Blanco (orchidaceae) Monocotyledoneae subclass of a lily family, is second only to angiosperms Asteraceae and leguminous third largest division, is the branch of monocots a very evolved, mostly insect-plant. Feature Flowers often beautiful or flavor, usually bilaterally symmetrical; tepals 6, are petal-like; said outer three sepals, sepals and lateral sepals have the points, central petals often metamorphosis from the lip, lip drooping inflorescences due or twisting stalk rather often in the position that is far below the shaft, base often sac or distance; stamens and style (including the stigma) completely healed from a cylindrical body, said gynostemium. Top gynostemium usually with a stamen, in front of a stigma pockets; Some types of gynostemium base extends into the foot, lateral sepals and lip around the column foot was born, and the formation of bladder, called calyx capsule; stigma between the stamens and a tongue organ, called rostellum, which is usually caused by the stigma lobes metamorphosis from, can secrete mucus; pollen mostly bonded into clumps, sometimes it becomes a part of the handle bar, said caudicle; rostellum on mucus often becomes sticky solid block, called sticky plate, and sometimes there are all sorts of sticky plate or sheet-like extension handle appendages, called rostellum handle; pollen groups and caudicle stamens sources, rather rostellum handle sticky plate and is the source of stigma, both called pollinia Hopson together, but it is not by the composition of the pollen block these four parts, especially rostellum handle, only have a very evolutionary taxa; Pollen grains group silty and waxy texture of the points, the number is generally 2 to 8. With this special flower orchid plants constructed, very cleverly adapted to pollination by insects. But some are self-pollinated. Chromosome number x = 6 ~ 29. Pollen mostly four fit, only a few of the original groups for single grain. Inaperturate, with a thin-walled area, a slot or two small groove, or a 3 to 4 hole slightly shaped apertures. No mention about the geological history of orchid pollen, but the fossils found in the Tertiary Eocene (northern Italy), said protor-chis, close to today's Red Gate Cymbidium. Ecological distribution 700 are more than 20,000 kinds of distribution throughout the world, primarily in tropical regions. Made in China, 166 genera and about 1,000 species, Yunnan, Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces most species. The main case are: Bulbophyllum, Yufeng flower genus Dendrobium, Liparis genus Calanthe genus Cymbidium lips and tongue, Eria genus Cymbidium angle plate and Cypripedium so on. Chinese endemic genera and more abundant endemic species, some endemic genera very primitive, such as into the Cymbidium, Cymbidium and other non-beak. Orchidaceae almost more than half of epiphytic orchids, which is attached on top of the rock or tree was born. This type of orchid is mainly found in tropical regions, especially in the light transmittance of the rainforest, such as Kingdee orchid, Cattleya spp. They often stem from abnormal hypertrophy pseudobulb. Leaves often have a thick cuticle and sometimes becomes meat, have become cylindrical. Aerial roots usually developed outside the complex to hypertrophy roots are, between holes similarities, when it rains can quickly absorb moisture. A few species of aerial roots even turn green, energy for photosynthesis. In addition epiphytic orchid, there are terrestrial orchids and "saprophytic orchid." They are born in the ground, mostly found in humus-rich, shade, well-drained areas. "Saprophytic" Without chlorophyll, such as the bladder, by Armillaria obtain nutrients. As the seed is very small orchid plants (each capsule may contain 0.3 to 4 million seeds), endosperm extreme degradation, there is no differentiation of the embryo, most need to rely on symbiotic fungi to promote germination, especially "saprophytic" and terrestrial orchids and more is. Economic significance Made in China Cymbidium, Vanda genus Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis genus Paphiopedilum (see page 128 color pictures in_set_) and other important flowers; Tianma, Baiji, Dendrobium still for medicinal purposes. In addition, the genus Vanilla extract flavor a few species may have high economic value. Classification Classic classification systems usually orchid and water Hosta Branch put together, consisting of micro-seed projects. But j. Hutchinson is advocated separation from the family of fake orchid orchids, as an independent fake orchids, together with small 金梅科 give blood grass heads. Indeed, small Jin Meike in Curculigo not fake blue body close to the family, both pollen morphology is very similar. But some scholars through the study of monocot stomata's found fake blue orchids with other members of the same family, stomatal guard cells no vice, and small 金梅科 there are two subsidiary cells. Others such as gynostemium, fruits, seeds, also unlike small 金梅科, it is still advocated by some scholars leave to remain