1. Location China's land and sea Location: eastern Asia, the Pacific West Coast. China's latitude and longitude position: our territory north and south of latitude 50 degrees across most of the temperate zone, a small part in the tropics, not cold. Across longitude 60 degrees east and west China, the most eastern end of the Ussuri River and the western end of the Pamirs Plateau more than four hours time difference. 2. Vast territory Vast majority of our territory, with a total area of about 9.6 million square kilometers, second only to Russia, Canada, the world No. 3, fourth place for the United States. Almost the same area with the whole of Europe. The four-terminal is our territory: the easternmost of the Ussuri River in Heilongjiang and the intersection of the centerline of the main channel (135 º E and more), near the western end of the Pamirs (73 º E), longitude 60 degrees across something east-west distance of about 5,000 km, the southernmost tip of the James Shoal (4 º N), north of Mohe, the northernmost Heilongjiang in the main channel of the center line (53 º N) and more, about 50 degrees latitude north and south across the north-south distance of about 5500 km. 3. Borders and neighboring countries Twenty thousand one thousand meters of China's land borders with our neighboring countries 14. East Korea, north Russia, Mongolia, northwest and southwest, with Ha Sack, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan junction. South Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar. China's mainland coastline of 18,000 kilometers offshore from north to south there is the brink of the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea and South China Sea. China's territorial waters, is the baseline from the coast to offshore waters extending to 12 nautical miles. Bohai Strait and Qiongzhou sea for my country. Coastal distribution of the island of Taiwan, Hainan Island, Zhoushan Islands, the South China Sea Islands and other islands more than 5,000 large and small. With our neighbors across the sea are: Korea, Japan, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia six countries. 4. Administrative Division China is now the base is divided into administrative provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), counties (autonomous) and township (town) three, the provincial administrative units, including 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities and 2 special administrative regions. Divided the country in the history of Northeast, North China, East China, South Central, Southwest and Northwest Region 6. Hong Kong, Kowloon, Macau is part of our territory. Chinese and British governments signed in December 1984 Joint Declaration on Hong Kong, China's government on July 1, 1997 resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong, in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the implementation of "one country two systems." China and the Portuguese Government in April 1987 in Beijing on the question of Macao signed a joint statement, the statement reiterated that Macau is a Chinese collar. Our government was December 20, 1999 resumption of sovereignty over Macao in Macau under China's sovereignty over the implementation of "one country two systems."
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Population and ethnic
1. China is the world's most populous country China has almost 1.3 billion people, accounting for 21% of the world's population, is the world's most populous country. The southeast of China's population distribution is much less the Northwest. From urban and rural distribution, the end of 2004 reached 54,283 million of urban population, 41.76% of the total population, rural population of 75,705 people, accounting for 58.24%. 2. Overseas Chinese and Chinese China has more than 30 million overseas Chinese and Chinese distribution around the world. Compatriots of origin in Guangdong and Fujian provinces up to the two provincial hometown in many places has always been known. 3. Control population growth and improve population quality China's population is characterized by a large population base, rapid population growth. Therefore, the implementation of family planning is still a basic state policy of China. Control population growth, improve the quality of the population, is still an urgent task to accelerate the four modernizations. Stage of China's population growth since the government's macro-control efforts to large, had already completed from the traditional model to a modern model of change, population growth is characterized by low fertility, low mortality and low natural growth rate. However, due to China's large population, China's annual population growth still a lot. Therefore, China is still necessary to implement the family planning as a basic national policy. 4. Multi-ethnic socialist country China is a unified multi-ethnic socialist country. Total of 56 ethnic groups. Han population up to about 92% of the population. The other 55 ethnic groups with small populations, referred to ethnic minorities. The largest minority population is the Zhuang, with more than 15 million. Population of 400 million or more, there Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uygur, Yi, Tujia, Mongolian, Tibetan, etc. Han distributed throughout the country, mainly concentrated in eastern and central; minority mainly in the southwest, northwest and northeast border areas. Short of the national distribution of large mixed, small communities.
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Terrain
1, China's topography China's complex and diverse terrain, plains, plateaus, mountains, hills, basins five kinds of terrain available, the vast area of mountains, an area accounting for about 2 / 3; lying west to east, roughly three-step-like distribution. Southwest of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with an average elevation of 4,000 meters, is the first step. Daxinganling a Taihang a Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau east of Wushan a line between the west and the first step ladder for the second level, an altitude of 1,000 meters to 2,000 meters, mainly for the plateau and basin. The second step to the east of the land surface above sea level for the third step, more than 500 meters above sea level, mainly hills and plains. Complex and diverse terrain, forming a complex and diverse climate; China's topography from west to east, ladder-like distribution characteristics are conducive to moist air inland, the supply of a large number of water vapor; the river rolling eastward, to communicate what traffic; river from high an inflow of low-level step of the ladder sections, fast-flowing, resulting in huge water. 2. Distribution of major mountain ranges The three east-west: from north to south of the Tianshan a Yinshan a Yanshan; Kunlun-Qinling; Nanling. Northeast to southwest of the three: from west to east as a Daxinganling a Taihang Mountains in Wushan a Xuefeng; Changbai a Wuyishan; Taiwan mountains. The two north-south: Helan Mountain; transverse mountain. Northwest-southeast direction with 2: Altai Mountains, Qilian Mountains. In China and Nepal at the junction of the main peak of a Mount Everest of the Himalayas, 8844.43 meters above sea level; is the world's highest peak. 3. Plateau, plains, basins and hills Characteristics and distribution of the four plateau: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southwest China, with an average elevation of 4,000 meters, is the largest, highest in the world's largest plateau. Which is characterized by steep mountainous, snow-capped mountains stretching, ice widespread, numerous lakes, vast grasslands, plenty of water. Inner Mongolia Plateau in northern China, including most of Inner Mongolia and Gansu, Ningxia, Hebei part of an altitude of 1,000 meters, is China's second largest plateau. It features: open floor flat, undulating terrain; more grassland and desert. Loess Plateau, 1,000 meters above sea level to 2,000 meters, the ground covered with loose soil layer, is the world's most extensive distribution of Wong, the most profound areas; serious soil erosion; Qiangou myriad. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau widespread karst topography; mountains and downs; bumpy. The distribution and characteristics of the four major basins: the Sichuan Basin is located in eastern Sichuan, due to widespread purple sandstone and shale, but the 'red basins "and" Purple basin, "said, is the lowest-lying major basins: the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang, was ring distribution, the central Taklimakan Desert is China's largest desert, is the largest inland basin. Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province, northwest, most of the Gobi desert, east and more swamps, salt lakes, is China's most typical terrain inland plateau basin. The distribution and characteristics of the three plains: the Northeast Plain, the fertile black soil surface is known, more than 200 meters above sea level, is the largest plain in China. North China Plain, low and flat, fertile fields thousands of miles, is the second Great Plains. Yangtze River Yangtze River coastal plain in the low-lying, dense river network, lakes. Main hills: hills Liaodong and Shandong Hills, southeast hills and so on. 4. Major earthquakes and volcanic zone distribution area China is one of many earthquakes, the main distribution areas: ① the southeastern coast of Taiwan and Fujian; ② north along the Taihang and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region; ③ the southwest edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its western Sichuan and Yunnan provinces; ④ northwest Xinjiang , Gansu, and Ningxia.
