves. Spend more gender, roller shot symmetry, is different, 5 base, imbricate, a few spin-like arrangement; stamens often the majority, axile placentation. The project includes Theaceae, Actinidiaceae (Actinidiaceae), borneol spices (Dipterocarpaceae), Garcinia Section (Guttiferea) in 18 subjects.
  Mallow Head (Malvales)
  Woody or herbaceous, bark and more fiber. Single Leaves alternate, stipules, young plants with stellate hairs. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, neat, 5 base; calyx valvate; petal-like arrangement of rotation; stamens numerous, the number of joint health, thin _set_ number; ovary superior, carpels many - 3, often connate, axile placentation ovule most - 1, often endosperm. The project includes Tiliaceae, Malvaceae, Elaeocarpus Branch (Elaeocarpaceae), Sterculiaceae (Sterculiaceae), kapok Division (Bombacaceae) 5 families.
  Viola Head (Violales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Leaves alternate or opposite; stipules usually present. Flowers usually bisexual, neat, two were spent, 5 base; stamens and petals the same number or more; pistil consists of 3 (even 5) carpels of parietal placentation; ovary superior, ovules many, with 2 layers integument. Often endosperm. The project package Violaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Hydnocarpus Branch (Flacourtiaceae), passionflower Section (Passifloraceae), Redwood Branch (Bixaceae), Tamaricaceae (Tamaricaceae), Stachyuraceae (Stachyuraceae), papaya Division (Caricaceae) , Begoniaceae (Begoniaceae) and other 24 families.
  Willow Head (Salicales)
  This project is only 1 family Salicaceae, morphological characteristics the same family. Salicaceae (Salicaceae)
  Cauliflower head (Capparales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Single leaf or palmately compound leaves with stipules thin. Flowers actinomorphic to zygomorphic, the majority to _set_ the number of stamens; connate carpels, parietal placentation, the ovary often stem from 2 carpels. Little or lack of endosperm; embryo curved or folded shape. The project includes cauliflower families (Capparaceae), Cruciferae, Moringa Branch (Moringaceae), Osmanthus growing woody (Resedacea) and other 5 families.
  Rosales (Rosales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Single leaves or compound leaves, alternate, thin to the students, there are stipules. Flowers bisexual, thin unisexual, actinomorphic, 5 floral base, whorled; most to be the number of stamens; ovary superior to inferior; most carpels connate or from birth to only 1 carpel, ovule number at least the majority. The project includes Section Pittosporum (Pittosporaceae), Hydrangea Branch (Hydrangeaceaae), blackcurrant, Section (Crossulariaceae), Crassulaceae, Saxifragaceae, Rosaceae and other 24 families.
  Bean Head (Fabales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Often nodules. Single leaves or compound leaves, alternate, stipules, leaf pillow developed. Flowers bisexual, 5 base; sepals 5, with; petals 5, the radial symmetry to bilateral symmetry; most to be the number of stamens, often 10, usually into two bodies; pistil 1 carpel, 1 room, with the majority of ovules. Pod. Seed without endosperm. Chromosome X = 5 - 14. The present plant petals according to flower shape and arrangement of way. Can be divided into three sections: Mimosaceae, hematoxylin Branch (Branch Caesalpinia), Papilionaceae.
  Myrtle Head (Myrtales)
  Woody, rare herbs. Leaves simple, entire, usually opposite, without stipules. Vascular stalks often double tough. Flowers bisexual, neat, 5 or 4 base, 6 thin base (Lythraceae); stamens 2 times in the petals, into two, with the same number or majority of petals; pistil group often reduced to 1 ovary multi-room room, style 1, stigma head-like, from the upper to the lower ovary, ovules 1 to many, in the placenta of uranium, the presence or absence of endosperm. The projects include Myrtaceae, Lythraceae (Lythraceae), Thymelaeaceae (Thymelaeaceae), Link Division (Trapaceae), pomegranate Branch (Punicaceae), Epilobium Branch (Onagraceae), Melastomataceae (Melastomataceae), so that Combretaceae (Combretaceae) in 12 subjects.