in the orchid family orchid. Blanco including four subfamilies 5 family. False Subfamiliy: Flowers actinomorphic or nearly radial symmetry; stamens 2-3, persistent; cylinder head born 3 crack, no rostellum; single grain of pollen, the pollen does not form a block; ovary Room 3, axile ; seeds with thick shells, no transparent testa, with very few exceptions. A family with fake orchid family, including three core Cymbidium orchid genera and false. Pyo Subfamiliy bilaterally symmetrical flowers, lip cystic, two lateral sepals usually connate; stamens 2, persistent; column head students, bent down, obscurely 3-lobed. No rostellum; single grain of pollen, the pollen does not form a block; ovary 1 or 3 rooms, axile or Parietales; seeds with thick shells or transparent winged testa. Cypripedium family with a family, including Cypripedium and Paphiopedilum spp. Nest Subfamiliy bilaterally symmetrical flowers, with very few exceptions; stamens usually one, litter; stigma lateral, often depressed, very few top students, usually rostellum; pollen is generally four zygote formation pollen block; room ovary 1 , Parietales; generally transparent winged seed testa. Two families: ① nest orchid family, including some very primitive species, such as into the Cymbidium, dual core and non-beak orchid Cymbidium spp. ② tree orchid family, including the genus Vanda, Dendrobium, etc. are produced in tropical regions. Symmetrical on both sides of Subfamiliy flowers; stamens 1, anther base and gynostemium completely united, persistent; stigma lateral, recessed or prominent, with rostellum; pollen four zygote formation pollen block, block pollen grains silty by Many small composition; ovary chamber 1, Parietales; transparent winged seed testa. Orchid family with a family, including Red Gate Cymbidium flowers and Yufeng spp. Orchid orchidaceae 1 intends Subfamiliy apostasioideae rchb. 001 Three core Cymbidium neuwiedia bl. 002. Intends Cymbidium apostasia bl. 2 scoop Subfamiliy cypripedioideae lindl. 003. Cypripedium cypripedium linn. 004. Paphiopedilum paphiopedilum pfitz. 3. Subfamiliy orchidoideae 1 nest orchid family neottieae lindl. 01. The first core Lanya family limodorinae benth. 005 King Foshan Cymbidium tangtsinia sc chen 006. Heads Rui Cymbidium cephalanthera lc rich. 007 None Eran is aphyllorchis bl. 008. Burning Cymbidium epipactis zinn 02 For leaf Lanya family listerinae lindl. 009 dual core Cymbidium diplandrorchis sc chen 010. Beakless Cymbidium holopogon komarov et nevski 011. Nest orchid neottia guett. 012 For Eran is listera r. Br. 03 Pipe spend Lanya family corymborkidinae miq. 013 bamboo stems Cymbidium tropidia lindl. 014 Pipe turnbuckle is corymborkis thou. 04. Variegated Lanya family goodyerinae klotz. 015 Goodyera is goodyera r. Br. 016. Bags lip Cymbidium hylophila lindl. 017 Blood Eran is ludisia a. Rich. 018. Climbing orchid herpysma lindl. 019. Clamp lip Cymbidium erythrodes bl. 020. Fork column Cymbidium cheirostylis bl. 021. Flags lip Cymbidium vexillabium f. Maekawa 022. Full lips Cymbidium myrmechis bl. 023. Turned lip Cymbidium hetaeria bl. 024. Stacked sheath Cymbidium chamaegastrodia makino et f. Maekawa 025. Stud Cymbidium zeuxine lindl. 026. Two Cymbidium vrydagzynea bl. 027. Opening lip Cymbidium anoectochilus bl. 05. Ribbon grass subfamily spiranthinae lindl. 028. Ribbon genus spiranthes lc rich. 029. Fertilizer root Cymbidium pelexia poit. Ex lindl. 06. Needle spend Lanya family acianthinae schltr. 030. Armored Cymbidium corybas salisb. 031 refers to the column Cymbidium stigmatodactylus maxim. Ex makino 07 Hidden column Lanya family cryptostylidinae schltr. 032 Hidden column Cymbidium cryptostylis r. Br. 08. Onion leaves Lanya family prasophyllinae schltr. 033. Onion Eran is microtis r. Br. 2 Turanian orchideae 09. Lanya family orchidinae 034. Red Gate Cymbidium orchis linn. 035 tongue beak Cymbidium hemipilia lindl. 036. Bract Cymbidium brachycorythis lindl. 037 tongue lip Cymbidium platanthera lc rich. 038. Concave tongue orchid coeloglossum hartm. 039. Dragonfly Cymbidium tulotis rafin. 040 Anti lip Cymbidium smithorchis t. Tang et ft wang 041. Tip medicine Cymbidium diphylax hook. F. 042. Corner plate Cymbidium herminium guett. 043 None column Cymbidium amitostigma schltr. 044. Pocket is Cymbidium neottianthe schltr. 045. Gymnadenia gymnadenia r. Br. 046 Long beak Cymbidium tsaiorchis t. Tang et ft wang 047. Baidie Cymbidium pecteilis rafin. 048. Broad core Cymbidium peristylus bl. 049. Yufeng genus habenaria willd. 050. Aggregate column Cymbidium diplomeris d. Don 051. Pocket core Cymbidium androcorys schltr. 052. Hole lip Cymbidium porolabium t. Tang et ft wang 10 double bags Lanya family coryciinae benth. 053 double bags Cymbidium disperis sw. 11 birds enough Lanya family satyriinae schltr. 054 bird foot Cymbidium satyrium sw. 3 tree orchid family epidendreae humb., Bonpl. Et kunth 12. Vanilla Lanya family vanillinae lindl. 