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Climate
l. With temperature and temperature China is a monsoon climate zone, the distribution of summer and winter temperatures vary greatly. Temperature distribution as: low winter temperatures generally south hot cold north, north-south temperature difference, the temperature close to 50 ℃. The main reason is: the southern hemisphere winter, direct sunlight, in the northern hemisphere receive less solar energy; latitude effect: winter prevailing winter wind. Generally hot summer in most parts of the country (except outside the Tibetan Plateau), north-south temperature difference. The main reason is: the northern hemisphere summer, direct sunlight, in the northern hemisphere receive more calories; summer prevailing summer winds, temperatures in most parts of China rose to the highest value; summer sun height and large, the higher the latitude, day longer, slowing the acceptance of solar hot north-south differences. Winter is the coldest place Mohe town, summer is the hottest place to Turpan. Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing, known as China's "three furnaces." Frost-free period and growing: over the country's frost-free period, in general, from south to north, from the coast to the mainland gradually reduced. Frost-free period or as long as the crop growing season long. Otherwise short. 2. Precipitation and wet and dry areas The distribution of annual precipitation and its causes in China with the spatial distribution of annual precipitation along the coast from the southeast to the northwest inland decreasing characteristics. Cause: China's southeast coastal, north-west deep into the Eurasian mainland, making China the water cycle from the southeast coast inland to the northwest and gradually weakened. On the other hand, can bring a lot of summer monsoon rainfall by the barrier and heavy mountain road far more constrained, the impact from the southeast coast inland to the northwest gradually reduced. Seasonal variations of precipitation over the country is very uneven seasonal distribution of precipitation, precipitation in most parts of the country concentrated in the May to October. Precipitation during this period are generally accounted for 80%. Look at different areas on the north and south, the south end of the rainy season began early and late, the north end of the rainy season started late and early. Cause: This time our precipitation variation is due to front with the monsoon rain belt moves over the phenomenon generated inseparable. In May, the warm air north and south met the cold air in the vicinity of Nanling, wandering in the rain belt, southern rainy season began; June, with the frontal rain band over the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River region around the swing one month left, raining, at a time when plums ripening season, known as the Yangtze River region, the rainy season; July and August, with the frontal rain bands advance to the north, northeast and other places, a significant increase in precipitation in northern China; nine month, the North increased cold air forces, with the frontal rain band quickly withdraw to the south of the Yangtze River, together with a table with the wind and rain, rain in South China at this time still more. Geographical distribution of precipitation: very uneven distribution, the general trend is decreasing along the southeast coast inland to the northwest. Precipitation in China is Taiwan's largest local fire Liu, at least where it is the Turpan Basin in Toksun. The division of wet and dry areas of China; according to the relationship between precipitation and evaporation, to the northwest from the southeast coast of China can be divided into four categories of wet and dry inland region: Overview as follows: 3. The main features of our climate Climate are different types of continental monsoon climate marked the two main characteristics of our climate. Mainly in the tropical monsoon climate, tropical monsoon climate, temperate climate and temperate continental monsoon climate. Monsoon climate is characterized by: the winter winds from the north, cold in the dry; summer southerly wind blowing, warm and humid. Monsoon and monsoon formation: the monsoon is a seasonal change in wind direction changes. Differences in the formation of sea the main reason for China's monsoon. Monsoon and non-monsoon: it is customary to our country by the marked regional summer winds called monsoon area; the significant effect by the summer monsoon region, said non-monsoon area. Its boundaries are roughly: Daxinganling a Yinshan a Helan a line Kailash Bayan Har an area south east of the monsoon area. 4. The main factors affecting our climate With location, topography and the monsoon. Position refers to the latitude position and location of the impact of land and sea; terrain, refers to the level terrain and mountains to the impact; monsoon, mean winter and summer wind. 5. Advantages and disadvantages of climate impact on agricultural production The main advantages of our climate: a complex and diverse climate, conducive to a variety of plants and crops, provide our country with a rich flora and fauna; the majority of China's monsoon climate zone, rain and heat in the same period of the crops, trees, grass growth and maturation favorable; summer temperatures, expanding the northern boundary of thermophilic crops, rice-growing north China is the most northern countries. The main drawback is that our climate: by the strength of the monsoon, the interannual variability of precipitation over a large, easy to produce floods and droughts; cold, frost and waves caused by severe weather, hazardous crop harvest.
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Rivers and lakes
1. Drain area and the flow area Inflow of direct or indirect outflow of the river called the river the ocean. Outflow of the river valley known as the outflow area. Do not shed oceans, lakes or inland inflow of the river called the disappearance of the middle river flow. Flow of the river valley known as the flow area. River and its hydrological characteristics of the outflow: the Qinling-Huai River line as the boundary, south, north text features clear differences between the river outflow: outflow of the river south of a large amount of small changes in seasonal water levels, flood season is longer, sediment is small, ice-free period; In addition to a few rivers in Heilongjiang, north, the river flow is small, the water level in flood season is shorter seasons regulations, sediment large. The reason is the large south precipitation; long rainy season, more lush plants, river silt content less winter temperatures above 0 ℃. North just the opposite. Main River and its hydrological flow characteristics: I mainly in the domestic flow of the river northwest of the Tarim River is the longest inland river in China. Mountain snow melt water is the main source of water within the flow of the river, the river's hydrological characteristics which are closely related with the season. 2. Yangtze Yangtze River is China's largest river, is the source of the Tuotuohe, originated in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Tanggula peak Gladin things south, 6,300 km, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Chongqing, Tibet, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi , Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and other door provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, into the East China Sea. Dandong peaks from Glasgow to Yichang to Yangtze River, Canyon and more, fast-flowing drop of large, abundant water resources is the hydrological characteristics of the famous Three Gorges (Ray Tong Gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling Gorge) on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River; from Yichang to Hukou, Jiangxi, the middle reaches, the Yangtze river bend this period, many lakes, tributaries and more; from Hukou to the following for the downstream Yangtze River estuary, a tributary of this little river deep water, river affected by tides, water level fluctuation time . Yangtze River in China since ancient times things that shipping artery, the Yangtze River routes with large traffic. Investment, low cost, the Yangtze River water resources, one-third of the country's total reserves. Gezhouba the Yangtze River's first large-scale water control project, is currently China's largest hydropower generating capacity; world watched as the Three Gorges water conservancy project, December 14, 1994 officially started in 2009 completed the installation of 700,000 kilowatts of generating 26 Taiwan, the annual amount of 84.6 billion kwh electricity than the current world's largest hydropower 巴西伊泰普 40% bigger. The original shipping only ships to Chongqing from 1000 tons to 5000 tons. So known as the "golden waterway," said the Yangtze River in China's economic construction, more to play its important role. 3. Yellow River The Yellow River is China's second largest river in the northern foot of Bayan Har originated in the Tibetan plateau, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong and other nine provinces, autonomous regions, into the Bohai Sea, from Bayan Kerala to the northern foot of the mountain town of Inner Mongolia for the upstream estuary, on the source of the Qinghai section, the water clear, water flow is slow; the eastern part of Qinghai, Gansu section of canyon and more water becomes muddy, water increases; Qingtongxia _set_ east of Mongolia section, the flow smooth, water becomes less. From the estuary to the town to the middle of Henan Mengjin, has accepted the Fen, Wei and other dozens of tributaries, deep rapid current, sediment large; Mengjin following downstream, flows through the plains, river is slow water, sediment deposition as "ground River . " Upstream and downstream of the Yellow River often ice dam blocking the flow of Ice Flood phenomenon, almost every year due to liberation Ice Flood burst and flooded. Yellow River sediment is the key issue. 4. Irtysh Irtysh River is the only river flowing into the Arctic Ocean. 5. Lake China's lakes, more than 2,000 natural lakes, the main freshwater lake are: the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, Hunan's Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province and Lake, Chaohu Lake in Anhui. Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province is China's largest lake, is the largest saltwater lake. Nam Co is located in central Tibet is China's second largest saltwater lake in China and also the highest lake.
