Dicotyledon, Linaceae. Annual herb. Stems slender soft, waxy. Leaves lanceolate or bar. Flowers light blue or white. Seeds oil extraction, used for making paint, ink. According to different uses, can be divided into fiber flax, oil flax and flax used along with three kinds. Fiber flax stems tough bast fiber wear, gear system for the textile or. Flax seeds oil extraction, for food.
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yà má
A slender erect annual herb, with linear leaves and blue flowers, to obtain the fiber and seed and extensive cultivation
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No. 3
yàmá Flax is a bast fiber crop and the old oil crops. Flax originated in the Near East, the Mediterranean coast. As early as 5000 years to the Neolithic Swiss lake dwelling people and the ancient Egyptians, and used to have cultivated flax fiber of textile fabrics, Egypt around the "mummy" is also covered with a linen cloth. Oil type also known as flax linen. Flax at least 1,000 years in China's cultural history. Flax fiber type is introduced from Japan in 1906. China are mainly distributed in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. Linen like cool, moist climate. Flax fiber has high tensile strength, flexibility, fineness and good electrical conductivity is weak, absorbent bulk water fast expansion rate is very large, high-count yarn can be spun, Higher cloth. [Chinese name] flax ("Map by Materia Medica") [Name] Mongolian Ga Ma old collar ("Mongolian canon") [Alias] flax, Ulan Yigun Ji was [Generic] linum usitatissimum l. [flax Section] [Morphology] annual herb; high 30-l00 cm. Taproot smaller, pale yellow. Stems erect, cylindrical, the upper branch, no hair. Leaves alternate, bar or strip lanceolate, 1.8-4 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, apex acute, base gradually narrow, entire, with 3 veins, no petiole. Peanuts in the stem at the top or the upper leaf axils, as loose cyme; sepals 5, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-7 mm long, apex suddenly pointed, with three veins, membranaceous edge, no glands; petals 5, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1 - 1.5 cm long, blue or blue-purple, white or red-purple rare, early fall; stamens 5, connate to spend the Ministry of fibroin, staminodes 5, leaving only the dentate traces, with stamens alternate; ovary superior 5 rooms, Style 5, separation, stigma strip. Capsule spherical, 6-8 mm in diameter, yellow, crack the top five; seeds usually l0, brown, smooth, oblong, flat. [Distribution] Inner Mongolia was widely cultivated. [Origin] yield a large number of cultivated agricultural areas in Inner Mongolia. Production very much. [Some of] seeds and medicinal roots, stems and leaves into medicine. Seed into the Mongolian. Collection and Processing] [Fall fruit ripening, the harvest seeds, dried back; spring and autumn, root excavation, wash the soil. Dried, cut into sections alternate. Identification of medicinal properties [seed] was flat oval, rounded at one end, other end of the tip and twisted to one side, 4-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide. Surface of the red-brown or grayish brown, smooth and shiny, visible under a magnifying glass tiny pits; tip recess in the hilum, seed light brown ridge, located in the side edge. Kinds of thin, remove the seed coat can be seen after the brown film-like endosperm, there are two cotyledons, yellow and white, rich oil, seed radicle towards the tip. Gas-free, chewing beany flavor. With full, red brown, light is preferred. Identification to take the product powder is about 0.5 grams, and placing a test tube, add water, 3 ml, put a nozzle l0% sodium carbonate solution, soaked in the three nitrophenols strip, plugged (Do not touch the strip solution and the wall), the tube _set_ in a water bath heated 3-5 minutes, test strips that show a clear brick red. [Chemical Composition] seeds containing fourteen kinds of glycosides, six anthocyanins, two kinds of hydroxycoumarin and twenty kinds of phenolic acids. The percentage of plant sterols, vegetable oil sterol 26%, 7% stigmasterol, sitosterol 41%, △ 5 an oat sterols 13%, cycloartenol 9% ,24-methylenecycloartanol 2% and 2% cholesterol. Seed oil contains 26.3 mg% of free tocopherol and total tocopherol 30.2 mg%. Hydrocyanic acid content is high in fruits, can cause poisoning. Pharmacological effects including glue and oil seeds, so there is lubrication to ease the