055. Vanilla is vanilla plumier ex p. Miller 056 Meat Fruit Cymbidium cyrtosia bl. 057. Hill coral genus galeola lour. 058. Inverted spider genus erythrorchis bl. 13. Glenoid Lanya family lecanorchidinae dressler 059. Yu Lan is lecanorchis bl. 14 Zhu Lanya family pogoniinae pfitz. 060. Juran is pogonia juss. 15. Taro Lanya family nerviliinae schltr. 061. Taro Cymbidium nervilia comm. Ex gaud. 16. Tianma subfamily gastrodiinae lindl. 062. Tianma is gastrodia r. Br. 063. Lips Cymbidium didymoplexis griff. 064. Anchor post Cymbidium didymoplexiella garay 17 Meat drug Lanya family stereosandrinae sc chen, zh tsi et g. Zhu 065 Meat drug Cymbidium stereosandra bl. 18. Tiger tongue Lanya family epipogiinae schltr. 066. Tiger tongue orchid epipogium gmelin ex borkhausen 19 white and Asian ethnic bletillinae schltr. 067. White and are bletilla rchb. F. 20 Wide from Aqualon family yoaniinae sc chen, zh tsi et g. Zhu 068 Wide from Cymbidium yoania maxim. 21. Liparis subfamily liparidinae lindl. Ex miq. 069. Genus Liparis liparis lc rich. 070. Marsh orchid malaxis soland. Ex sw. 071. Iris Cymbidium oberonia lindl. 072. _Set_s Eran is hippeophyllum schltr. 22 Purple stems Lanya family risleyinae sc chen, zh tsi et g. Zhu 073 Purple orchid stems are risleya king et pantl. 23. Bags Lanya family calypsoinae eg camus, begon et aa camus 074. Mountains Cymbidium oreorchis lindl. 075 Azalea Cymbidium cremastra lindl. 076. Barrel from Cymbidium tipularia nutt. 077. Bags Cymbidium calypso salisb. 078. Amoena is changnienia ss chien 24 Coral Lanya family corallorhizinae eg camus, bergon et aa camus 079 Coral Cymbidium corallorhiza gagnebin 25. U.S. crown Lanya family eulophiinae benth. 080. U.S. crown Cymbidium eulophia r. Br. Ex lindl. 081. Place Borland is geodorum g. Jacks. 26. Calyx enough Lanya family cyrtopodiinae benth. 082. Orchid cymbidium sw. 27. Together calyx Lanya family acriopsidinae dressler 083. Together calyx Cymbidium acriopsis bl. 28. Intends to white and Asian ethnic bletiinae benth. 084. Knob Cymbidium mischobulbum schltr. 085 Cloud Eran is nephelaphyllum bl. 086. Band lip Cymbidium tainia bl. 087 Mao Terrier Cymbidium eriodes rolfe 088. Yunnan Cymbidium hancockia rolfe 089. Powder outlet Cymbidium pachystoma bl. 090. Bud tongue orchid spathoglottis bl. 091 Yellow Cymbidium cephalantheropsis guill. 092. Phaius is phaius lour. 093. Calanthe is calanthe r. Br. 29. Altar flowers Lanya family acanthephippiinae sc chen, zh tsi et g. Zhu 094. Altar flowers Cymbidium acanthephippium bl. 30. Cylinder valve Lanya family anthogoniinae sc chen, zh tsi et g. Zhu 095. Cylinder valve Cymbidium anthogonium lindl. 31 Kiss Lanya family collabiinae schltr. 096 Kiss Cymbidium collabium bl. 097 King lip Cymbidium chrysoglossum bl. 098. Secret turnbuckle is diglyphosa bl. 32. Bamboo Lanya family arundininae dressler 099. Bamboo orchid genus arundina bl. 33. Shoots Lanya family thuniinae schltr. 100 bamboo orchid thunia rchb. F. 34. Fritillaria Lanya family coelogyninae benth. 101. Fritillaria Cymbidium coelogyne lindl. 102. Pleione is pleione d. Don 103. Curved lip Cymbidium panisea (lindl.) steud. 104. Foot column Cymbidium dendrochilum bl. 105. Pholidota is pholidota lindl. Ex hook. 106. Ears lip Cymbidium otochilus lindl. 107 Novel Cymbidium neogyna rchb. F. 108. Waspish Cymbidium bulleyia schltr. 109. Thin room Cymbidium ischnogyne schltr. 35 Years. Sui Lanya family polystachyinae schltr. 110 Multi-ear orchid polystachya hook. 36. Mao Lanya family eriinae benth. 111. Eria is eria lindl. 112. Beauty column Cymbidium callostylis bl. 113. Shield handle Cymbidium porpax lindl. 114. Horns Cymbidium ceratostylis bl. 115. Places bud Cymbidium cryptochilus wall. 37. Wo Ye Lanya family glomerinae schltr. 116. Wo Eran is agrostophyllum bl. 38. Shank lip Lanya family podochilinae benth. Et hook. F. 117 bovine teeth Cymbidium appendicula bl. 118. Shank lip Cymbidium podochilus bl. 39. Bollards Lanya family thelasidinae schltr. 119. Bollards Cymbidium thelasis bl. 120. Laford is phreatia lindl. 40. Dendrobium subfamily dendrobiinae lindl. 121. Dendrobium dendrobium sw. 122 King Dendrobium flickingeria hawkes 123. Thick lips Cymbidium epigeneium gagnep. 41. Stone beans Lanya family bulbophyllinae schltr. 124. Bulbophyllum bulbophyllum thou. 125 Short flap Cymbidium monomeria lindl. 126 Big bud Cymbidium sunipia lindl. 4 Vanda family vandeae lindl. 42 nail Lanya family aeridinae pfitz. 127. With Eran is taeniophyllum bl. 128 Meat Cymbidium sarcophyton garay 129. Doritis is doritis lindl. 130. Trunk Cymbidium nothodoritis zh tsi 131. Intends Vanda is vandopsis pfitz. 132 snake tongue orchid diploprora hook. F. 133. Feather lip Cymbidium ornithochilus (lindl.) wall. Ex benth. 134. Crisp Cymbidium acampe lindl. 135. Lid throat Cymbidium smitinandia holttum 136 Flame Cymbidium renanthera lour. 137. Spoons lip Cymbidium schoenorchis reinw. 138. Hairy tongue orchid genus trichoglottis bl. 139. Palm lip Cymbidium staurochilus ridl. Ex pfitz. 140. Antlers Cymbidium pomatocalpa breda 141. Drillstring Cymbidium pelatantheria ridl. 142 Big beak Cymbidium sarcoglyphis garay 143. Gauge Cymbidium cleisostoma bl. 144 Flower spider orchid genus esmeralda rchb. F. 145 wet lips Cymbidium hygrochilus pfitz. 