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Ocean use
1. Mainland China near the ocean China's coastal waters are the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea and South China Sea, east of the Pacific Ocean and Taiwan. Among them, the Bohai Sea is China's inland sea. 2. Rich marine resources Continental shelf: also known as "shelf" or "shallow continental" is a shallow extension of the mainland area to the ocean. Shallow continental shelf is the most fertile part of the marine resources, rich in oil, coal, iron and other minerals, marine resources is extremely rich place. Many of China's coastal fisheries. Positions in the East China Sea known as natural fish known. Zhoushan fishing ground is a large national fishing grounds, fishing grounds north of the Bohai Bay, known for its rich shrimp. China's salt production in the world. There Changlu main salt salt, sea salt field Yingge, bag salt. Seabed oil resources: our oceans are rich in mineral resources, oil, natural gas is an important marine minerals. Reserves in the East China Sea continental shelf, the best, followed by the South China Sea and Bohai Sea.
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Transport and tourism
1. Main railway lines Now China except Tibet, provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have a railway. North-south route are: Beijing-Harbin a Beijing / Beijing-Shanghai line, a willow branch line of coke, Po into a Chengdu-Kunming line, and September 1, 1996 opening of the Beijing-Kowloon line C. There are things trunk pack a Beijing-Beijing Jing Qin a blue line, Longhai a new line of blue, a Zhejiang-Jiangxi an Xiangqian a Shanghai-Hangzhou-Guiyang-Kunming line, under construction in the Southern Xinjiang Railway will Longhai - Blue line extension to our new the most western border city of Kashi, is an important channel of China's gateway to Central Asia. 2. Major ocean routes and ports China has more than 100-ton deep-water berths. North in Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Tianjin, Qingdao, Yantai, Lianyungang. South, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Xiamen. Hong Kong is world famous harbor of Keelung and Kaohsiung in Taiwan Province are China's major ports. 3. Major river routes Yangtze River route, the Pearl River route, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal route, the Songhua River route and so on. 4. Main Air Line The major cities have flights to, air can be to Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, major cities in many countries. 5. Major highways National county-level areas have all been through the car. Which the highway has been built are: Don put a Beijing Tianjin line, a Guangzhou Shenzhen line, Shenyang, Dalian line, Fuzhou, Xiamen, one line, a Shanghai Nanjing Line, Chongqing, Chengdu, a line, Jinan, Qingdao lines. 6. Main pipeline Pipeline transportation is mainly used to transport oil and natural gas. Have been built and are building the main pipeline transportation lines are: Daqing - Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Dalian, a one Beijing, Renqiu a Beijing, Qingdao Shengli Oilfield, a length of 400 km. From northern Shaanxi to Beijing and from the gas pipeline in Xinjiang to Shanghai are also stepping up construction. 7. China's major tourism resources A natural beauty: our natural tourism resources, to famous Silk, the most important landscapes. Such as the famous five mountains (Dong Yue Tai, Mount Hua, Hengshan, Hengshan, Songshan), four major Buddhist mountains (Mountain, Jiuhuashan, Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain) and the scenery Wonderful Huangshan, Lushan, Stone Forest, etc.; Guilin Yangtze River Three Gorges; beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou, Wuxi Taihu Lake, the ends of the earth in Sanya, Hainan, Yunnan, Dali, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna and Taiwan Sun Moon lake, are famous tourist destination. 2. Cultural tourist attractions (L) of ancient culture and art treasures: there are six ancient capitals (Xi'an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Beijing), dozens of historical and cultural city; the Great Wall. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal; Beijing's Forbidden City and the Royal Mausoleum, Xi'an, Terracotta Warriors, Nanjing Ming test Ling, Sun Yat-sen, Suzhou garden architecture, Chengde Mountain Resort, Luoyang, Longmen Grottoes, Dunhuang murals, etc., are world famous. (2) to commemorate the revolution: to commemorate the revolution with the famous Yan'an, Zunyi, Jinggangshan. (3) ethnic customs and local customs: China's different ethnic groups, different regions, forming a different style, have their own unique style customs and folk festival. Such as the Han Chinese Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival, Dai Water-splashing Festival, the Festival is Mongolian, Yi Torch Festival and so on. In addition, a famous modern engineering and construction, where a variety of native products, industrial products, the magic of Chinese medicine and good health, the world famous Chinese dishes, Chinese and foreign tourists have attracted great
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Northeast
1. Location Northeast including black, guitar, Liaoning provinces in northeast China, bordering with North Korea and Russia, most in the temperate zone. 2. Terrain and climate around the mountains and water, vast plains of the topography. Climate is characterized by: a long and cold winter, short and warm summer. Large areas of winter snow and permafrost changes in the distribution of water throughout the year to ensure there is good soil moisture is conducive to agricultural production. But the heat is inadequate, early frost chilling impact on agricultural income Percent. 3. Important agricultural and forestry production base in the main food crops are corn, spring, winter wheat, cereals, spring wheat production ranks first in the country. Main crops are: soybeans, sugar beets, flax, sugar beet production in the Northeast for more than half the nation's total. Liaodong Peninsula is famous for apples origin. Northeast China Plain, west of the shelter is the largest shelter, up to 800 km, known as the "Great Green Wall." Northeast Mountain has' frozen northern woodlands, "said the rich in forest resources, is currently China's largest base of deforestation and the world famous Pinus koraiensis area. Forest produced mink, deer antler, ginseng, Su said, the Northeast," Sambo. " 4. Rich in oil, coal and iron resources in the Northeast is the largest oil producing regions. There are major oil fields in Daqing, Jilin, Liaohe River. Daqing Oilfield is China's largest crude oil supplier. Fushun coal mine has a large well-known, Jixi, Hegang. Nationally known iron ore and Benxi, Liaoning, Anshan. 5. Industrial system based on heavy Northeast has basically formed a steel, machinery, petroleum, coal, chemical and other heavy-based industrial system. 6. Dense railway network with Binzhou main railway line, Bin Sui, Harbin line. Shenyang is the largest city in the Northeast region. Dalian Port is the Northeast's largest harbor. Songhua River is the main river route in Northeast. China is now the longest established in Shenyang to Dalian highway.
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Yellow River provinces and two cities
1. Extent and location Yellow River region, including Shaanxi, Shanxi, Bruges, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin five provinces and two cities, located in the warm temperate zone and the hub of the Central Plains. 2. Terrain to plateau, plains mainly In addition to the terrain in this area north of the Yanshan and southern Qinling, Dabie Mountains, but mainly by the Haihe Plain and the Loess Plateau, the Huang-Huai Plain, northwest plains of North China Plain and the Shandong hills. The Loess Plateau is the world's largest loess area. 3. Warm temperate monsoon climate and agricultural production Qinling - Huai River line is an important north-south climate demarcation line. Mostly in warm temperate zone monsoon climate, long summer and winter, spring and autumn is short. Crops, three crops a year or more for two crops a year. Favorable conditions for agricultural production is sufficient heat, hot and rainy summer, water and heat over the same period, crop variety; disadvantage is lack of water, concentrated rainfall, drought prone base flood disaster. Rainfall concentrated in summer seven or eight two months, spring and early summer rainfall is often insufficient, so drought threaten agricultural production is more widespread problem. 4. National grains, wheat, cotton-producing areas of important North China is Grains, wheat, cotton, a major producing areas. Cotton textile industry developed, the textile industry center of Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shijiazhuang, Handan, Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xi'an, Xianyang, mainly along the Beijing-Guangzhou and Longhai railway line distribution. 5. Rich in coal, oil, sea salt resources Kailuan, Datong, Yangquan, Pingdingshan, West Beijing is a famous mine. Shanxi is China's largest coal energy base, known as "sea of coal," said D North China Plain and the Bohai Sea is very rich in oil resources, important oil fields are: Victory, North China, Central China. Bohai Sea Salt Beach dagger many general area Changlu salt, sea salt, high output, is the largest salt. 6. Beijing, Tianjin Industrial Park The industrial park, including Beijing, Tianjin, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao and Langfang, is the Yellow River region an important economic core zone, is the country's iron and steel industrial base, petrochemical and marine chemical bases, fuel and power base, machinery industrial bases, radio electronics and textile industrial base industrial base. Industry concentrated in two cities of Beijing and Tianjin. 7. Beijing as the center of the rail network To Beijing for the start of the main Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Beijing-Shanghai line, the Beijing-Baotou line, Beijing-Harbin lines. China's first heavy unit double electrified railway - the Datong-Qinhuangdao line, known as China's first railway line. Beijing-Kowloon line through strengthening the capital north of Shenzhen, Hong Kong's linked, communication north and south, while the exchange of goods, but also some of the less developed regions, especially along the old revolutionary base areas play an important role in economic development. 8. Major cities and ports Beijing is the country's political and cultural center; Tianjin is China's coastal areas, integrated industrial base; by the Tianjin Port in Tianjin, Tanggu, Newport three parts; Xi'an is a famous ancient capital; Qingdao is an important seaport; Qinhuangdao is building for the modern coal export port.