stimulus. For the treatment of local inflammation. Oral treatment of gastrointestinal, respiratory and urinary tract inflammation. Flax bitter glycosides can mediate intestinal secretion and motor function. Flaxseed oil contains large amounts of unsaturated fatty acids, it is used to prevent hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis, but in the animal (rabbit) who, long fed with linoleic acid, on blood cholesterol levels, arterial atherosclerotic lesions of no special The protective effect (the effect of sunflower oil than the poor). [Function] Chinese medicine the seeds of taste: sweet, slightly warm. Runzao catharsis, nourishing and expelling wind. Root: Mei Gan, Xin, flat. Pinggan, tonic, blood. Stems and leaves: Pungent, flat. Qufeng detoxification, bleeding. Mongolian sweet, bitter, warm, greasy, soft and heavy. Cured "He by" drainage, moistening. 【Indications】 Chinese seed: treatment of intestinal dry constipation, dizziness, weakness after illness, skin prurigo, dry skin from dust, hair loss, sores carbuncle poison. Root: treatment of chronic hepatitis, orchitis, or flutter injury. Leaves: drug treatment carbuncle sores, bleeding wounds. Mongolian government, "He by" disease, constipation, pruritus, age, rough skin, boils, testicular swelling, pain, gout. Consumption usage 10-15 grams of traditional Chinese medicine, decoction; amount of external whole plant, mash and apply or Jianshui Washing the affected area. Mongolian medicine alone 1.5-3 grams, Shuijianbi or powder into pills. [Caution] medicine Weiruo, stool Hua Xie and pregnant women hanged. Mongolian "Bada dry" fever were hanged.
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No. 4
Flax ("This sketch by") [Different name] crow Ma ("The sketches by"), flax meal ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica"), Shanxi flax ("plant name, map test"), mountain Zhi Ma, Hu Zhi Ma ("Chinese drug plant records," ), flax ("Kunming people used herbs"). [Source] for the flax plants of flax roots, stems, leaves. [] Flax plant morphology Annual herb. High 25 to 90 cm or higher. Stems erect, slightly woody base, branching low. Leaves alternate; sessile or nearly sessile; leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.8 to 3.2 cm long, 2 to 5 mm wide, entire, veins usually 3. Spend the majority, was born in branching between the top and the upper leaf axils; 1 per leaf axillary flowers, flower diameter about 1.5 cm; peduncle length 1.8 to 3 cm; sepals 5, green, ovate or ovate oval, about the Corolla 3 / 4; petals 5, blue or white, obovate or widely obovate, 7-10 mm, apex nearly circular, slightly concave, slightly wavy edge notch; stamens 5, anthers linear, staminodes 5; pistil 1, Ovary oval-shaped oval, 5 rooms, Style 5, linear, isolated, stigma head-like. Capsule spherical or slightly flat, about 8 mm, the top tip, mature top cracking. Seeds ovate or oval-shaped oval, flat, about 6 mm. Flowering June and July. Fruit from July to September. Cultivated in most parts of the country. The seeds (linseed) also for medicinal purposes, other details of special section. [Chemical composition] stem and leaf elements with orientin, iso-orientin factors, vitexin, vitexin different carbon bonds such as flavonoids. Flax plant inclusive of all parts of bitter glycosides to fertilization of the flowers of the highest concentrations, followed by stems, fruits, roots, sub-skin, etc., leaves contain only small, immature plants were much higher than the mature person, can damage the heating . Hydrocyanic acid hydrolysis, glucose and acetone. Pharmacological effects see "linseed" section. [Taste] ① "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica": "sweet Sim, flat, non-toxic." ② "Kunming common folk herbs": "seeds and roots, nature, shiang sweet." [Root function Indications: Pinggan, tonic, blood. Treatment of chronic hepatitis, orchitis, bone-sprain; leaf: Liver Wind headache, bleeding wounds. ① "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica ':" root: nourishing vitality, black to be black; Stems: rule head wind pain; Leaves: Governance Feng Xie into the orifices, the mouth can not be made. " ② "Kunming common folk herbs": "Seeds and Roots: Pinggan, Shun Qi, relax. Rule orchitis, hernia, chronic hepatitis, liver wind, headache, constipation." Usage and Dosage] Oral: roots, decoction, 0.5 to 1 two. External: smashed or transfer deposited into powder. [Choose side] ① rule bruises: linen or Asarum root plus Cyperus rotundus, with smashed external. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook") ② rule bleeding wounds: smashed fresh flax leaf or leaf powdered, add a little borneol topical. (Jiangxi "Herbal Handbook")
