The history, culture, geography and different levels of social development and other reasons, the area of traditional Chinese medicine resources and applications development level there are significant differences, formed with different content, relatively independent of the three interrelated parts, that traditional Chinese medicine, folk medicine and folk medicine. The development of these valuable resources and effective use, has a long history, China is also the material basis for the development of medicine. For thousands of years to combat the disease as a major weapon in protecting people's health and the nation played a significant role in reproduction. These drugs, the majority of botanicals, the use of more common, so the medicine since ancient times Xiangyan called "Herbal Studies." Chinese herbal medicine market in the country's largest Tengzhou City, Shandong Province.
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Medicinal knowledge
Medicinal knowledge (www.pharmnet.com.cn/tcm/knowledge/ycrs/) to collect national varieties of Chinese herbal medicines. According to the drug name, source, form, habitat, cultivation, plucking, chemical, pharmacological, sexual taste functions, attending usage, with party agents and other writing, accompanied by a color image. Rich, more accurate and reliable data can be combined with a certain degree of knowledge of modern medical science, for research and clinical reference.
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Production technology
An overview of traditional Chinese medicine production technology Since the founding of the PRC, especially since the reform and opening up, China's traditional Chinese medicine production technology has made great progress, the production of Chinese herbal medicines for some important cultivation techniques in-depth research. To plant the drugs concerned, beginning from the sixties, scientists throughout the country deep into the introduction and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicines to help the production of local development and the establishment of research institutes of Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal medicines to solve the many problems in production, has launched a Coptis, Angelica, Fritillaria, Tianma, honeysuckle, salvia, Yuan Hu, saffron, ginseng, American ginseng, skullcap, licorice, littoralis, wolfberry, Campanulaceae, safflower, peony, peonies, dogwood, Huang, Lotus, Eucommia, Coix, yam, ginkgo, gall, Polyporus, Astragalus, Golden buckwheat, Cistanche, etc. cultivation technology of Chinese herbal medicines, and to achieve results. One elata, Coptis, ginseng, honeysuckle, and other varieties Zhuling large scale cultivation techniques and applications, and achieved good economic and social benefits, has become a pillar industry and the local way out of poverty. Since the eighties, I have committed to biological control of pests and green Chinese herbal cultivation techniques of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicines on the biological control of pests and diseases to take measures, the technology has been successfully applied to ginseng, American ginseng, hawthorn, gold Yin-hua, wolfberry and other medicinal herbs such as pest and disease control. At present, Chinese herbal medicine than 300 kinds of cultivated varieties, planting area of 500 mu, annual output of more than 500 million kilograms, China had established more than 600 production bases of Chinese herbal medicines for the development of Chinese medicine provides a solid material foundation promoted the development of Chinese medicine. 2 main problems in traditional Chinese medicine production The level of production technology of Chinese herbal medicines are more backward, more primitive methods of cultivation, lack of medicines production and management practices is a major problem. Mainly in the following four areas: 2.1 seeds and seedlings of purification and rejuvenation products and excellent _select_ion of work kind of lag, resulting in inconsistent quality of Chinese herbal medicines Introduction and cultivation of medicinal plants as the majority of short history, it retains many wild traits, the current cultivated germplasm of Chinese herbal mixture, expressed as variation within species diversity. Seeds and seedlings of purification and rejuvenation and good breeding does not work in a timely manner, is caused mainly due to unstable quality of Chinese herbal medicines. 