146 spider orchid arachnis bl. 147. White spots Cymbidium thrixspermum lour. 148. Shaped orchid chiloschista lindl. 149. Tip sac Cymbidium kingidium pf hunt 150. Vanda genus vanda w. Jones ex r. Br. 151. Drilling beak Cymbidium rhynchostylis bl. 152. Fork beak Cymbidium uncifera lindl. 153. Sent trees Cymbidium robiquetia gaud. 154. Butterfly orchid papilionanthe schltr. 155 butterfly orchid phalaenopsis bl. 156 low drug Cymbidium chamaeanthus schltr. 157 Wind Cymbidium neofinetia hh hu 158. Calyx ridge Cymbidium sedirea garay et sweet 159 nail Cymbidium aerides lour. 160. Considerable Cymbidium pteroceras hassk. 161. Chai Son shares are luisia gaud. 162. Pandan is haraella kudo 163. Basin from Cymbidium gastrochilus d. Don 164. Slot tongue orchid holcoglossum schltr. 165 bird tongue orchid ascocentrum schltr. 166. Intends spider orchid microtatorchis schltr. 167. Torch Cymbidium grosourdya rchb. F. 168. Pipe lip Cymbidium tuberolabium yamamoto 169 shrimp tail Cymbidium parapteroceras averyanov 170. Towel lip Cymbidium pennilabium jj smith 171. Mallet column Cymbidium malleola jj smith et schltr.
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Feature
Flowers often beautiful or flavor, usually bilaterally symmetrical; tepals 6, are petal-like; said outer three sepals, sepals and lateral sepals have the points, central petals often metamorphosis from the lip, lip drooping inflorescences due or twisting stalk rather often in the position that is far below the shaft, base often sac or distance; stamens and style (including the stigma) completely healed from a cylindrical body, said gynostemium. Top gynostemium usually with a stamen, in front of a stigma pockets; Some types of gynostemium base extends into the foot, lateral sepals and lip around the column foot was born, and the formation of bladder, called calyx capsule; stigma between the stamens and a tongue organ, called rostellum, which is usually caused by the stigma lobes metamorphosis from, can secrete mucus; pollen mostly bonded into clumps, sometimes it becomes a part of the handle bar, said caudicle; rostellum on mucus often becomes sticky solid block, called sticky plate, and sometimes there are all sorts of sticky plate or sheet-like extension handle appendages, called rostellum handle; pollen groups and caudicle stamens sources, rather rostellum handle sticky plate and is the source of stigma, both called pollinia Hopson together, but it is not by the composition of the pollen block these four parts, especially rostellum handle, only have a very evolutionary taxa; Pollen grains group silty and waxy texture of the points, the number is generally 2 to 8. With this special flower orchid plants constructed, very cleverly adapted to pollination by insects. But some are self-pollinated. Chromosome number x = 6 ~ 29. Pollen mostly four fit, only a few of the original groups for single grain. Inaperturate, with a thin-walled area, a slot or two small groove, or a 3 to 4 hole slightly shaped apertures. No mention about the geological history of orchid pollen, but the fossils found in the Tertiary Eocene (northern Italy), said Protor-chis, close to today's Red Gate Cymbidium.
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Ecological distribution
700 are more than 20,000 kinds of distribution throughout the world, primarily in tropical regions. 1171 made in China are about 1247 kinds, Yunnan, Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces most species. The main case are: Bulbophyllum, Yufeng flower genus Dendrobium, Liparis genus Calanthe genus Cymbidium lips and tongue, Eria genus Cymbidium angle plate and Cypripedium so on. Chinese endemic genera and more abundant endemic species, some endemic genera very primitive, such as into the Cymbidium, Cymbidium and other non-beak. Orchidaceae almost more than half of epiphytic orchids, which is attached on top of the rock or tree was born. This type of orchid is mainly found in tropical regions, especially in the light transmittance of the rainforest, such as Kingdee orchid, Cattleya spp. They often stem from abnormal hypertrophy pseudobulb. Leaves often have a thick cuticle and sometimes becomes meat, have become cylindrical. Aerial roots usually developed outside the complex to hypertrophy roots are, between holes similarities, when it rains can quickly absorb moisture. A few species of aerial roots even turn green, energy for photosynthesis. In addition epiphytic orchid, there are terrestrial orchids and "saprophytic orchid." They are born in the ground, mostly found in humus-rich, shade, well-drained areas. "Saprophytic" Without chlorophyll, such as the bladder, by Armillaria obtain nutrients. As the seed is very small orchid plants (each capsule may contain 0.3 to 4 million seeds), endosperm extreme degradation, there is no differentiation of the embryo, most need to rely on symbiotic fungi to promote germination, especially "saprophytic" and terrestrial orchids and more is.