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No. 5
yàmá Flax is a bast fiber crops and ancient oil crops. Flax originated in the Near East, the Mediterranean coast. As early as 5000 years to the Neolithic Swiss lake dwelling people and the ancient Egyptians, has been cultivated flax and textile fabrics using its fibers, parts of Egypt, "The Mummy" is also covered with a linen cloth. Oil type also known as flax linen. Til at least 1000 years in China's cultural history. Flax fiber type was introduced from Japan in 1906. China are mainly distributed in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces. Linen hi cool, humid climate. Flax fiber has tensile strength, flexibility, fineness, conductive weak, water bulk water fast, expansion is very large, high-count yarn can be spun, Higher cloth. [Chinese name] flax ("Figure of Materia Medica") [Name] Mongolian Ga Ma old collar ("Mongolian canon") [Alias] flax, Ulan Yigun guitar too [Generic] Linum usitatissimum L. [flax Section] [Morphology] annual herb; high 30-l00 cm. Taproot smaller, pale yellow. Stems erect, cylindrical, the upper branch, no hair. Leaves alternate, bar or strip lanceolate, 1.8-4 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, apex acute, base gradually narrow, entire, with 3 veins, no petiole. Peanuts in the stem at the top or the upper leaf axils, as loose cyme; sepals 5, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-7 mm long, apex suddenly pointed, with three veins, membranaceous edge, no glands; petals 5, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1 - 1.5 cm long, blue or blue-purple, white or red-purple rare, early fall; stamens 5, connate to spend the Ministry of fibroin, staminodes 5, leaving only the dentate traces, with stamens alternate; ovary superior 5 rooms, Style 5, separation, stigma strip. Capsule spherical, 6-8 mm in diameter, yellow, crack the top five; seeds usually l0, brown, smooth, oblong, flat. [Distribution] widely cultivated throughout Inner Mongolia. [Origin yield a large number of cultivated agricultural areas in Inner Mongolia]. Production very much. [Some of] seeds and medicinal roots, stems and leaves into medicine. Seeds into Mongolian. Collection and Processing] [fruit ripening in autumn, the harvested seeds, dried back; spring and autumn, root excavation, wash the soil. Dried, cut into sections alternate. Identification of medicinal properties [seed] was flat oval, rounded at one end, other end of the tip and twisted to one side, 4-6 mm long, 2-3 mm wide. Surface of the red-brown or grayish brown, smooth and shiny, visible under a magnifying glass tiny pits; tip recess in the hilum, seed light brown ridge, located in the side edge. Kinds of thin, remove the seed coat can be seen after the brown film-like endosperm, there are two cotyledons, yellow and white, rich oil, seed radicle towards the tip. Gas-free, chewing beany flavor. With full, red-brown, light is better. Identification to take the product powder is about 0.5 grams, _set_ in a test tube, add water, 3 ml, I put a dip tube with l0% sodium carbonate solution of the three nitrophenols strip, plugged (Do not touch the strip solution and the wall), the tube heated in a water bath 3-5 minutes, test strips that show a clear brick red. [Chemical Composition] seeds containing fourteen kinds of glycosides, six anthocyanins, two kinds of hydroxycoumarin and twenty kinds of phenolic acids. The percentage of plant sterols, vegetable oil sterol 26%, 7% stigmasterol, sitosterol 41%, △ 5 an oat sterols 13%, Cycloartenol 9% ,24-Methylenecycloartanol 2% and 2% cholesterol. Seed oil contains 26.3 mg% of free tocopherol and total tocopherol 30.2 mg%. High hydrocyanic acid content in fruit, can cause poisoning. Pharmacological effects with glue and oil seeds, so there is lubrication, relaxation stimulus. For the treatment of local inflammation. Oral treatment of gastrointestinal, respiratory and urinary tract inflammation. Flax bitter glycosides can mediate intestinal secretion and motor function. Flaxseed oil contains large amounts of unsaturated fatty acids, it is used to prevent hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis, but in animals (rabbits) who, long fed linoleic acid on blood cholesterol levels, atherosclerotic lesions of arteries of no special protective effect (difference compared with the effect of sunflower oil). 