Wan-Fang Yin Friends of nine secluded habitat, flowers deep soft leaves look fresh mood. Xie Jiayu court order obtained show, Qu Yin Ren-owned flood plain. Ben Lin respect hundred heterogeneous mixture, a clear concentric never handed down. Lu Gan Xiujie wind body laugh, who want assistance Toth Xin Qin.
Deep in the woods to make out the difference of snow fun, dry pine rotten oak chaotic. There is a world of orchids at the fear, not pedestrians deliberately Hsu Wen.
Long body towering clumps of large leaves, although the Health Department, with special smell. On the whole band Bi of streams, micro sand stealing Goulou red arrows. Known for a long time after the show, the knowledge to service from the sides over. And other vegetation in the seamount busy, they hired donghuang a spring.
I have heard that our home and a kind of shift to far away from the sword Jin Wan. Such as the warrior red crown leaves hair with flowers Qu Yan bigu cents. Pushes and plum line generation or more, making friends among the many in the chrysanthemum. I have a good repair person his life, begging the hill town of orchids.
① perennial herbs, leaves clustered, linear, apex acute, spring flowers, light green, aromatic taste for viewing. Flowers can be prepared spices. Also known as Chun-lan. ② Cymbidium. ‖ Called bluegrass.
Perennial herb. Fleshy root hypertrophy, no root hairs, have a symbiotic bacteria. With false bulbs, commonly known as reed head outsourcing sheath, often linked to multiple false bulbs, rows exist. Linear or sword-shaped leaves, leathery, erect or drooping, flowers solitary or in racemes, peduncle bracts on the majority of students. Flowers bisexual, with a fragrance. Crowns made of three sepals and three petals and composition of core columns. The middle one called sepals main lobe. Under 2 for the side lobe, side lobe stretching the situation said the households. On the two upright petals, thick fleshy, tip curled inward, commonly known as holding. The following is a lip, the larger, commonly known as Lan-Sun. Mature brown seeds was powder fine powder. Chunlan, Cymbidium its main lobe, side lobe, and holding and lip shape and texture changes are divided into different Meiban, narcissus petals, the Netherlands flap, butterfly valves, and other odd species and Susan. Meiban as sepals short round, fleshy thick, slightly curved inside, base narrow, apex fleshy flap holding the song into a pocket, the lip is short and hard, when the first bloom opened slightly up, were types of the Song Mei, West God plum and other varieties. Narcissus valve is slightly longer than Meiban sepals, apex acuminate, and holding a flap of thick texture, but also into the tip pocket, the lip slightly lowered or anti-volume, were planted with Wang word, Tsui a product and so on. Sepal petal tea as large, thick quality, base narrow, apex broad and sudden sharp, and holding not a pocket flap, lip more profit, micro anti-roll, were kind of a big wealth, Cuigai flowers. Butterfly valve for the down the inside of two sepals, texture, thickening, wavy crepe, and a red block spot, sometimes the sudden increase in the number of sepals or petals (such as Irene, Corolla often eight or so), or flowers special shape change. Susan as perianth, stems, and bracts the same color, pure green, yellow, etc., there is no spot variegated green, yellow, etc., without variegated markings, rare varieties of sheets bearing elements, group elements such as the old text. Lan of shade, avoid direct sunlight, hi humid, avoid dry, hi fertile, rich in a lot of humus, good drainage, slightly acidic sandy loam, should the air flow environment. A total of 35 000 orchid species, 750 genera, and 70 species of Cymbidium. Commonly cultivated species in China are: Chunlan (c.goeringii): also known as orchid, mountain blue, blossoming incense. A stem 1 to 2 flowers, fragrant. Flowering February to 3 months. Mainly in the Yangtze River Basin and the southwest. Song Mei rare varieties of traditional, long words and so on. Variants Cable Ye Chunlan (c.georingii var.serratum), smaller leaves, flowers dark green, no smell or light incense. Cymbidium (c.faberi): also known as Nine blue, Ciaran. Spend a stem, often six to 12 flowers, fragrant. Flowering March to 5 months. Geographical distribution and Chunlan similar. Jaime has the traditional name of species, solution Pei Mei, Jin Ao Su and so on. Variants have to send the spring (c.faberi var.szechuanicum) Nine feet commonly known as silk Mao Lan, often arranged in two rows of leaves, flowering in July to 9 months. Mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Variants of well-established heart Cymbidium (c.ensifolium var.susin), including the rare Jin Sima Mei, Yu-Shen Tai Gong, Longyan prime, big Fissidens Su, Su Yin, Changting prime and so on.
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Category description
Orchid is a valuable ornamental plants. According to incomplete statistics, there are over seven hundred around the world, over twenty thousand species, discover and cultivate each year many new varieties. By ecological habits of orchids are divided into terrestrial orchids, epiphytic orchids, saprophytic orchid three categories. Due to the majority of orchid species native to China, so China's terrestrial orchid, also known as blue, and was listed as the head of China's top ten flowers. China Orchid mainly Chunlan, Cymbidium, building blue, cold blue, ink blue five categories, there are thousands of horticultural varieties. Chunlan: Chunlan also known as orchid, mountain blue. Chunlan widely distributed and abundant resources. Flowering period of one year of 2 to 3 months, about 1 month time sustainable. Flowers fragrant pure. Valuable species have various colors of the Netherlands, plum, daffodils, butterflies and other valve type. Speaking from the valve type, the most famous classic in Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Cymbidium: Cymbidium roots thick and long, narrow leaves with the shape, quality than the rough, hard, pale green, serrated leaf margin evident in the pulse significantly. Yuan Yi and long-lasting flowers fragrant, colored yellow. White, green, pink and complex color, flower color, mostly, but also well-established flower and butterfly flower. Cymbidium: also known as Four Seasons Zealand, including summer flowering Natan, Qiu-lan and so on. Lan robust straight seasons, leaf green flowers complex, fragrant flowers United States, defying heat, no chills, vitality, and easy cultivation. Different flowering varieties, 5 to 12 months have seen flowers. Cold blue: cold blue located in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and southwestern Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan and other places. Cold blue orchid leaves slender than the four seasons, especially in finer leaf base, leaf posture elegant chic, delicate green, with large, medium, pumilum, and trim and other varieties. Color rich, yellow, green, purple, purple and other colors, generally mottled veins and spots, there are no time to clean the prime flower. Sepals and petals are narrower holding fine style, delicate and lovely, fragrant. Blue ink: ink blue, also known as Cymbidium, Cymbidium worship, orchids, Feng-year-old, originating in China's Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and Hainan. Especially around the South China Guangdong, Yunnan, the most hi orchid cultivation and watch. Spring sword: the sword is often called the authentic Chuanlan spring, though Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan are famous, but the most valuable Chuanlan famous. Color red, yellow, white, green, purple, black and complex color, bright shiny, looks slim, elegant charm, fragrant taste of pure, often orchid people respected choice. Variety identification to "Three Views" Species identification is the identification of the overall quality orchids, orchids are the most able to demonstrate the skill of an arts scholarship. Therefore, the ancient Yi-lan all this great care, never jump to conclusions, and always pursue the "third watch" principle. Saw leaf "concept took a moment, foliage all year round." No flowers in the season, people mainly based on the identification of famous orchids is to look at leaf shapes, including buds, plant type and so on. The color blue buds unearthed varieties of orchids have a certain appreciation of reference, bud should be carefully observed. In general. Where the bud is white, white green, green, Chunlan generally Susan species, mostly Susan Cymbidium or green LOH; bud tip with white rice-like "white peak", there may be a small flower. Most of the traditional famous orchid is relatively stable, the leaf also has a certain regularity, Yi-lan at home by the long-term practice, the variety of leaf characteristics was generally can be identified by sight is any species, such as Wang word upright leaves, Thailand Su, the old Acura, Song Mei Wan hanging leaves, freshman goods, leaves the big rich fat ring, distorted leaves Irene and so on. However, the planting orchids in different environments, but each leaf is not the same as every year, so Yi-lan at home in their combination of foliage at the same time often have to look at the bud to identify species. Second, not only to see leaf buds of orchids has its traditional features famous, bud also distinctive. Therefore, we must look at when people identify leaf, but also to see bud. Identification on the bud, former head summed up the shape of cymbidium "Nine-shaped eight-style" and LOH small row of bell flowers, "five eight-style." Valuable experience, identification of species of great benefit for us is worth a good digestion and absorption. Things are changing. It is found in the Yi-lan practice, even with a pot of orchids, and sometimes the color of its flower buds in different years, even in the same year is not the same. I have experience of this. After years of observation, I cultivated a large wealth, and other famous Cymbidium per word in different years of their flower buds are sometimes differences in some years, more flower buds deep color, light color some years more. According to Mr. Chen Yaoming Wuxi, say, the _set_ of his round planting out of the Scape and sometimes as "deep red red", and sometimes out of the Scape to "see green in the purple", a year he pulled out a large pan _set_ round five Scape, three are red, purple, see green in two. Cymbidium The origin and history of Cymbidium China today called Orchid - cymbidium, cymbidium ancient call. As Song Huang Ting (1045 ~ 1105) in the "You-Fang Ting" in the orchid's description: "A thousand more than those of China and Hong Lan, China and Hong thousand fifty-seven insufficient LOH." We Chinese people to watch with growing orchids, Orchids cultivated