Pinyin: yìn zhāng China engraving text, there is the oldest Yin Oracle, Zhongding week, Qin stone, etc., where the bronze jade carving of text and other material known as "stone." Seals that is included in the "stone" inside. Seals origin or said Shang or Yin said so far inconclusive. According to historical records and relics, at least have appeared in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States era has been widely used. At first only as a commercial exchange of goods when the evidence. Qin Shi Huang unified China, expand the scope of proof seal interests of those in power and possessions, as those in power to grasp, as the ruling People's tool. Warring States period, advocated the name of vertical and worn with Su Qinpei six countries of India. In recent years, the seal unearthed relics of history forward again for hundreds of years. In other words, there will be a seal in the Zhou dynasty. Masterpieces of ancient seals, mostly out of the ruins of the ancient city, the river and the tomb. Some of the war in exile abandoned when the vanquished, there are those who died in the war abandoned on the battlefield, and then the engine convention, captured on the battlefield where the seal must be turned over, but officials moved the post after the death of the solution should also be de-printed ribbon handed. Even there are many other names, such as office and printing Kyrgyz language, Shaw and India, are generally shaped sacrificial thing, rather than real goods. Other standard gauges on the pottery and the Warring States Period, as well as some vassal state of the coins are stamped with the seal of the name and nature of the recording symbol canning or stamp manufacturing craftsmen, have been handed down. Ancient seal Qin Xi is known. We now can see the general's first stamp mostly Sengoku ancient seal. Many of these ancient seal characters, and now we know next. Zhu Xi mostly accompanied by ancient broadside. Printed text strokes as fine as the slightest, are out of casting. Most of the ancient Bai Xi plus sidebar, or in the middle of a vertical grid sector, the text has cast a chisel. Xi's official printed text content outer "Sima", "Stuart" and other names, as well as a variety of irregular shape, the content is also engraved with auspicious phrases and vivid physical patterns. Zhu Xi mostly ancient plus sidebar, or in the middle of a vertical boundary grid, text has cast a chisel. Xi's official printed text content outer "Sima", "Stuart" and other names, as well as a variety of irregular shape, the content is also engraved with auspicious phrases and vivid physical patterns.
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印章的历史与鉴定
Fourth, the Qin and Han dynasties, the official seal never bureau funds. From the Sui Dynasty, the Marshals Service Indian engraved paragraph habits. Sui public seal, India shall see three cases where, are engraved casting time, such as the concept of the County Indian "back chisel paragraph" Kaihuang sixteen years (596 years) October 15 made.
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1．西夏公印
Third, the printed text from word to the sixth month. - The word "leader" India the most, accounting for 90% of the existing Western Xia Public Seal. "Leader" word The Tangut up and down arrangements and more Han Chinese word printed around arrangement.
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2. Liao India
印章 2．辽印
Liao Dynasty (916 - 1125) was the regime established by the Khitan people. Its subjects into predominantly agricultural and Bohai Han people and livestock-based, such as the Khitan and Xi tribe. For this principle, Liao spirit of local conditions, "to rule Khitan Nations to be Han Han system" ("History of the Liao • Baiguan system"), the implementation of the south officer, officer north parallel system. India were also adopted Chinese public Zhuanwen and Kitai. Kitai is divided into Khitan characters and Khitan small print. Khitan Liao Wen God book five years (920 years) according to the semi-official script characters may increase the loss. After the 1125 pension off Liao, continue to use until two years Jinming Chang (1191) was repealed, after passage of 300 years. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties have no understanding, has become the real "secrets."