2.2 pesticide residues in Chinese herbal medicines, harmful heavy metal content In the cultivation process, Chinese herbal medicines are often subjected to a variety of pest disease hazards, directly affect the yield and quality of Chinese herbal medicines, resulting in significant economic losses. Traditional Chinese Medicine 1997, National Bureau of Plant Protection issues relevant units to carry out research on traditional Chinese medicine, research results suggest that Chinese herbal medicinal plant pest control is the weakest link in production. Many kinds of pests and diseases, heavy damage, loss of large, due to lack of knowledge of pesticide Yaonong, abuse, misuse of pesticides prominent problem. Pesticide residues in Chinese herbal medicines, which directly affect human health, hinder the medicine into the international market. Environmental pollution, some Chinese herbal medicine growing areas of industrial waste water, waste gas and other serious pollution; some areas the soil contains arsenic, lead and harmful elements, and some Chinese herbal medicines in the growth process of enrichment of these harmful elements. The two main causes heavy metal content. 2.3 irrational development and utilization of wild resources consumed too fast The current protection of wild resources, poor traditional Chinese medicine, subject to price and market factors, were often predatory development, resulting in devastating damage, such as Cistanche, Fritillaria, Dendrobium, Dioscorea, such as Cordyceps sinensis, due to environmental degradation, ecological balance disorders, and some medicinal plants reduce the distribution area, even down to the edge of extinction. 2.4 Chinese herbal cultivation, processing technology is not standardized On the development and use of authentic ingredients are not fully grown bulk herbs lack of strict regulations, extensive production and management of low yield, poor quality is more prevalent. 3 formulated with herbal medicine production management practices Cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine modernization is the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine is based. As part of the source of Chinese medicine resources, especially Chinese herbal medicine production, you must first realize modernization in order to ensure the realization of modernization of Chinese medicine. Make high-quality production of green as in Chinese herbal medicine and accelerate the development of Chinese medicine to the world's foremost task is not for the Cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine modernization support, would be difficult to produce the medicines of good quality, safe and effective, stable quality, easy to take production to speak of modern medicine, modern medicine has become a source of water. Given the importance of herbal medicine production management practices, _select_ a number of varieties of Chinese herbal medicines standardized, large-scale demonstration plant, also studied Chinese herbal medicines and establishing GAP planting project specification as one of modern medicine. Our experts are drafting the relevant units of the GAP standards. Although some Chinese herbal medicines in the production of domestic regulations, but not standardized, the lack of uniform standards and operability. Suited to national conditions and international standards but also the formulation of the implementation of GAP is not an easy thing. Some countries have developed regulations to implement GAP. We can learn from France's "medicinal and aromatic plants production management practices (GAP) Implementation Regulations (Draft)" from the seeds and propagating material, cultivation, irrigation, harvesting, primary processing, packaging, storage and transportation, equipment, personnel and facilities , writing, education, and 11 aspects of quality assurance as a comprehensive and concrete provisions. Such as: seed propagation material provides that "planting material properties must be identified by botanists, that their plant varieties, cultivars, chemical type and source. Asexual propagation of raw materials should also be the case; raw materials, including seeds, vegetative propagation, it should comply with the relevant purity and germination requirements or standards; in all aspects of production such as cultivation, harvesting, drying and packaging process should be strict control of alien species and varieties mixed, the mixture should be promptly removed. " Cultivation specification states: "according to cultivars, such as traditional methods or organic products, growers must follow the standard operating procedures for cultivation, should normally be taken to avoid environmental interference; medicinal and aromatic plants can not be deposited in the growth of sludge contaminated soil . In addition the soil is not be heavy metals, pesticides and other industrial chemical products and other residues of the pollution. ... ... "to ensure compliance with production and management practices to ensure the quality of medicinal plant production.
