Cosmetic items such as cosmetics, lipstick, perfume and so on.
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huà zhuāng pǐn
In order to beautify, to retain or change the person's appearance (for example, to play) and for the swap body (except the open soap), or to the net, dyeing, cleaning, correcting or protecting the skin, hair, nails, eyes or teeth and the use of transfers
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No. 3
Cosmetic powder, lipstick, perfume and other items. "Thunder Rain" Act III: "Now there is a small square table, above a mirror, a comb, a woman with a few common cosmetic." Ba Jin "new March 25": "These three individuals have passed Paris cosmetics, fragrance strong base scattered in the air. "
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Outline
According to August 27, 2007 announced "cosmetic labeling regulations" refers to the cosmetic smear, spray, sprinkle, or other similar method, applied to the human body (skin, hair, refers to the nails, lips, teeth, etc.) in order to achieve clean, maintenance, landscaping, exterior modification and change, or correct body odors, maintain a good state for the purpose of the product.
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Used with caution in skin whitening cosmetics
In view of the skin whitening cosmetics, the potential harm to humans, people should use caution. Once the suspected local or systemic toxicity, it must urine and blood tests to facilitate early prevention and treatment.
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Nail cosmetics can cause infection and allergic reactions
According to reports: infections and allergic reactions are caused by manicure and nail make-up are two major problems. Nail cosmetics can bring four issues: (1) nail cosmetic ingredients produce allergic reactions; (2) of the stimulus produced by the reaction; (3) factors that cause injury; (4) the existence of infectious conditions. Perhaps the most serious and nail make-up associated health problems, is not an effective tool for sterilization of manicure infection caused by contact. Without proper sterilization of tools to bring customers a wide variety of viruses such as hiv, warts, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Most salon disinfection tool is extremely serious, even not sterile tools such as sand board to give or sell them to customers. The most allergenic substances are used in nail methacrylate, toluene in nail polish nail base material and hardener in the presence of formaldehyde.
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Beware of cosmetic disfigurement hormone
Now almost every household has a cosmetic, some people also use items in order to contain hormones, "quick." Little do they know those ingredients mixed with hormones, are often used, not only of beauty, but also pose health hazards. Some young women like to use Fuqing Song or triamcinolone cream instead of like cosmetics, which result in their temporary pituitary adrenal function is suppressed, resulting in endocrine disorders, to bring their own pain. Some women to make their breasts more attractive, adding a long-term use of estrogen, "Breast cream", the results lead to irregular menstruation, pigmentation, dark spots, skin thinning and atrophy and other adverse reactions. According to statistics, a doctor in a hospital admitted 50 patients with facial steroid dermatitis, 40 had suffered facial acne, 10 had suffered facial contact dermatitis, they are used instead of cream containing the hormone dermatitis cosmetics paint on the face, the result is a shorter month or so, the elderly about two years, have undergone hormone-like facial dermatitis --- telangiectasia, skin bioclastic, color becomes dark purple, accompanied by burning sensation, there touch the pain, etc., and had a dependence on the dermatitis cream, that is the effective, symptoms improved or disappeared after the closure of recurrence of symptoms. Therefore, beauty and make-up, should not use cosmetics containing hormones, in order to avoid "hormone cosmetics syndrome" occurred. Buy cosmetics should pay attention to carefully choose, and learn more about their composition and function. Due to treatment of diseases or other special circumstances must use some kind of hormone-containing cosmetics ingredients, they should purchase and use under the guidance of a doctor, avoid buying them abuse. In the course, if there is itching, eczema, swelling, boils, ulcers and other allergic symptoms and phenomena, should immediately stop using.
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Cosmetic side effects
Many women in the make-up fashion, pay attention to appearance, but the side effects of various types of cosmetics are often inadequate attention. In fact, cosmetics (including shampoo, hair dye, skin cream, butter, cream, nail polish, etc.) are chemical compounds. It is both to protect and beautify the human body functions, will be a variety of harmful volatile substances on human skin have a greater stimulating effect, and some also cause skin edema, itching, rash and other "cosmetic dermatitis." Life in common cosmetics and more from a variety of colors, flavors and preservatives, fungicides and other raw material processed, and some special purpose of education are also added in hair cosmetics, hair dye, perm, breast, body, deodorant, cured sun spots and other ingredients. Some people use, often appear red and swollen cheek, running water, itching, dermatitis and other injuries caused by face or skin allergy, especially prolonged use of hair dye, is not only easy to cause contact dermatitis, can also cause other diseases. To the number of hair dyes in cosmetic side effects caused by allergic reactions up to the. According to the survey, extensive use of hair dye susceptible to blood diseases and Hodgkin's disease. Therefore, cosmetics should not underestimate the side effects. On the one hand to minimize the use, not abuse; the other hand, careful _select_ion, be sure to use good quality, side effects, the characteristics of cosmetics suited to their skin. Of itself has a history of skin allergies, especially to be careful, if once the dialogue has been found in cosmetics, skin adverse reactions should be immediately suspended.
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How to prevent cosmetic side effects
In order to cosmetics to minimize the adverse factors, some of the options we put forward the following views of cosmetics, for your reference: 1. Do not makeup. In life should be the makeup, makeup will not only look very strange, and will inhibit the smooth skin to "breathe." 2. Make-up should be intermittent. Not break the skin, due to the endless accumulation of cosmetic scars. Break the skin and therefore should be appropriate, if not, do not go out make-up, can be coated with a little cream. 3. Do not use for cosmetics, "single-mindedness." Some people used to a pursuit or by brand, use a few years or ten years - 'brands of cosmetics, it seems that this is the best choice. It turned out, a lot of harm. Certain cosmetics have suppressed any material properties, so when a cosmetic only when certain substances to be inhibited, and some material has flooded, the same would adversely affect the skin. 5. Have identified poor quality cosmetics eyes. Buy cosmetics not only look at appearance, but also open to see the content. Poor quality and outdated cosmetics generally, there will be some changes, such as cosmetics and color from the normal color to black, yellow, brown; bubble and smell; surface display different colors and mildew; cosmetics thinning, surface water when not in and so on. 6. To seriously look at the supervision of cosmetic identification, production date to _select_ short. 7. Often people with allergies, can be used without adding cosmetics. Exceed and widened your eyes, carefully identified, so that good quality cosmetics to be your beautiful companion, careful not to obituary counterfeiting advantage of the loophole. Self-diagnostic allergy Your skin allergies? The following characteristics were self-diagnosis about it. Skin itching, always wanted to scratch a few Some parts of erythema or flushing large Skin burning or pain Local apparent swelling Grow a small lump on the skin, but unlike acne A string of small blisters appear Local skin ulceration Diagnosis: If you have two or more symptoms, in addition to promptly clean the skin, preferably to the hospital to deal with it. Fight against environmental pollution Did you know? You now live in a polluted environment - indoor air is full of dust, chemicals, dander and can be pathogenic micro-organisms, will encounter when they go out sand, dust, pollen, etc. - your skin all the time undergoing tests. Deep clean the skin test is the best way to combat pollution, should be carried out every week. Able to do so on a regular basis to do the deep beauty care is very necessary. If you do not have time to teach you at home for a simple way to deep clean the skin: 1 Clean the skin with a weak acid cleanser clean. 