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Economic significance
Made in China Cymbidium, Vanda genus Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis genus Paphiopedilum (see page 128 color pictures in_set_) and other important flowers; Tianma, Baiji, Dendrobium still for medicinal purposes. In addition, the genus Vanilla extract flavor a few species may have high economic value.
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Classification
Classic classification systems usually orchid and water Hosta Branch put together, consisting of micro-seed projects. But J. Hutchinson is advocated separation from the family of fake orchid orchids, as an independent fake orchids, together with small 金梅科 give blood grass heads. Indeed, small Jin Meike in Curculigo not fake blue body close to the family, both pollen morphology is very similar. But some scholars through the study of monocot stomata's found fake blue orchids with other members of the same family, stomatal guard cells no vice, and small 金梅科 there are two subsidiary cells. Others such as gynostemium, fruits, seeds, also unlike small 金梅科, it is still advocated by some scholars leave to remain in the orchid family orchid. Blanco including four subfamilies 5 family. False Subfamiliy: Flowers actinomorphic or nearly radial symmetry; stamens 2-3, persistent; cylinder head born 3 crack, no rostellum; single grain of pollen, the pollen does not form a block; ovary Room 3, axile ; seeds with thick shells, no transparent testa, with very few exceptions. A family with fake orchid family, including three core Cymbidium orchid genera and false. Pyo Subfamiliy bilaterally symmetrical flowers, lip cystic, two lateral sepals usually connate; stamens 2, persistent; column head students, bent down, obscurely 3-lobed. No rostellum; single grain of pollen, the pollen does not form a block; ovary 1 or 3 rooms, axile or Parietales; seeds with thick shells or transparent winged testa. Cypripedium family with a family, including Cypripedium and Paphiopedilum spp. Nest Subfamiliy bilaterally symmetrical flowers, with very few exceptions; stamens usually one, litter; stigma lateral, often depressed, very few top students, usually rostellum; pollen is generally four zygote formation pollen block; room ovary 1 , Parietales; generally transparent winged seed testa. Two families: ① nest orchid family, including some very primitive species, such as into the Cymbidium, dual core and non-beak orchid Cymbidium spp. ② tree orchid family, including the genus Vanda, Dendrobium, etc. are produced in tropical regions. Symmetrical on both sides of Subfamiliy flowers; stamens 1, anther base and gynostemium completely united, persistent; stigma lateral, recessed or prominent, with rostellum; pollen four zygote formation pollen block, block pollen grains silty by Many small composition; ovary chamber 1, Parietales; transparent winged seed testa. Orchid family with a family, including Red Gate Cymbidium flowers and Yufeng spp. Orchid Orchidaceae 1 intends Subfamiliy Apostasioideae Rchb. 001 Three core Cymbidium Neuwiedia Bl. 002. Intends Cymbidium Apostasia Bl. 2 scoop Subfamiliy Cypripedioideae Lindl. 003. Cypripedium Cypripedium Linn. 004. Paphiopedilum Paphiopedilum Pfitz. 3. Subfamiliy Orchidoideae 1 nest orchid family Neottieae Lindl. 01. The first core Lanya family Limodorinae Benth. 005 King Foshan Cymbidium Tangtsinia SC Chen 006. Heads Rui Cymbidium Cephalanthera LC Rich. 007 None Eran is Aphyllorchis Bl. 008. Burning orchid Epipactis Zinn 02 For leaf Lanya family Listerinae Lindl. 009 dual core Cymbidium Diplandrorchis SC Chen 010. Beakless Cymbidium Holopogon Komarov et Nevski 011. Nest orchid Neottia Guett. 012 For Eran is Listera R. Br. 03 Pipe spend Lanya family Corymborkidinae Miq. 013 bamboo stems Cymbidium Tropidia Lindl. 014 Pipe turnbuckle is Corymborkis Thou. 04. Variegated Lanya family Goodyerinae Klotz. 015 Goodyera is Goodyera R. Br. 016. Bags lip Cymbidium Hylophila Lindl. 017 Blood Eran is Ludisia A. Rich. 018. Climbing orchid Herpysma Lindl. 