  Mangrove project (Rhizophorales)
  This project is only a subject of Rhizophoraceae, morphological characteristics the same family. Rhizophoraceae (Rhizophoraceae) Bachelor of about 16 genera, 120 species in Southeast Asia, Africa and tropical America, a number of species, growing in tropical tidal reach of the coastal mudflats, often with Haisang Ke (Sonneratiaceae) , Verbenaceae (Verbenaceae) composed of mangroves and other plants. China has 6 genera and 13 species, 1 variety, producing southwest to the southeast of the South China coast as much.
  Santalales (Santalales)
  Herbaceous or woody, often semi-parasitic or parasitic. Leaves alternate or opposite, or degradation. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, the perianth kind of thin with corolla; stamens and tepals are usually the same number of students; pistil from the 2 - 5 carpel synthesis; ovary superior to inferior, often a room. Nuts, berries or nuts like, thin as a capsule-like; seeds with abundant endosperm. This project contains the ashen tree Branch (Olacaceae), Santalaceae, Loranthaceae, mistletoe Branch, snake mushroom Division (Balanophoraceae) in 10 subjects.
  Euonymus Head (Celastrales)
  Woody, thin as a herb. Leaves simple, opposite or alternate. Spent most of the smaller, gender, rare single sex, usually 4 - 5 base; faceplate presence or absence; pistils from 2 - a combination of several pieces of carpel; ovary superior, rare for the ovary inferior. The fruit is a capsule, drupe, berry, or samara. The project includes Celastraceae, winged child rattan Branch (Hippocrateaceae), barbed Jasmine Branch (Salvadoraceae), Aquifoliaceae, tea cornel Branch (Icacinaceae) and other 11 families.
  Euphorbia Head (Euphorbiales)
  Woody, rarely herbs. Leaves simple, sometimes compound. Flowers unisexual, usually small, often without petals; stamens many to one; the presence or absence of the faceplate; pistil from 2 - 5 (thin majority) carpel synthesis; ovary superior, multi-room, often 3 rooms, ovule Each room 1 - 2. Endosperm-rich seeds. The project includes Buxaceae (Buxaceae), Euphorbiaceae such as 4 families.
  Rhamnose Head (Rhamnales)
  Often woody or vines. Single leaf, a small number of compound leaves, alternate, even for students. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, neat, with the number of sepals and petals, stamens and petals of a student; faceplate around the ovary, ovary 2 - 5 rooms, each room 1 - 2 ovules. Seed endosperm. The project includes Rhamnaceae, fire extinguishers Tree Branch (Leeaceae) and grape Section 3 Section.
  Sapindus subheadings (Sapindales)
  Woody, thin as a herb. Leaves alternate, opposite or whorled, the leaf or single leaf. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic, differences were usually 4 - 5 base; stamens mostly 8 or 10,2 round, thin to 4 - 5 or more; faceplate always exist; pistil usually from 2 - 5 carpels; ovary superior, per Room 1 - 2 ovules, thin majority. This project contains the province sell oil Branch (Staphyleaceae), Sapindaceae, Buckeye Branch (Hippocastanaceae), Aceraceae, Olive Branch (Burseraceae), Anacardiaceae, hard wood Branch (Simaroubaceae), Meliaceae (Meliaceae), Rutaceae, Zygophyllaceae other 15 families.
  Mang Tony ox head (Geraniales)
  Herbs, rarely woody. Flowers bisexual: thin unisexual, actinomorphic or zygomorphic. Sepals 5 - 3; often a sepal extends back into the distance; petals 5 - 3; stamens 5 - 4 or 10 - 8; usually faceplate; ovary or from the Health Hopson, axile placentation, ovule to a majority. Seeds often without endosperm. The project includes growing woody Oxalis (Oxalidaceae), Mang ox seedlings Branch, Lotus Branch (Tropaeolaceae), Balsaminaceae (Balsaminaceae) and other 5 families.
  Umbrella project (Apiales, Umbellales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Single leaves or compound leaves, alternate, opposite or whorled thin; petioles often extended into sheath. Flowers bisexual, thin single-sex, radial symmetry; lined umbrella or re-umbel, sometimes flower heads; ovary inferior, usually with the upper face plate. The projects include Araliaceae and Apiaceae, the sheath handle wood Branch.