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Management approach
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stone garnet Wei Yan Umbilicaria pink limestone gypsum Gok dragon teeth Shimi Gentiana Long keel nigrum return Last snail brain longan Health Jiangsheng Jun Shen Jiang habitat Curculigo and Approved and white film Ling Baiji seeking white peony root Angelica White Atractylodes white former British alum ginkgo white ugly white drop Baimi White Ginseng perilla White Kou Ampelopsis White Dragon of micro Scrophulariaceae Rehmannia Pinellia to Burnet to shoot pepper creeper Qi Zi Pu Xiao Glauber Puxiao Hundred Watermelon Xiqiang Orobanche Lily Angelica Song Lin Chinese herbal medicine when flesh fruits cinnabar cinnamon forward Zhu Li Ye Zhuling mushroom bamboo bamboo Scorpion Scorpion Zhuhuang whole blood, blood parameters over the whole plant Acacia co Meng gecko borneol Rumex goat horns must Minmi Deng Cao Ren has been anti-wind participation saffron red root red pink brown sugar SFAS Liters of fermented malt red Ophiopogon Radix Daphne Chek drug Chijian pepper coriander mustard herb 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wilderness Lufthansa Southern Star South Walnut pepper vine dry alum willow Liu Ya Ling switchgrass hay dry Gardenia Citrus aurantium Citrus aurantium wolfberry Shi Di Amomum Sugar Magnolia arsenolite Shishuang light pink equivalent insects placental arsenic General Uncaria Oncorhynchus Cyperus rotundus Citron re Elsholtzia Hong Song mushroom wood floor lamps lamps stars vitriol letter Naomaitong independent living stone beads ghost ghost ghost white thorn Bidens turmeric salt Bao Jiang Wu Hong ginger ginger skin Peucedanum first build flat flat with lentils Divine Comedy fleas off bud Gentiana Qin Zhong Guan Guanzhong skin lotus lotus lotus lotus lotus core Lotus Hedi He must stem Guixin Curcuma Campanulaceae Guizhi real peach water chestnut sedge evil snake Bupleurum Cliff peach juice salt flower iron aluminum clam Hong Dan Codonopsis Euphorbia silkworm sand Bistorta Shegan leopard bone puzzle jellyfish hippocampus pumice Dragon lily duckweed algae Babel Mulberry mulberry mulberry mulberry through grass Scutellaria sumac Treats Astragalus Coptis Huang Teng Jing Huang Dan Huang bulbifera Huang Qi Xuan Huang sallow yellow iris chestnut tiller Camp Chicory Chrysanthemum Mei Renmei real plum radish slices Isatis Wild ginger Hemsleya often wild wild Chrysanthemum Ai Ling snake worm snake slough Duchesnea indica Yin-hua Yin Qiao Gingko Tremella Ma Huang Maren Polyporus pocket bell sesame oil business branch antler velvet Phytolacca grass edge of Dipsacus sui amber spot sting beans Spanish fly hoist light blue plaque build flat Basella Pueraria Ge Hua Li shell sulfur realgar acuminata zanthoxylum brown palm reference board Purple Aster Purple Suzi Ping Ganoderma strains cyanosis Lithospermum Bignoniaceae ugly clamshell Gecko Black Black Black Diamond Black tin dishes Hericium talc as Beowulf Ga Cynomorium Kansui Tongbian horns Tribulus Puhuang Puqinchunpi real bud of Sophora japonica SJ borax Leiwanshujiao centipede Huaijiao beeswax honeycomb pattern Fupi pija honey nut waist Wong Kam Physalis Rumex magnet base flowers bear bile beans ginger Chan Yi Ren Rui Chantui Polygonum ocher camphor rice shoots Agkistrodon Silkworm mole cricket carp Rehmannia Loulu Lappula shallot sweet potato buttercup mint orange peel orange white bird Juhe Su-Ling Li Hsiang rough gecko Indigo Artemisia Acanthaceae multiple intersecting the Dianthus superbus rugosa Mengshi Toad mushroom turtle Musk Words: Consumers see a see a little red Hei Yi Zhixiang securinine whip two leaves child in Hong Ding Ding public law rattan seven grass Among white lotus August Sapporo Aescin octagonal octagonal Feng Ma Lin Bali Nine Mile Kowloon paniculata