019. Clamp lip Cymbidium Erythrodes Bl. 020. Fork column Cymbidium Cheirostylis Bl. 021. Flags lip Cymbidium Vexillabium F. Maekawa 022. Full lips Cymbidium Myrmechis Bl. 023. Turned lip Cymbidium Hetaeria Bl. 024. Stacked sheath Cymbidium Chamaegastrodia Makino et F. Maekawa 025. Stud Cymbidium Zeuxine Lindl. 026. Two Cymbidium Vrydagzynea Bl. 027. Opening lip Cymbidium Anoectochilus Bl. 05. Ribbon grass subfamily Spiranthinae Lindl. 028. Ribbon genus Spiranthes LC Rich. 029. Fertilizer root Cymbidium Pelexia Poit. Ex Lindl. 06. Needle spend Lanya family Acianthinae Schltr. 030. Armored Cymbidium Corybas Salisb. 031 refers to the column Cymbidium Stigmatodactylus Maxim. Ex Makino 07 Hidden column Lanya family Cryptostylidinae Schltr. 032 Hidden column Cymbidium Cryptostylis R. Br. 08. Onion leaves Lanya family Prasophyllinae Schltr. 033. Onion Eran is Microtis R. Br. 2 Turanian Orchideae 09. Lanya family Orchidinae 034. Red Gate Cymbidium Orchis Linn. 035 tongue beak Cymbidium Hemipilia Lindl. 036. Bract Cymbidium Brachycorythis Lindl. 037 tongue lip orchid Platanthera LC Rich. 038. Concave tongue orchid Coeloglossum Hartm. 039. Dragonfly Cymbidium Tulotis Rafin. 040 Anti lip Cymbidium Smithorchis T. Tang et FT Wang 041. Tip medicine Cymbidium Diphylax Hook. F. 042. Corner plate Cymbidium Herminium Guett. 043 None column Cymbidium Amitostigma Schltr. 044. Pocket is Cymbidium Neottianthe Schltr. 045. Gymnadenia Gymnadenia R. Br. 046 Long beak Cymbidium Tsaiorchis T. Tang et FT Wang 047. Baidie Cymbidium Pecteilis Rafin. 048. Broad core Cymbidium Peristylus Bl. 049. Yufeng genus Habenaria Willd. 050. Aggregate column Cymbidium Diplomeris D. Don 051. Pocket core Cymbidium Androcorys Schltr. 052. Hole lip Cymbidium Porolabium T. Tang et FT Wang 10 double bags Lanya family Coryciinae Benth. 053 double bags Cymbidium Disperis Sw. 11 birds enough Lanya family Satyriinae Schltr. 054 bird foot Cymbidium Satyrium Sw. 3 tree orchid family Epidendreae Humb., Bonpl. Et Kunth 12. Vanilla Lanya family Vanillinae Lindl. 055. Genus Vanilla Vanilla Plumier ex P. Miller 056 Meat Fruit Cymbidium Cyrtosia Bl. 057. Hill coral genus Galeola Lour. 058. Inverted spider genus Erythrorchis Bl. 13. Glenoid Lanya family Lecanorchidinae Dressler 059. Yu Lan is Lecanorchis Bl. 14 Zhu Lanya family Pogoniinae Pfitz. 060. Juran is Pogonia Juss. 15. Taro Lanya family Nerviliinae Schltr. 061. Taro Cymbidium Nervilia Comm. Ex Gaud. 16. Tianma subfamily Gastrodiinae Lindl. 062. Tianma is Gastrodia R. Br. 063. Lips Cymbidium Didymoplexis Griff. 064. Anchor post Cymbidium Didymoplexiella Garay 17 Meat drug Lanya family Stereosandrinae SC Chen, ZH Tsi et G. Zhu 065 Meat drug Cymbidium Stereosandra Bl. 18. Tiger tongue Lanya family Epipogiinae Schltr. 066. Tiger tongue orchid Epipogium Gmelin ex Borkhausen 19 white and Asian ethnic Bletillinae Schltr. 067. White and are Bletilla Rchb. F. 20 Wide from Aqualon family Yoaniinae SC Chen, ZH Tsi et G. Zhu 068 Wide from Cymbidium Yoania Maxim. 21. Liparis subfamily Liparidinae Lindl. Ex Miq. 069. Genus Liparis Liparis LC Rich. 070. Marsh orchid Malaxis Soland. Ex Sw. 071. Iris Cymbidium Oberonia Lindl. 072. _Set_s Eran is Hippeophyllum Schltr. 22 Purple stems Lanya family Risleyinae SC Chen, ZH Tsi et G. Zhu 073 Purple orchid stems are Risleya King et Pantl. 23. Bags Lanya family Calypsoinae EG Camus, Begon et AA Camus 074. Mountains Cymbidium Oreorchis Lindl. 075 Azalea Cymbidium Cremastra Lindl. 076. Barrel from Cymbidium Tipularia Nutt. 077. Bags Cymbidium Calypso Salisb. 078. Amoena is Changnienia SS Chien 24 Coral Lanya family Corallorhizinae EG Camus, Bergon et AA Camus 079 Coral Cymbidium Corallorhiza Gagnebin 25. U.S. crown Lanya family Eulophiinae Benth. 080. U.S. crown Cymbidium Eulophia R. Br. Ex Lindl. 081. Place Borland is Geodorum G. Jacks. 26. Calyx enough Lanya family Cyrtopodiinae Benth. 082. Cymbidium Cymbidium Sw. 27. Together calyx Lanya family Acriopsidinae Dressler 083. Together calyx Cymbidium Acriopsis Bl. 28. Intends to white and Asian ethnic Bletiinae Benth. 084. Knob Cymbidium Mischobulbum Schltr. 085 Cloud Eran is Nephelaphyllum Bl. 086. Band lip Cymbidium Tainia Bl. 087 Mao Terrier Cymbidium Eriodes Rolfe 088. Yunnan Cymbidium Hancockia Rolfe 089. Powder outlet Cymbidium Pachystoma Bl. 090. Bud tongue orchid Spathoglottis Bl. 091 Yellow Cymbidium Cephalantheropsis Guill. 