  Rhododendron Head (Ericales)
  Woody, rare herbs. Leaves simple, without stipules. Flowers bisexual, thin unisexual, actinomorphic or slightly zygomorphic, usually 5 base paper, colored petals at the base end, even a multiple of separation of stamens as petals, even with the number of the alternate; Mountain or from the other anther appendages often, the top hole cracking, often Snap ovary superior or inferior pollen, axile placentation, ovules many, there is endosperm. The project includes Hill Willow Branch (Clethraceae), Ericaceae, deer hoof growing woody (Pyrolaceae), Crystal Orchid (Monotropaceae) and other 8 families.
  Persimmon Head (Ebenales)
  Woody. Leaves simple, usually alternate, without stipules. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, usually 4 - 5 base; Geban; stamens as corolla lobes 2 - 3 times, or sometimes reduced to the same number on the corolla tube; ovary superior, thin lower, axial fetal Block, the number of ovules 1 to dream. With endosperm or absence. Rugby Branch of the projects include Mount (Sapotaceae), Persimmon Branch, Symplocos Branch, Division Styrax (Styracaceae) and other 5 families.
  Primula Head (Primulales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Leaves simple, often glandular dots, without stipules. Flowers bisexual, thin single-sex, usually actinomorphic, mostly for 5 base, Geban, thin separation or absence; stamens and the corolla lobes while the same number of students, dilute with sepals of students with staminodes; ovary superior or semi-inferior , 1 room, at least the majority of the number of ovules, special legislation or central placentation basal placentation, ovule integument with 2 layers. The project includes Myrsinaceae (Myrsinaceae), and other 3 families Primulaceae.
  Gentian Head (Gentianales)
  Woody or herbaceous, vascular bundles with double tough. Leaves often opposite. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, 4 - 5 base; corolla tubular, often spin-like arrangement; stamens 4 - 5. Ovary superior, carpels usually 2,2 rooms, dilute a room, or axile placentation parietal placentation. The project includes Loganiaceae (Loganiaceae), Gentianaceae, Apocynaceae, turnip japonica subjects such as 6 families, about 4,500 species. The 4 families of all production.
  Tomato Head (Solanales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Single leaf, thin compound leaves, alternate, thin to the students. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, thin bilaterally symmetrical, often constitute from 5 base 4; corolla tubular or funnel-shaped, lobes rotate like or imbricate; faceplate exist, stamens 5, was born on the corolla tube; ovary superior , ovules many or 1 - 2. The projects include Solanaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cuscuta Branch, spent spring onion Division (Polemoniaceae), buckbean Branch (Menyanthaceae) and other 8 families.
  Lip project (Lamiales)
  Herbaceous or woody, stems often square. Leaves opposite, alternate or whorled. Flowers bisexual, thin single-sex, bilaterally symmetrical, two lip or no; stamens 4 or 2 or the same number of corolla lobes; ovary usually consists of 2 carpels, divided or not, the flowers live or was born in capitals at the bottom of the ovary . Nuts, or divided into 4 small nuts. The project includes Boraginaceae, Verbenaceae, Lamiaceae and other 4 families.
  Scrophulariaceae Head (Scrophulariales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Leaves opposite, whorled or alternate, simple leaves or fronds. Flowers actinomorphic or zygomorphic; stamens 4 or 2, even 5; ovary superior, 2 or 1 room, thin 5 rooms, ovules 2 to many (dilute 1). Regular capsules, or berries, stone fruits. The project includes Oleaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Gesneriaceae (Gesneriaceae), Acanthaceae (Acanthaceae), Bignoniaceae (Bignoniaceae), flax Division (Pedaliaceae) in 12 subjects.
  Campanulaceae Head (Campanulales)
  Herbal, thin woody. Flowers bisexual, unisexual, actinomorphic or bilaterally symmetrical, corolla usually 5 crack; stamens usually number and alternate with corolla lobes; ovary inferior, 2 - 3 rooms, 2 to many ovules. The project includes Campanulaceae, style growing woody (Stylidiaceae), Goodeniaceae Branch (Goodeniaceae) and other 7 families.