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Yangtze River provinces and one city
1. Extent and location Area from Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai composed of six provinces and one city, mostly in the Qinling Mountains, north of the Huaihe River and south of Nanling, located in the warm temperate and subtropical, east of the East China Sea and Yellow Sea. 2. Important agricultural area with terrain The areas to the plains, hills, low mountains based. Low and flat, many rivers and lakes, dense river network, water and heat resources are sufficient, known as "the land of plenty", is the rice, cotton, canola, and an important silk producing areas. Zhoushan fishing ground is the largest fishing grounds. 3. Climate and soil Four seasons of the subtropical humid monsoon climate, abundant water and heat conditions, longer growing seasons, more crops, two crops a year, is conducive to agricultural development. However, rainfall unstable; severe drought, affecting agriculture. Rainy season and drought problems: the rainy unstable, easy to produce drought problems. Severe drought, drought and heavy task. Red is the area of soil, iron, aluminum components are more acidic soil, organic matter less, the quality sticky, need organic fertilizer, add hydrated lime to be improved. 4. Sub-tropical forest resources The area is sub-tropical forest and an important timber producing areas, forest to tea, tung oil, tea and citrus-based; timber with fir, pine, bamboo-based. 5. Huaihe governance Before the liberation of the Huaihe River floods frequently, after the liberation of the people's government built a reservoir in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River, Dabie Mountain area of Meishan Reservoir, the South Bay Reservoir Tongbai mountains, etc., have played a benefit. Anhui froze in the history of the famous Hang irrigation water conservancy project is one of the Huaihe River Basin. Zhejiang has Xin'anjiang hydropower station, there is extension of Hunan Hydropower Station. 6. Minerals and major industrial Jiang four Dexing, Tongling, Anhui, Hubei Daye Copper production; Jiangxi Dayu production of tungsten; Hunan tin mine production of antimony; Hunan Shuikoushan production of lead and zinc. Baoshan, Wuhan, Ma On Shan is an important iron and steel base. Located on the Yangtze River large Baoshan Iron and Steel Factory, is China's largest iron and steel base. 7. Developed land and water transportation The main features of the transport area, the L-developed water transportation of dominant position, Nanjing, Wuhan, Yichang, Changsha, Nanchang is an important land and water transportation center. Shanghai, Lianyungang, Nantong, Ningbo, Wenzhou, several important ports in this region, is the gateway to the gateway to southern China and around the world. 8. Dense urban Yangtze River is the city's most intensive in the world. Is the country's largest city, river ports and seaports, a comprehensive industrial base. Wuhan is the country's major iron and steel, machinery, chemicals, textiles, food production base, has long been "thoroughfare of nine provinces," said. Nanjing is a historical city. Hangzhou is famous tourist city. Ningbo Port Beilun Port is part of the country has now completed the first 100,000-ton ore transfer terminal.
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The four coastal provinces and one area south of Hong Kong and Macau
1. Extent and location Southern coastal areas, including Fujian and Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi fll Hong Kong and Macau, the Tropic of Cancer across the Taiwan and Guangdong, Guangxi, China's lowest latitudes, the regions worst affected by the ocean. 2. Terrain Hills. Mountain widely distributed, small plain area. Buka Manchester wide terrain in Guangxi, Guilin Qi along the mountains, hills, rock beauty, the hole different, always the "Semiotic" reputation. 3. Climate and rivers This belonged to the high temperature and rainfall, long summer and no winter in tropical and subtropical monsoon climate, China's most abundant heat and moisture areas. South China Pearl River known as the largest river artery. 4, distinctive and important agricultural crop production Kiev is the Pearl River Delta manufacturing unique large-scale agriculture production. The area is the country's major rice, sugar cane producing areas. Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island is China's important base for the development of tropical crops. Tropical crops in rubber, sisal, oil palm, coconut, coffee, cocoa, pepper. Tropical fruits are: bananas, citrus, pineapple, mango, litchi, longan, etc. 5. Opening of the frontier Special Economic Zone are: Guangdong Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen in Fujian Province four special economic zones and opening-up policy implementation Hainan Special Economic Zone. Also the Pearl River Delta of China, the Fujian coast, Guangxi and other places as coastal economic development zone. Hainan Island in the northwestern South China Sea is China's second largest island. Developing countries is to find an important base for tropical cash crops. Hainan Island is rich in iron ore in western, northern Bay and writing songs is rich in sea near the sea oil and gas, Yingge Sea Salt field is one of the three major salt, Hainan Island is also very good conditions for tourism resources. Sanya City, south of Guanhaiting, ends of the earth, Luhuitou and other sites to attract tourists in particular. 6. Taiwan Location and scope of China's mainland, Taiwan is located southeast of the ocean in the east Pacific, north of the East China Sea, southwest of the South China Sea, western Fujian Province across the Taiwan Straits and the sea. The composition of Taiwan, including Taiwan Island and Taiwan Province near the Penghu Islands, the Diaoyu Islands and many other islands, a total area of 36,000 square kilometers, is China's largest island. Up to the Han population, the largest minority population is Gaoshan. Taiwan Island, Taiwan's terrain is mountainous area about two-thirds, mainly in the mountainous central and eastern Taiwan Island. Several parallel mountain ranges for Northeast to southwest, runs through the island from east to west were Taitung Mountains, the Central Mountain Range, Yushan Mountain Range and Ali Mountain. Yushan's highest mountain, 3997 meters above sea level, is Taiwan, but also the highest peak in eastern China. Broad western plains of Taiwan Island, the alluvial Choshui River and other rivers. Taiwan's population, industrial and agricultural, urban, transport mainly in the western plains. Natural resources and the main agricultural products of Taiwan Province of subtropical and tropical monsoon climate, warm and humid, water rich in geothermal resources. Central and eastern mountains from the foothills to the Peak, the distribution of tropical, subtropical, temperate and boreal forests more than trees, is an important natural area, is one of the famous natural botanical garden in Asia. The most famous economic forest trees, camphor production in the world. Soil fertile western plains, as the main growing areas. Agricultural products with rice, sugar cane. Tea and fruit in the banana, pineapple well-known. Fish-rich waters of Taiwan, the Taiwan Strait as good fishing grounds. Taiwan's underground mines varied: mountains and more gold, copper and other metal ores; western coal, oil distribution; northern volcanic zone is rich in natural sulfur; west coast beach areas; little precipitation, abundant sunshine, rich in sea salt; shallow region bears There are oil and natural gas. Industry and tourism to Taiwan's industrial raw agricultural and forestry products processing industry based, such as sugar, rice, ten, camphor, the bulk export commodities of canned pineapple. After entering the 1960s, foreign investment, the use of labor-abundant, cheap, and shipping facilities and other advantages, focusing on the development of export processing industries, the formation of "import an export processing a" type of economy, the rapid growth of foreign trade, exports of textiles, electronic appliances, food, petrochemical products accounted for an important position. Taiwan's beautiful scenery, there is Sun Moon Lake, Alishan and other tourist destinations, attracting a large number of foreign tourists. Tourism revenues become one of Taiwan's major source of income. Major cities Taipei: Taipei Basin in the north central, is the province's political, economic, transportation and cultural center. Kaohsiung: Taiwan Island is located in the southwest coast, is Taiwan's second largest city, an important industrial center and the largest harbor. Keelung: Taiwan is located in the northern end of the beach, is an important seaport and fishing in northern base. 7. Hong Kong, Macau Located east of the Pearl River estuary from Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the "New Territories" of three parts. Is one of the world's leading international financial center. Macau is located west of the Pearl River estuary, including the Macao Peninsula and two nearby islands. Industrial, construction and tourism as the economic pillars of Macao, Hong Kong on July 1, 1997 return to the motherland and Macao on December 20, 1999 officially return to the motherland.