root out nine tea King of Kowloon, Hong insects a brother suffered cuts wood-third of the trigeminal Panax grass Penni_set_um three three three three guns triangular needle grass Fritillaria soil dry soil Dendrobium Civil Hong Angelica Panax soil soil soil soil Fuling Jing leather large loess soil Achyranthes Radix Codonopsis Talinum Civil turtle bulk pseudolaric Eupolyphaga Dahongpao cuneata Chen Daqing Ye Daqing great reference salt Great big mother of pearl sub-sub-gale blowing big big big hole in charcoal puffball rhubarb drug anise tea, fruit large volume of soybean Maren Daji carbon Da Fupi big big Lithospermum Tea Gardenia Gardenia leather dogwood stem vegetables mountain goat horn tonkinensis Protea Mountain landslide sesame cornus Hill incense nails mountain Arrowhead Road sub-mountain on pheasant pepper cubeba Hill Conch amaranth jin call Homalomena daughter of Senecio are thousands of miles out thousands of miles and thousands of sheets of paper Rong Qu Melaleuca Tachuan woody Chuan Mu Tong Chuan Fritillaria Baizhi Chuan Achyranthes Chuan Chuan Shan Jia Chuan Tong skin Toosendan pseudolaric Kim Chuan Yu Jin Guangyu woody pheretima Canton Canton to the small daughter fangchi patchouli incense flying sword Ligustrum lucidum Small grass flying flying flying thistle talc stone Wei Xiaohong Lin carbon Encyclopedia small red flax small orchid reference Small split skin bone fennel leaf Pu Xiaoqing small xanthate small evergreen through the grass before the horse purslane repens sub- Hor_set_ail milkweed Kalimeris Lin Maya Malan grass horse Niaopao aristolochic nitrate capers verbena Lantana flowers TCS is also bald-day winter days of bamboo grass, Tianzhu Huang Zhugen Araceae Arisaema days plasma shell aspartate Days Kuizai open sampsonii sodium sulfate mother Shi Jin Suoyun woody leather Kapok wood Caesalpinia kidney Althea Butterfly Hibiscus wood wood wood vine Polygonum Momordica anti-thief had wooden pen flowers flowers Litsea pineapple wood fungus Sunflower Wood mukorossi heterophylla Wujiapi Wulingzhi Schisandra fruit fingers orange gall five sub-five-grabbing Polygonum seamless Punta fruit bar pillar unknown child unknown child different Sapindus plantain Plantago corrugated ridge tile sub-sub- Fritillaria flower tile dug grass carbon paeonol paeonol strong public cloves beef cattle with grass Maodongqing West Arctium book Terminalia Chinese rose hair flower month flower weathering mandrakes Phoenix Glass Wind Xianhua first base coat cuttlefish bone Pteris Aconitum Ukraine pentaphyllum Zaocys song Liuyuexue pomelo skin article VI crown wood Polygonum water hemp seed double butterfly rest Peanut tankers of water buffalo horn water before the water keel Yang Mei Pinellia water water water centipede Croton cream Morinda Manjing Corn Festival licorice licorice wood a little credit Gan Luzi nard ancient mountain dragon travertine stone see through stone Chlorophytum Abalone shell Rui Shi Shilong pepper grass drill stones heather leaf Shichangpu garnet stone sulfur stalactites granatum Hu Shi Shi Shi Lianzi lotus leaf agar paniculata die of hunger gentian leaf Aralia Lee Longan Long grass Dipterocarp Fritillaria flat wooden Menispermi Bupleurum North Scrophulariaceae littoralis beads Securinega North Chrysanthemum leaves four cane beads Four-leaf four-parameter Evergreen Grass Panax turtle grass Hypericum bone Huangtian word ginseng ginger skin raw gypsum Health Health Guya Rehmanniae Selaginella Daizhe Dan cactus flower generation left grain cents cents Epimedium grass Pinellia Bristol Lysimachia Agrimony bald rabbits to be Pulsatilla Mustard Seed white monkshood root Poria Rhizoma Imperatae white celandine Baiyao child Baishouwu white beans fresh white skin white Kou Ren White Beichi gray white bakelite back Imperata leaf nosed pit viper White