2. Steaming noodles to boiling water poured in the basin, rising at the face near the steam fumigation, and then using the towel to wrap the cover face for about 10 to 15 minutes. This keeps the pores open, especially for oily skin. 3. Exfoliating dead skin coated amount of products (including scrub, exfoliating cream, etc.), so you can clean the skin, relax muscles, to effectively stimulate and improve lymphatic and blood circulation. 4. Use moisturizing mask for your skin is very important, in addition to further clean and moisturize the skin better, add water to prevent water shortages caused by allergies. New definition of allergy Simply put, is allergic to a substance. When you eat, touch or inhale a substance, the body will produce excessive reaction; led to this response of the material is so-called "allergens." Under normal circumstances, the body will create antibodies to protect against the body from disease; allergy of the body, but it will normally harmless substance abuse that are harmful things, produce antibodies, this substance has become a "allergens." This allergic reaction can lead to some physical problems, and these problems usually do not occur in normal human body. Against ultraviolet Subject to excessive UV rays cause skin burns, erythema, black, peeling and other terrible allergy symptoms. So rub on the basis of skin care products, be sure to apply a sunscreen. However, some sunscreen ingredients are also allergic to one of the factors should choose some simple physical sunscreen ingredients, and try to avoid directly applied to the skin surface, so that the stimulation of the skin is relatively small. Further reading: look for the root causes of skin allergies Allergy care abc Note that the world no one is 100% applicable to all cosmetic, so you want to care for sensitive skin, the skin must first have the correct concept. 1. Support clean, wash your face with cold water sooner or later; 2. Hold moisture, prevent dry skin caused by allergies; 3. Use sensitive skin care series, effects of sensitive essence, make the skin increased fibrous tissue, the skin can be improved to make weak; 4. Choose strong fragrance free, non-alcoholic and other irritating cosmetics; 5. Try not to heavy makeup, skin allergies if, to immediately stop using any cosmetics, skin care and observation and maintenance; Cosmetics "safe season." For sensitive skin vulnerable people, to use the new cosmetics, skin test should do first, is the use of cosmetics applied to the inside of the wrist, more delicate skin areas, retention of a night or 2 or 3 days to observe The response, if any abnormal reaction such as inflammation, redness, rash, etc. since it must avoid the use of the cosmetics. Editorial suggestions: If you suspect allergies are now using skin care products because the cause is, then you should stop using the skin care products, instead try to use the previous skin care products have been very used to, or use a dedicated skin allergies skin care products. In the Oriental aesthetic, the rosy shells were broken as if blowing the skin is the most perfect, but it is often the most prone to skin allergies, so be sure to use extreme caution when cosmetics! Cosmetic allergy alike People often blame cosmetic skin allergies, in fact, while there are many misunderstandings here, yo! So in the end what are cosmetic skin allergies, how to determine, how should we go to avoid it? q My skin is very sensitive and often will a cosmetic allergies, what contingency approach? After a while rub with cosmetics, if redness or burning, itching feeling, you can also use other varieties of cosmetics. In the event of an allergic reaction, do not use hot water, but can not use soap, use cold water gently washed dry, then rub soothing cream and, if severe inflammation of the phenomenon, we must go to hospital dermatology examination . q I am allergic to perfume, cosmetics should pay attention to what to buy? a lot of people allergic to cosmetics is the spice allergy, allergic to the best _select_ion of spices labeled "fragrance free" cosmetic use. However, we should pay attention to the product description of distinction in English: Standard "fragnance-free" products are more reliable, and really is fragrance free; but marked: "unaccented", "nonscented" and "low sensitive" products may still contain very low concentrations of spices to cover up certain components of natural products smell. q I've rarely allergic to, for a _set_ of cosmetics, the face is very itchy, this is why? q beautician told me no problem as long as three days to explain the new product is not allergic, three weeks ago I bought a bottle of cream, use recently developed a rash appear on the face, this is cosmetic allergy? a cream is not necessarily your real reason, other factors may also lead to allergies, or ask the doctor to judge about it. However, the beautician is not accurate, a lot of skin allergies is not new in the process of first contact with an allergic reaction occurs when the source, but to go through "trigger period", generally faster then a few days a week, but a few weeks or even longer may be, that is to lead a period of time, will produce allergic reactions. But later encounter this ingredient, the allergy will be shortened a lot, probably in a few hours or one to two days or so, the skin will appear eczema. If you are allergic skin in a new cosmetics buy, the best to rub a little in the ear or inside of the arm, a period of observation, the skin did not respond to re-use. q hair care products can cause facial skin allergies? hair care products cause a lot of allergic phenomena. It is worth mentioning that hair products cause skin allergies, skin of scalp but sometimes difficult to allergy or eczema, allergies usually appear in the forehead, ears, ears, neck and other parts of the hair and skin connection, if it is long hair, the cheeks are also possible allergies. Because allergies manifested in the face, so often ignored or delayed. Scalp and hair dye allergies are often related. Shampoo, hair dye has been washed at his skin, so hair dye allergy, not just the scalp, usually the face, eyelids, ears, neck, these areas will appear eczema, and allergies are often very powerful. q direct smear, massage, bath, essential oils and fumigation sniffing allergic to it? a plant essential oil allergy symptoms usually manifested as skin itching, swelling the long-term, and even blisters. In general, add small amount of essential oils daily will not be immediately obvious cause allergic skin reactions, easily lead to allergies, most of them are users themselves are allergic skin, use of poor quality oils and other important reason is caused by allergies. Experts point out that essential oils are complicated, an allergy to plant a large number of people, not on behalf of plant product is gentle and safe use of plant oil products also vary
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Need to be cautious to use the drug store cosmetics
Now available in addition to some cosmetic ingredients necessary for the normal, but also adds a variety of medicines such as vitamins, amino acids atmosphere, antihistamine agents, UV absorbers, astringent, diaphoretic preventing agent, stimulating agents, such cosmetics in the end is a pharmaceutical or skin care products? Its main role? The use of time and attention to what areas? First, drug-cosmetics is not drugs, it is only a skin-care products. Main role is to moisturize the skin, protect the skin, some skin diseases can also play some role of adjuvant therapy. Such as Angelica Cream and so on. Angelica in protein, amino acids and other nutrients are so thin white skin, improve skin health and slow down skin aging and other effects, to achieve the treatment of melasma, freckles and other cosmetic purposes. Have to Angelica, Baiji and other preparation of formulations to moisturize skin and prevent rough skin, chapped. However, when used to remedy herbal cosmetics. The incidence of allergic reactions herbal cosmetics, cosmetics higher than the average, because some chemical drugs are easy to sensitizing drugs. So in the course of the event itching, red bumps from other phenomena, and should be suspended immediately to the hospital dermatologist for examination and treatment. In addition, any person present on the skin are often many types of skin bacteria, under normal circumstances these bacteria not only on the skin often does not produce any adverse effects, and the skin form a normal physiological cycle, play against other bacteria and the role of invasive fungal reproduction. If the commonly used herbal cosmetics, on the one hand make pathogens resistant to other pathogens at the same time in the killing, but also kill the bacteria on the skin often, difficult to treat the disease, may also the emergence of new infections. So, when the disease after recovery should stop using the herbal cosmetics, not long-term use.