  Madder Head (Rubiales)
  Woody or herbaceous. Leaves opposite, whorled, even the upper alternate; stipules clear and persistent, sometimes in the petiole petiole, the separation or co-students. Flowers bisexual, occasionally unisexual, actinomorphic; ovary inferior, even win, 1 up room, ovules 1 to many. The project includes Rubiaceae, Ngau Stellaria Branch (Theligonaceae) 2 Division.
  Teasel head (Dipsacales)
  Herbaceous or woody. Leaves opposite, sometimes whorled. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic or zygomorphic, 4 or 5 base. Stamens to petal lobes of the same number of times or less; ovary inferior or half inferior, carpels usually 2 or 3, dilute 5,1 - number of rooms, each room with 1 - many anatropous ovules. Ovules often not developed in some indoor. The present total of Caprifoliaceae, Valerianaceae (Valerianaceae), teasel Branch (Dipsacaceae) and other 4 families.
  Asterales (Asterales)
  This project is only a subject Asteraceae, morphological characteristics the same family. Compositae (Asteraceae, Compositae) is a college of about 1,000 ,25000 - 30000 species, widely distributed around the world, the tropical low.
  Dicotyledon Dicotyledoneae
  039. Casuarinaceae Casuarinaceae
  040. Saururaceae Saururaceae
  041. Piperaceae Piperaceae
  042. Chloranthaceae Chloranthaceae
  043. Salicaceae Salicaceae
  044. Yang meko Myricaceae
  045. Juglandaceae Juglandaceae
  046. Betulaceae Betulaceae
  047. Fagaceae (Beech Branch) Fagaceae
  048. Ulmaceae Ulmaceae
  049. Rhoipteleaceae Rhoipteleaceae
  050. Moraceae Moraceae
  051. Urticaceae Urticaceae
  052. Sichuan moss growing woody Podostemaceae
  053. Proteaceae Proteaceae
  054. Ashen tree families Olacaceae
  055. Mountain Division Opiliaceae grapefruit
  056. Santalaceae Santalaceae
  057. Loranthaceae Loranthaceae
  058. Aristolochiaceae Aristolochiaceae
  059. Large flowers Section Rafflesiaceae
  060. Snake mushroom Division Balanophoraceae
  061. Polygonaceae Polygonaceae
  062. Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae
  063. Amaranthaceae,
  064. Mirabilis Nyctaginaceae Division
  065. Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca Division
  066. Section Aizoaceae Tetragonia
  067. Purslane Division Portulacaceae
  068. Basella Division Basellaceae
  069. Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae
  070. Nymphaeaceae Nymphaeaceae
  071. Ceratophyllum Division Ceratophyllaceae
  072. Euptelea Division Eupteleaceae
  073. Kun Lan Shue Division Trochodendraceae
  074. Cercidiphyllum Division Cercidiphyllaceae
  075. Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae
  076. Lardizabalaceae Lardizabalaceae
  077. Berberidaceae Berberidaceae
  078. Menispermaceae Menispermaceae
  079. Magnoliaceae Magnoliaceae
  080. Water Evergreen Branch Tetracentraceae
  081. Calycanthaceae Calycanthaceae
  082. Annonaceae Annonaceae
  083. Myristicaceae Myristicaceae
  084. Lauraceae Lauraceae
  085. Lotus Tong Branch Hernandiaceae
  086. Papaveraceae Papaveraceae
  087. Capparaceae (cauliflower Branch) Capparaceae
  088. Cruciferae Cruciferae (Brassicaceae)
  089. Osmanthus growing woody Resedaceae
  090. Moringa Division Moringaceae
  091. Bretschneideraceae sinensis Division
  092. Nepenthes Division Nepenthaceae
  093. Sundew Droseraceae Division
  094. Crassulaceae Crassulaceae
  095. Saxifragaceae Saxifragaceae
  096. Pittosporaceae Pittosporum Division
  097. Hamamelidaceae Hamamelidaceae
  098. Eucommiaceae Eucommiaceae
  099. Platanaceae Platanaceae
  100. The rose family Rosaceae
  101. Cow tied rattan Division Connaraceae
  102. Leguminosae Leguminosae
  103. Climb to play Division Pandaceae
  104. Oxalidaceae Oxalis growing woody
  105. Mang ox seedlings Division Geraniaceae
  106. Nasturtium Division Tropaeolaceae
  107. Linen Division Linaceae