092. Phaius is Phaius Lour. 093. Calanthe genus Calanthe R. Br. 29. Altar flowers Lanya family Acanthephippiinae SC Chen, ZH Tsi et G. Zhu 094. Altar flowers Cymbidium Acanthephippium Bl. 30. Cylinder valve Lanya family Anthogoniinae SC Chen, ZH Tsi et G. Zhu 095. Cylinder valve Cymbidium Anthogonium Lindl. 31 Kiss Lanya family Collabiinae Schltr. 096 Kiss Cymbidium Collabium Bl. 097 King lip Cymbidium Chrysoglossum Bl. 098. Secret turnbuckle is Diglyphosa Bl. 32. Bamboo Lanya family Arundininae Dressler 099. Bamboo orchid genus Arundina Bl. 33. Shoots Lanya family Thuniinae Schltr. 100 bamboo orchid Thunia Rchb. F. 34. Fritillaria Lanya family Coelogyninae Benth. 101. Fritillaria orchid genus Coelogyne Lindl. 102. Genus Pleione Pleione D. Don 103. Curved lip Cymbidium Panisea (Lindl.) Steud. 104. Foot column Cymbidium Dendrochilum Bl. 105. Pholidota is Pholidota Lindl. Ex Hook. 106. Ears lip Cymbidium Otochilus Lindl. 107 Novel Cymbidium Neogyna Rchb. F. 108. Waspish Cymbidium Bulleyia Schltr. 109. Thin room Cymbidium Ischnogyne Schltr. 35 Years. Sui Lanya family Polystachyinae Schltr. 110 Multi-ear orchid Polystachya Hook. 36. Mao Lanya family Eriinae Benth. 111. Eria is Eria Lindl. 112. Beauty column Cymbidium Callostylis Bl. 113. Shield handle Cymbidium Porpax Lindl. 114. Horns Cymbidium Ceratostylis Bl. 115. Places bud Cymbidium Cryptochilus Wall. 37. Wo Ye Lanya family Glomerinae Schltr. 116. Wo Eran is Agrostophyllum Bl. 38. Shank lip Lanya family Podochilinae Benth. Et Hook. F. 117 bovine teeth Cymbidium Appendicula Bl. 118. Shank lip Cymbidium Podochilus Bl. 39. Bollards Lanya family Thelasidinae Schltr. 119. Bollards Cymbidium Thelasis Bl. 120. Laford is Phreatia Lindl. 40. Dendrobium subfamily Dendrobiinae Lindl. 121. Dendrobium Dendrobium Sw. 122 King Dendrobium Flickingeria Hawkes 123. Thick lips Cymbidium Epigeneium Gagnep. 41. Stone beans Lanya family Bulbophyllinae Schltr. 124. Bulbophyllum Bulbophyllum Thou. 125 Short flap Cymbidium Monomeria Lindl. 126 Big bud Cymbidium Sunipia Lindl. 4 Vanda family Vandeae Lindl. 42 nail Lanya family Aeridinae Pfitz. 127. With Eran is Taeniophyllum Bl. 128 Meat Cymbidium Sarcophyton Garay 129. Doritis is Doritis Lindl. 130. Trunk Cymbidium Nothodoritis ZH Tsi 131. Intends Vanda is Vandopsis Pfitz. 132 snake tongue orchid Diploprora Hook. F. 133. Feather lip Cymbidium Ornithochilus (Lindl.) Wall. Ex Benth. 134. Crisp Cymbidium Acampe Lindl. 135. Lid throat Cymbidium Smitinandia Holttum 136 Flame Cymbidium Renanthera Lour. 137. Spoons lip Cymbidium Schoenorchis Reinw. 138. Hairy tongue orchid genus Trichoglottis Bl. 139. Palm lip Cymbidium Staurochilus Ridl. Ex Pfitz. 140. Antlers Cymbidium Pomatocalpa Breda 141. Drillstring Cymbidium Pelatantheria Ridl. 142 Big beak Cymbidium Sarcoglyphis Garay 143. Gauge Cymbidium Cleisostoma Bl. 144 Flower spider orchid genus Esmeralda Rchb. F. 145 wet lips Cymbidium Hygrochilus Pfitz. 146 spider orchid Arachnis Bl. 147. White spots Cymbidium Thrixspermum Lour. 148. Shaped orchid Chiloschista Lindl. 149. Tip sac Cymbidium Kingidium PF Hunt 150. Vanda genus Vanda W. Jones ex R. Br. 151. Drilling beak Cymbidium Rhynchostylis Bl. 152. Fork beak Cymbidium Uncifera Lindl. 153. Sent trees Cymbidium Robiquetia Gaud. 154. Butterfly orchid Papilionanthe Schltr. 155 butterfly orchid Phalaenopsis Bl. 156 low drug Cymbidium Chamaeanthus Schltr. 157 Wind Cymbidium Neofinetia HH Hu 158. Calyx ridge Cymbidium Sedirea Garay et Sweet 159 nail Cymbidium Aerides Lour. 160. Considerable Cymbidium Pteroceras Hassk. 161. Chai Son shares are Luisia Gaud. 162. Pandan is Haraella Kudo 163. Basin from Cymbidium Gastrochilus D. Don 164. Slot tongue orchid Holcoglossum Schltr. 165 bird tongue orchid Ascocentrum Schltr. 166. Intends spider orchid Microtatorchis Schltr. 167. Torch Cymbidium Grosourdya Rchb. F. 168. Pipe lip Cymbidium Tuberolabium Yamamoto 169 shrimp tail Cymbidium Parapteroceras Averyanov 170. Towel lip Cymbidium Pennilabium JJ Smith 171. Mallet column Cymbidium Malleola JJ Smith et Schltr.
