trooper : Road transport : outing > pit



Contents ·中国加油站行业的发展 ·English Expression ·Thesaurus ·Related Phrases ·Containing Phrases ·Classification details ·More results... 中国加油站行业的发展 　　近年来，随着中国国民经济的快速发展、交通基础设施的不断改善和机动车保有量的快速增加，加油站已成为民众生活中不可或缺的一部分。50年代全国加油站总量只有70座左右；60年代末不到200座左右；70年代末发展到600座左右；1985年全国加油站大约有3600多座；1990年底为5000多座；1993年猛增到38000座左右；1996底达到42600座。到2000年底，全国加油站总数达到8万多座。 　　截至2006年底，全国93879座加油站中，中石油自营及特许加油站数量为18207座(其中自营站16906座，特许站1301座)，较2005年增加43座，占全国加油站总数的19.4%；中石化自营及特许加油站数量为28801座(其中自营站28001座，特许站800座)，较2005年减少846座，占全国加油站总数的30.7%；其他国有、民营、外资加油站共计46871座，占全国加油站总数的49.9%。 　　2007年，全国93879座加油站中，中石油自营及特许加油站数量为18207座(其中自营站16906座，特许站1301座)，较2005年增加43座，占全国加油站总数的19.4%；中石化自营及特许加油站数量为28801座(其中自营站28001座，特许站800座)，较2006年减少846座，占全国加油站总数的30.7%；其他国有、民营、外资加油站共计46871座，占全国加油站总数的49.9%。 　　在中国，加油站经历了一个由少到多、由分散经营到规模经营、由单一经济成分向多种经济成分、由经验型管理向专业化管理、由单品种经营向多种经营转化的发展过程。 　　石油、石化两大集团在国内南北地区形成各自的加油站分销网络后，开始相互渗透，双方在竞争中加强联合，相互促进，共同提高。近年来，国外跨国石油公司通过各种途径进入国内成品油零售市场，与各地方、中国石油合资经营的加油站相继在国内亮相，目前世界几大石油公司在国内都有加油站。社会各业加油站经过十几年的竞争，也已成为国内加油站的一支重要的组成部分。 　　目前中国的加油站已经形成多种所有制并存的格局。全部加油站中，国有加油站占53.3%，其他所有制形式的占46.7%，非国有加油站中，外商投资企业占2%。随着中国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，对成品油的需求迅速增长。中国成品油零售市场对外放开已近两年。审视国内成品油市场环境，一个微妙的变化日益清晰，那就是作为成品油销售最前端的加油站被推到了市场最前沿。作为石油工业链条中的重要一环，加油站行业同样维系着国民经济命脉。如何在市场日益开放的大环境下守住或争夺这块阵地，无疑是企业、社会与大众共同关注的话题。 　　面对全球经济一体化趋势，这就意味着中国石油、石化行业将直接面临国际市场竞争。面对全球性跨国公司的重组及全球战略的变化，加之这些公司在成品油分销业务上先进的管理方式和技术，加之国际油市的动荡不安，未来国内成品油市场的竞争将十分激烈，国内成品油销售行业将面临严峻的挑战。2006年12月11日中国已完全开放国内成品油批发市场，外资公司可在国内营建油库、码头和销售网络。但是中国加油站市场未来仍将以中国石油化工集团公司（中石化）和中国石油天然气集团公司（中石油）为主，其连锁经营与集中配送的发展尤其会得到政府的鼓励与支持；同时，他们亦会加快与跨石油公司合资经营加油站的步伐。 English Expression :  service station,  gas station n.:  pit,  strip,  Filling Station,  grease monkey,  filling station; pit,  a gas station, or filling station Thesaurus Oil Station Related Phrases environmental protection Olympic Games energy-saving Reduction Oiliness reclaim automobile petrol qq air air module velocity advertisement velocity Service District velocity land velocity media charcoal bulk plant petrol reclaim South Korea baddy comedy 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Station Three holes Bridge Gas Station Gongqisi Gas Station Chunchangli Gas Station Pair cypress Gas Station Bound Door Gas Station north Gate Gas Station Yaojiata Gas Station Youzhashan Gas Station Black dragon Mountain Gas Station Sand encampment, barracks Gas Station Digging Road Gas Station west Big Bridge Gas Station Malian Store Gas Station Taocheng Village Gas Station Liqiao Town Gas Station New river Bridge Gas Station Nuli Village Gas Station Jiadeshi Gas Station Siyunsi Gas Station north physician trained in herb medicine Gas Station Gas station use flex Gas Station assault incident Gas station assault plan lead cadre Gas Station Olympics English Gas Station simulated exam Gas Station synthesis faculty Gas Station More results... Classification details Youzhan Financial Analyst