in the West than the much earlier. Early in the Spring and Autumn Period of two thousand four hundred years ago, the Chinese culture and teacher Confucius once said: "Orchid Health and valleys, not to no one and not aromatic, the gentleman cultivating morality, not for the poor instead Festival." He also blue called "King of the Hong", that is spread so far, enough to prove that China's share of orchids in the history of cultural status. But the era of Confucius, the description of blue, a different view. Some people think that the Great Patriotic Spring and Autumn Period in northern Henan (now Huaxian area), the State of Lu in Shandong, Confucius in Shandong, Henan, on his way north to the lush can not see the wild orchids. Therefore, he said Zhilan actually refers to the herbaceous Asteraceae Eupatorium. But others hold another view that Confucius said Orchid students at Orchid Valley is a very apt description of the ecological environment and the climate was warmer than today and Henan also the growth of bamboo, a bamboo orchid distribution of the mountain must have. Therefore, Confucius was passing through the valley deep in the woods alone when Mao is not unusual to see orchids, irises and orchids is indeed what he said today called orchids. At first, the ancient people collected wild orchids are the main, as cultivated orchids, started from the palace. Wei, orchid cultivation from the court extended to the literati of the private garden, and used decorative garden, landscaping, as Cao Zhi, "Qiu-lan is a long slope," a poem in the description. Until the Tang Dynasty, before the development of cymbidium cultivation to general garden and flower cultivation, such as the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai wrote a "Orchids Hong wind far, Wai Liufang grass roots" and other poems. : History of the Song Dynasty is the peak of Yi-lan, the Orchid and description of numerous books. Song Luo Yuan as the "Ya-wing" with "orchid leaves, such as Lufthansa, the first spring of the hair. Flowers very fragrant, probably born in the forest, the breeze off of, and its up to the outside Hong Airan, Gu Yue Chi Lan. Jiangnan Lan only workers in the spring, summer and fall of Chu and central Fujian were re-fang, "said. Southern Song Dynasty Zhao Shigeng in 1233 wrote "The King Zhang Lan spectrum" can be said that a study of orchids has been preserved the writings of the earliest and also the world's first orchid books. Kango book is divided into three parts, of purple orchids (mainly blue ink) and Prynne (ie Susan Cymbidium) more than 30 varieties of morphological features were outlined and discussed the quality orchids. Following the "golden Zhang Lan spectrum", the Gui school and in 1247 wrote the "Wang Lan spectrum," a book, the book more than 30 varieties of Cymbidium is described in detail. In addition, the Song Dynasty as well as "blue spectrum Austrian Method", a book to describe the main cultivation method is divided into minute method, grow flowers law, _set_tled water law, water law, gardening fertilizer sludge method, ants, lice removal Law and seven parts miscellaneous law. As Wu save the book "kind of Art must be used," a book also introduced the cultivation of orchids. 1256, Chen Jingyi book "full-Fang Zu prepared" for a more detailed account of orchids, the book collection of the whole edition is the Office of the Japanese Imperial Palace Library, 1979 will be photocopies of the return of Japan. In the Song, the theme into the painting of orchids like Zhao Mengjian dwarfed the "Chunlan map", has been considered the earliest extant paintings of orchids, are collected in the National Palace Museum in Beijing. Ming and Qing dynasties, Orchid has entered a prosperous period. With the variety of orchids growing increasingly rich cultural experience, orchid cultivation has become a popular ornamental thing. At this point the relevant description of orchid books, pictures, poems and printed on the porcelain and some of the crafts of a larger number of orchid images, such as Zhang Ming of the people, "Luo Lei Zhai blue spectrum", Gao Lian of the "eight-Zun-Sheng Jian," a book on account of blue. Medicine scientist Li Shi Zhen of the Ming Dynasty, "Compendium of Materia Medica," a book. The release also orchid names, category and its use has more complete discussion. Also emerged in a number of the Qing Yi Lan monographs, such as 1805's "Cymbidium Care record," Hui people from Zhejiang Jiaxing written, he addicted to orchids into addiction, and good painting blue, blue with rich arts experiences. The book points two volumes, Volume knowledge about planting orchid, orchid varieties Volume II describes the identification and classification. 57 species recorded in the book, together with paintings by his line drawing map. Others, such as Yuan Shijun's "A Brief Account of blue words," Du Wenlan's "Yi-lan by Four" take-hsiang's "blue words," Zucker soft "first incense notes," with Ning Tu "cymbidium mirror," Zhang illumination "Xing slightly blue spectrum," Yue Liang's "orchid said," Hao Wang "wide Qunfang spectrum", WU Jun's "plant name, map test," Late payment policy of Europe, "Ridge Highland words", etc., is still some reference value. Yi-lan native to China, rumored to Japan and Korea. Today Japan is very strong interest in Chinese orchid, its historical origins are from China started. Portland has its own system of Japan planted today, developed called "Oriental Blue" base. As for the North Korean side, Yi-lan is also essential to become the Korean people advocate things, and to become the Korean people as orchids and elegant flowers, furnishings in the room, apartment, into the lobby. It is more blessed, they will orchid as a gift to gift high. People of all. Blue flowers of the British people would like cymbidium soul into the world of nature, common to Orchid this carry forward the quintessence of traditional Chinese to Portland will be friends, and common progress. Orchids Cymbidium Orchids are relative terms, and refers in addition to Cymbidium orchids outside, in fact, not all of Western origin, common are: Cartland, tiger orchid, Phalaenopsis, Paphiopedilum, Oncidium, Vanda , Dendrobium, with its emphasis is on flower color, usually native to tropical and semi-tropical, mostly epiphytic, cultivated to be a high temperature and humidity, is the world's most popular flowers. As the orchid tissue culture techniques and aseptic seeding technology continues to evolve, flowering orchids in vitro phenomenon is more and more attention. This phenomenon has been able to attract the attention of breeders, mainly because the original need for many years to conventional cultivation of new hybrid varieties of artificial flowers, now in a test tube, through the training cycle 1 to 2 will be able to artificially promote flowering, This situation according to the destination flowering traits of individuals with good breeding, out of relatively poor individuals, so that the entire breeding cycle time and significantly reduce the large number of cultivated varieties of flowers not seen the workload, making breeding more highly appropriate. As we have long engaged in regular orchid cultivation of several species of orchid species in the land development and research, so the orchids mentioned below, all these orchid species is concerned, including Chunlan, building blue, spring sword petals, Cymbidium, cold blue and so on. One pair of orchid breeders very useful phenomenon is that the test tube out of the flowers, in most cases, gynostemium can develop normally, with normal pollination and rugged ability, we have microscopic spores of the development process is too small, found that the process of meiosis and pollen formation is basically normal. Particularly by way of axillary bud out of the flower, bear fruit after pollination, it is easy to seed the normal development of mature and bear these in vitro seed germination capacity of a certain, though germination rates than seeds potted orchids low germination rate, but the breeders, it is enough. As technology progresses, the people to control in vitro flowering of orchids growing ability, this is undoubtedly the work of cross breeding of orchids will produce a positive and profound impact. Appreciate the main point of orchids in the flower arrangement, and an unknown species, flowering before the leaves are basically unable to determine from the advantages and disadvantages, so the breeders not only to choose the right parents to do good and to cultivate hybrid seedlings, but not these seedlings are not better or worse, an old computer to plant into the greenhouse, waiting several years to flower, plant can be _select_ed from outstanding. This process is a big workload. Even if a good plant, it is unfortunate that the number of each plant is very small, usually only a few seedlings, simply can not meet market demand, but also must be the best plant as explants, and then back to square one a tissue culture. For hybrid work from the beginning to the end there is a product vaccine supply market, the process of tissue culture to undergo two cycles, two from the cultivation of seedlings to flowering period, generally more than a decade. The in vitro flowering technology have improved, so that we do not have to through the cultivation process, can the fine lines in vitro screening, and once elected, you can direct propagation, do not have to go through the induction of PLBs, so that the whole breeding cycle time nearly double the time. In addition, in vitro flowering is not as seasonal restrictions, you can always induced, which blossom in different seasons of the orchid species or varieties of flowering orchids once in hybrids between providing a great convenience. In other words, the test tube flowering orchids, breeding for the hybrid provides a stable source of pollen. According to this thinking, we get rid of the flowering season, in large part the limitations and restrictions on the number of seed sources (some small number of species, to see a flower may take many years of time, and flowering does not necessarily have a very the right while the other parent materials flowering), have been successfully achieved in different seasons between flowering orchid species hybridization. Now, the orchids in this area of research, still in its infancy stage, there are many failings, not every species can be induced to spend, not all species need to achieve flowering rate, not a ready-made programs that allow all of the varieties to bloom, each species requires a lot of testing and exploration. But these are basically technical problems, I believe that as technology advances, as more insight into the research and development in this area in the past, these problems will gradually be resolved.