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Cosmetic use in order to answer
1 you know water, cream of quality, the basic use of oily cosmetics order it? This is the most basic common sense, should keep in mind, the texture of skin care products category to distinguish between the use of order, do not underestimate this method a try Braun! For example, you would remember, "the first water, the milk, and finally oil." When you tell which is used after the first use of which, you look at the texture of the skin care products, if it is water, it must be better than milk quality first with cream, and oil quality are usually used in the final. This method can be followed by a _set_ of care help in determining the order of goods, and the same product, such as the use of the same order of two or more cream on. If you first use a cream products with a higher degree of moisture, coating the outer layer of the skin after use will form a protective film, the smaller molecules like water, essence types of products may be hard to skin absorption, let alone play. Essence of small molecules that reach the skin if the bottom of the nutrients carried by up to 88%; and oil products of macromolecules, mostly to play a role in the skin surface, the nutrients carried by only 6 percent. Make-up water - Essence - gel - Lotion - Cream - sunscreen, this is the correct order. 2 you are not used directly after cleansing essence, that this can be more fully absorbed? Many people mistakenly believe that: In essence directly after cleansing the skin can promote full absorption. In fact, the essence and more high-tech extraction of natural flora, fauna or minerals and other ingredients of the concentrate product, replenish the required nutrients, as well as moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, firming and other special effects. The lotion helps the skin to form sebum membrane, thereby removing the old skin to better absorb the essence of nutrition. Serum should be cleaning the skin, even after applying lotion to use. Toner allow the skin to tighten pores in a clean state after re-opening, thus contributing to the nutritional essence deep into skin deep. 3 you are finished using the essence that can end the day after the skin care steps, because the essence is enough moisture? Although the essence of the high nutrient level, but it lacks moisture day cream, soothing, protective and other rich composition, lack of night cream to fix, rebuild, and other powerful effect, therefore, the use of pure essence of nutrition, you must Use cream or night cream for the skin to be full of moisture, in order to achieve the perfect skin care results. 4 When more than one essence, the first painting which you think are possible? Usually we use a skin cream is enough, because the essence of a higher nutritional content, but with too much burden to the skin, just the opposite, using both essence is the limit. Two different kinds of essence in the end who should and who is it? First, the essence of the texture according to the decision, first with a thin texture, the latter with a relatively thick; the second is based on the depth of skin cream to reach a decision. Essence the role of active ingredients followed by the depth of the skin moisturizing, whitening, anti-wrinkle, so use both on this order. White - Whitening - Wrinkle 5 Mask prior to use to use lotion, face cream to use after use? Mask (especially cotton-type mask) generally do not wash away after use, in fact, you can simply put it as densely essence. Best to use lotion before backing to help the skin balance water, lipid membranes, followed by mask and then you can have a better absorption. No clean water after use, as long as with a paper towel to gently press the residue on it, oily skin can no longer apply other moisturizing products, and dry skin you need to apply a layer of cream to seal in moisture. 6 you are not in the cream directly on the foundation? This is completely wrong. The last step is not a day care cream, but cream and then use a special sunscreen, it is very important. Sunscreen is the end of the daily skin care, make-up began. Usually in the order: day cream, sunscreen, Cream, Foundation. Choose Cream must be identified as hydrophilic (ie, Cream of the composition, water content than oil and more), so as to isolate the external stimuli and to make permanent. 7 When using more than one eye cream, which are applied before you can think of? Eye region is a very special part of the skin is thin and fragile here, the result of improper care of the final reality is irreversible. First, in addition to a clear eye cream, eye cream and other products dedicated to the eye, other facial lotion, essence, cream, can not for the eyes, no matter how cool moist texture, especially the effectiveness of those strong products, such as oil, whitening and other even more can not be used. When using more than two eye products, eye cream after the order is the first eye cream; cream with two or more can be judged based on texture and effect, compare the two eye cream texture, empathy is more moist the more the first use; from the effect on the points, with a moisturizing cream first, followed by whitening cream, anti-wrinkle eye cream for the final. Because the anti-wrinkle eye cream molecules larger texture is usually more oil, and moisturizing cream smaller molecules, the first use of anti-wrinkle eye cream, wrinkle cream oil molecules hinder the small molecules easily enter the eye moisturizing cream delicate skin, thus affecting the moisturizing effect. 8 beauty fluid, Toner and other quality products using the same order of what? Depends on what is the function of liquid beauty, beauty fluid is usually skin conditioning, the next step to improve the absorption effect, should be used before the Toner. 9 was the foundation said it again later with the moisturizing gel cream texture, is that true? This is used in a very dry skin or makeup when you are finished using the foundation can be added after the coating layer of moisturizing cream (gel texture). This effect will get skin hydration, moisturizing mask similar to the effect. 10 you have to replace the cream with spf sunscreen values to use it? There does not recommend the use of moisturizing, anti-aging sun protection function with one that contains sunscreen cream, but to use a separate sunscreen. Because the efficacy of a product and the responsibilities assumed by a different, more efficient one is convenient and save time, but it will damage the effectiveness of certain aspects. And now the sun with sunscreen products and more isolated at the same time will do, so sunscreen is to help the skin against UV rays, cut off from dirty air, dust and even against the computer radiation, and have a certain degree of UV resistance, and its purpose is to use mild skin to provide a clean environment, to form a preparedness to resist external invasion "front lines", so do not be omitted. 11 creamy texture must be used in the water after it? There are special circumstances! According to the specific effectiveness of the product _set_, read the instructions carefully. 12 special medicinal skin care products used in that step? Sometimes, acne or skin redness, etc., need to use some of the drug and cosmetic products, often creamy texture of the essence as the usage can be used, partial or full-face can be, and the wound site for special products, such as local should refer to instructions to use anti-acne products, some used in the clean skin, while others are used in the final step skin care, makeup before. 13 instead of sunscreen powder you use sunscreen? We already know just a sunscreen effect, so the answer is obvious. Sunscreen as the last step daily skin care, make-up began, it is one of the important role of dust isolated makeup, sunscreen if you omit the isolation and direct use of liquid foundation, sunscreen powder, then make-up of these large particles a long time very easily clogged your pores will. At the same time, each person using the powder in different ways, some people may only be used in the t zone area rather than the whole face, if this is to the sun, then is completely impossible.
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Wrong use of cosmetics
If you are a makeup novice, or are learning make-up, then the following things you have to look at some ways wrong use of cosmetics to see you usually do not have the bad habits Oh. 1, do not appear sensitive to the phenomenon, it is replaced by a special _set_ of sensitive skin care products Because it is very safe, once the skin allergy, it became very fragile, if a series of cosmetic replacement at this time, then the skin is easy to bring to Shanghai. So do not replace all at once, from the last program of skin care products products such as night cream or lotion for the beginning and gradually replace all, or you can disable with irritating products, such as containing alcohol or acid components of the product. If you think that acne is so much longer because the skin clean and not clean and strengthen, as more likely to irritate the skin. Acne sensitive skin may be symptoms or because of pressure and fat of adult acne, this time to see a doctor, but not blindly fierce rub Zhidou products, or scrub or deep cleansing, the skin will be more exciting. 3, do not directly put on the face scrub cleanser No foaming cleanser will rub firmly attached to the skin surface, sebum membrane damage. The correct way is to add water to rub the foam, because foam can play after the cleaning effect of detergents and foam than the foam of the emulsion is not a moderate. When the first face wash t-site, on the cheeks lightly wash with warm water. 4, do not wash puff To know the make-up utensils not clean, makes the skin very sensitive, so make-up equipment must be cleaned, because when you face makeup oil will be sucked puff, puff smoke filled the oil in contact with air, it is the bacteria the best breeding grounds. Dirty puff with not only unsightly, but also easy to grow skin to become fragile or acne. One week to clean a powder puff, with a special cleaner or mild soap can, press suction washed with tissues, and then dried. 5, dry itchy skin, do not use moisturizing cream Because of thick sticky skin care products for sensitive skin is a burden, so the skin feels dry and itchy when you do not use. Too much oil too moist skin care products, easy to irritate sensitive skin, and is not easily absorbed, _select_ the "lotion" in texture than the cream and the essence is more suitable for sensitive skin. 6, do not try to Zheshi red powder Dry Skin This is probably because your skin inflammation, and inflammation of sensitive skin is to first stop the make-up. And for the already inflamed sensitive skin, even if the powder can not fit perfectly, but also because of increased sensitivity caused by gas-tight, so makeup is best not to let the skin rest a few days; if not non-make-up, as long as the powder with sunscreen on it.