  108. Gu Keke Erythroxylaceae
  109. Zygophyllaceae Zygophyllaceae
  110. Rutaceae Rutaceae
  111. Hard wood Branch Simaroubaceae
  112. Olive Branch Burseraceae
  113. Meliaceae Meliaceae
  114. Golden Formosa Division Malpighiaceae
  115. Polygalaceae Polygalaceae
  116. Poisonous mouse sub-Section Dichapetalaceae
  117. Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae
  118. Daphniphyllum Branch (Daphniphyllum Branch) Daphniphyllaceae
  119. Water Horse Dental Callitrichaceae
  120. Buxaceae Buxaceae
  121. Rock High Blanco Empetraceae
  122. Masang Ke Coriariaceae
  123. Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae
  124. Five wood Branch Pentaphylacaceae
  125. Aquifoliaceae Aquifoliaceae
  126. Celastraceae Celastraceae
  127. Fin sub Rattan Division Hippocrateaceae
  128. Thorn jasmine Division Salvadoraceae
  129. Staphyleaceae Oil Division Staphyleaceae
  130. Tea cornel Division Icacinaceae
  131. Aceraceae Aceraceae
  132. Buckeye Division Hippocastanaceae
  133. Sapindaceae Sapindaceae
  134. Sabiaceae Sabiaceae
  135. Balsaminaceae Balsaminaceae
  136. Rhamnaceae Rhamnaceae
  137. Vitaceae Vitaceae
  138. Elaeocarpus Elaeocarpaceae Division
  139. Tiliaceae Tiliaceae
  140. Malvaceae Malvaceae
  141. Kapok Division Bombacaceae
  142. Sterculiaceae Sterculiaceae
  143. Dillenia Section (s peach London Branch) Dilleniaceae
  144. Actinidiaceae Actinidiaceae
  145. Jinlian Wood Branch Ochnaceae
  146. Theaceae Theaceae
  147. Garcinia Section Guttiferae (Clusiaceae)
  148. Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae
  149. Furrow Division Elatinaceae Stellaria
  150. Petal flower Division Frankeniaceae scales
  151. Tamaricaceae Tamaricaceae
  152. Helianthemum Cistaceae Division
  153. Redwood Section Bixaceae
  154. Violaceae Violaceae
  155. Chaulmoogra Division Flacourtiaceae
  156. Stachyuraceae Stachyuraceae
  157. Passionflower Division Passifloraceae
  158. Papaya Caricaceae Division
  159. Quaternion Division Tetramelaceae Wood
  160. Begoniaceae Begoniaceae
  161. Hook Division Ancistrocladaceae rattan sticks
  162. Cactaceae Cactaceae
  163. Thymelaeaceae Thymelaeaceae
  164. Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnaceae
  165. Lythraceae Lythraceae
  166. Haisang Ke Sonneratiaceae
  167. Implicit Wing Section Crypteroniaceae
  168. Pomegranate Branch Punicaceae
  169. Lecythidaceae Lecythidaceae Division
  170. Rhizophoraceae Rhizophoraceae
  171. Blue fruit Division Nyssaceae
  172. Octagonal maple Division Alangiaceae
  173. Combretaceae Combretaceae
  174. Myrtaceae Myrtaceae
  175. Melastomataceae Melastomataceae
  176. Link Section Trapaceae
  177. Section Onagraceae Epilobium
  178. Primary Two immortality Division Haloragaceae
  179. Hor_set_ails Division Hippuridaceae
  180. False Stellaria Branch (Branch Ngau chickweed) Theligonaceae
  181. Cynomorium Division Cynomoriaceae
  182. Araliaceae Araliaceae
  183. Apiaceae Umbelliferae (Apiaceae)
  184. Cornaceae Cornaceae
  185. Rock meko Diapensiaceae
  186. Alder Stephen Branch (Hill Willow Branch) Clethraceae
  187. Wintergreen growing woody Pyrolaceae
  188. Ericaceae Ericaceae
  189. Myrsinaceae Myrsinaceae
  190. Primulaceae Primulaceae
  191. White Danko (Blue Ice Branch) Plumbaginaceae
  192. Mountain Division Sapotaceae Lam
  193. Persimmon Branch (Persimmon Branch) Ebenaceae
  194. Symplocos Division Symplocaceae
  195. Styracaceae (Styrax Branch) Styracaceae
  196. Oleaceae Oleaceae
  197. Loganiaceae Loganiaceae
  198. Gentianaceae Gentianaceae
  199. Apocynaceae Apocynaceae
  200. Metaplexis japonica Division Asclepiadaceae
  201. Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae
  202. Flowers spring onion Division Polemoniaceae
  203. Hydrophyllaceae Hypericum Ma Division
  204. Boraginaceae Boraginaceae