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Related verse
Antiquity Tang Li Bai Lansheng solitary quiet park, not all grasses were Wuhu. Although according to Yang Chunhui, complex high tragedy Moon. Feishuang early pattering, green fear Xiu Xie Yan. If there is no clear winds blow, the fragrance for whom hair. Kwan Fong wide spectrum of Qing Liu Hao No one knew Lansheng valley, off the East Villa left me kind of incense. Qingfen can answer known to have dirty, more pity for small Yeqiao Ling cream. Dan Qiufang root will close early, afternoon shade Cong Jun reliance repair. For leaving a total of millet Wu Tang, the immediate word long chapter on Chu. Partial sobbing mess of light exposure, including Fengying from ramp. That the laity to understand this, look at Leaf wins to see flowers. Yong Lan Yuan Yu, Lu Rui Peilan planted two or three hands, day and sequence days of warm air. Incense in the room sat a long time I do not know, when the window flying butterflies. Orchid Ming Liu Bowen Orchids in flower, in the empty mountains, beauty of love is not visible, the next window of mitogen between writing. Orchid flowers, Ho Fei-fei, Shi Fang Pei-owned basket was applied, I would like to thread the charge Pettway, curl all the non-independent. Orchid flowers, for whom good fragrance from the old cold dew. Colored blue Ming Zhang Yu Wide green grass, Si Jun Li River Water West. Lu Ying Ying leaves, Siyu the people sing. Orchid Ming 孙克弘 The Valley has beauty, suddenly thrust Lonely hold. When the brush of wind, Xiangfen far Mi Fu. Orchid Ming Xue Network I love Orchids different petals, not the color pro-Chun Yang. Cold Dew westerly deep forest, no one is also from Hong Ren. Orchid two Ming Li Rihua For fall, fragrant wet mud Yan, Chu Wan-through Kocho busy. Such as the east into the Youmeng home, make a new meaning to teach Fang makeup. Aohen Orchids strong advocate, flowers do not consult with me. Book into a nose touch endure, not deliberately look for fragrant incense. Write Lan Ming King lightly Road is a deep forest species, but also pity the valley incense. Not because of wind tight, why the degree Xiaoxiang. Orchid Sprays Qing Zheng Banqiao Not worth more than painting spring, a half-sticks Yan jade. Sun mountain forest birds, the title out of Acacia February days. Peak myohyang Qing Zheng Banqiao Qianshan top of the head are in deep rock deep slit myohyang thick. No foot of the clouds of non-idle, to not knowing each other to be left. Mountain Orchids Qing Zheng Banqiao Chen is to spend quiet through the ages, no smell of just haze. Collected firewood or terrorist links antecedents, but also take a mountain shelter. Portland Painting Qing Zheng Banqiao Qianshan top of the head are in, tor deep seam myohyang thick. No trouble at the foot of non-cloud, to not knowing each other to be left. Huan Xisha Orchid Exposed copper bottle see if seedlings, flower thinning with cold Dan Johnson. Xiang Qing teardrop Chunchao, Hath Heart with Euphemistic. To help no leaf weather vane, a _set_ is Sao heartbroken. Yong Lan Zhu De Yuexiu Park, forest trees and flowers, flourishing the Zhengchun. Only just fragrant orchids, sometimes luxurious Five Rams. Yong Lan Sze Zhang Xueliang Fang universal fame, _set_tled into million. YE Li with righteousness, not floating flower flower research. Evergreen fighting the cold, smiling degree summer. True gentleman flowers, send grace and elegance. Orchids Cui Tang Tu All known plant rather quiet, fragrant dark only held. Since no gentleman wear, not that of Hong decline. James Long White Dew early spring every late. When the road than grass, Fenfuyuhe is! Orchid YT Yan Ming Lansheng mountains, Fufu spit fragrance. Even for the world tour, moved the home Diocese. Loss of rain days, the root line from the township. Although the bearing force of love, and nurture the non its side. Zero cold winter frost, leaves fear carving injuries. How about in Linhe, time to also self-fang. Yong Lan four quatrains concentric Qing Qian Stop mining until the new blue makeup when they suddenly saw a concentric spit. Cherish God intended cut, makeup eyebrow into Xiyingmen convergence worship. Orchid Qing Qiu Jin QI planted Jiuwan superior products alone, most Americans should help the first hairpin. One from Master Lin Xuan Gu, shame Yan Chou Wu Fan Pa Doo
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Notes
Although a wide variety of orchids, but their morphological characteristics have in common. Orchids in general that can be divided according to their living environment of epiphytic orchids (epiphiticorchid) and terrestrial orchids (terrestialorchid) two broad categories. Epiphytic orchids are born in the trunk of a plant or rock types of the growth and development, such as Cattleya, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis, Vanda and so on. Terrestrial orchids is rich in plant growth and development in soil organic matter, such as Cymbidium, Pleione, Paphiopedilum and so on. In addition, based on morphological differences between plant growth and development, can be divided into two categories, one is the stem without branches and leaves grow upward differentiation of the type known as a single stem of orchids (monopodialorchid), such as Vanda, Phalaenopsis. The other is to a certain extent stem growth stops after the growth of new shoots from the base to be re-germination, the stem of orchids known as complex (sympodialorchid), as in Cattleya and the National Orchid cultivars. Single stem bud germination of orchid is not easy to be removed the top, to the growth of lateral buds to replace the terminal bud growth, it is not easy to reproduce.
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Zhejiang Province, flowers, Guiyang City, Shaoxing city flower
Name Latin scientific name: Cymbidium English name: boat orchids Alias: bluegrass (different varieties have different aliases) Orchid's florid: indifferent, elegant There are many varieties of orchids, according to incomplete statistics, the world has more than 40,000 varieties of orchids, one of the more famous are Chunlan, Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis and so on. In fact, they each have their own beautiful words, beautiful words is indifferent to the total orchid, elegant. Biological Classification Sector: Plantae Plantae Door: Door Magnoliophyta Angiosperms Gang: Gang Liliopsida Monocotyledons Head: Head aspartic Asparagales / Blue Head Orchidales Section: Orchidaceae Orchidaceae Genus: Cymbidium Cymbidium
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Morphology
Perennial herb. Fleshy root hypertrophy, no root hairs, have a symbiotic bacteria. With false bulbs, commonly known as reed head outsourcing sheath, often linked to multiple false bulbs, rows exist. Linear or sword-shaped leaves, leathery, erect or drooping, flowers solitary or in racemes, peduncle bracts on the majority of students. Flowers bisexual, with a fragrance. Crowns made of three sepals and three petals and composition of core columns. The middle one called sepals main lobe. Under 2 for the side lobe, side lobe stretching the situation said the households. On the two upright petals, thick fleshy, tip curled inward, commonly known as holding. The following is a lip, the larger, commonly known as Lan-Sun. Mature brown seeds was powder fine powder. Chunlan, Cymbidium its main lobe, side lobe, and holding and lip shape and texture changes are divided into different Meiban, narcissus petals, the Netherlands flap, butterfly valves, and other odd species and Susan. Meiban as sepals short round, fleshy thick, slightly curved inside, base narrow, apex fleshy flap holding the song into a pocket, the lip is short and hard, when the first bloom opened slightly up, were types of the Song Mei, West God plum and other varieties. Narcissus valve is slightly longer than Meiban sepals, apex acuminate, and holding a flap of thick texture, but also into the tip pocket, the lip slightly lowered or anti-volume, were planted with Wang word, Tsui a product and so on. Sepal petal tea as large, thick quality, base narrow, apex broad and sudden sharp, and holding not a pocket flap, lip more profit, micro anti-roll, were kind of a big wealth, Cuigai flowers. Butterfly valve for the down the inside of two sepals, texture, thickening, wavy crepe, and a red block spot, sometimes the sudden increase in the number of sepals or petals (such as Irene, Corolla often eight or so), or flowers special shape change. Susan as perianth, stems, and bracts the same color, pure green, yellow, etc., there is no spot variegated green, yellow, etc., without variegated markings, rare varieties of sheets bearing elements, group elements such as the old text. Lan of shade, avoid direct sunlight, hi humid, avoid dry, hi fertile, rich in a lot of humus, good drainage, slightly acidic sandy loam, should the air flow environment. A total of 35 000 orchid species, 750 genera, and 70 species of Cymbidium. Commonly cultivated species in China are: Chunlan (c.goeringii): also known as orchid, mountain blue, blossoming incense. 1 -2 of a flower stem, fragrant. Flowering February -3 months. Mainly in the Yangtze River Basin and the southwest. Song Mei rare varieties of traditional, long words and so on. Variants Cable Ye Chunlan (c.georingii var.serratum), smaller leaves, flowers dark green, no smell or light incense. Cymbidium (c.faberi): also known as Nine blue, Ciaran. A multi-stem flowers, flowers often 6 -12, aromatic. Flowering March -5 months. Geographical distribution and Chunlan similar. Jaime has the traditional name of species, solution Pei Mei, Jin Ao Su and so on. Variants have to send the spring (c.faberi var.szechuanicum) Nine feet commonly known as silk Mao Lan, often arranged in two rows of leaves, flowering in July -9 months. Mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Variants of well-established heart Cymbidium (c.ensifolium var.susin), including the rare Jin Sima Mei, Yu-Shen Tai Gong, Longyan prime, big Fissidens Su, Su Yin, Changting prime and so on.
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Type Description
Orchid is a valuable ornamental plants. According to incomplete statistics, there are over seven hundred around the world, over twenty thousand species, discover and cultivate each year many new varieties. By ecological habits of orchids are divided into terrestrial orchids, epiphytic orchids, saprophytic orchid three categories. As part of terrestrial species native to China Atlanta, it is also called the Chinese terrestrial orchid blue, and was listed as China's first top ten flowers. China Orchid mainly Chunlan, Cymbidium, building blue, cold blue, ink blue five categories, there are thousands of horticultural varieties. Chunlan: Chunlan also known as orchid, mountain blue. Chunlan widely distributed and abundant resources. Flowering period of one year from February to March, about 1 month time sustainable. Flowers fragrant pure. Valuable species have various colors of the Netherlands, plum, daffodils, butterflies and other valve type. Speaking from the valve type, the most famous classic in Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Cymbidium: Cymbidium roots thick and long, narrow leaves with the shape, quality than the rough, hard, pale green, serrated leaf margin evident in the pulse significantly. Yuan Yi and long-lasting flowers fragrant, colored yellow. White, green, pink and complex color, flower color, mostly, but also well-established flower and butterfly flower. Cymbidium: also known as Four Seasons Zealand, including summer flowering Natan, Qiu-lan and so on. Lan robust straight seasons, leaf green flowers complex, fragrant flowers United States, defying heat, no chills, vitality, and easy cultivation. Different flowering varieties are visible 5-December to spend. Cold blue: cold blue located in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and southwestern Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places. Cold blue orchid leaves slender than the four seasons, especially in finer leaf base, leaf posture elegant chic, delicate green, with large, medium, pumilum, and trim and other varieties. Color rich, yellow, green, purple, purple and other colors, generally mottled veins and spots, there are no time to clean the prime flower. Sepals and petals are narrower holding fine style, delicate and lovely, fragrant. Cymbidium: Cymbidium, also known as Cymbidium, thanks to years old Portland, orchids, Feng-year-old, originating in China's Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and Hainan. Especially around the South China Guangdong, Yunnan, the most hi orchid cultivation and watch. Spring sword: the sword is often called the authentic Chuanlan spring, though Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan are famous, but the most valuable Chuanlan famous. Color red, yellow, white, green, purple, black and complex color, bright shiny, looks slim, elegant charm, fragrant taste of pure, often orchid people respected choice. Variety identification to "Three Views" Species identification is the identification of the overall quality orchids, orchids are the most able to demonstrate the skill of an arts scholarship. Therefore, the ancient Yi-lan all this great care, never jump to conclusions, and always pursue the "third watch" principle. Saw leaf "concept took a moment, foliage all