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Cosmetics tips
With the proper amount of rouge brush cheek color in the back of the hand on the concentration and effect on the makeup debugging. From the center of the temple to cheekbone, ear central junction, Circle camel spreadable. Use foundation and lipstick are a lot of women will, because it is very effective in directly, Fu Bai vermilion. However, these two alone is not enough, unless you think you are perfect. Most people have a need for each part of the facial beautification areas. There are three things is icing on the cake. That is, concealer, blush and eye shadow. Use concealer tips are as follows: ● You should choose one to match color. ● Apply to the central point defects, then the inside and outside with a small brush sweep both. ● To hide dark circles, pale skin can be used at more than concealer, lightly coated the bottom up. ● If the scars to cover, to be chosen than the color of light on the 2nd color. To view full sparse eyebrows, eyebrow sweep can be used on hair and skin color to match your eye shadow powder, so it seems natural and soft. To simple re-touching, you can use eyebrow pencil gently stint color, then you can even scan your fingertips, in order to maintain brow and so appear to have shiny, try Vaseline in order to scan a good eyebrow shape, and then cover on the eye shadow. Dark and dull eyes and eye shadow can be used to enhance the depth of the eyelids protruding parts, the brow position is suitable to use lighter colors. Rouge: rouge cheeks can be used to strengthen and improve the contour. Whether you want to seem beautiful or healthy and natural, must choose one to match the color of rouge. Light-colored rouge for general color, and intense color is more suitable for dull complexion. The rouge should be based on a large rotating brush to put rouge rouge uniform sweep cheeks. Remember to be patient to put rouge on the slowly swept point by point, not to sweep the same area on a lot of rouge. You can also swipe a rouge in the forehead, temples, jaw and other places, the color seems more rosy. If you want to make more prominent contours of the face, try to powder cheek rouge on the bone scan, but gentle sweep evenly, not to sweep into a rectangular shape rouge, so that makeup does not seem natural. You can also use rouge milk, powdered rouge that the effect than the more smooth, but the drawback is more difficult to use. It is best to first clean of your fingertips, your hands gently heat to melt, to facilitate easy even when painted.
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Maintenance guidelines for cosmetics
◆ cosmetics from bathrooms to be Bathrooms are often very high air humidity, high humidity is not conducive to the safety of cosmetics in the summer season, and even prone to damp, moldy, water phenomenon. In addition to cleaning products, skin care and color cosmetics products to be away from the wet bathroom. Commonly used in cosmetics, can be placed on the dresser, less can be used on the drawer. Now with the current buy, do not hoard. ◆ the use of mascara period of 6 months Mascara should be more than six months after the elimination, because the use of mascara should continue to pull, which makes it easy mascara sclerosis deterioration; In addition, the mascara around the eyes, dry or harden on the skin are affected. So, Kaifeng use mascara, more than six months would not have used. ◆ make-up you sun smart Like make-up, is the standard nine to five office race, even in the summer can also be used directly without the use of sunscreen and sun protection foundation. Because the ol nine to five who only way to work in the morning and evening exposure to sunlight, painted and coated with sunscreen foundation, is the airtight layer, resulting in double skin double Maoyou waste. Direct use of sun protection foundation, note the following three points: ■ must _select_ a sunscreen's foundation, the index is best for the spf15, pa + + for both anti-uva uvb but also anti-UV Foundation. ■ skin care products have to be adjusted to _select_ the water, a gel, lotion-like product, but also light oil-free. ■ After the wash lotion to quickly take on the one hand, add water, one hand tightening the skin. After applying oil-free moisture on the skin care lotion, skin before the make-up products for maximum protection of water, so that long-term effect will be holding some makeup. ◆ cosmetics Management tetralogy ■ collection: first scattered in the bathroom, dressing table, cosmetic bags, etc. All throughout all together, then start classification. ■ out: more than 2 years out of the product; the past six months, none of the products are used to give up, because you will use these products to the next little chance! ■ observation: analysis of the main left after finishing what color? Daily use of cosmetics is what? Analysis conclusions can be purchased later as your cosmetics of the criteria to help you avoid spending money on already have or will never use in cosmetics. ■ Management: sorting out the two _set_s of cosmetics: a home, a _set_ of travel; the best and then prepare a small cosmetic bag for makeup at any time outside. ◆ Cosmetics admission rules Need to incorporate the same as seasonal clothing, cosmetics, skin care products also need to seasonal admission. Doing seasonal admission, it will throw away nearly expired products, the color is not given to others for their own, what is left, it can be done before collection, maintenance work. ■ care products: the first is to use cotton dipped in alcohol, the edge of the bottle cap and wipe clean. This will not only detoxify, you can also easily be contaminated bottle of oil and wax, be clean, then use tape to seal up the bottle to prevent evaporation of liquid to dry. ■ lipstick: use clean tissues would have been in contact with the lip part, gently wipe off the layer, you can close up. ■ eye shadow, blush, powder and other cosmetics box-shaped: the first with a clean cotton pad, will have been used, dirty, wipe off the powder and then cotton (or cotton) dipped in alcohol, the powder box case, the edge, wipe the mirror, and then the sun does not shine directly on the open, where the ventilation air flow for 5 minutes, covered up you can receive in a cabinet or vanity case.
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History of cosmetics
"Heart of beauty in everyone," human beautify their own cosmetics, the constant pursuit since ancient times. History of cosmetics, can be roughly divided into the following four stages (also known as fourth generation): ① The first generation is the use of natural plant and animal oils on the skin for a simple physical protection, that animal or mineral sources directly without chemical treatment of various types of oil. The ancient Egyptians 4,000 years ago had been in the ritual, the mummy preservation and personal care Dynasty nobility and beauty on the use of animal fats, mineral oils and plant flowers. Romans in addition to skin, hair, nails, lips on the beautification and maintenance of Naples (naples) region has become a center for Hong pleasant fragrance industry, but also in the clo_set_ anti-moth, the first aromatic substances camphor, musk, sandalwood, lavender and clove oil and so on. ② The second generation of oil and water based emulsion technology-based cosmetics. Eighteenth and nineteenth century European industrial revolution, the chemistry, physics, biology and medicine has been an unprecedented development, many new materials, equipment and technology is used in cosmetics, but also because of subsequent surface chemistry, colloid chemistry , crystal chemistry, rheology and emulsion theory theory of development, the introduction of dielectric surface-active agents and the use of the hlb values, the problem of correct choice of emulsifiers of the key issues. In these and subsequent scientific theories to guide people a lot of practice, cosmetics production has undergone tremendous changes, from the past the original primary production of small family, and gradually developed into a new professional science and technology. It is on this basis that China's cosmetics industry will become China's light industry in the fastest growing, most people welcome the promise large majority of the industry. Even the well-known American fda (Food and Drug Administration fooddrugadministration) is also considering renamed fdca (Food and Drug, and Cosmetic Board food drug cosmetics administration). ③ The third generation is to add various types of plant and animal extracts in cosmetics. Such as from saponins, acid, papaya and other natural plant or animal flesh and organs from deep-sea fish protein extract (ainera) and hormones (hormoues) added to cosmetics such as cream to go. Extraction methods have the more advanced supercritical c02 extraction, increasing the effective yield and extraction of material purity, the resulting system of salt; Ling products in foreign countries has been popular for four or five decades, people always pursue the whitening, to acne, blotches, wrinkles, etc. become possible, until now, some of these cosmetics is still very popular. Functional-oriented; Ling products (functionalcosmetics), also known as the efficacy of this cosmetic cosmetic (medicatedcosmetics or simply known as cosmeceuticals), sometimes also called quasi, meaning that between cosmetics (cosmetics) and drug (drugs) between. ④ fourth generation bionic cosmetics, namely the use of biotechnology and its structure is similar to the human body and has a high affinity complex with the biological essence of the material and to cosmetics to supplement, repair and adjustment of cytokines to achieve anti-aging, repairing damaged skin other effects, such cosmetics on behalf of the 21st century; Ling product development. These cosmetic preparations such as biological engineering ceramide (ceramides) and agents such as genetic engineering, DNA (dna) and epidermal growth factor (egf), represented by the participation. To cause breast, weight, skin rejuvenation extent possible.