  205. Verbenaceae Verbenaceae
  206. The mint family Labiatae (Lamiaceae)
  207. Solanaceae Solanaceae
  208. Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae
  209. Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae
  210. Til Branch Pedaliaceae
  211. Kok til Branch Martyniaceae
  212. Orobanchaceae Orobanchaceae
  213. Gesneriaceae Gesneriaceae
  214. Bladderwort Lentibulariaceae Division
  215. Acanthaceae Acanthaceae
  216. Pain threshold Lanke Myoporaceae
  217. Speranskia growing woody Phrymaceae
  218. Car convictions Plantaginaceae
  219. Rubiaceae Rubiaceae
  220. Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae
  221. Adoxa Division Adoxaceae
  222. Valerianaceae Valerianaceae
  223. Teasel Division Dipsacaceae
  224. Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae
  225. Campanulaceae Campanulaceae
  226. Goodeniaceae Goodeniaceae Division
  227. Style growing woody Stylidiaceae
  228. Compositae Compositae (Asteraceae)
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Wikipedia Daquan
  shuangziye zhiwu gang
  Dicotyledon
  Dicotyledoneae
  1 angiosperm classes. With two cotyledons, exceptions may be more than two or two-one, or only one developed a small form as well as infertility. Germ is usually the top students, the two cotyledons from the lateral growth extending between the cotyledons connate, the germ tube-like petiole by the piercing, the general elongation of the radicle into the main root, there soon wither, and the cotyledon node, or Department of Health and adventitious root axes. Which reached a fibrous root hair. Herbaceous or woody. Stems branched, leafy, or very short stems, leaves clustered along the ground. Leaves most of the differentiation into leaves, petioles, often stipule, vein into the net. Vascular component of the stem or arranged in a continuous cylinder around the central pith less, or divided into several bundles, arranged in a round. Between xylem and phloem with the formation of layers, multiple layers to achieve the formation of rings. Woody stems, xylem and phloem form a layer between the activities, resulting in secondary growth layers of wood into the xylem, phloem and bark periderm and other accessories. Does not have secondary growth of plants, sometimes arranged in irregular vascular, rare scattered there. Mosaic from the variable number to the number of 2,3,4 or even 5, in heavy perianth, the more differentiated into calyx and corolla, the original mosaic, flower from the ministries of Health, the constant evolution of Hopson. The number of ministries, are generally more to less, perianth from the radial symmetry to bilateral symmetry, the ovary from the upper to the lower position, the fruit has various types of cracking or no cracking, to close by the □ □ fruit (a variety of type), mature seeds from the endosperm to the no endosperm, the evolutionary trend of above activities are important (but due to the evolution of the ovule, or increase the number of mosaic, is not impossible).
  According to dicotyledons integument is one or two layers, the epidermis of the nucellus within the top layer that is, whether with or without an additional margin of cell, the ovule is divided into 4 types: ① thick with two layers of integument and nucellus; ② two layers with thin integument and nucellus; ③ with a thick layer of integument and nucellus; ④ with a thin layer of integument and nucellus. These different types of ovules found in different plant groups.
  (Cheng Min)
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English Expression
  1. lat.:  dicotyledoneae,  Magnoliopsida
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Magnoliopsida
dicot
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ExpandHamamelididaeExpandMagnoliidaeExpandoriginal dicotExpandtruly dicot