year round." No flowers in the season, people mainly based on the identification of famous orchids is to look at leaf shapes, including buds, plant type and so on. The color blue buds unearthed varieties of orchids have a certain appreciation of reference, bud should be carefully observed. In general. Where the bud is white, white green, green, Chunlan generally Susan species, mostly Susan Cymbidium or green LOH; bud tip with white rice-like "white peak", there may be a small flower. Most of the traditional famous orchid is relatively stable, the leaf also has a certain regularity, Yi-lan at home by the long-term practice, the variety of leaf characteristics was generally can be identified by sight is any species, such as Wang word upright leaves, Thailand Su, the old Acura, Song Mei Wan hanging leaves, freshman goods, leaves the big rich fat ring, distorted leaves Irene and so on. However, the planting orchids in different environments, but each leaf is not the same as every year, so Yi-lan at home in their combination of foliage at the same time often have to look at the bud to identify species. Second, not only to see leaf buds of orchids has its traditional features famous, bud also distinctive. Therefore, we must look at when people identify leaf, but also to see bud. Identification on the bud, former head summed up the shape of cymbidium "Nine-shaped eight-style" and LOH small row of bell flowers, "five eight-style." Valuable experience, identification of species of great benefit for us is worth a good digestion and absorption. Things are changing. It is found in the Yi-lan practice, even with a pot of orchids, and sometimes the color of its flower buds in different years, even in the same year is not the same. I have experience of this. After years of observation, I cultivated a large wealth, and other famous Cymbidium per word in different years of their flower buds are sometimes differences in some years, more flower buds deep color, light color some years more. According to Mr. Chen Yaoming Wuxi, say, the _set_ of his round planting out of the Scape and sometimes as "deep red red", and sometimes out of the Scape to "see green in the purple", a year he pulled out a large pan _set_ round five Scape, three are red, purple, see green in two. Cymbidium The origin and history of Cymbidium China today called Orchid - cymbidium, cymbidium ancient call. As Song Huang Ting (1045 a 1105) in the "You-Fang Ting" in the orchid's description: "A thousand more than those of China and Hong Lan, China and Hong thousand fifty-seven insufficient LOH." We Chinese people to watch with growing orchids, Orchids cultivated in the West than the much earlier. Early in the Spring and Autumn Period of two thousand four hundred years ago, the Chinese culture and teacher Confucius once said: "Orchid Health and valleys, not to no one and not aromatic, the gentleman cultivating morality, not for the poor instead Festival." He also blue called "King of the Hong", that is spread so far, enough to prove that China's share of orchids in the history of cultural status. But the era of Confucius, the description of blue, a different view. Some people think that the Great Patriotic Spring and Autumn Period in northern Henan (now Huaxian area), the State of Lu in Shandong, Confucius in Shandong, Henan, on his way north to the lush can not see the wild orchids. Therefore, he said Zhilan actually refers to the herbaceous Asteraceae Eupatorium. But others hold another view that Confucius said Orchid students at Orchid Valley is a very apt description of the ecological environment and the climate was warmer than today and Henan also the growth of bamboo, a bamboo orchid distribution of the mountain must have. Therefore, Confucius was passing through the valley deep in the woods alone when Mao is not unusual to see orchids, irises and orchids is indeed what he said today called orchids. At first, the ancient people collected wild orchids are the main, as cultivated orchids, started from the palace. Wei, orchid cultivation from the court extended to the literati of the private garden, and used decorative garden, landscaping, as Cao Zhi, "Qiu-lan is a long slope," a poem in the description. Until the Tang Dynasty, before the development of cymbidium cultivation to general garden and flower cultivation, such as the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai wrote a "Orchids Hong wind far, Wai Liufang grass roots" and other poems. : History of the Song Dynasty is the peak of Yi-lan, the Orchid and description of numerous books. Song Luo Yuan as the "Ya-wing" with "orchid leaves, such as Lufthansa, the first spring of the hair. Flowers very fragrant, probably born in the forest, the breeze off of, and its up to the outside Hong Airan, Gu Yue Chi Lan. Jiangnan Lan only workers in the spring, summer and fall of Chu and central Fujian were re-fang, "said. Southern Song Dynasty Zhao Shigeng in 1233 wrote "The King Zhang Lan spectrum" can be said that a study of orchids has been preserved the writings of the earliest and also the world's first orchid books. Kango book is divided into three parts, of purple orchids (mainly blue ink) and Prynne (ie Susan Cymbidium) more than 30 varieties of morphological features were outlined and discussed the quality orchids. Following the "golden Zhang Lan spectrum", the Gui school and in 1247 wrote the "Wang Lan spectrum," a book, the book more than 30 varieties of Cymbidium is described in detail. In addition, the Song Dynasty as well as "blue spectrum Austrian Method", a book to describe the main cultivation method is divided into minute method, grow flowers law, _set_tled water law, water law, gardening fertilizer sludge method, ants, lice removal Law and seven parts miscellaneous law. As Wu save the book "kind of Art must be used," a book also introduced the cultivation of orchids. 1256, Chen Jingyi book "full-Fang Zu prepared" for a more detailed account of orchids, the book collection of the whole edition is the Office of the Japanese Imperial Palace Library, 1979 will be photocopies of the return of Japan. In the Song, the theme into the painting of orchids like Zhao Mengjian dwarfed the "Chunlan map", has been considered the earliest extant paintings of orchids, are collected in the National Palace Museum in Beijing. Ming and Qing dynasties, Orchid has entered a prosperous period. With the variety of orchids growing increasingly rich cultural experience, orchid cultivation has become a popular ornamental thing. At this point the relevant description of orchid books, pictures, poems and printed on the porcelain and some of the crafts of a larger number of orchid images, such as Zhang Ming of the people, "Luo Lei Zhai blue spectrum", Gao Lian of the "eight-Zun-Sheng Jian," a book on account of blue. Medicine scientist Li Shi Zhen of the Ming Dynasty, "Compendium of Materia Medica," a book. The release also orchid names, category and its use has more complete discussion. Also emerged in a number of the Qing Yi Lan monographs, such as 1805's "Cymbidium Care record," Hui people from Zhejiang Jiaxing written, he addicted to orchids into addiction, and good painting blue, blue with rich arts experiences. The book points two volumes, Volume knowledge about planting orchid, orchid varieties Volume II describes the identification and classification. 57 species recorded in the book, together with paintings by his line drawing map. Others, such as Yuan Shijun's "A Brief Account of blue words," Du Wenlan's "Yi-lan by Four" take-hsiang's "blue words," Zucker soft "first incense notes," with Ning Tu "cymbidium mirror," Zhang illumination "Xing slightly blue spectrum," Yue Liang's "orchid said," Hao Wang "wide Qunfang spectrum", WU Jun's "plant name, map test," Late payment policy of Europe, "Ridge Highland words", etc., is still some reference value. Yi-lan native to China, rumored to Japan and Korea. Today Japan is very strong interest in Chinese orchid, its historical origins are from China started. Portland has its own system of Japan planted today, developed called "Oriental Blue" base. As for the North Korean side, Yi-lan is also essential to become the Korean people advocate things, and to become the Korean people as orchids and elegant flowers, furnishings in the room, apartment, into the lobby. It is more blessed, they will orchid as a gift to gift high. People of all. Blue flowers of the British people would like cymbidium soul into the world of nature, common to Orchid this carry forward the quintessence of traditional Chinese to Portland will be friends, and common progress. Orchids Cymbidium Orchids are relative terms, and refers in addition to Cymbidium orchids outside, in fact, not all of Western origin, common are: Cartland, tiger orchid, Phalaenopsis, Paphiopedilum, Oncidium, Vanda , Dendrobium, with its emphasis is on flower color, usually native to tropical and semi-tropical, mostly epiphytic, cultivated to be a high temperature and humidity, is the world's most popular flowers. As the orchid tissue culture techniques and aseptic seeding technology continues to evolve, flowering orchids in vitro phenomenon is more and more attention. This phenomenon has been able to attract the attention of breeders, mainly because the original need for many years to conventional cultivation of new hybrid varieties of artificial flowers, now in a test tube, through the training cycle 1-2 can artificially make its flowering, This situation according to the destination flowering traits of individuals with good breeding, out of relatively poor individuals, so that the entire breeding cycle time and significantly reduce the large number of cultivated varieties of flowers not seen the workload, making breeding more highly appropriate. As we have long engaged in regular orchid cultivation of several species of orchid species in the land development and research, so the orchids mentioned below, all these orchid species is concerned, including Chunlan, building blue, spring sword petals, Cymbidium, cold blue and so on. An orchid breeders very useful phenomenon is that the test tube out of the flowers, in most cases, gynostemium can develop normally, with normal pollination and rugged ability, we have microscopic spores of the development process is too small, found that the process of meiosis and pollen formation is basically normal. Particularly by way of axillary bud out of the flower, bear fruit after pollination, it is easy to seed the normal development of mature and bear these in vitro seed germination capacity of a certain, though germination rates than seeds potted orchids low germination rate, but the breeders, it is enough. As technology progresses, the people to control in vitro flowering of orchids growing ability, this is undoubtedly the work of cross breeding of orchids will produce a positive and profound impact. Appreciate the main point of orchids in the flower arrangement, and an unknown species, flowering before the leaves are basically unable to determine from the advantages and disadvantages, so the breeders not only to choose the right parents to do good and to cultivate hybrid seedlings, but not these seedlings are not better or worse, an old computer to plant into the greenhouse, waiting several years to flower, plant can be _select_ed from outstanding. This process is a big workload. Even if a good plant, it is unfortunate that the number of each plant is very small, usually only a few seedlings, simply can not meet market demand, but also must be the best plant as explants, and then back to square one a tissue culture. For hybrid work from the beginning to the end there is a product vaccine supply market, the process of tissue culture to undergo two cycles, two from the cultivation of seedlings to flowering period, generally more than a decade. The in vitro flowering technology have improved, so that we do not have to through the cultivation process, can the fine lines in vitro screening, and once elected, you can direct propagation, do not have to go through the induction of PLBs, so that the whole breeding cycle time nearly double the time. In addition, in vitro flowering is not as seasonal restrictions, you can always induced, which blossom in different seasons of the orchid species or varieties of flowering orchids once in hybrids between providing a great convenience. In other words, the test tube flowering orchids, breeding for the hybrid provides a stable source of pollen. According to this thinking, we get rid of the flowering season, in large part the limitations and restrictions on the number of seed sources (some small number of species, to see a flower may take many years of time, and flowering does not necessarily have a very the right while the other parent materials flowering), have been successfully achieved in different seasons between flowering orchid species hybridization. Now, the orchids in this area of research, still in its infancy stage, there are many failings, not every species can be induced to spend, not all species need to achieve flowering rate, not a ready-made programs that allow all of the varieties to bloom, each species requires a lot of testing and exploration. But these are basically technical problems, I believe that as technology advances, as more insight into the research and development in this area in the past, these problems will gradually be resolved.