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Cosmetics trends
Never-ending technological development, the development of the cosmetics industry will not stop, so cosmetics to its fourth generation of development towards which direction will it? I believe that: cosmetic science discipline is likely to be with many other disciplines (materials science, medicine, biotechnology and agriculture, environment and agriculture, aerospace and microelectronics, optoelectronics and computer, etc.) together toward the nanometer era. Nm (nanometer, abbreviated nm) is a unit of length, one nanometer is a billionth of a meter. All material (life or non life-body body) by nano-sized particles, namely, the basic elements of matter composed of molecules and atoms. Nanotechnology is used as a unit of the material particles of molecular manufacturing and new product development technology. And this nanoscale material particles under normal conditions often show different physical and chemical properties, as we all know, as certain metals present in the ultra-cold state at room temperature with different physical and chemical properties. This technique can be referred to as ultrafine particles of molecular assembly technologies, the aim is to obtain nano-structured materials, is the objects which the ultrafine grinding, homogenization, evaporation - condensation and other physical treatment or to carry out vapor deposition, sol - gel, the spread of high-temperature electrolysis and chemical treatment to obtain the synthesis. Nanotechnology has been applied in various industries, to the traditional industry has brought great innovation to make many of the past thought impossible become possible, become the focus of widespread concern. Nanotechnology for the cosmetics industry to bring revolutionary changes, such as using nanotechnology obtained silicon and silicon compounds (such as si02), the optical absorption coefficient can be larger than normal a few times, and easy to replace the current widespread use of cause skin allergies expensive UV Protectant, people can study the development of special features sunscreen cosmetics. Another example is the cosmetics industry are keen to use sod (superoxidedismutace, superoxide dismutase) to anti-aging, but the sod itself is difficult for the skin to absorb the problem, nano-technology has made this issue is satisfactorily resolved; with the processing of Chinese herbal medicine to nanotechnology so that the active ingredients of some Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of unintended effects is reported to use nanotechnology to medicine pollen broken, not only absorbed through the skin is good, and greatly increased its health effects.
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Science and technology to promote the development of cosmetic science
People are trying out ways to solve this problem, some companies are using advanced polymer nanotechnology at room temperature with ultra-emulsifier and emulsion process, in strict aseptic operating environment, the product without any chemical preservatives, and used in the sales and storage of cold storage (0 ~ 10 ℃), to ensure that the bioactive components from high temperature, humidity and preservatives damage, providing a high-energy strong permeability of skin care products. In addition, Japan has the packaging into outer magnetic technology to replace cold storage technology to achieve the purpose of more convenient; the United States is itself to be magnetic technology for cosmetic treatment, the effect is more perfect. In addition, we all know, skin care cosmetics, mainly by the incompatibility of oil (phase) and water (phase) formed by the emulsifier after homogenization, but the traditional cosmetics emulsifiers are compounds, including surfactants are chemically synthesized, which is not in line with a return to nature (backto nature) of the psychological convergence does not comply with environmental requirements, and bring skin irritation. In recent years, and Theaceae in soybean oil extraction plant seeds to be used as emulsifier lecithin and produced cosmetics, tea saponin achieved certain results, which is known as natural surfactants from animal tissue can also be extracted to more effective natural surfactant. A few years ago the U.S. adopted a professor at Tel Aviv University, Israel, the idea of the invention, extracted from the marine life of the new emulsifier made from the world's first emulsifier made without chemical cosmetics business, its fine paste, smooth, very popular. Observed by microscopic photography photos, the particle size distribution (particle size distribution) fine uniform. By adjusting the different formulations and different operating processes, can be obtained with different viscosity, stable cream and lotion, the effect is very good. And other application technologies, cosmetics and technological development is not a single, cosmetic science itself is a cross-chemistry, physics, medicine, biology, aesthetics and many other subjects of the edge of science, its development will be more doors discipline each other, complement each other. Only many years in the use of accumulated human knowledge and technical conditions in order to solve the various problems that exist in cosmetics, and only then, cosmetic industry to develop more complete, more to create the perfect product for the benefit of the people .
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Outline
According to August 27, 2007 AQSIQ announced the "cosmetic labeling regulations" refers to the applied cosmetics, or other similar methods of spraying and spreading on the surface of any body parts, such as skin, hair, refers to the nails, lips and teeth so as to achieve the cleaning, maintenance, beauty, grooming and changing the appearance or correct body odors, maintain a good state for the purpose of chemical or fine chemical industrial products.
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Cosmetic side effects
Many women in the make-up fashion, pay attention to appearance, but the side effects of various types of cosmetics are often inadequate attention. In fact, cosmetics (including shampoo, hair dye, skin cream, butter, cream, nail polish, etc.) are chemical compounds. It is both to protect and beautify the human body functions, will be a variety of harmful volatile substances on human skin have a greater stimulating effect, and some also cause skin edema, itching, rash and other "cosmetic dermatitis." Life in common cosmetics and more from a variety of colors, flavors and preservatives, fungicides and other raw material processed, and some special purpose of education are also added in hair cosmetics, hair dye, perm, breast, body, deodorant, cured sun spots and other ingredients. Some people use, often appear red and swollen cheek, running water, itching, dermatitis and other injuries caused by face or skin allergy, especially prolonged use of hair dye, is not only easy to cause contact dermatitis, can also cause other diseases. To the number of hair dyes in cosmetic side effects caused by allergic reactions up to the. According to the survey, extensive use of hair dye susceptible to blood diseases and Hodgkin's disease. Therefore, cosmetics should not underestimate the side effects. On the one hand to minimize the use, not abuse; the other hand, careful _select_ion, be sure to use good quality, side effects, the characteristics of cosmetics suited to their skin. Of itself has a history of skin allergies, especially to be careful, if once the dialogue has been found in cosmetics, skin adverse reactions should be immediately suspended.
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How to prevent cosmetic side effects
In order to cosmetics to minimize the adverse factors, some of the options we put forward the following views of cosmetics, for your reference: 1. Do not makeup. In life should be the makeup, makeup will not only look very strange, and will inhibit the smooth skin to "breathe." 2. Make-up should be intermittent. Not break the skin, due to the endless accumulation of cosmetic scars. Break the skin and therefore should be appropriate, if not, do not go out make-up, can be coated with a little cream. 3. Do not use for cosmetics, "single-mindedness." Some people used to a pursuit or by brand, use a few years or ten years - 'brands of cosmetics, it seems that this is the best choice. It turned out, a lot of harm. Certain cosmetics have suppressed any material properties, so when a cosmetic only when certain substances to be inhibited, and some material has flooded, the same would adversely affect the skin. 4, the remover to timely and thorough. Some people were good-looking makeup, even to sleep do not want to shed; even some young woman to please her husband, at a special makeup on again, these are not proper. Not break the skin, is bound to aging damage. 5. Have identified poor quality cosmetics eyes. Buy cosmetics not only look at appearance, but also open to see the content. Poor quality and outdated cosmetics generally, there will be some changes, such as cosmetics and color from the normal color to black, yellow, brown; bubble and smell; surface display different colors and mildew; cosmetics thinning, surface water when not in and so on. 6. To seriously look at the supervision of cosmetic identification, production date to _select_ short. 7. Often people with allergies, can be used without adding cosmetics. Self-diagnostic allergy Skin itching, always wanted to scratch a few Some parts of erythema or flushing large Skin burning or pain Local apparent swelling Grow a small lump on the skin, but unlike acne A string of small blisters appear Local skin ulceration Diagnosis: If you have two or more symptoms, in addition to promptly clean the skin, preferably to the hospital to deal with it. Fight against environmental pollution Did you know? You now live in a polluted environment - indoor air is full of dust, chemicals, dander and can be pathogenic micro-organisms, will encounter when they go out sand, dust, pollen, etc. - your skin all the time undergoing tests. Deep clean the skin test is the best way to combat pollution, should be carried out every week. Able to do so on a regular basis to do the deep beauty care is very necessary. If you do not have time to teach you at home for a simple way to deep clean the skin: 1 Clean the skin with a weak acid cleanser clean. 2. Steaming noodles to boiling water poured in the basin, rising at the face near the steam fumigation, and then using the towel to wrap the cover face for about 10 to 15 minutes. This keeps the pores open, especially for oily skin. 3. Exfoliating dead skin coated amount of products (including scrub, exfoliating cream, etc.), so you can clean the skin, relax muscles, to effectively stimulate and improve lymphatic and blood circulation. 4. Use moisturizing mask for your skin is very important, in addition to further clean and moisturize the skin better, add water to prevent water shortages caused by allergies. New definition of allergy Simply put, is allergic to a substance. When you eat, touch or inhale a substance, the body will produce excessive reaction; led to this response of the material is so-called "allergens." Under normal circumstances, the body will create antibodies to protect against the body from disease; allergy of the body, but it will normally harmless substance abuse that are harmful things, produce antibodies, this substance has become a "allergens." This allergic reaction can lead to some physical problems, and these problems usually do not occur in normal human body. Against ultraviolet Subject to excessive UV rays cause skin burns, erythema, black, peeling and other terrible allergy symptoms. So rub on the basis of skin care products, be sure to apply a sunscreen. However, some sunscreen ingredients are also allergic to one of the factors should choose some simple physical sunscreen ingredients, and try to avoid directly applied to the skin surface, so that the stimulation of the skin is relatively small. Cosmetics "safe season." Skin allergies because of lack of water, caused by uneven water, seasonal period to adjust your skin care products, skin care products if not promptly pay oil, of course, imagine the face too much for friends. Once problems occur, some people will stop using cosmetics, lead to skin malnutrition. Some people will mistakenly use the efficacy of skin care products, but increased the burden on the skin. Therefore, the priority is the provision of some gentle skin care formulations, such as cold film, sensitive face cream, lotion cream and other cells in order to calm the skin nerves and reduce the incidence of allergies. For sensitive skin vulnerable people, to use the new cosmetics, skin test should do first, is the use of cosmetics applied to the inside of the wrist, more delicate skin areas, retention of a night or 2 or 3 days to observe The response, if any abnormal reaction such as inflammation, redness, rash, etc. since it must avoid the use of the cosmetics. Editorial suggestions: If you suspect allergies are now using skin care products because the cause is, then you should stop using the skin care products, instead try to use the previous skin care products have been very used to, or use a dedicated skin allergies skin care products. In the Oriental aesthetic, the rosy shells were broken as if blowing the skin is the most perfect, but it is often the most prone to skin allergies, so be sure to use extreme caution when cosmetics!