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Encyclopedia
lan ke Blanco Orchidaceae Monocotyledoneae subclass of a lily family, is second only to angiosperms Asteraceae and leguminous third largest division, is the branch of monocots a very evolved, mostly insect-plant. Often characterized by beautiful flowers or flavor, usually bilaterally symmetrical; tepals 6, are petal-like; said outer three sepals, sepals and lateral sepals have the points; central petals often metamorphosis from the lip, lip because the inflorescence sag or twist the stalk and often in a position that is far below the shaft, base often sac or distance; stamens and style (including the stigma) completely healed from a cylindrical body, said gynostemium. Top gynostemium usually with a stamen, in front of a stigma pockets; Some types of gynostemium base extends into the foot, lateral sepals and lip around the column foot was born, and the formation of bladder, called calyx capsule; stigma between the stamens and a tongue organ, called rostellum, which is usually caused by the stigma lobes metamorphosis from, can secrete mucus; pollen mostly bonded into clumps, sometimes it becomes a part of the handle bar, said caudicle; rostellum on mucus often becomes sticky solid block, called sticky plate, and sometimes there are all sorts of sticky plate or sheet-like extension handle appendages, called rostellum handle; pollen groups and caudicle stamens sources, rather rostellum handle sticky plate and is the source of stigma, both called pollinia Hopson together, but it is not by the composition of the pollen block these four parts, especially rostellum handle, only have a very evolutionary taxa; Pollen grains group silty and waxy texture of the points, the number is generally 2 to 8. With this special flower orchid plants constructed, very cleverly adapted to pollination by insects. But some are self-pollinated. Chromosome number □ = 6 ~ 29. Pollen mostly four fit, only a few of the original groups for single grain. Inaperturate, with a thin-walled area, a slot or two small groove, or a 3 to 4 hole slightly shaped apertures. No mention about the geological history of orchid pollen, but the fossils found in the Tertiary Eocene (northern Italy), said Protorchis, close to today's Red Gate Cymbidium. Ecological distribution of 700 is more than 20,000 kinds of distribution throughout the world, primarily in tropical regions. Made in China, 166 genera and about 1,000 species, Yunnan, Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces most species. The main case of a Bulbophyllum, Yufeng flower genus Dendrobium, Liparis genus Calanthe genus Cymbidium lips and tongue, Eria genus Cymbidium angle plate and Cypripedium so on. Chinese endemic genera and more abundant endemic species, some endemic genera very primitive, such as into the Cymbidium, Cymbidium and other non-beak. Orchidaceae almost more than half of epiphytic orchids, which is attached on top of the rock or tree was born. This type of orchid is mainly found in tropical regions, especially in the light transmittance of the rainforest, such as Kingdee orchid, Cattleya spp. They often stem from abnormal hypertrophy pseudobulb. Leaves often have a thick cuticle and sometimes becomes meat, have become cylindrical. Aerial roots usually developed outside the complex to hypertrophy roots are, between holes similarities, when it rains can quickly absorb moisture. A few species of aerial roots even turn green, energy for photosynthesis. In addition epiphytic orchid, there are terrestrial orchids and "saprophytic orchid." They are born in the ground, mostly found in humus-rich, shade, well-drained areas. "Saprophytic" Without chlorophyll, such as the bladder, by Armillaria obtain nutrients. As the seed is very small orchid plants (each capsule may contain 0.3 to 4 million seeds), endosperm extreme degradation, there is no differentiation of the embryo, most need to rely on symbiotic fungi to promote germination, especially "saprophytic" and terrestrial orchids and more is. Made economic sense in Cymbidium, Vanda genus Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis genus Paphiopedilum (see pictures Dendrobium (Dendro bium sinense), orchid, white and (Bletila striata), orchids, black section Grass (Cymbidium candidum), orchid, Paphiopedilum with leaves (Paphio-pedilum hirsutissimum), orchids) and other important flowers; Tianma, white, and, Dendrobium still for medicinal purposes. In addition, the genus Vanilla extract flavor a few species may have high economic value. Classification classic classification system usually Hosta Branch orchid and water together to form a micro-seed projects. But J. Hutchinson maintain that separation from the false orchid orchid family, as an independent fake orchids, together with small 金梅科 give blood grass heads. Indeed, small Jin Meike in Curculigo not fake blue body close to the family, both pollen morphology is very similar. But some scholars through the study of monocot stomata's found fake blue orchids with other members of the same family, stomatal guard cells no vice, and small 金梅科 there are two subsidiary cells. Others such as gynostemium, fruit