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Country of Origin
Brief Due to the majority of orchid species native to China, so China's terrestrial orchid, also known as blue, and was listed as the head of China's top ten flowers. China Orchid mainly Chunlan, Cymbidium, building blue, cold blue, ink blue five categories, there are thousands of horticultural varieties. Cymbidium
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Morphology
A total of 35 000 orchid species, 750 genera, and 70 species of Cymbidium. Commonly cultivated species in China are: Seasons Flowers Chunlan (C.goeringii): Also known as orchid, mountain blue, blossoming incense. A stem 1 to 2 flowers, fragrant. Flowering February to 3 months. Mainly in the Yangtze River Basin and the southwest. Song Mei rare varieties of traditional, long words and so on. Variants Cable Ye Chunlan (C.georingii var.serratum), smaller leaves, flowers dark green, no smell or light incense. David Cymbidium (C.faberi): Nine sons, also known as Lan, Ciaran. Spend a stem, often six to 12 flowers, fragrant. Flowering March to 5 months. Geographical distribution and Chunlan similar. Jaime has the traditional name of species, solution Pei Mei, Jin Ao Su and so on. Ecological characteristics Perennial herb. Fleshy root hypertrophy, no root hairs, have a symbiotic bacteria. With false bulbs, commonly known as reed head, outsourcing sheath, often linked to multiple false bulbs, rows exist. Linear or sword-shaped leaves, leathery, erect or drooping, flowers solitary or in racemes, peduncle bracts on the majority of students. Flowers bisexual, with a fragrance. Crowns made of three sepals and three petals and composition of core columns. The middle one called sepals main lobe. Under 2 for the side lobe, side lobe stretching the situation said the households. On the two upright petals, thick fleshy, tip curled inward, commonly known as holding. The following is a lip, the larger, commonly known as Lan-Sun. Mature brown seeds fine powder form. Chunlan, Cymbidium its main lobe, side lobe, and holding and lip shape and texture changes are divided into different Meiban, narcissus petals, the Netherlands flap, butterfly valves, and other odd species and Susan. Meiban as sepals short round, fleshy thick, slightly curved inside, base narrow, apex fleshy flap holding the song into a pocket, the lip is short and hard, when the first bloom opened slightly up, were types of the Song Mei, West God plum and other varieties. Narcissus valve is slightly longer than Meiban sepals, apex acuminate, and holding a flap of thick texture, but also into the tip pocket, the lip slightly lowered or anti-volume, were planted with Wang word, Tsui a product and so on. Sepal petal tea as large, thick quality, base narrow, apex broad and sudden sharp, and holding not a pocket flap, lip more profit, micro anti-roll, were kind of a big wealth, Cuigai flowers. Butterfly valve for the down the inside of two sepals, texture, thickening, wavy crepe, and a red block spot, sometimes the sudden increase in the number of sepals or petals (such as Irene, Corolla often eight or so), or flowers special shape change. Susan as perianth, stems, and bracts the same color, pure green, yellow, etc., there is no spot variegated green, yellow, etc., without variegated markings, rare varieties of sheets bearing elements, group elements such as the old text. Lan of shade, avoid direct sunlight, hi humid, avoid dry, hi fertile, rich in a lot of humus, good drainage, slightly acidic sandy loam, should the air flow environment.
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Category description
Orchid is a valuable ornamental plants. According to incomplete statistics, there are over seven hundred around the world, over twenty thousand species, discover and cultivate each year many new varieties. Bluegrass: Due to the majority of orchid species native to China, so to orchids, also known as China blue, and was listed as the head of China's top ten flowers. China Orchid mainly Chunlan, Cymbidium, building blue, cold blue, ink blue five categories. Chinese culture, the first Confucius once said: "Elaine Health Valley, not to no one and not aromatic, the gentleman cultivating morality, not for the poor instead Festival." He will also Cleveland (Cleveland: Cymbidium and Angelica as a pair of co-Name: Hui Chih) called the "King of the Hong", that is spread so far, enough to prove that the Chinese Umbelliferae Angelica Lan and culture in history the position occupied. Chunlan: Chun-lan, also known as orchid, mountain blue. Chunlan widely distributed and abundant resources. Flowering period of one year of 2 to 3 months, about 1 month time sustainable. Flowers fragrant pure. Valuable species have various colors of the Netherlands, plum, daffodils, butterflies and other valve type. Speaking from the valve type, the most famous classic in Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Cymbidium: Cymbidium roots thick and long, narrow leaves with the shape, quality than the rough, hard, pale green, serrated leaf margin evident in the pulse significantly. Yuan Yi and long-lasting flowers fragrant, colored yellow. White, green, pink and complex color, flower color, mostly, but also well-established flower and butterfly flower. Cymbidium: Lan, also known as the four seasons, including summer flowering Natan, Qiu-lan and so on. Lan robust straight seasons, leaf green flowers complex, fragrant flowers United States, defying heat, no chills, vitality, and easy cultivation. Different flowering varieties, 5 to 12 months have seen flowers. Cold Blue: Cold blue distributed in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and southwestern Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places. Cold blue orchid leaves slender than the four seasons, especially in finer leaf base, leaf posture elegant chic, delicate green, with large, medium, pumilum, and trim and other varieties. Color rich, yellow, green, purple, purple and other colors, generally mottled veins and spots, but also clean and flawless prime flower. Sepals and petals are narrower holding fine style, delicate and lovely, fragrant. Cymbidium: Cymbidium, also known as Cymbidium, thanks to years old Portland, orchids, Feng-year-old, originating in China's Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Taiwan and Hainan. Especially around the South China Guangdong, Yunnan, the most hi orchid cultivation and watch. Chun Jian: Chun Chuan Lan Jian often referred to as authentic, though Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan are famous, but the most valuable Chuanlan famous. Color red, yellow, white, green, purple, black and complex color, bright shiny, looks slim, elegant charm, fragrant taste of pure, often orchid people respected choice. Variety identification: Species identification is the identification of the overall quality orchids, orchids are the most able to demonstrate the skill of an arts scholarship. Therefore, the ancient Yi-lan all this great care, never jump to conclusions, and always pursue the "third watch" principle. Saw leaf "concept took a moment, foliage all year round." No flowers in the season, people mainly based on the identification of famous orchids is to look at leaf shapes, including buds, plant type and so on. The color blue buds unearthed varieties of orchids have a certain appreciation of reference, bud should be carefully observed. In general. Where the bud is white, white green, green, Chunlan generally Susan species, mostly Susan Cymbidium or green LOH; bud tip with white rice-like "white peak", there may be a small flower. Most of the traditional famous orchid is relatively stable, the leaf also has a certain regularity, Orchid House by the long-term practice, the variety of leaf characteristics was generally able to identify by sight is what species, such as Wang word upright leaves, Thailand Su, the old Acura, Song Mei Wan hanging leaves, freshman goods, leaves the big rich fat ring, distorted leaves Irene and so on. However, the planting orchids in different environments, but each leaf is not the same as every year, so the Orchid House in the foliage at the same time they often have to combine to see flower buds to identify species. Second, not only to see leaf buds of orchids has its traditional features famous, bud also distinctive. Therefore, we must look at when people identify leaf, but also to see bud. Identification on the bud, former head summed up the shape of cymbidium "Nine-shaped eight-style" and LOH small row of bell flowers, "five eight-style." Valuable experience, identification of species of great benefit for us is worth a good digestion and absorption. Things are changing. People Orchid practice found, even with a pot of orchids, and sometimes the color of its flower buds in different years, even in the same year is not the same. I have experience of this. After years of observation, I cultivated a large wealth, and other famous Cymbidium per word in different years of their flower buds are sometimes differences in some years, more flower buds deep color, light color some years more. According to Mr. Chen Yaoming Wuxi, say, the _set_ of his round planting out of the Scape and sometimes as "deep red red", and sometimes out of the Scape to "see green in the purple", a year he pulled out a large pan _set_ round five Scape, three are red, purple, see green in two.
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Cultivation Techniques
Lan separate cluster, do not split too sporadic, at least 3-5 seedlings per hill, preferably annual plants, biennial plants and three remain in the same pair of old plants. (1) pad basin. Pelvic floor with the - block tiles cover the drainage hole, then brick, tile or shells gradually filled, in which the gaps filled by mud stone grain or beans, the general height of about 1/2-1/3 basin. The remaining approximately 10-15 cm in height, reserved for soil cultivation. Height should be based on the specific types of orchids and orchid pots of root length and the height may be. Do not fill too dense bedding material is too real, the pore should be retained. Practice has proved that some of the new root layer in the pores of bedding grow well. (2) planting. The bedding layer, the first 2-3 cm of potting fill, slightly compacted by hand, you can just stand to the mercy of orchids on it, according to the size of plants and pots can be several per plant, 2 Cong, 3 bundles or more cluster types in a bowl. 3 Cong into the tripartite balance of forces should be planted. 4 cluster can be planted into a square, five-cluster should be fitted to cinquefoil. Langen to the natural stretch, brush blade disclosed to the Quartet. Langen to gently drive into the basin, so Langen natural stretch, try not to grazing and basin wall. After the blue line Rupen, it has gradually fixed blue line position. - A cluster of potted plants, they should leave the old bulb occupies a side room for the new shoots have developed. A few potted clump, each clump of the old pseudo bulbs should be _set_ relative to the middle of the basin, so that shoots out and develop new roots have enough space. (3) filling. When planting a hand leaf in one hand and add nourishment soil, the Executive up to live a little blue line at the base raised to stretch roots, while shaking the blue basin. Rhizosphere soil depth to training; continue to add soil and rock orchid pots, orchid plants to adjust the location and height. Press along the basin edge by hand, but not too heavy and hurt the root and continue to add soil and squeeze until the basin above the pot soil surface 2-3 cm, slightly steamed bread shape. Langen culture soil should cover all, caught up with us off the base of the bulb, The depth of fill, the traditional view: Chunlan Yi Qian, Whelan should be deep, but generally not buried and leave the leaves on the bulb base for the degree. New hair grow orchids in the mountains, the plants up and down on the left a clear sign of the soil surface, can be subject to this flag. The size of flower pots and plants have the size, number of commensurate neither large pots small, less strain, strain should not be a large addition of small pots. General the number of plants to expected after 2-3 years the principles just covered pots. Plant height commensurate with the size of pots. Not only conducive to growth, but also with viewing requirements. (4) pavement. After planting, the surface covered with a layer in the basin earth or moss stone tablets, it is better quality forest moss, both beautiful, but also regulate water, mud can not protect the leaf surface water pollution is not caused by infection of the soil sprout bacteria and bad heart; In addition, rain can slow the erosion of the basin earth, hold basin loose. (5) watering. After planting, water is poured first pass, must Pentu wet, water droplets should be small, the momentum avoid big. If placed in a basin flooding, must not soak for too long. Pentu Once soaked, blue bowl to move out immediately, and then transported to shade between conservation.