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Southwest provinces and one city
1. Location Southwest includes Sichuan provinces and one city, your way, Chongqing is China's largest ethnic minority areas in Yunnan is China's largest minority species provinces. 2. Terrain Topography across the country first and second step, complex terrain, there are cross-sectional mountains, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Sichuan Basin. Rivers affected by the terrain, a large gap, shipping value is small, but abundant water resources. 3. Climate Most parts of the subtropical and tropical monsoon climate, and by the Indian Ocean southwest monsoon and the Pacific Southeast monsoon, water and heat conditions than superior. 4. Sichuan's agricultural production Soil is more fertile Sichuan Basin purple sandstone and shale, also known as "Red Basin." Is an important agricultural area, rich in rice, sugar cane, rapeseed, silk, the "land of abundance" in the world. Southwest of the Chengdu Plain is the largest of the three provinces and one city of the plains, Dujiangyan is the world-famous water conservancy projects. 5. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and transverse mountain Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in karst terrain known to the world. Main rivers are the Dadu River, Yabi River, the Jinsha River. Lancang River, Nu River, a vast reservoir of water resources, water resources are our most concentrated and richest region. The climate, vegetation, vertical banding apparent. South Yunnan Xishuangbanna tropical range, is China's second largest rubber plantation. 6. Rich mineral and emerging industries The area of metal and nonmetal mines are very rich, water and forestry resources are also very rich. Guizhou and Sichuan days Liupanshui House. Panzhihua is an important coal base. Chongqing Iron & Steel and Panzhihua are two major industrial base. 7. Face of the tremendous changes in traffic Rugged terrain southwest provinces and one city, sea and land transport has been more difficult. After the liberation, Chengdu, Pou, Guizhou and Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Chengdu-Kunming, Nanning-Kunming, Hunan and Guizhou, Chongqing and other railway Xiang coming on stream, a ring railway, a part of the national railway network. The opening of the Nanning-Kunming railway leading to the southwest coast of a major trunk. After the completion of the Three Gorges water conservancy project, the southwest face of water transportation will be of great change. Chongqing is a famous mountain, has developed into the largest industrial and commercial city in southwest and surface transportation hub.
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Two districts in northern inland province
1. Location, topography and climate Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu in the northwest inland areas, the terrain to plateau, mainly with the Inner Mongolia Plateau and the Loess Plateau Plateau, is the second step on the inland plateau. 2. Livestock and irrigated agriculture Important role of animal husbandry in this area. Fine breeds: Sanhe, Sanhe cattle, horses in Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia fine-wool sheep, Ningxia Tan, are important animal husbandry base in the country. Hexi Corridor, Ningxia Plain, Loop are considered arid plains, is an important irrigated agricultural area. 3. Rich mineral and Baotou Steel City The area of coal, petroleum, nickel, rare earth and iron ore reserves in the country such an important position. Secondary to proven reserves of coal in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, ranking second. Yiminhe, Huolinhe, Yuanbaoshan, the construction of the Junggar four coal mine is an important energy base in Baotou Baotou coal use, Bayan Obo iron, the Yellow River Water Development of the steel industry, known as the "Prairie City." Baotou's rare reserves ranking first in the world. 4. Transport and major cities Main railway lines in this area are: Beijing-Baotou, Baotou-Lanzhou, Lanzhou-Xinjiang, Longhai, _set_ two, Beijing Tong, Binzhou, blue green and other lines. Lanzhou is the Northwest's most important railway center, known as the Frontier ancient city of Yinchuan, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia's political, economic and cultural center, there are monuments Zhaojun south.
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The main issues of regional development
. 1. Northwest combating desertification (1) the causes of desertification: ① natural factors. In addition to the northwest mountainous and hilly areas of the surface, the ground covered with deep loose sandy sediments, with many windy days and concentrated, this event provided the conditions for the sand; annual precipitation in Northwest China less, longer duration of drought promote the development of desertification. ② human factors. Long-term one-sided emphasis on certain areas in the Northwest, "taking grain as the key link", irrational use of land resources; excessive firewood collection, overgrazing, resources have been severely damaged; improper water; unreasonable farming and extensive management, and other human activities. (2) prevention of desertification and its main measures: ① establish remediation goals, and resources to implement national environmental laws are, and seek ecological, economic and social coordination. ② different natural conditions and a variety of external force of nature is to take measures to local conditions. ③ establish a sound, a sound implementation of the system of governance. 2. Soil erosion (1) the causes of soil erosion Now our situation is very serious soil erosion, approximately 1.8 million square kilometers of soil erosion. To the River, the Yangtze River basin, South China hills and mountains, the northern mountains of earth and rock erosion has occurred. Soil erosion by rain, wind, topography, soil, vegetation cover and other natural factors; but human factors are the main reason for the formation of the modern water loss, which mainly refers to the destruction of vegetation, irrational farming and mining . (2) integrated ways and means of soil erosion ① compression agricultural land, with emphasis River, the plateau, the dam and the construction of terraced slope, tap water, improve land productivity, and gradually built Hanlaobaoshou, high yield of basic farmland. ② expand forest, grass cultivation. ③ improve natural grassland vegetation, overgrazing of livestock where the number should be properly compressed. Rotational grazing practice round seal and protect grassland, in order to facilitate water conservation. ④ have a plan to store the table, vigorously carry out land reclamation work, avoid soil erosion caused by mineral development. 3. Resource allocation across districts (1) South ① the distribution of water resources Geographical distribution of water resources in China is very uneven. Basically the same general trend and precipitation by decreasing the southeast coast inland to the northwest. Yangtze River and south of the river runoff accounts for 80% of the country's arable land area of less than 40% of the country, are water-rich region; the Yellow River, Huaihe River, Haihe River Basin and the Inland Northwest of the three account for 50% of the area , arable land accounts for 45% of the population accounted for 36% of total water resources is only 12% of the country, is dry. Northwest and North China water shortage has become a local economic development constraints. ② "diversion" project specific measures In order to alleviate the pressure of water shortages in northern China's implementation of the "diversion" project. Sub-three-three regions will be the introduction of the Yangtze River water north. Transfer Project, the Yangtze River downstream from the lead by the Yangtze River near Yangzhou, use and expansion of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and its parallel to the river, step by step for water the north by Lake, Luoma, Nansi Lake and Dongping Lake, the place near the mountain through the Yellow River, the canal through the temporary position, Wei Canal, South Canal gravity to Tianjin. Eastern water transfer project designed to address the eastern North China Plain water shortages. Midline water diversion project, northern tributary of the Han River from the anti-middle Danjiangkou reservoir water, along the Taihang Mountains and the Piedmont Funiu, west of Beijing-Guangzhou railway line, across the river, Huai, Yellow, Four Sea basin, artesian water to Beijing, Tianjin. Water transfer project designed to address the middle of Beijing and Tianjin, North China Plain and along the western Hubei, Henan and water shortages in some areas. Western water diversion project, water diversion from the Yangtze