plastic flowers in Hong Lu Baiju white quartz white commercial car white bone Baiping Zi Lei Wan Shirakawa white eggplant white pepper root White fungus white cardamom Tribulus terrestris fresh white skin is not white silkworm birds Jen Su melon wilt wilt root melon melon melon wilt gold sub- Melon ginger skin Dongkui Zi Yan vegetables Cordyceps Hara winter melon skin melon kernel flour nigrum Xuan Xuan Ming Hu Cable Ban Xia Qu barbata Semipinnata half-day semi-cathayensis lobelia muscle relaxant Han Gong Han Lei Han peach leaf of grass Block Taiwan aggregata loofah gourd clove mother young and old vines do not Tate's old stork Geranium grass grass auspicious mouth crows flap Flaxseed Asian skin almost Nuyajima creeper grass pest in sub-Digupi to ear turtle grass to Feng Long Carbon Paper Chestnut gall powder to stick in the grass root peel stick in live American ginseng River willow tray per two hundred miles of gold per core grass frost Arrowhead drug fried Bai Caoshuang hundred light body when the insect Siemens Angelica Angelica Last Hundred December beans Luzon fruit back to the back end of the meat Eclipta prostrata nutmeg Cistanche natural copper rod lost more than the blood rushes carbon benzoic Albizia Cassia From agricultural Jili Yang Shi Yun Chi Shizhi fumarate Ophiopogonis Chixiaodou British cuisine vanilla flower stone lettuce Xanthium Styrax nitidum thorns of Gleditsia sinensis Polygonum moutan Evodia emblica Eriocaulon turtle shell magnolia flower Glechoma complanatus psoralen lesions subsoil Millettia cockscomb Abrus Caulis Lonicerae Green box Gallus gallus domesticus Dry skin Melia bitter chestnut shell Ban Langen turpentine loquat Mangosteen Patrinia Acanthopanax Yuli Ren Combretaceae Sands sarmentosum money grass honeysuckle vine Houttuynia Jinyingzi periwinkle flower sheep dog liver dishes downtown Son Chong Wei Fuling Calamine litchi skin Clematis Bozi Ren Brucea Drynaria stalactites Pharbitis purpurea Complex Yu surplus basin impatient baby pangolin Andrographis worn stone jasmine flowers Shenluoshiteng Radish Seed Lotus walnut summer without Prunella Commelina grass upside down vine Cynanchum paniculatum Campsis galangal wide ribs Motherwort sea breeze rattan Haijinshahai cuttlebone Yizhiren Dodder antelope horn will be saved Cnidium Chrysanthemum Snake bile Antlers deer antler title Maozhaocao grass Inula flower yam medicine Epimedium Buddleja Semen Coltsfoot Flower gourd tea senna Calcitum Placenta Tinglizi castor dandelion flowers bloom Passepartout Gnaphalium Viticis peppermint Semen Coix poppy straw Wedelia belladonna root eagle Park glutinous rice Four characters or more: Mahonia Vaccaria finger Fig Apocynum leaves smell of Cordyceps sinensis leaf purple rhododendron Gynura Indus Herbivorous geese do not break the bowl of artemisia snow flower
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Identification of traditional Chinese medicine
Identification of the current standard of medicine is divided into three levels, namely, a national pharmacopoeia standards; two ministerial standard; three local standards. First, the national pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia is the country's drug quality standards and technical requirements by the test method is drug production, supply, use, inspection and administration departments to follow the statutory basis. "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" is our national drug quality control standards, gathers with a wider, better efficacy of the drug. Since the 1953 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia until 2000 edition only, published a total of 7 times. 