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Family of the world Cymbidium
Orchid is the world's flowers, the National Orchid family has more than fifteen thousand varieties of orchids is the Cymbidium in China Asia, Oceania, Africa, mostly Fenglan, Singapore million with orchids, lily of the valley of Finland, Yugoslavia, lily of the valley, Seychelles - - Fissidens Lan, Zimbabwe - Garland, South American countries as Cymbidium: Brazil Cartland, Costa Rica Cartland. Ecuador, Guatemala is Rika Portland, Colombia Carter, blue, white orchids in Ecuador. China today called blue, ancient called "Wai." As Song Huang Ting (1045 ~ 1105) in the "You-Fang Ting" in the orchid's description: "A thousand more than those of China and Hong Lan, China and Hong thousand fifty-seven insufficient LOH."
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People watching with growing orchids in China
We Chinese people to watch with growing orchids, Orchids cultivated in the West than the much earlier. Early in the Spring and Autumn Period of two thousand four hundred years ago, the Chinese culture first Confucius once said: "Elaine Health Valley, not to no one and not aromatic, the gentleman cultivating morality, not for the poor instead Festival." Orchid, vanilla too. - "Said the text" If the value Lanzhi. - "Han • Simaxiangru Biography" Lan Chih Huai is the root. - "Zi • Encouraging Learning" China Blue is the root of Angelica, Angelica, a symbol of the people of the people. Chih-Hui District since ancient times the traditional virtues of benevolence and the essence of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai wrote a "Orchids Hong wind far, Wai Liufang grass roots." Cymbidium roots people.
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Orchid and Orchid Chinese history
China Blue Confucian "Analects of Confucius, in Ecuador," Elaine was born in the deep forest, not to nobody is not aromatic; gentleman monastic virtue, not for the poor instead Festival. History of the Song Dynasty is the peak of Yi-lan, the Orchid and description of numerous books. Song Luo Yuan as the "Ya-wing" with "orchid leaves, such as Lufthansa, the first spring of the hair. Flowers very fragrant, probably born in the forest, the breeze off of, and its up to the outside Hong Airan, Gu Yue Elaine. Jiangnan Lan workers only in the spring, summer and fall of Chu and central Fujian were re-fang, "said. Southern Song Dynasty Zhao Shigeng in 1233 wrote "The King Zhang Lan spectrum" can be said that a study of orchids has been preserved the writings of the earliest and also the world's first orchid books. Kango book is divided into three parts, of purple orchids (mainly blue ink) and Prynne (ie Susan Cymbidium) more than 30 varieties of morphological features were outlined and discussed the quality orchids. Following the "golden Zhang Lan spectrum", the Gui school and in 1247 wrote the "Wang Lan spectrum," a book, the book more than 30 orchid species is described in detail. In addition, the Song Dynasty as well as "blue spectrum Austrian Method", a book to describe the main cultivation method is divided into minute method, grow flowers law, _set_tled water law, water law, gardening fertilizer sludge method, ants, lice removal Law and seven parts miscellaneous law. As Wu save the book "kind of Art must be used," a book also introduced the cultivation of orchids. 1256, Chen Jingyi book "full-Fang Zu prepared" for a more detailed account of orchids, the book collection of the whole edition is the Office of the Japanese Imperial Palace Library, 1979 will be photocopies of the return of Japan. In the Song, the theme into the painting of orchids like Zhao Mengjian dwarfed the "Chunlan map", has been considered the earliest extant paintings of orchids, are collected in the National Palace Museum in Beijing. Ming and Qing dynasties, Orchid has entered a prosperous period. With the variety of orchids growing increasingly rich cultural experience, orchid cultivation has become a popular ornamental thing. At this point the relevant description of orchid books, pictures, poems and printed on the porcelain and some of the crafts of a larger number of orchid images, such as Zhang Ming of the people, "Luo Lei Zhai blue spectrum", Gao Lian of the "eight-Zun-Sheng Jian," a book on account of blue. Medicine scientist Li Shi Zhen of the Ming Dynasty, "Compendium of Materia Medica," a book. The release also orchid names, category and its use has more complete discussion. Also emerged in a number of the Qing Yi Lan monographs, such as 1805's "Cymbidium Care record," Hui people from Zhejiang Jiaxing written, he addicted to orchids into addiction, and good painting blue, blue with rich arts experiences. The book points two volumes, Volume knowledge about planting orchid, orchid varieties Volume II describes the identification and classification. 57 species recorded in the book, together with paintings by his line drawing map. Others, such as Yuan Shijun's "A Brief Account of blue words," Du Wenlan's "Yi-lan by Four" take-hsiang's "blue words," Zucker soft "first incense notes," with Ning Tu "cymbidium mirror," Zhang illumination "Xing slightly blue spectrum," Yue Liang's "orchid said," Hao Wang "wide Qunfang spectrum", WU Jun's "plant name, map test," Late payment policy of Europe, "Ridge Highland words", etc., is still some reference value. Orchid Orchid native to China, rumored to Japan and Korea. Today Japan is very strong interest in Chinese orchid, its historical origins are from China started. Portland has its own system of Japan planted today, developed called "Oriental Blue" base. As for the North Korean side, Orchid is also essential to become the Korean people advocate things, and to become the Korean people as orchids and elegant flowers, furnishings in the room, apartment, into the lobby. It is more blessed, they will orchid as a gift to gift high. People of all. Blue flowers of the British people would like cymbidium soul into the world of nature, common to Orchid this carry forward the quintessence of traditional Chinese to Portland will be friends, and common progress. Planting and cultivation techniques pests 1. Vitro cultivation: As the orchid tissue culture techniques and aseptic seeding technology continues to evolve, flowering orchids in vitro phenomenon is more and more attention. This phenomenon has been able to attract the attention of breeders, mainly because the original need for many years to conventional cultivation of new hybrid varieties of artificial flowers, now in a test tube, through the training cycle 1 to 2 will be able to artificially promote flowering, This situation according to the destination flowering traits of individuals with good breeding, out of relatively poor individuals, so that the entire breeding cycle time and significantly reduce the large number of cultivated varieties of flowers not seen the workload, making breeding more highly appropriate. As we have long engaged in regular orchid cultivation of several species of orchid species in the land development and research, so the orchids mentioned below, all these orchid species is concerned, including Chunlan, building blue, spring sword petals, Cymbidium, cold blue and so on. An orchid breeders very useful phenomenon is that the test tube out of the flowers, in most cases, gynostemium can develop normally, with normal pollination and rugged ability, we have microscopic spores of the development process is too small, found that the process of meiosis and pollen formation is basically normal. Particularly by way of axillary bud out of the flower, bear fruit after pollination, it is easy to seed the normal development of mature and bear these in vitro seed germination capacity of a certain, though germination rates than seeds potted orchids low germination rate, but the breeders, it is enough. As technology progresses, the people to control in vitro flowering of orchids growing ability, this is undoubtedly the work of cross breeding of orchids will produce a positive and profound impact. Appreciate the main point of orchids in the flower arrangement, and an unknown species, flowering before the leaves are basically unable to determine from the advantages and disadvantages, so the breeders not only to choose the right parents to do good and to cultivate hybrid seedlings, but not these seedlings are not better or worse, an old computer to plant into the greenhouse, waiting several years to flower, plant can be _select_ed from outstanding. This process is a big workload. Even if a good plant, it is unfortunate that the number of each plant is very small, usually only a few seedlings, simply can not meet market demand, but also must be the best plant as explants, and then back to square one a tissue culture. For hybrid work from the beginning to the end there is a product vaccine supply market, the process of tissue culture to undergo two cycles, two from the cultivation of seedlings to flowering period, generally more than a decade. The in vitro flowering technology have improved, so that we do not have to through the cultivation process, can the fine lines in vitro screening, and once elected, you can direct propagation, do not have to go through the induction of PLBs, so that the whole breeding cycle time nearly double the time. In addition, in vitro flowering is not as seasonal restrictions, you can always induced, which blossom in different seasons of the orchid species or varieties of flowering orchids once in hybrids between providing a great convenience. In other words, the test tube flowering orchids, breeding for the hybrid provides a stable source of pollen. According to this thinking, we get rid of the flowering season, in large part the limitations and restrictions on the number of seed sources (some small number of species, to see a flower may take many years of time, and flowering does not necessarily have a very the right while the other parent materials flowering), have been successfully achieved in different seasons between flowering orchid species hybridization. Now, the orchids in this area of research, still in its infancy stage, there are many failings, not every species can be induced to spend, not all species need to achieve flowering rate, not a ready-made programs that allow all of the varieties to bloom, each species requires a lot of testing and exploration. But these are basically technical problems, I believe that as technology advances, as more insight into the research and development in this area in the past, these problems will gradually be resolved. 