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How to buy cosmetics
Toner To _select_ the transparent packaging, transparent packaging do not buy. Buy when you can force a shake mix packaging to see blisters, Toner should be good to produce uniform fine bubbles and a long time does not disappear. Bad water will bubble less foam uneven, some small, durable foam is not long. Lipstick Homogeneous paste, fine clean bright surface, good thixotropy and its moisturizing effect. Aroma suitable, no smell. Bright color, uniformity, good adhesion, easy to fade. Metamorphism and deformation is not easy to go far. Can withstand normal temperature changes. Non-toxic to humans, harmless, non-irritating Eyeliner Thin line along the upper and lower eyelids outlined, can expand the eye contour, highlight and increase the eye appeal. It has two types of liquid and solid form, in which liquid is divided into oil and water lines (thin film and non film-based), solid powder-like solid form and include a pencil shape two. Eyelash Eyelash products can be divided into liquid and solid, liquid eyeliner with the same type. Solid-like products are no longer used, is commonly used in small thin brush and stick-type container containing the automatic, and loaded with cream and a liquid product. Should be a good eyelash cosmetics, brush clean easy brush piles after the eye hair no agglomeration will not melt. Use any accidentally falling into the eyes will not hurt the eye, should not produce a strong stinging eyes. Eyelash four weeks after use in forming smooth films, do not dry hard, remover is easy to erase. Try to choose natural cosmetics, such as vegetables and milk nature of cosmetics.
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Pregnant women use cosmetics Note
The beauty of women like makeup, dress up because after all the more young and beautiful, radiant. Heart of beauty in everyone, make-up would not ban things. However, when you are pregnant then, we must guard against some cosmetics contain harmful chemicals. Pregnant women should be disabled which cosmetics? 1, hair dye According to foreign medical experts to investigate, hair dye will not only cause skin cancer, but also cause breast cancer, leading to fetal malformations. Therefore, pregnant women should not use hair dye. 2, perm lotion According to the French medical experts, years of study, pregnant women, not only the hair is very fragile and easily fall off. If the re-use of chemical perm perm lotion, will aggravate the hair loss. In addition, the chemical perm lotion will also affect the fetus in pregnant women of normal growth and development, few women will be allergic to them. Therefore, pregnant women should not use chemical perm lotion. 3, lipstick Lipstick is a variety of oils, waxes, pigments and spices and other ingredients. Which usually lanolin oil, lanolin absorption of air in addition to a variety of harmful heavy metal trace elements, E. coli may also be adsorbed into the fetus, but also a certain degree of permeability. Pregnant women after applying lipstick, some hazardous substances in the air are likely to be attracted to the lips, and with the saliva onto the body, so that the unborn fetus of pregnant women suffer. In view of this, pregnant women, lipstick is not the best, especially not long-term lipstick. In addition, some cosmetic quality is worrying. Guangdong Provincial Health and Epidemic Prevention Station has a sample of 100 market sales of cosmetics, the test found: Some cosmetics contain lead, mercury, arsenic and other harmful elements, a lot of black hair dye water, milk, and a class of cosmetics contain high levels of lead, some also contain high levels of copper, and some cosmetics contain a surprising amount of bacteria. In particular, most cosmetics without the relevant conduct safety tests. Therefore, pregnant women care for their own health and cosmetic harm future generations.
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Cottage cosmetics identify
Recently, how to distinguish good and bad make-up skin care products seem more and more attention. With us, with a very simple method of self-help way onto the skin - by the experts to provide a simple test method, so you DIY home testing the properties of cosmetic products, the effectiveness of those uncovered poor, injured skin, "cottage Cosmetics "! Test 1 Essence is well absorbed? Acquire cotton suck suck to see! Test purpose: to spend large sums of money of your Essence, your skin can absorb in the end how much? Simple test: molecular penetration test pads Operation: the essence of dew on a stack of tissue paper or cotton to observe penetration, the more easily penetrate down to that small molecules, penetration easily absorbed through the skin. If only the surface diffusion, it means that penetration is poor, poor absorption. Test 2 Mild enough to make you do the water? PH test paper a try at a glance Purpose of the test: Test your lotion mild enough not to stimulate Simple test: Cece see its pH (ph value). Tools: pH test paper, draw not only measured the pH, even ph values are measured out. Action: drop some of the make-up water in the strip, if ph value of less than 7 is acidic red strip show; greater than 7 is alkaline, and appear blue. If the measured out or close to the skin near the ph7 neutral pH ph5.5, on behalf of your make-up water will not stimulate the skin is very mild. However, if you want your make-up water or scrub with a convergence function, ph value 4 - 5 is best. Test 3 Good absorption of lotion? Glass of water really be able to know Test purpose: good absorption of lotion or cream? Simple test: water test emulsion type. Simply put, can be divided into oil in water or oil-water two formulations, oil in water more easily absorbed and refreshing, oil-water-absorption is not good. Tools: a glass of water Action: lotion or cream to take the size of green beans into the water, usually oil in water will float on the water, and stir it slowly dissolves into a little white. In contrast, the majority of the oil-water type of emulsion or cream will sink in the underwater, and less soluble in water. The current top ten world's most famous cosmetic brand, origin, and production related products L'Oreal Group L'Oreal Group is the world's largest cosmetics group, founded in 1907, and now L'Oreal Group The two largest shareholders are the founders of L'Oreal brands daughter Mrs. Betancourt and Nestle, in accordance with its brand positioning to distinguish: Top brands: HR (Helena) is the flagship product Second-line products: Lancome (Lancome), Biotherm (Biotherm) Three-wire or three wire the following products: LOrealParis (L'Oreal), kiehls (Kiehl's), U.S. jazz, Garnier (Garnier), Yue-Sai, a small nurse, INNEOV Make-up brands: CCBPARIS, shuuemura (Uemura), Maybelline (Maybelline) Drug store brands: Vichy (Vichy), LAROCHE-POSAY (La Roche-Posay), SkinCeuticals (Duke) Perfume brands: GiorgioArmaniParfums (Armani), RalphLaurenParfums (* Ralph Lauren, POLO), caelParfums (Cacharel), VIKTOR & ROLF Hair brand: KERASTASE Kerastase, MATRIX, MIZANI, REDKEN, SOFTSHEENCARSO P & G Group Second is the Procter & Gamble Top brands: SK-II (Maxfactor) --- is the Max Factor Second-tier brands: Olay (Oil of Olay), Illume (Ina United States), Always, Zest Men's brands: BossSkin, Make-up brands: Covergirl (cover girl) Asia's first cosmetics brand: ANNASUI (Anna Sui) Perfume brands: Hugoboss, Locaste, ANNASUI (Anna Sui), Escada (Escada), Dunhill (Dunhill), Valention, Lanvin (Lanvin), PaulSmith (Paul Smith) Personal care brands: Rejoice, Head & Shoulders, Zest (just out), Pantene, ASCEND, Vidal Sassoon, Clairol (Clairol), Safeguard, Wella (Wella) Estee Lauder Group The third is the Estee Lauder Group Top brands: LaMer (La Mer )----- translated into Hong Kong and Taiwan Ocean Blue Brands: Estee Lauder Second-tier brands: Clinique (Clinique) Three-line brands: Stila, Origins (Origins), Prescriptives,, Aveda (Aveda) and JoMalone Top limited edition make-up brands: TomFord (Tom Ford) Make-up brands: BobbiBrown (Babibolang), MAC (Aramis). Perfume brands: TommyHilfiger (Tang Meixi Hilfiger), DKNY (Don Kona children), Aramis (Ya Men) Shelf brands: BeautyBank (currently only sold in the United States Kohls department store, put a total of a Flirt, AmericanBeauty, GoodSkin and a system to Grassroots4 Shiseido Group Top brands: CledePeau (CDP), IPSA (Yin Fusha) Second-tier brands: Ettusais (Ai Dusha), CARITA Carita, Decleor Decleor The bottom line brand: ShiseidoFitit, Asplir (Love Park Korea), DeLuxe, ff, SELFIT (Princess Alexandra), Whitia (White Ti Ya), FT Shiseido, Park U.S. Make-up brands: Maquillage Male brands: UNO (that is, I promise), Jun Shi China post-sale: AUPRES Oupo, Za Ji Rui Perfume brands: JeanPaulGaultier, Issey Miyake Personal care brands: ShiseidoProfessional Unilever Group Japanese brand: Lux, Sunsilk, Pond's, secret, China, clean promise, Vaseline, Jinfang Food brands: Lipton, and the way the snow, the Beijing tea, Ka Lok, Sijibao, good music door, Lao Chai spices ElizabethArden (Elizabeth Arden) Unilever acquired in 1989 6.LVMH Group Skin care brand: Guerlain (Guerlain), ChristianDior (Dior), Givenchy (Givenchy), DomPerignon (Don - Pei Linong), Bliss, CLARINS (Clarins) Make-up brands: Makeupforever (throne), BENEFIT, Cosmetics, AcquadiParma, Fresh, SEPHORA (Sephora) Perfume brands: KENZO (Kenzo), fendi (Fendi), Celine (Celine), LOEWE, DOLCE & GABBANA (Dolce & Gabbana), CHAUMET (Victor Zue), CalvinKlein (CK), ChristianLacroi 7.Chanel (Chanel) Group Chanel (Chanel) is now independent. 8 South Korea Amore Pacific Group Top skin care brands: Sulwhasoo Snow Show, Innisfree (Innisfree )----- because of poor sales, has grown from domestic Withdraw, HERA Second-line skin care brand: Laneige (Lange) General skin care brand: Mamonde (Dream makeup), Iope, LIRIKOS (Lei Li Kou), VERITE Make-up brands: ETUDE (AI) Men's skin care brand: TAG male Perfume brands: LolitaLempicka (Lolita), CastelbajacParfums, Espoir Aisi Po Personal care brands: MisenenScene LG Group Top skin care brands: OHUI Second-line skin care brand: IsaKnox love concentrated thinking, Xi sea blue, LaeVert (Lin Ting) The bottom line brand: manli wire, Ti Lan Kanabo Kanebo with the United States more than Ina Kanebo Kanebo Group, Group belong to Japan, the Japanese cosmetics brands ranked second. (First Shiseido) many of its sub-brands, in general, Japanese brands are better than local joint venture brands, say, Ah Ya Ya, quality is roughly equivalent to the supermarket loading Kanebo products. US-Ina Ina mostly Japan and the United States more than cosmetic Co., Ltd., Suzhou, one hundred from the United States for production, known as one of the world's 50 largest brands. Overall rates of allergy and do not apply more, some of the products after use, skin appears dry conditions. Ou Yu-Ya Group Europe has just launched in China, Yu Ya series of skin care products, is the European Yu Ya easier for Chinese women developed skin allergies and dry skin care products, the state secret formula, more suitable for any skin together. China's current domestic terminal ten skin care brands Natural Church, skin Po, pill United States, the U.S. Su, Po Laiya, European Poetry Man, pap, Franic, Shi Ting Lu Ya, white
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Development of China's cosmetics industry
Known as the "beautiful economy," China's cosmetics market, after 20 years of rapid development, now has made unprecedented achievements. China's cosmetics market is the world's largest emerging market in just 20 years, China's cosmetics industry from small to large, from weak to strong, from simple to extensive technology leadership, group management, the industry formed a small scale scale, very vitality of industrial army. Cosmetics companies have mushroomed, more and more numerous emerging cosmetic brands, market competition intensified. China has also emerged a group of North American net, six gods, Tai Po, Yu Mei Jing, Shu Lei, Oupo, Longliqi represented by outstanding national cosmetic brands. Hot the cosmetics market in 2009 After three decades of reform and opening up the training and development, China has become the second largest in Asia, the world's eighth largest cosmetics market, the industry has formed the pattern of brand competition. Currently in China's cosmetics market, the high-end market fundamentals have been foreign investment, joint ventures are accounted for, L'Oreal, Procter & Gamble, Shiseido, Estee Lauder, several international giants formed oligopoly trend. Experts predict that by 2008 despite the global economic slowdown and financial crisis, but in 2009 total sales of China's cosmetics market is still up to 800 billion yuan. The main target of these products directed at white-collar workers, the main force for growth comes from the skin care and color cosmetics. 2009 one of the hot cosmetics: the male cosmetics market has risen Starting in 2008, faced with international brands and local brands in women's skin care market competition, as well as daily chemical industry had been seriously neglected men's cosmetic products potentially huge market began to emerge, and continue to be the major brand re- pounds released. International brands have launched their own men's skin care products to seize the market, such as L'Oreal, Nivea, Japan Shiseido, France's Nickel, have good performance. In March last year, has always been known for a safe medical health care brands Vichy, will also take men's skin care products into China market. Following Clinique, Biotherm, Lancome, Dior and other brands have introduced men's skin care products, men's skin care products the next few years China will be more intense market competition. 2009 cosmetics hot two: strengthening the concept of functional cosmetics Functional skin care products and skin care products to further strengthen the concept of the season. On the one hand, white, cream, anti-aging, moisturizing, sun protection, the concept of replenishment of these features is the recognition by consumers; the other hand, seasonal skin care products are also very strong sales performance. From the sales point of view, is still the most popular facial skin care category. Major brands marketing costs increase, consumer spending, enhance differentiation, brand market share gap. In addition, the "drug store" became a fashionable area of the new term care, active in the public eye in the drug store concept was performed charisma. For problem skin can be described as tea does not think Rice did not want the consumers, seem to see a ray of hope, lift no longer need to endure the pain of beauty, do not have to enter the skin specialist to prescribe the right medicine, but no longer need to endure Dermatology medical needles and tiring regular post-operative care. 2009 cosmetics of the three hot spots: the luxury skin care products was a hot attitude In addition, to make the product look more luxurious feel, except with the cutting-edge technology, but also including the world's valuable natural plant ingredients. Such as France Guerlain launched Yu Ting Lan took the ultimate in full effect Lotion, its research experts from more than 30,000 orchid species in carefully _select_ed, choose four of the best varieties, and extract precious orchids essence, and then deploy into a unique "essence of Royal Orchid Court hormone." The entire production process is difficult to tell you, so ladies that buy thousand dollars worth of skin care products is worth it. In addition, the upcoming Dior L'Or de Vie Serum, 15 ml needs 3,000 yuan each by the pump mouth look, you take out $ 220. The reason it valuable is that the use of the top vineyards in Bordeaux, France Yquem vines are planted as the main component of high-quality, together with the noble golden luxury packaging, make products such as jewelry exhibition in the luxury jewelry in the display as the average consumer elusive. Major brands launched last year, "the luxury line maintenance" of the concept of "full effect" as a daily essential skin care products. In addition to Guerlain Orchid Imperial Court has been serialized, the Helena of the Prodigy series also joined the late frost and other popular products; and Dior is promoting the concept of luxury in the end makeup. National trends in cosmetics regulation