【Function】 Chinese medicine seeds of taste: sweet, slightly warm. Moistening purge, nourishing Qufeng. Root: ignorant of the sweet, acrid, flat. Pinggan, tonic, blood. Stems and leaves: Pungent, flat. Qufeng detoxification, bleeding. Mongolian sweet, bitter, warm, greasy, soft and heavy. Cured "He by" drainage, moistening. 【Indications】 Chinese seeds: dry cure intestinal constipation, dizziness, weakness after illness, skin prurigo, dry skin from dust, hair loss, carbuncle swollen poison. Root: the treatment of chronic hepatitis, orchitis, or flutter injury. Leaves: drug treatment carbuncle sores, bleeding wounds. Mongolian government, "He by" disease, constipation, pruritus, senile rough skin, boils, testicular swelling, pain, gout. Consumption usage 10-15 grams of traditional Chinese medicine, decoction; amount of external whole plant, mash and apply or Jianshui Washing the affected area. Mongolian alone 1.5-3 grams, Shuijianbi or powder into pills. [Caution] medicine Weiruo, stool Hua Xie and pregnant women hanged. Mongolian "Bada dry" fever were hanged. [] Biological characteristics of medicinal plant cultivation like cool, moist climate. Cold, afraid of heat. A minimum germination temperature 1-3 ℃, the optimum temperature 20-25 ℃; vegetative growth optimum temperature 11-18 ℃. Soil moisture to field water holding capacity of 70% -80%. Growth period 70-80d. Before corn, wheat or soy as well. With deep soil, loose and fertile, well-drained slightly acidic or neutral soil cultivation is appropriate, salinity of 0.2% or less of the alkaline soil also cultivated. Fibrous varieties cultivation techniques and oil-to-use. Seed propagation: seed dressing before sowing seeds with fertilizer. Late April to early May planting, spacing 7.5cm fiber-based open ditch by planting; oil-to-use open by spacing 22-26cm wide ditch, seeding rate 1hm2 were 97.5-112.5kg and 45-60kg. Emergence after sowing 7-8d. Tian Jane management vulnerable to weeds growing Mixed, available chemical herbicides to kill weeds. Rainy season to the drainage ditch, irrigation during the dry season in a timely manner. Depending on soil type, rotary fertilizer NPK ratio to fit, to be applied more fertilizer to improve lodging resistance; application of zinc, manganese, copper and other trace elements, can improve quality. Pest control diseases of flax rust, flax anthracnose, blight, leaf spot and so on. There meadow moth pests, flax armyworm, jump solution, armyworms, white side cutworms, cabbage moth, beetle and so on. Flax folk medicinal Linen is considered to have analgesic, astringent, analgesic, diuretic, emollient, expectorant, and treatment of purulent wounds and other functions, had been used to treat boils, bronchitis, burns, cancer, carbuncles, colds, conjunctivitis, corns, cough, diarrhea, gonorrhea, gout, inflammation, intoxication, fatigue, rheumatism, burns, sclerosis, ulcers, cramps and cancer and other diseases. Long time ago, people discovered that drugs have a good use of flax as a tumor suppressor role in study further confirmed that flax contains 3'-demethyl podophyllotoxin resin shield leaf toxin, podophyllum resin peltata Valley Street, toxins and p-alcohol suppressor substance. Flax seeds are considered to have soothing, pain, treatment lung disease, diuretic medicinal value. Alone or with mustard seed, lobelia seeds into a paste after mixing pressure can be used to treat boils. Sometimes seeds can also be baked into a paste. Flaxseed tea to treat colds, coughs, urinary system diseases (in the drink when you can add honey and lemon juice). Linseed oil can be used as relaxants, and lime mixture can be made to a certain percentage of a very famous Karen oil, it can be used to treat burns and scalds. Linseed oil and honey mixed together is a good cosmetic effect can remove freckles, linseed oil also can be used as veterinary drugs, treatment of diarrhea, sheep and horses. The flax seed jelly made from boiled can be used to raise calves. Hartwell at the linen that is widely used to treat lung cancer, non-governmental, limb numbness, liver cirrhosis, stomatitis, warts, myocardial sclerosis, uterine cancer, gastric ulcer, Tsui Wan, uterus, visceral disease, abdominal aneurysm, throat, glands, intestines, neck, parotid gland, the uvula, a tumor on the thyroid and other diseases.