2. Propagation method: Orchids commonly ramets, sowing and tissue culture propagation. a. Ramets: In the spring and autumn can be carried out, usually once every three years ramets. All plants grew well and can be intensive pseudobulbs ramets, ramet cluster at least once every 5 to link to save the bulbs. Ramets ago to reduce irrigation, so more in the basin earth. Ramets when the basin after the first film to rubble covered the hole in the pelvic floor, and then covered with rough stone, accounting for basin depth of 1 / 5 to 1 / 4, add a small amount of coarse soil and fine soil, then rich humus sandy loam planting. Depth of the bulbs will be planted in the earth just the intensity, leaving 2 cm along the edge of the basin mouth, upper Cuiyun grass or small stones, and finally irrigated _set_ the shade 10 to 15 days, keep the soil moist, gradually reduce watering, for normal maintenance. b. Seed propagation: the orchid seeds fine, only one seed in incomplete development of the embryo, very low germination power, coupled with the seed coat is not easy to absorb moisture, planting by conventional methods could not germinate, it needs to OMF or artificial medium to supply nutrients to germination. Not the best choice of planting fruit cracking, surface sterilized with 75% alcohol, remove the seeds, with 10% sodium hypochlorite soak 5 to 10 minutes, remove the sterile water and then washed 3 times sown on medium containing culture bottles, and then _set_ dark culture room, with temperature around 25C, and then moved to sprout that is able to form the original light bulbs. From sowing to transplant, it takes six months to one year. Tissue culture has been successful, this method of conditional place to breed. 3. Propagation a. Site _Select_ion: requirements around the open, airy, and near the surface, the air moist, no soot pollution. South-west of the site can be evergreen broadleaf trees, canopy density should be about 0.7, this reduces the afternoon sunlight, adjust the humidity and temperature. b. Water: to rain or spring water is appropriate, should not use water containing salt, such as tap water, water should be shelved for a few days after use. Temperature of water depends on the circumstances, direct a small amount of spring water, Xia Jiyi more; the rainy season coincided with orchids pumping raw buds, Pentu should be slightly dry; _set_tle the cooler weather, watering reduce it, can be kept moist. Should be dried indoors in winter, reduce watering frequency, and the desirability of water at noon. Orchids can be poured rain, but the continuous rain or rainstorm is easy rotten heart, rotten leaves, it should be noted that rain. Cymbidium c. Fertilization: plant orchid cake is preferred to 4 copies of ash, soybean meal 10, 10 bone meal mixture and mix well, put in the tank, add water several times to make bean dip up until after the stamped seal, the year of maturity, then made of dry grains. Use can be put in the pot surface. Such as the use of all manure, it should be after one year maturity, residue diluted with water to use. Fertilization usually start from May to stop the beginning of autumn fertilizer, manure and more facilities to grasp thin. Fertilization should be carried out in the evening, the next morning and then poured water 1. d. Shade and cold: In addition to early spring and winter, but should be placed in the open shed. Shade requires a well-ventilated, orchids in the 3 to 4 months between the newly hatched room, you can more than the sun, increasing the time after the shade. To be moved indoors in winter cold orchid, room temperature can be maintained 1C ~ 2C. In addition, the orchids out of room in the spring, the fall into the front of the house and pay attention to frost. 4. Pest control a. commonly used methods: The main pests of orchids are: (1) southern blight: occurred in the rainy season. Should pay attention to air and light, good drainage basin earth be prevented, the incidence can be removed after the carrier basin earth, sprinkled with lime powder or PCNB can. (2) Anthrax: all year-round, extremely hot and rainy season is more prevalent. In addition to improving the environmental conditions control methods, the incidence of the can first with 50% thiophanate WP 800 ~ 1500 times Jet governance, 7 to 10 days each time, and then supplemented with l% equal-style Bordeaux mixture, each half a second. (3) The scale insects: the high temperature and humidity, poor air flow case, breeding the fastest. Control with conventional methods. To sum up, to keep a good orchid, must master the conditions of their natural growing environment and take reasonable measures to strengthen the conservation and management. According to "orchid tactic" _set_: "not in spring, summer few days, autumn is not in the winter is not wet," which is the general experience of orchid. b. pollution-free pest control methods: A tea cake Tea, bran, also known as dry tea, tea seed cake, tea seed oil extraction system left after the slag, the farmers used to wash clothes. Tea saponin and glycosides containing bran, and its flooding out in alkaline solution, on the pests have a good stomach poisoning and contact action. Control methods: 1. Will be crushed into a powder of tea cake, soaked in boiling water according to the ratio of 1:5 a day and night, with its blue water leaching pots, orchid pots placed at the same time pouring cream place, and other orchid pots, had better control of the role of snails. 2. Water spray with tea bran blue line, control of aphids and red spider works well, up 90% to Blake. 3. Water can also kill earthworms bran tea. Pentu bran water drenched with tea, a little too short, the earthworm soil surface will be drilled, picked rid of. Earthworms on the merits and demerits of orchids, orchid community divided. The view that the basin of the earthworm activity will destroy some of orchid mycorrhizal fungi mycelium, orchid root tip injuries, are pests, must be rid of. Another view was that the orchid pot of earthworms can eat decaying material and many orchid pot rot of orchids, the activities of earthworms can play the role of loose soil, the manure can be used as fertilizer orchids, achievements outweigh do not kill it. Merits and demerits, to be blue faithful according to their own practice observed, on balance, to be judged. Cymbidium Second, the smell of vegetables (onion, garlic, leek, ginger, onion, etc.) Third, cigarette butts Tobacco contains nicotine about 3%. Nicotine on the pests with a strong contact and stomach toxicity. Take 20 or so left of the cigarette smoke and a lime, add water and stir soaked filter, then add 30 parts water, spray with its blue line, Pentu and pelvic floor, the body can eliminate ants and other pests without wax. Fourth, washing powder and detergents Detergent can dissolve the scale insects of the cornea, forming a layer of foam wrapped around the parasites at the same time, the scale insects suffocate. Detergent solution to control a number of pests and diseases. Control methods: 1. A small amount of detergent with warm water to melt, and then diluted with water to 1000 times, spraying blue lines, can kill aphids, whitefly, red spider. Diluted to 600 times, three days a spray, sprayed three times continued, scale insects and all died. 2. Pig bitter bile, mixed with water according to the ratio of 1:100, and add a small amount of detergent, spray with its blue lines, can prevent anthrax and soft rot. Orchid plants sprayed with detergent solution, to be pests death, leaves must be washed with water several times. So that the normal growth of orchid plants. Fifth, liquor The liquor ratio of 1:2 mixture of water, sprayed blue line, spray once a week, continued sprayed three times, to kill scale insects. Sixth, citrus peel The orange peel put in the pelvic floor to prevent ants and other pests into the basin ground in harm orchids. Can also be orange skin into very fine, sprinkle the surface of the basin earth, a few days without water, can cure aphids, scale insects and so on. VII, brown sugar The powder brown sugar, water mixture at the ratio of 1:100, cool, blue line with red sugar spray, spray once every 3 days, continued three times, prevention and treatment of downy mildew, powdery mildew, black spot, leaf blight have a more good results. VIII, diesel Diesel, the ratio of water by one sixty tune into emulsion, and then diluted to 100 times the water spray orchid plants, scale insects, etc. can be cured. IX, ash The ash, the proportion of water by 1:50, after two days and nights immersed filtration, filtrate was sprayed with a blue line, can rule aphids, but also increase potassium. Ten, vinegar The vinegar, water mixture at 1:8 ratio of times, with its blue leaves are evenly spraying the back of scale insects can be cured. If scale insects are adults, can be a slight increase in the acidity of the mixture for three days spraying time, continued three times, has been able to kill the adult scale insects. Sprayed vinegar solution can also eliminate black spot, powdery mildew, leaf spot, yellow disease. Industrial vinegar hanged.
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Orchid Cultivation Notes
Wound to anti-bacteria - Huanpen or ramets, the roots are wound, the wound first coated with a fungicide to prevent the bacteria invade. Do not pot too - big tub of small plants planted, the amount of plant material more easily lead to poor ventilation, water is not easy to control. If the water too much water, plant material not easily dry rot caused by bacterial invasion. Orchid plants to light - not too deep planting orchid plants, or long-term moisture will rot. Planting, planting materials will be filled roots, bulbs must be exposed base or false. Roots to expand - grow orchids, even when the roots start to not be squeezed together so that each contact with plant roots to feed, ventilation 也好. A few days without water - newly planted orchids, the roots may be injured, the wound coated with fungicide ,3-5 days without water, in order to achieve efficacy, but also can promote the growth of new roots sprout. Avoid strong light - newly planted orchids, must avoid direct sunlight to prevent dehydration, should be placed in warm and sheltered place, you can use spray to improve the humidity in the air, until the resumption of normal growth of orchids.