2000 edition of the Pharmacopoeia of a medicine under the contents of each: Pinyin, Latin name, source, character, identification, inspection, determination, processing, the properties and go through, functions and indications, usage and dosage, storage and so on. Second, the ministerial standard issued by the Ministry of Health referred to the ministerial standard pharmaceutical standards. Uncollected on the Pharmacopoeia of a certain _set_ of commonly used therapeutic drugs, prepared by the Pharmacopoeia Commission, Ministry of Health approval of the Executive, as the Pharmacopoeia of the supplement. Value is raised, the State Drug Administration of the establishment of new institutions, provincial and municipal counterparts will also be some changes in ownership. About ministerial standards, local standards, publish, modify the new provisions will also be introduced. Third, the local standards of all provinces, municipalities, regional health department (bureau) to approve the drug standards referred to local standards. The intake of this standard contained in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and has not received ministerial standard _set_ of drugs, or close _set_ but although somewhat different specifications of the province, municipalities and autonomous regions, the production of drugs, it has in the region of binding. The three standards to prevail Pharmacopoeia, the Ministry of Chung standard supplement. Any distribution of medicines in the country or the production of medicinal herbs used in Chinese medicine, must comply with the pharmacopoeia and ministerial standards. Who do not meet these two criteria, or use other local standards can be identified as counterfeit medicines. Local standards can only be used in the region. Distribution of medicines on the market must be approved by provincial, city and county identification has been effective for Drug Control. Distribution of Chinese herbal medicines Beijing skullcap, Anemarrhena, herb, jujube, Motherwort, Polygonatum, Dianthus superbus, Bupleurum, Polygalaceae and so on. Tianjin axillaris, Isatis, capillaris, Achyranthes, glehnia and so on. Shanghai saffron, Corydalis, Trichosanthes, Isatis, Danshen. Chongqing berberine, Eucommia, Magnolia, Pinellia, aspartame, Fagopyrum, Curculigo and so on. Hebei Anemarrhena, skullcap, wind, Isatis, Bupleurum, Polygalaceae, Coix, Ju, North herb, Angelica, Platycodon, Ligusticum, Aster, Golden Lotus, Cistanche, jujube and so on. Shanxi Astragalus, Codonopsis, Polygalaceae, apricot, cumin, forsythia, ephedra, Gentiana, wind, Polyporus, Anemarrhena, herb, euphorbia and so on. Liaoning ginseng, Asarum, Schisandra, Ligusticum, Huang Bo, Codonopsis, Cimicifuga, Bupleurum, herb, Coix, Polygalaceae, jujube and so on. Jilin ginseng, Schisandra, Campanulaceae, Codonopsis, skullcap, Burnet, violet, Anemarrhena, Huang Jing, Yu-chu, Bai Wei, mountains dragons. Jiangsu Campanulaceae, mint, chrysanthemum, heterophylla, reed, Nepeta, basil, Trichosanthes, lily, Isatis, Gorgon, Breit, SM, Prunella burdock. Zhejiang and Zhejiang Fritillaria, Corydalis, peony, Atractylodes, Scrophulariaceae, Ophiopogon japonicus, Chrysanthemum, Angelica, Magnolia, Lily, dogwood, Prunella, aggregata, Motherwort and so on. Anhui peony, peony, chrysanthemum, Isatis, heterophylla, privet, white front, independent living, arborvitae, papaya, Peucedanum, Poria, Atractylodes, Pinellia and so on. Fujian paniculata, Alisma, ebony, heterophylla, lime, longan, Trichosanthes, Golden Woodwardia, giant knotweed, Guanzhong, Rosa laevigata, Magnolia officinalis, Morinda and so on. Jiangxi sour orange, gardenia, Nepeta, Elsholtzia, mint, Uncaria, Menispermaceae, Viticis, blue suitcase, taxi, Alisma, no summer, Peng Lei and so on. Shandong honeysuckle, littoralis, Trichosanthes, jujube, Polygalaceae, skullcap, hawthorn, capillaris, Cyperus rotundus, peony, Xu Changqing, Ganoderma lucidum, Araceae. Henan Huang, Achyranthes, Ju, yam, dogwood, magnolia, honeysuckle, Met, Bupleurum, Angelica, Campanulaceae, Coltsfoot