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Daquan story
A linen covered with flowers. It was covered with very beautiful blue flowers. Soft flowers like the wings of moths, even more than that also To be soft. The sun shone on the flax body, moist with rain and fog it. This is like a child after being washed a lot, and from where her mother Get a kiss, like - so that they become more lovely. Flax as well. "People say, I grow too well," Flax said, "and I said the United States and long, it could be woven into a good read Cloth. Hi, I'm so lucky ah! I will certainly be the most lucky person! How much sunlight make you happy! The taste is more rain What good, what makes people feel fresh! Fortunately, I was sub-field; I was among the most fortunate of all things! " "Yes, yes, yes!" Said pile fence. "You do not understand this world, but we understand, because we who grow There are sections! "So they issued a pessimistic voice to creak princess: Squeak - grid - Shh, Film - call - called on, Children song finished. "No, children are not finished song Yeah!" Flax said. "Tomorrow morning the sun will come out, the rain will make people happy. I could hear my voice in the growth, I think I bloom! I am the most fortunate of all creatures! " But one day, it came upon her linen head, put it to pull out roots from the earth. It hurt. It is placed Water, as if people like to have it drowned. Then it was over the fire, as if dead people like to have it roasted. This is really Terrible! "A person can not always live a happy time!" Flax said. "A person should eat hard, to know something The situation. " But worse, when arrived. Flax was broken, shredded, and hit rub a comb through. Yes, it is self- Have no idea what this is a _set_ of items can. It is mounted on a spinning wheel on - squeak grid! Squeak grid! Squeak grid - which to get it Get dizzy, and even ideas are impossible. "I have often been very lucky!" It's in pain for such memories. "When a person is happy Should know that happy! Happy! Happy! Ah! "When it is loaded into loom up when it was still saying this. So it is woven into a large piece of beautiful cloth. All linen, every linen, have been woven into the cloth. "However, this is really unexpected outside! I used to never believe it! Hi! I am so happy ah! Yes, Lei Tenth pile so it makes sense to sing: Squeak - grid - Shh, Film - call - Puff! "Song of children that can not be over! It now but just begun! This is really unexpected! If I Eat a little bitterness, finally there is no such thing. I was the happiest of all things! I am so strong, how soft, how White, how long ah! I had but only one plant - even if still bloom with flowers; and compared with the past, I am now completely Different! Who previously did not care for me, only when it rains I just get a little water. Now someone to take care of me! Every morning my maid were to double, every night I poured in the basin to wash a water bath. Yes, the pastor's wife, even I made a speech on that I was the best piece of cloth parish. I could not be more happy than this! " Now this piece of cloth came inside the house, was cut with a pair of scissors. How to cut people in it, how to cut it, how It with a needle-like ah! It is so deal with it, which is not too pleasant. It is cut a piece of clothing 12 A no name, but indispensable part of - just a fight! "Hey, now I finally get some results! This is my destiny! Yes, this is the real happiness too! I now Be of some use in the world, while so it should be - this is a real pleasure! We became 12 East West, but we as a whole. We are a dozen, which is rare lucky! " Many years have passed. They no longer able to keep together. "One always finished," said every part. "I would hope that together we can be a little longer, but you do not Impossible to count on it! " They are now being torn Lanbu film. They think that now it was all over, because they are cut thin, and was boiled The. Yes, they do not know what they are. Finally, they become a beautiful white. "Ouch, this is really wonders, a lovely miracle!" The paper said. "I'm more beautiful than ever, people will Write a word to me! This is really in excellent shape and good luck! " It is written the word - to write the most beautiful story. People listening to these stories written down - this is some clever and Good things, listening to people smarter and better. These words written on paper is the biggest happiness. "It's better than I was a little blue flower in the field when the dream of things that can be much more wonderful. How can I think I can Spread among humans happy and knowledge? I do not understand this truth even their own! But that is the case. God knows, in addition to Weak strength of my own to save a little thing can do other than what skill I have not! But he kept Give me happiness and glory. Every time I think of 'Song of children over' when the song Erque more noble, more beautiful way Start again. Now no doubt I will have to be sent to travel around the world, good people who can read me. This thing is very Possible! I used to have blue flowers, and now every one of the most beautiful flowers have become the idea! I was most fortunate in everything Fuk! " But the paper did not travel, but to a printing gone. Something written on it are arranged in the book can also be To say that hundreds of