Cosmetics company's daily operations, in the industrial and commercial administration, quality and technical supervision, health surveillance, food and medicine under the supervision of government departments, and discussed in this article is the product circulation in the regulation of other types of regulation are beyond the on the table. (A) health supervision, the Food and Drug (Office) The two departments are based on the management of cosmetics with a _set_ of legislation, mainly the State Council issued the "Cosmetics Health Supervision", only Guangdong, Shanghai, Beijing and the implementation of the three duties on food and drug supervision (Bureau). China's cosmetics manufacturers to implement examination and approval system, there are two areas, first, the establishment of cosmetics producers need approval by regulatory authorities, "Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics manufacturers' review of the plant, after passing the examination approved and issued a" health permit . " Second, the implementation of cosmetics for special use approval, qualified approval to produce, for special purposes "means for educating hair cosmetics, hair dye, perm, lanugo, breast, body, deodorant, cream, sunscreen cosmetics." Countries have also developed a number of standards to regulate the approval enterprises in the production and marketing chain behavior. Such as the "Hygienic Standards for Cosmetics" is used to regulate cosmetic ingredients, hygiene and other indicators; "Chinese National Standard: General consumer use cosmetics label" for cosmetic packaging specifications and labeling instructions. The two departments are in charge of the cosmetics industry sectors, their direct impact on policies and measures development of the industry, its regulation has the following possible trends: 1, change the approval system for the filing system, that cosmetic products and their manufacturers do not need approval, voluntary registration, the manufacturers responsible for product safety, the state part of the banned substances. 2, the manufacturer must accept by cosmetics Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) management. 3 Modify the label specifications, and force elements open, add warning signs. In these trends to the first three of the fastest possible implementation of the new labeling standards have been revised, is the approval process. Management of these departments are performed as well as "cosmetic advertising regulations," but with "Advertising Law" after the health administrative departments in these areas as less. (B) Business Administration (Agency) The department is responsible for circulation of the economic order management, we are more regular contact with the application of the law is the "Anti-Unfair Competition Law," "Consumer Protection Law", "Advertising Law." These laws regulate the behavior of some operators, such as prohibiting counterfeiting, local protection, false advertising and so on. Operator shall not use advertising or other means, the quality of goods, production composition, performance, usage, producer, expiration date, origin, and so do false propaganda. Operators should ensure that the goods or services meet the personal and property safety. May endanger the personal and property safety of goods and services, consumers should be made to the description of the real and clear warning, and instructions and indicate the correct use of goods or services, methods, and to prevent harm from happening. Prohibition against false propaganda that there is scientific proof of efficacy is required, can not use absolute language, have appropriate warning is the industry's business focus to our monitoring of the project, but also that several common law. (C) Quality and Technical Supervision (Bureau) The agency in accordance with the "Product Quality Law", "Measuring Law", "Standardization Law" and other laws and regulations, the exercise of power. Accordance with the "People's Republic of industrial products, licensing regulations," provides cosmetics factory _set_ up, need to go through inspection of the factory to collect a "production license" can only production.
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Lancome
World number one cosmetics brand L'Oreal basic and applied research means that the numerous open and wisdom form the Lancome innovative products backed by a solid. Lancome in France, the United States and Japan established three major research base. There are more than 2,700 researchers engaged in new product development and research. Such as biology, chemistry, biotechnology, dermatology, neurophysiology, psychology, biochemistry, biophysics, plant preparation and analysis of more than 30 areas of sensing a large number of unique techniques.
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化妆品 [1]
Encyclopedia
huazhuangpin Cosmetic cosmetic Clean, protect and beautify the human face, skin and hair and so on chemicals. With a pleasant aroma, can make a person's appearance neat and wholesome. The term originated in Greece, make-up, meaning decorative techniques, which means more to promote the body's own merits, but to make up for the shortcomings. To the 1940s has been found in star perfume factory, rich Becam chemical factory. After 50 years of substantial adjustment of the cosmetics industry, to develop. To 80 years, cosmetics have formed a basically complete category and cosmetics production system. 5th century BC, the ancient Egyptian use perfumes in many religious ceremonies, sandalwood incense, aromatherapy products and also confused with the oil painted up in the personal pilgrimage, or applied to the body as a preservative to use. About 300 AD, Rome, Italy, barber shop has been used perfume. Naples area has become a center of aromatic industry, products are solid perfumes, liquid oils and powder. The latter is used wardrobe, so that flavor and anti-moth-eaten clothes. After the 9th century, the Arabs made from distilled fragrant aromatic oil, used in cosmetics, is a major achievement in cosmetic technology. 13 to the 16th century, cosmetics began to separate from medicine. The 19th century, cosmetics and gradually developed into separate industries. Classification by product use into skin care cosmetics, hair cosmetics, beauty cosmetics, cosmetics and other four categories. According to shape into emulsify cosmetic products, such as cleansing cream, foundation cream, moisturizer, cream, cold cream, hair cream, etc.; silty suspension like cosmetics, such as honey powder, gouache; powder cosmetics, such as powder , talcum powder, bath powder, etc.; oily cosmetics such as hair oil, hair wax; cream cosmetics, such as foam shaving cream, hair cream; colloidal cosmetics such as nail polish, mask; liquid cosmetics such as lotions, perfumes, tonic water, cologne, toilet water; block cosmetics, such as powder, rouge; spray cosmetics, such as mousse, spray toilet water. Raw materials used in manufacturing cosmetics There are thousands of varieties. The main can be divided into the following six categories. ① oily material: skin care cosmetics and many of the basic ingredients of hair cosmetics. Commonly used animal fats and waxes, such as mink oil, olive oil, castor oil, the Brazilian wax palm (Ka Nuoba waxes), beeswax, lanolin, etc.; mineral oils and waxes such as paraffin, white oil (liquid paraffin), Vaseline, floor wax, etc.; by chemical processing or synthetic products, such as fatty acids, fatty alcohols, wool alcohol, squalane, various esters and so on. ② surfactant: from the emulsion in cosmetics, detergent, solubilization, dispersion and wet and so on. Mainly as an emulsifier and detergent. Emulsifier used in cosmetics and hair cosmetics, skin care, there is potassium stearate soap, cetyl alcohol
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English Expression
: toilet article
n.: cosmetics, cosmetics, paint, toiletries, toiletry, cosmetics; beauty products, make-up, cosmetics such as powder, lipstick, etc used by a woman to make herself more attractive, or by an actor, cosmetics for applying to the face, cosmetic make-up, makeup
China Cosmetics enterprise