Flower, Forsythia, Pinellia, Polyporus, Typhonium, Trichosanthes, Araceae, jujube and so on. Hubei Poria, berberine, independent living, Magnolia officinalis, Dipsacus, Shegan, Eucommia ulmoides, Atractylodes, herb, Pinellia, Fritillaria and so on. Hunan Magnolia, papaya, Huang Jing, Yu-chu, peony, aggregata, Peucedanum, peony, Met, white and (Baiji), Evodia, lotus, Prunella, lilies and other. Canton of AV, educational, Morinda, grass cardamom, cinnamon, Terminalia, of the state grapefruit, Curculigo, fleece-flower root, bergamot, orange, aggregata, fangchi, red cardamom, patchouli, Andrographis and so on. Mangosteen Guangxi, Guangzhou money grass, JGC, Dendrobium, Evodia, Euphorbia, cinnamon, Millennium Health, Curcuma, aspartame, turmeric, soil Fuling, fleece-flower root, star anise, Trichosanthes, Poria, GE and so on. Hainan betel nut, spring sand, puzzle, nutmeg, cloves, Morinda, patchouli, aloe, galangal, pepper, gold lotus and so on. Sichuan Chuanxiong, aconite, Fritillaria, Sichuan wood, Radix, Angelica, Cyathula, Alisma, Pinellia, Houttuynia, Chuan Mu Tong, peony, safflower, rhubarb, the gentleman that TSN, yellow tree, Notopterygium, berberine, Tianma, Eucommia, Campanulaceae, pepper, bergamot, leaves, Money Grass, Codonopsis, gentian, magnolia, plum, white fungus, Chuanminshen, Bupleurum, teasel, Cordyceps sinensis, dry ginger, honeysuckle, salvia, psoralen, turmeric, turmeric, Curcuma, aspartate, white peony root, Phellodendron chinense, Magnolia and so on. Guizhou Tianma, Eucommia, aspartame, Huang Jing, Poria, Pinellia, Evodia, Cyathula, fleece-flower root, white, and, epimedium, Phellodendron amurense, Magnolia, Atractylodes, Ophiopogon, lily, Uncaria, Dipsacus, chrysanthemum, yam, Trichosanthes, Treats, Campanulaceae, gentian, Peucedanum, through grass, Shegan, plum, papaya, Panax, Dendrobium, turmeric, walnuts, one hundred, Curculigo, skullcap, Aconitum, odoratum, red peony root, Gentiana , wind, Alisma, independent living, Poria, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Angelica, berberine, Scrophulariaceae, rhubarb, gardenia, puerarin, Lei Wan, TCS, Prunella, American ginseng, Houttuynia, Shichangpu, fruit, gold Yin-hua, Nansha ginseng, wood butterfly, Araceae, cloud woody, Coix, hemp seed, Guizhou Codonopsis, gall And so on. Yunnan notoginseng, Yun woody, berberine, elata, Angelica, Fritillaria, the Millennium Health, Polyporus, catechu, strawberry, Dendrobium, myrobalan, cinnamon, wind, hematoxylin, gentian, wooden butterflies, AVL , Pinellia and so on. Tibet Notopterygium, Picrorhiza, rhubarb, Belladonna, Sichuan wood, mother of pearl, Gentiana, ephedra and so on. Shaanxi Tianma, Eucommia, dogwood, aconite, SM, Huang, skullcap, ephedra, Bupleurum, anti has, Forsythia, Polygalaceae, Gynostemma, yam, Gentiana and so on. Gansu angelica, rhubarb, licorice, Notopterygium, Gentiana, Codonopsis, Astragalus, Cynomorium, ephedra, Polygalaceae, Polyporus, Anemarrhena, nine, Iris, wolfberry, skullcap and so on. Qinghai rhubarb, mother of pearl, licorice, Notopterygium, Polyporus, Cynomorium, Gentiana, Cistanche and so on. Ningxia and Ningxia wolfberry, licorice, ephedra, silver Bupleurum, Cynomorium, Gentiana, Radix Codonopsis, Radix, white, fresh, rhubarb, Cimicifuga, Polygalaceae and so on. Xinjiang licorice, Irbesartan mother, safflower, Cistanche, burdock, Lithospermum, Coltsfoot Flower, medlar, Gentiana, ephedra, red peony, ferulic, Cynomorium, snow lotus and so on. Heilongjiang ginseng, gentian, wind, herb, red peony root, Phellodendron amurense, burdock, Acanthopanax, mistletoe, astragalus, Anemarrhena, Schisandra and so on. Inner Mongolia, licorice, ephedra, red peony root, skullcap, silver Bupleurum, wind, Cynomorium, Sophora, Cistanche, Burnet, Cimicifuga, Hor_set_ail, Yu Li, and so on.