thousands in this book, because it can make so many people to be happy and good. This is compared to writing on paper, travel Less than halfway on the destruction of the world such circumstances, much better. "Yes, it is indeed a most intelligent way!" Words written on paper to. "I did not expect this! I will stay at home, respected, like a grandfather the same! Article is written in My body; words flow directly from the tip to go inside my body. I did not move, but travel books everywhere. I Indeed able to do something! How pleased I am, I am so happy ah! " So was Juan Chengyi small volumes of paper, put up a shelf. "After working a while is a good rest," the paper said. "To focus on thinking about, think about what his belly Things - this is right. Now the first time I know what I am capable - that is, understand their own progress. I will become What? I will still move forward; I always forward! " One day the paper is on the stove to burn, because it can not sell the store credit to miscellaneous butter and brown sugar packet. House children They are around to make a group; they want to see it burn up, they want to see those red fire ashes of Mars - The Mars soon One after another, gone, extinguished. This is much like Fangliao Xue children. Mars is just like the last of a teacher: Everyone Always thought he had gone, but he was out in the back of others. All papers are Juan Chengyi volume, over the fire. Oh! It was quickly burned it. "Oh!" It said, and turned into a bright flame flowers. Rise very high flame flower, flax never been able to put it Small blue flowers so high before. It has never been unable to issue flash white linen. It is written all the words red a few moments; Those words and ideas have become a flame. "Now I want to direct the sun rise!" Said a voice in the flame. It seems one thousand voices in chorus. Flame flower Went out through the chimney has to go. There, even subtle than the flame flower, invisible to the human eye, the tiny creatures floating When the paper only a handful of black and gray, they still jump on a gray dance. They have been in contact in places they have left Squeak - grid - Hush However, those tiny, invisible little creatures say: But the children only hear, but also do not understand these words; in fact they should not understand, because what the child should not be This story was originally published in Copenhagen to collect the "motherland," a book. Into white, into written words on paper, lined paper book and who was last burned, it may also feel very happy.
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花木百科
Division is: Flower linen, large flower linen Distribution and habits: Breeding seed sowing, autumn sowing seedlings after the first transplant in November planting, spacing 25-30cm, manure handling facilities should be thin, after topping a planting to promote branching. Photo:
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Encyclopedia
Flax Adaptable to the climate of flax, 48 to 55 degrees north latitude and between the region's most suitable for planting. World countries are growing flax Soviet Union, Poland, Czechoslovakia, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, of which the Soviet yield the most. World production of flax in 1940 was 78 million tons. The end of World War II reduced to 366,000 tons. After the war, rapid recovery and flax fiber production increased to 1970 annual production reached 627,000 tons, 1978 was only the Soviet Union on a country's production reached 44.9 million tons. Flax oil is generally grown in tropical and subtropical regions, the Soviet Union, the United States, Argentina, India and other countries as the main origin. Flax fiber structure and properties exist in the stems of the flax plant phloem tissue. Single fiber as primary phloem fiber cells, a cell is a single fiber. In cross-section of hemp stems, each 30 to 50 single fibers are bonded together to form a glial fibers. Fibers overlap each other, in the phloem tissue to form a network structure. Flax fiber is a slender one, with the cavity closed at both ends was sharp-shaped cells, the average length of 17 to 25 mm, maximum length is 130 mm, surface cracked section, cracked section is to identify the important characteristics of hemp fiber one. Flax fiber cross-section for the pentagonal or hexagonal, the cell wall thickness of 7 microns, average width of 12 to 17 microns, single-fiber count of about 3500 metric. Flax fiber cell wall cross-section shaped structure in layered ring lines, Physalospora original fiber layers, the average thickness of 0.4 microns. Original fiber layer composed of many parallel to the original spiral wound fiber is made, the original fiber diameter of 0.2 to 0.3 microns, and the primary wall of the original fiber helix angle of 10 degrees, the outer secondary wall of the original fiber helix angle of 5 degrees, the tilt direction Z-direction, the orientation degree of 74 to 90%, close to ramie, cotton is higher than that. Flax fiber birefringence was 0.062 ~ 0.068, the crystallinity in natural plant fibers is relatively high, single-fiber strength and stiffness are much larger than the cotton fiber, feel stiff, but soft than ramie fiber, elongation at break of about 3.0 percent, close to the ramie fiber. Therefore, there Tinggua linen, smooth, elastic
flax enterprise