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3.金朝公 India
印章 3．金朝公印
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) was built by historic minority in Northeast China Jurchen, worked with the Southern Song Dynasty, the Western Xia separate categories, the confrontation over a hundred years. The beginning of the Later Jin, snatched the use of song in the levy process Liao Liao, Song govt. Masataka first year (1156) Hailing Wang Jin Chaoguan reform India, the recovery of Xi Yong Liao, Song old Indian. Hailing King and King Sejong Period (1149-1189) became a model for public seal of the Jin Dynasty period, public seal casting Seiko, the appearance of smooth, rarely seen holes and glitches. Gold Seal is generally printed on the left back made engraved printing their names, such as less government supervision, Rites, Shang Shuli Department, palace rites, etc. On the right side inscribed printed and months. Marking side stamp pad and stamp the text name or number. As the year 1200 gold "Kupu Li roots will seek grams thorn India", stamp pad on the left side engraved "Kupu Li roots will seek grams thorn India", India India date back to the right inscribed "Wing leap year in February." left engraved printing agency made "Rites made." Jin advanced internal and external, Quintin had to expand the military, additional officers, resulting in the same - the same military and ...... 'level Indian military surge in the number of public institutions, the same' names public seal had numbered sequentially. No. There are two systems, namely the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire, earth) system and the Thousand Character Classic (heaven, earth, Xuan Huang, Yu-......) systems. This number is printed mainly popular in the late Jin Wei Shao Wang to sad cases era (1209 - 1234).
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4．元朝公印
印章 4．元朝公印
It should be pointed out that the Song Dynasty when the nine overlapping text the so-called "nine" - an approximate number of its multi-polar words, not necessarily that there are nine overlapping, probably only five wide and seven stacks stacked horizontal painting the word layers. Nine overlapping text in the Ming Dynasty, the vast majority do have nine horizontal painting.
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印章的种类
印章的种类
印章的种类
Official Seal: official seal. The official seal of the ages, each with its own system, not only with different names, different shapes, sizes, printed text, New York style. Seal awarded by the Royal represents power, to distinguish between the rank and display of MG rank. The official seal is generally larger than the private Indian, careful and precise and steady, more square, nasal New York.
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印章的鉴赏
印章的鉴赏
印章的鉴赏
The aesthetic value of the seal can be attributed to two aspects: the art of seal and seal material beauty. Graphic Arts of the United States can be differentiated into four parts: the printed text, printed paragraph, Yinpu and printed decoration.
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印章设计的艺术性
Turtle button: turtle button is also the official seal of the most common button system. Turtles and snakes combination called basalt, basalt is a personal God, evolved into a well-known Zhenwu earth. In addition, the turtle and the homonym is a symbol of good luck and longevity.
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用印的忌讳
印章 用印的忌讳
印章 用印的忌讳
印章 用印的忌讳
印章 用印的忌讳
印章 用印的忌讳
印章 用印的忌讳
Cover two Indian, a square, a round can not be matched. Isomorphic India can match.
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印章历史及种类
Official and private forms of printed and button system of the Wei, Jin followed the Han Dynasty, but casting less beautiful Han India. Handed down to the seal of the fraternal peoples, more text, a knife, such as engraved, such as chisel, the calligraphy style of performance for Fang Shu nature, thus becoming a representative of the style of a period stone carving. The seal of the Northern and Southern countries handed down is not the official seal size larger, text the chisel paragraph rash, official seal no Engraving and Printing.
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书画印章
书画印章
书画印章
书画印章
This may have the following reasons: one of the seal early and long with different, beginning with the seal, writing clearly, and India with a long, wipe, wear, bump, will seal the clarity of the change. Inkpad is good or bad, the quality of the old and the new, shades, wet and dry seal seal cover will produce different changes. Border width hard time stamped and underlay material, sometimes produce different width changes. Seal the stone is relatively soft, with a long time there will be wear and tear or bump, but also make the seal border around to produce a certain amount of variation. Imprinting clarity of a certain relationship with the use of a seal who practices was stamped hard, it was hard small, it was a little shaking, the underlay the quality and how much, the warm and cold weather inkpad changes, long home without the the inkpad and often use inkpad, these will make the seal and the seal effect, some people still just overshadowed seal imprinted sprinkled some white powder or toner, in order to prevent contamination of extrusion of calligraphy and paintings. Use the seal, often wiping or brushing will not always wipe, scrub seal cover imprinted different.
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English Expression
n.: print, seal, stamp, stamper
v.: instrument with which a design, mark, etc is stamped on a surface
French Expression
n. cachet, sceau
Thesaurus
seal, imperial signet, royal signet, marking, impress, on a surface Yinzhang Village
Manyu