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Overview of Chinese medicine industry
The current world top 20 pharmaceutical have _set_ up a special Chinese herbal medicine research centers, some companies have begun to recruit Chinese medicine development talent in the country, and even theft of proprietary Chinese medicines; the same time, by the Chinese plate high-margin, high growth and other positive factors to attract the community large capital inflows medicine industry, so that Chinese medicine industry, competitive landscape change dramatically. Chinese medicine industry in recent years due to meet the international wave of green consumption, but also in industry and the scale found in the right direction, to achieve more than other sectors of development speed and efficiency level, but there are also serious loss of intellectual property, international falling market share, R & D is weak, the relevant national policies and regulations imperfect, ever-changing industry environment contributed to the Chinese medicine industry challenges and opportunities the situation. This new health care reform may give the industry a bit old state to inject new vitality, the forthcoming "National Essential Drugs List" will include about 263 varieties of Chinese medicine, the total number of about 45% of drug, corresponding to the pulling effect of consumption good medicine business.
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Large-scale Chinese herbal medicine market in China
1, Anhui Bozhou Chinese medicine market; 2, Hebeianguo traditional Chinese medicine market; 3, Yulin Chinese herbal medicine market; 4, Zhejiang Chinese herbal medicine market; 5 Chongqing Chinese herbal medicine market; 6, Guangxi Qingping Chinese herbal medicine market; 7, Guangzhou, Chinese herbal medicine market; 8, Chinese herbal medicine market in Gansu Longxi "Chinese medicine" magazine Title: Chinese herbal medicine Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials Sponsor: State Drug Administration Information Center of Chinese herbal medicines Station Frequency: Monthly Publication: Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Language: Chinese; Folio: Big 16 opening ISSN 1001-4454CN 44-1286 / R Have used Title: Chinese herbal medicine on science and technology founded: 1978 Source Journal China Journal Net 2004 version core journals
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Encyclopedia
Chinese herbal medicines Chinese Material Medica Modern medicine journals. State Administration of Traditional Chinese herbal medicine organized hub of information, "Chinese medicine" edited Division. Monthly. Issued to Guangzhou. Founded in January 1978.
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"Chinese medicine"
"Chinese medicine" Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials State) to edit issue. Originally called "Chinese herbal medicine technology", 1982 changed to its present title on ro. Coverage and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine major production, scientific research, introducing domestic and foreign medicine production New technologies and scientific developments. Include: cultivation of medicinal plants, medicinal animal research Research, resource development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine identification, processing, processing and maintenance, chemical composition, Pharmacology, research, preparation and so on. Main audience for Chinese medicine researchers, public medicine Division, Institute for Drug Control, health institutions, pharmaceutical companies and related institutions of teacher professional Hygiene. (Zhou Ronghan) zhongyaoCal "Chinese medicine" (Joumaz of chineso Medicinal Mian teria public) Monthly. Founded in 1978. State Administration of Traditional Chinese herbal medicine Information Center station (Canton
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n.: traditional Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese medicinal plant, Chinese crude medicines, Chinese herbal medicine
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