River tributaries were the Yellow River, water diversion project at the Tongtian, Yalong, Dadu River dry dam on a tributary of building a database, using the water into the Yellow River. Western water diversion designed to address youth, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi six provinces (regions) of the water shortage problem. (2) natural gas ① the distribution of natural gas resources China's onshore and offshore continental shelf gas-rich. Land mainly in Sichuan, Ningxia, Qaidam Basin, Tarim Basin and other regions, the overall pattern of the West than the East little less south than the north. In 1999, Sichuan, Chongqing, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Qinghai, four air district annual 12 billion cubic meters of gas ten, the country's total natural gas production 52%. ② natural gas and specific measures "Western Gas", mainly refers to China's Xinjiang, Qinghai, Sichuan and Chongqing region and Erdos four atmospheric production of natural gas; "east", mainly refers to the region's natural gas exports to the Yangtze River Delta region, but also include exports to Xining , Lanzhou, Beijing, Tianjin and Hunan, Hubei. (3) west to east ① the distribution of power resources in China Coal resources in western China existing reserves of the national total of 6I.2%, mainly distributed in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Guizhou, Yunnan, Ningxia and other places. This is the region to develop the cause of the fire power to lay a good foundation. Hydropower resources in China's western region is rich in hydropower resources can be developed for 72% of the national total. The current development of less than 8%. Electrical energy demand in eastern China, there are significant vacancies. ② "West to East" project specific measures China is building the "West to East" project to which the northern, central and southern three-channel. Mainly concentrated in the north channel two areas north and northwest. The main task is to "Three West (that is, western Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi) coal based power station and the Yellow River to Tianjin-Tangshan region. The channel will be launched along the Yangtze River, Yangtze River is the river valley type, can be developed 22 hydroelectric power stations. Along with the Three Gorges Project as the center of the cascade hydropower development and construction, there will be tens of thousands of kilowatts of electric power, a steady stream sent to the central, east and Fujian, Guangdong and other regions. South Channel to develop Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, water-based, to develop a thermal power of Guizhou, added to the electricity load centers in eastern Guangdong and other power transmission. 4. Development of the west (1) the significance of western development Overall strategic point of view, four areas of social and economic development in our long-term development of the strategic position is very significant. ① China's western border regions and a dozen countries, more than 50 ethnic minorities live, the country's total minority population of 70%. Therefore, the relationship between the development of the country western and social stability, national unity and border consolidation. ② the western region of China's major rivers located upstream of the region severe soil erosion, soil and geological disasters such as desertification ecological and environmental problems, not only affect their economic and social development, but also for middle and lower reaches of the eastern region a serious threat to economic and social development agencies. Therefore, the revitalization of the western economy, strengthen the comprehensive management of environmental, economic and ecological development in the formation of a virtuous cycle of great significance. ③ the western region of China's future energy, minerals and raw materials back-up supply of land, its development is to achieve our strategic security needs. ④ western development is conducive to adjust our economic structure, industrial upgrading and for the eastern capital, technology, transfer of personnel to provide new space for development, thus contributing to enhance the overall country's economic strength. ⑤ western market potential, China is conducive to economic prosperity. ⑥ accelerate the development of the western frontier region and the open and conducive to further deepening of China's opening up. (2) The conditions of the western edge ① barren hills to the west and natural grass lawns, land rich in resources. ② rich reserves of mineral resources in the western region, variety, many mineral plays an important role in the country. There are many high-grade ore and concentrated, very conducive to exploration and development, the future of the resources of our strategy to succeed area. In addition, China's western region is concentrated in areas of water resources. Exploitable hydropower resources of the national total of 72%. ③ natural tourism resources in the western region is rich in quantity and wide distribution. To the end of 1997, 385 western nature reserve, accounting for 41.58% of the total, accounting for nature reserve nature reserve area and 83.15% of total area. In addition, the western region also has abundant cultural relics and historical sites, as well as unique ethnic customs, food culture and other unique cultural tourism resources. @ Landlocked western border region, which borders with 14 countries, nearly 2 million km border line with neighboring countries and regions, political, economic and cultural ties between a long history, economic and technical cooperation have a good foundation. The development of China's western region is an important gateway to the west. (3) western development problems ① serious infrastructure under the foot. Transportation, communication facilities are inadequate, water facilities are grossly inadequate. ② serious deterioration of ecological environment. Arid climate, sparse vegetation, an area of soil erosion, grassland degradation, desertification and alkalization serious river. ③ irrational industrial structure, this problem is very obvious. ④ technology and poor education, lack of high-quality personnel. (4) development of the west of the main measures ① At present, infrastructure construction to the first place. The areas to focus on highway construction to enhance rail, airports, gas pipeline construction, strengthen the power grid, telecommunications, radio and television facilities, and large and medium cities, especially the rational development of water resources and water conservation in a prominent position. ② improve environmental protection and construction has become a fundamental task of developing the western region. To take "returning farmland to forest, closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, providing grain relief, individual contract," the comprehensive measures. ③ actively seek to optimize and upgrade industrial structure measures and methods. First, to strengthen the foundation of agriculture, and optimize the structure of agriculture, increase farmers' income; second, rational exploitation and protection of resources, promote resource advantages into advantages; Third, speed up industrial restructuring, the pace of restructuring and transformation; fourth to develop tourism and other tertiary industries. ④ developing science, technology and education
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Short and the origin of Chinese provinces