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Medicinal and edible
First, the medicinal ★ Note: before any medicine, be sure to consult your doctor. According to records, orchid roots, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds have some medicinal value. Root can cure tuberculosis, pulmonary abscess, and sprains, but also bone; root decoction ensifolium services, said the drug gave birth to wins. Pertussis treatment leaves and fruit can stop vomiting, seed treatment head nebula. Cymbidium whole plant can cure women's diseases, neurasthenia Chunlan whole plant treatment, roundworm, and hemorrhoids and other diseases. Construction of the Koran can cure lung virtual people (one for the liver). Orchid flower stalk can cure ringworm evil. Susan can be spawned blue petals. The dried petals of Cymbidium also gave birth to Susan. In the rural parts of Sichuan, said the orchid as a "birth flower." It is said that women in case of childbirth, up to move a pot of "birth flower" into the delivery room, women smell the fragrance of orchids, it will smooth delivery. Is it a scientific truth, yet to be verified obstetrics and gynecology specialists. Traditional Chinese orchid is graceful, aromatic fragrance (the king of incense) of precious flowers. But the ancient physicians little summary of its medicinal value. Orchid whole plant can be used as medicine. Its nature, spicy, sweet, non-toxic. There Yin lungs, and Water Shenshi, heat and detoxification. Can be applied in clinical, gynecological Zhu Zheng, summarized below. 1. Nourish Yin Ye, Health and body fluid, dry mouth caused by radiotherapy treatment of malignant sequelae polydipsia According to clinical experience, different parts and organs of the malignant tumor radiotherapy with some Chinese herbal medicine with good effect. If laryngeal cancer patients receiving radiotherapy, hormone and tonkinensis, Rhizoma Imperatae, dandelion and use; esophageal cancer patients receiving radiotherapy, should be barbata, Hedyotis diffusa, Prunella vulgaris, Ling Xian, etc. combined. 2. Heat and cooling blood, Yin lungs, dry cough Jiusou treatment, pulmonary hemoptysis Modern medical research, built to spend the whole plant with heat and cooling blood, Yin lungs effect, commonly used in clinical pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, dry cough modulating Jiusou than the disease. Pulmonary tuberculosis with mild to moderate hemoptysis in patients with Cymbidium fresh root 50 ~ 100g, smashed juice or water simmer in water, 2 times, 4 to 6 days markedly. Treatment of dry cough than patients with blue flower 30 to 50, decoction, put crystal sugar, 2 times for 3 to 5 days were miraculous. Meet the "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the "Bluegrass attending blood, breathing, support business, in addition to chest phlegm addiction" of the theory. 3. Shun Qi and blood, dampness swelling, cure urinary tract infections, vaginal discharge of women According to the "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" record: "yellow orchid honey orchid can stop diarrhea by name only vaginal, Lee waterways, killing Gudu, elimination carbuncles, adjusting period, Jiufu Qi Qingshenjianfei not old, through the spirit." Modern Chinese medicine Orchid roots are Shun Qi and blood, dampness, swelling and other effects. Treatment of urinary tract infection, excessive vaginal discharge of women of the disease. With orchid root 50g, Chine 30g, melon skin 30g, Shuijianbi, even serving 6 to 10 days, the treatment of urinary tract infections. Women leukorrhagia by orchid roots 50g, aspartic 30g, Lily 30g, free-range chicken farm a total of stew, served soup meat, 2 to 3 days 1 times, even serving 2 to 3 times. 4. Liver qi stagnation, qi and blood, cure dizziness head string, neurasthenia Modern pharmacological research, orchid fragrance ingredients - aromatic oil, people feel good, clear places gas, Jieyu eliminate nausea, refreshing. Treatment of dizziness, head string (Meniere's syndrome), and the effect. Recipe: Blue flower 30g, chrysanthemum 15g, Radix 15g, Agrimony 20g, Shuijianbi, Japan 1. Even serving 4 to 6 days. This is based on "Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica" in "places except Cymbidium Susan gas, Jieyu." "Point of candied green tea orchids, qi and blood, wide in the sober" record. With orchid root 50g, Canna head 20g, Xu Changqing 20g, Shuijianbi, Day 1, even serving 10 to 15 days, the treatment of neurasthenia. 5. Other medicinal According to the "blue leaf intrinsic Goldwater of anger like a fire, people know these flowers of expensive. Not knowing leaves a prescription, cover the leaves can be scattered long plot Chen Yu of the gas is very strong, Ji Jin of the _set_ back right person," the records, rule large constipation, large intestine lag plot, thick and greasy tongue, throat Dryness, bad breath and unpleasant, with 20 to 30 Autumn orchids, orchid leaves 50g, decoction, to be lukewarm honey 30g red clothes, even serving 2 to 3 times . This is consistent with the Lung and Large Intestine of. With fresh Langen 50 ~ 100g, washed, mash and apply the affected area, treatment bruises, subcutaneous bleeding, muscle tumors. Second, consumption of (A) of the flower can be smoked tea Strong aroma of orchids clear, mellow, to smoked tea, the highest quality. Or mass-producing areas in the blue orchid garden, orchid tea is promising. It contains: "Flowers can help tea, cream can on behalf of the drink." In Fujian Province, local people built blue flowers with a honey stain, and then drink. Also: the "name day salt pickled plum plum juice drink oil, dipping flowers for perfume" records. In the ancient capital of Japan - Kyoto, the ancient east there is a small shop selling for decades ancestral "Orchid tea." This is the middle on the North Mountain in Kyoto Chunlan flowers, taken down, with a special method of semi-tan, and then packed in small soil saline bottle. When taken with two on the cup, onto the water you can drink. Orchid flood damage after the restoration of the original shape, is both beautiful and there are special aroma, exceptional flavor when drinking. Flowers can also eat. (B) edible flowers Flowers can be soup. It can be _set_ flower soup, temporary soup, the first in hot water over http, the variety of new, Tang Wei delicious. Orchids can be used for food, is the feast on the famous Sichuan cuisine, fragrant, filled the banquet, food is unforgettable. Sichuan dishes in the "Orchid Dusi", "Orchid pork," etc., as well, "Orchid buns" is the Endless.
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Production Atlanta counties
Yi County is produced in Jiangxi Atlanta counties, the territory of orchids is rich in resources, Chunlan, Huilan, building blue, cold blue are distributed, especially in cold blue the most prominent national reputation. In recent years, the county Tan Hill, the rapid development of Tempo orchid breeding, there has been peace and Orchid Garden, Orchid Art hundred species of orchids and a number of large orchid, orchid industry has taken shape. In order to guide and support the orchid industry bigger and stronger, the scale, the county orchid friends carefully organized to participate in the Chinese Han Lan Lan (Chongqing), the second Expo. The exhibition won three awards county by county big orchid show God send peace and Yang won the Special Award cats, down Chunlan Line Art won the Silver Award, sidelobe butterfly bronze.
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Distribution and collection of wild orchids
In addition to China, North China, Northeast China, and northwest Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, the various provinces have different types of orchid species. In general, ground orchids and more temperate and subtropical regions born; epiphytic Orlando was born in tropical and subtropical regions. Mountains to collect wild orchids, for the discovery of new varieties, hybrid parents _select_ high quality, are of great significance. In the collection process, taking into account _select_ed flowering and improve the survival rate, local climate and local soil moisture orchids. Different parts of the growth factors such as the environment, but do pay attention to safety, fire, do not strayed into the restricted area and do the work of excavation records. Fish Culture in the orchids, business process, due to some new blue commercial varieties of wild orchids speculation, once so unusual increase in the price of orchids, keep a "high price of orchids." Driven by the huge economic benefits, there has been resources of wild orchids collection of mass destruction and led to many wild orchids situation was extremely damaged. To this end, the state has adopted the establishment of no-take protected areas, the establishment of species protection level, and improve wildlife resources legislation and strict penalties against unscrupulous collectors and other protective measures. From the long-term, effective use of orchid resources, respect, respect for environmental protection point of view, blue faithful should establish a scientific, rational, environmental protection, law-abiding consciousness of orchid collecting. Florid orchids and symbolic representations in the language of flowers: indifferent, there are many varieties of orchids and elegant, according to incomplete statistics, there are over 20,000 orchid world variety, the more famous a butterfly orchid, Cymbidium orchid center and so on. In fact, they each have their own beautiful words, but the orchid is indifferent to the general florid, elegant. What beautiful words of orchids? Why are orchids so rare? Orchid's florid: a beautiful, noble, virtuous Violet: Sustainable U.S. Freesia: innocence, innocence Skinneri: Lady Phalaenopsis: Happiness comes gradually Oncidium: Hidden Love Gladiolus: elegance, longevity, Corning The value of orchid species is rare and difficult to cultivate, a total of 800 kinds of orchids are families, but some wonder rare, and some training takes time. In addition is the ornamental value, like antiques, jade, stone, etc., you see how much it uses? However, because they can own a rare, rare, ancient and has become a cultural connotation and so expensive. First ornamental value, the more amazed orchids more speculation higher prices. For example, age of the last century Paphiopedilum found in Vietnam, because of its flowers, such as a circular pocket, and only one specialized for insect pollination, appear extremely valuable. Less than a year or two, there are lighting Paphiopedilum; Second, in its medicinal value, the vast majority of wild orchid has medicinal value. In the West, orchids there is no market, only orchids in China and Chinese society becomes important only if you you some orchids that cheap on the cheap, and pet dog price fluctuation is the same reason. Duran is a Chang's short.
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Wikipedia Daquan
lanhua Orchid orchid Orchid (Orchidaceae) plants Xi said. Mostly perennial herbs. Orchidaceae is the largest families of angiosperms, about 700 genera, a total of over 20,000 kinds. Widely distributed, and to most of tropical South America and Asia. About 166 Chinese are 1,000 kinds of products, mainly produced in Taiwan and the southern provinces. Orchids in all regions in different nations have different concepts, such as in India, specifically refers to million with blue (Vanda); in Indonesia refers to the Phalaenopsis (Pha-laenopsis); Europeans have always considered the Red Gate orchid (Orchis) is the real orchids. The traditional Chinese term refers specifically Cymbidium orchid (Cymbidium) in a small number of terrestrial orchids, can be represented Chunlan, spend more open in the spring season, distribution of bursts of fragrance, known as "Hong ancestors," "the first Hong ", and with bamboo, plum, chrysanthemum collectively, the" four gentlemen. " For the Chinese traditional famous flowers. Many ornamental plants, or in the garden and courtyard with plants in a small environment. Classified according to the classification than the generally accepted method of orchid can be divided into multi-core and single core subfamily subfamily. According to the growth of the stem form was divided into two categories: a shaft, the growth of the new year holiday bulbs, the bulb on the growth of a number of fake leaves and flowers; uniaxial type, upright stems each year will continue to grow leaves and flowers. Commonly cultivated orchids of China in a terrestrial orchid Cypripedium, Paphiopedilum, Baiji, Fritillaria Portland, Pleione, blue, Calanthe, the top blue crane, etc.; epiphytic orchids are Dendrobium, million, with blue, nails blue, butterfly orchid, orchids, flame. The species of Cymbidium in China about the world (about 40 kinds) of more than half. One of the most famous is the Chunlan (Cymbidium □ oerin □ ii) (see Figure Chunlan), Cymbidium (C.faberi), Cymbidium (C.ensifolium) and Cymbidium (C.sinense) and so on. In addition, China has also introduced such as the Cattleya orchid, dense Erdun Lan, Kingdee blue, blue and other new varieties of goldfish. (See color pictures Susan Cymbidium, P. armeniacum, hard leaf Paphiopedilum, Chunlan) Reproductive ramets common law. Orchid growing class of well-every 2 to 3 years can be ramets time, usually spring. When ramets of terrestrial orchid, go to soil, washed, cut root rot, and then the separation between the Department pseudobulb cut, dry and ventilated place _set_, you can plant. If the line of potted plants at the bottom to join the stone tablets or charcoal, plus
"Cymbidium ensifolium", a fragrant species of orchid originally grown in Fujian