Provinces were not called or referred to the capital (or capital) were Ji Changchun, Jilin, Anhui Hefei, Anhui Beijing Beijing, Nanjing, Jiangsu Su Chongqing, Nanchang Jiangxi Fujian, Liaoning, Shenyang, Liaoning Fuzhou, Fujian Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Lanzhou Gansu Ning Yinchuan Ningxia, Guangdong, Guangzhou, Guangdong Xining, Qinghai Green Gui Nanning, Guangxi Guiyang, Guizhou, Shandong Lu Jinan 0531 Shanxi Taiyuan, Haikou, Hainan Qiong Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Shaanxi and Shaanxi An Ji Henan Zhengzhou, Shanghai and Shanghai Sichuan Chengdu, Harbin, Heilongjiang Black Taipei, Taiwan and Taiwan Hubei Wuhan, Hubei Hunan Changsha Tianjin Tibet Lhasa, Urumqi, Xinjiang Tibet Yunnan, Kunming, Yunnan Zhejiang and Zhejiang Hangzhou Hong Kong, Macao and Macao Special Administrative Region [Beijing] Beijing has documented the first name "thistle", is the capital of the Spring and Autumn when the Yan State. Beijing as the provisional capital of Liao and Jin is called Yanjing. Gold off after Liao, moved the capital here, said both. Most of the Yuan Dynasty renamed. Yongle Emperor Zhu Di moved the capital from Nanjing to this, was renamed the "Beijing." Name still in use. _Set_ in 1949 the "PRC" capital, and municipalities. Take the full name of the "Beijing" as the word referred to. Before the Tang and Song [Tianjin], Tianjin, known as selling until. Jin said the formation of markets "selling until Village." Yuan established Jinhai town, this is the beginning of the city of Tianjin. 2 years of the Ming Yongle (1404) fortification located Wei, Tianjin Wei said before, to take "after the emperor's ferry" in Italian. 1949 is _set_ to municipalities. Take full name in the "Jin" word as short. [Shanghai] Shanghai that began in the Song dynasty, when China's Shanghai has become an emerging trading port, when the Shanghai area eighteen Oura, one called Shanghai Pu, Shanghai has its West Bank town. In 1292, the county town of Shanghai changed. This is the origin of the name Shanghai. In 1949, Shanghai is _set_ to municipalities. In ancient times, fishermen in Shanghai invented a bamboo fishing tools "Hu", Shanghai was not the names, so this area is called "Hu Du", so Shanghai referred to as "Shanghai." Warring States Chu Chunshen Jun Huang Shanghai is part of break feudalism, it is another name for Shanghai, "Shen." [Chongqing] Chongqing called as "Pakistan." Qin said Jiangzhou. Sui said Yuzhou. Song said Christine state. Chongqing began in 1190 in the name, because the Southern Song Guangzong first seal Prince Gong Zhao Dun, Tang throne after the caller and Christine was promoted to Chongqing, the state government, to take a "double happy" means. In 1997, the municipality of Chongqing is _set_. Sui, Yu said the Jialing River water, because in the Jialing River in Chongqing and _set_ Yuzhou, so Chongqing referred to as "Yu." Mongolia, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region] [original name for the tribe, first appeared in the Tang Dynasty records. In 1206, Genghis Khan unified Mongol tribes, the establishment of Mongolia. Dollars off after the Mongols retreated Saibei. After the late Qing Dynasty, refers to the desert south of the Great Wall to the north east jirem League, _set_ Cieux west Beirut so Mengqi of Inner Mongolia. Tang for the Turks to; Song appeared Mongolian tribes; after the construction of the Yuan Dynasty, the land directly under the Central Secretariat and Lingbei province; that Tartars and Wala score of dressed leather; clear unified Mongolia, home to the mainland, said Inner Mongolia Monan, Mobei Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, said outside the home side, and is a Court of Colonial Affairs. In the beginning belong to Rehe, Chahar, Suiyuan and special area and after the change province; before the founding of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located in eastern Inner Mongolia to take this full name of the "Inner" words as a short. [Xinjiang] to shed its territory and said Xinjiang. Tang and Song of the Western Regions; Yuan Khanate and _set_s out to Caha WoKuoTaiHan land; mid-17th century after the Qing imperial court crushed the insurgency Zungar; unity of their land, said Hui Bu the north, south, said quasi-department, together Huijiang, based Yili general, but also to shed its territory and said that Xinjiang, meaning "old territory go." (When the territory also known as Xinjiang, Guizhou shed); Qing dynasty 10 years (1884), is named for the start of the Xinjiang; Republic is still the; changed after the founding of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region area, my son ancient Western Regions. In 1955, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located. Take the full name of the "new" as referred to. Tang and Song of Tibet] [Tibet Autonomous Region; yuan is Xuanzheng; yuan, said the Tibetan region "Dbus and Gtsang." "Wu Si" is the Tibetan "central" meaning "possession" is "holy" means. Ming Dynasty _set_ up two Douzhihuishi Division. Tibet, said Wei Qing, Wei that Maekura, possession after possession is, in eastern Tibet as a "health" (Kamu), central part of the "Guardian", the western area of Shigatse "possession" (including Ali), because in western China , so called Tibet, Tibet in order to clear its name officially named the beginning; clear _set_ acting Minister of Tibet; In the beginning Tibet; after the founding, in 1965 after the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region Tibet Autonomous Region to change. Take the full name of the "hidden" word as short. [5th century AD, at the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region], dynamic self-righteous after the summer Helian Hun descendants of the nobility, it will establish a separatist regime _set_ the country as a "summer." Song, Robert W.'s Party leader Li Yuanhao key family became the emperor, its capital Xingqing House (now Yinchuan), founding No. "Summer", the creation of text, to build the Western Xia Dynasty. 13th century, Yuan Xia off, take the "pacification of the Western Xia peace forever," meaning, where is located in Ningxia province, beginning with the name of Ningxia. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region established in 1958. Take full name in the "Ning" as the word referred to. Guangxi] [Guangzhou West Road Song _set_, referred to Guangxi Road, "Guangxi" a generation. Yuan established Guangxi Two Rivers Road. That is located in Guangxi province. 1958 children in Guangxi Autonomous Region established in 1965 to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Result from Song to Qing, the administrative center in Guizhou, Guangxi (or Guilin Prefecture), it Guangxi referred to as "Gui." Another said that Qin had _set_ Guilin, Guangxi, as the county, the South China Sea Tri-County, and the history of Guangxi 2 / 3 county area is Guilin, Guangxi, and therefore referred to as "Gui." [SAR] before the Song Dynasty, here is the resting place fishermen at sea. Song and Yuan dynasties, the island has a small village, called "Hong Kong Village", the distribution for the transfer of spices southern Guangdong Hong Kong, Hong Kong, hence the name. Hong Kong SAR was established in 1997. Take the full name of "Hong Kong" as the word referred to. Macao Special Administrative Region] [name first recorded in the Ming Dynasty history books, called "Oyster Mirror" (Ho mirror), meaning the Gulf like a mirror, rich "oyster." Then called "Australian", that sent the vessel suspended parking place, so called "mirror Australian Oyster", because under the Guangdong Xiangshan, also known as "Fragrant Australia." "Door" word origins of different ways, one is the local temples in Hong Kong, Wan Chai silver across the pit with the sea, like the formation of the strait gate; the other is local south of Taipa, small Hengqin, Coloane, stand away from the big four islands Hengqin confrontation, which was cross-door water tubular-shaped; then a mountain that is a local Southern Taiwan (Barra Miaoshan) and North Taishan (Lotus Mountain) with sealed into a door. In short, both Australian, is the door, twenty Macau. Macao Special Administrative Region was established in 1999. Take the full name of the "O" word as short. [Shandong] area for the Spring and Autumn of Lu, the so called "Lu." To the east of the Taihang Mountains is named. Don Most are Henan Road; Song is located in Beijing East Road, Beijing, after sub-East, West; gold renamed Shandong East, West, named for the start of Shandong; per _set_ things Shandong Road; next home in Shandong Province, after the change Shandong administrative commissioner's office; clear change in Shandong Province. [Shanxi] Jin land area of Spring and Autumn Period, it is referred to as "Jin." In the Taihang Mountains to the west of the line name. Don Most are east of the river channel; Song is located east of the river road; gold sub-river northeast South; Yuan Dong Road, located in Shanxi, Shanxi named start; next _set_ of Shanxi Province, Shanxi Province administrative commissioner's office after the change; clear change in Shanxi Province; [Henan] is equivalent to the area, "Yu Gong" in Yuzhou, it is referred to as "Yu." To the south of the Yellow River its name. Han is a county in Henan, Henan named start. Tang said most are both ki and Henan Road; Song Gyeonggi Road and West Beijing Road is located; financial reform Nanjing Road; element located in Henan Province and Henan Province Jiangbei Jiangbei Road; next home in Henan Province, Henan administrative commissioner's office after the change; clear change Henan; [Hebei] geographic area equivalent to China's first book, "Yu Gong" in Jizhou, it is referred to as "Ji." To the north of the Yellow River its name. Don Most are Hebei Road, named for the start of Hebei. Song _set_ Hebei Road, after sub-Hebei East, West; gold sub-_set_ of Hebei Daming Fu Road East; per _set_ Yannan Zhao North Road; that province is located in Peking, after the abolition of provinces, all directly under the central government and state Zhili, said the North Zhili; clear change in Zhili province; 1929, Hebei Province, Republic of change, [Hunan] because of the Xiangjiang River runs through the province, it is referred to as "Gordon." To the south of Dongting Lake is named. Don is a River Road West Road and Guizhou, Hunan, observed that after the _set_, named for the start of Hunan; Song called Hunan Road; per _set_ Lingbei Hunan Road; that is a province of Hubei and Hunan, Hubei and Hunan Province after the change administrative commissioner's office; Sorting home province of Hunan, Hubei and Hunan, [Hubei] Qing Dynasty, the administrative center of Yichang in Hubei, the legacy of Sui after Ezhou, Hubei and therefore referred to as "E." To the north of Dongting Lake is named. Don is a South East Road, Huainan Road and Nan East Road; Song Jinghu Road, referred to as Hubei Road, named for the start of Hubei; element located south of Hubei Road; that is a province of Hubei and Hunan, Hubei and Hunan provinces later changed to administrative commissioner's office; clear sub-_set_ Hubei Province, Hubei and Hunan, [] Guangdong Nan Yue land area for the early Han Dynasty, it is referred to as "Cantonese." Guangnan East referred to the name. Don is a Lingnan Road; Song Guangzhou jurisdiction to _set_ the old Quang Nam Road, referred to as Canton Road, named for the start of wide; per _set_ rambling Canton Road; next _set_ of Guangdong Province, Guangdong administrative commissioner's office after the change; clear change Guangdong Province, [Heilongjiang] to take the full name of the "black" word as short. Named in Heilongjiang. Sorting home Heilongjiang, Jilin, General, General, the late Qing reform Heilongjiang Province; [Liaoning] to take the full name of "Liao" word as short. A result of the territory of Liaohe said, it referred to as "Liao." The "Liao River Basin permanent peace" name. Tang is Hebei Road; Liao _set_ Tokyo Road; gold is still the; per _set_ Liaoyang province; out of Liaodong Toshi; clear _set_ of Liaodong general, because birthplace of the Qing Dynasty Liao River Basin; take "Kill carrier" means, after the change Mukden General , then change the Mukden General, the late Qing reform Fengtian; 1929 Republican reform in Liaoning Province, Liaoning named start; Puppet complex change Fengtian, recovered after the 1945 change in Liaoning Province; founding of the first sub-Liaodong province and western Liaoning Province, after the combined recovery of Liaoning Province; [Zhejiang] take the full name of the "Zhejiang" word as short. One said that because of the Fuchun River, Qiantang River and Xin'anjiang ancient Zhejiang, it is referred to as "Zhejiang." In Zhejiang (also known as the Qiantang River) got its name. Don is a South East Road, is located eastern Zhejiang and western Zhejiang observe the observation that; _set_ Liangzhe Road Song, Southern Song Dynasty is divided Liangzhe Liangzhe East and West, referred to as eastern Zhejiang Road and western Zhejiang Road; element located eastern Zhejiang Hai Right Road and south western Zhejiang Road; that _set_ Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang named start, after the change Zhejiang administrative commissioner; clear change Zhejiang Province; [] Anhui Anqing Anhui, China Spring and Autumn House is old haunt, not as Anhui, Anhui and therefore referred to as "Wan." One said that within the first famous for ancient Anhui Tianzhu Mountain Mt, it referred to as the "Wan." To Anqing (Anqing City today), Huizhou (now Tunxi City) depicting the word name. Tang big subordinates Jiangnanxi Road and Huainan Road; Song South Road and Huainan Road home; yuan Zhu Jian Kang Road and Huaixi Jiangdong Jiangbei Road; out within the government and the state directly under the central Zhili called Zhili, straight after the change South scribe; clear change southern provinces, Anhui Province, after the grouped, named for the start of Anhui; Republic is still the; founding of the first divided northern Anhui and Southern Anhui Administrative Office Administrative Office, Anhui Province, after the merger recovery; [Jiangsu] to take the full name of the "Soviet" word as short. To Jiangning, Suzhou depicting the word name. Tang big subordinates South East Road and Huainan Road; Song _set_ South East, West and Liangzhe Huainan Road; per our health is Jiangdong Road, south western Zhejiang Road, Huaidong Jiangbei Road; out within the state directly under the central government and Zhili, called Zhili, was converted into the South Zhili; clear change southern provinces, grouped after the Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu named start; Republic is still the; founding of the first grouped and southern Jiangsu Administrative Office Administrative Office, Jiangsu Province, after the merger recovery. [Fujian] area inhabited by the ancient tribe of Fujian and therefore referred to as "Min." A territory that because of the Minjiang River, it is referred to as "Min." In Fuzhou, statehood depicting the word name. Don is a South East Corridor, located in Fujian observation to make, named after the start of Fujian; Song _set_ Fujian Road; per _set_ Fujian Sea Right Road; next home in Fujian Province, Fujian administrative commissioner's office after the change; clear change in Fujian Province, [Gansu] to take the full name of the "grim" as the word referred to. Xia said that when an administrative center in Ganzhou, it is referred to as "grim." In Ganzhou, Suzhou depicting the word name. Don is off in Road and Longyou Road; Song Shidong subordinates Song Qinfeng Road, the west is the Western Xia; gold sub-Qin Feng Road, Feng Qin, Lintao, celebration of the original three-way; the early Yuan Dynasty _set_ in Gansu Road Ganzhou (Ganzhou to change soon Road), named for the start of Gansu, Ningxia province of Gansu, after the province changed; that the Secretary of Shaanxi line; sorting Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, to restore; [Jiangxi] province because of the Gan River runs through, it is referred to as "Gan." To the south of the western name. Tang is Jiangnanxi Road, after observing the _set_ of Jiangxi, Jiangxi named start; Song _set_ South West, referred to Jiangxi Road; element located in Jiangxi province and Jiangxi, East Lake Road; out home in Jiangxi Province, lieutenant-governor of Jiangxi Province after the change Division; clear change in Jiangxi Province; [Yunnan] take the full name of the "cloud" as the word referred to. Because of the administrative center of Kunming area, Yunnan is a country in the Warring States Period, it is also referred to as "Yunnan." A territory that because of Dianchi Lake, it is referred to as "Yunnan." To the south of the Yunling name. Han, which is based in Yunnan County, Yunnan named start. Chao Tang for six, after Nanzhao; Song for the Dali; per _set_ Yunnan province and Yunnan Zhu Lu Road; next _set_ of Yunnan Province, Yunnan administrative commissioner's office after the change; clear change in Yunnan Province; 【Guizhou】 take full name in "expensive" word as referred. An said think because territory Guishan therefore referred "expensive." Jurisdiction northeast Qin belong Guizhou county, Tang belong Guizhou Road therefore also known "Qian." An said think territory qianling shan, Qianling River Therefore referred "Qian." To Guishan named. TANG Qianzhong Road; Song belong Kuizhou Road; yuan belong Huguang province; Ming _set_ Guizhou toast is to Guizhou named start rear Guizhou administrative commissioner; Qing change Guizhou; [Sichuan] take the full name of the "River" as the word referred to. Because of the area west of the ancient Shu land, it is also referred to as "Shu." Zi-Kui Lee in order to benefit four named. Tang Jian-Nan Road and Shannan large subordinates East, Mountain West Road; Song River Gorge Road is located (Note: Non-Sichuan and Shaanxi Road), then grouped Nishikawa Road and Gap Road, and then divided Nishikawa Yizhou Road and Lee Road to State Road, sub-Gap West State Road and Interpreting for the Azusa Road, collectively known as Sichuan, Sichuan Zhizhi Shi during the _set_, named after the start of Sichuan, after the change Yizhou Road in Chengdu Rd, State Road in Tongchuan change Azusa Rd, sub- Lee State Road Tametoshi State East, West. Per _set_, and West Sichuan Sichuan and Sichuan province, Sichuan Road; next home in Sichuan Province, Sichuan Province after the change administrative commissioner's office; clear change in Sichuan Province; founding of the first divided into eastern Sichuan, southern Sichuan, western Sichuan, northern Sichuan four administrative office, after the merger recovery Sichuan; [] Take the full name of Qinghai in the "green" word as short. Qinghai Lake because it is within the "green." Tang and Song are Tubo; element of its land is under the jurisdiction of the Executive Yuan declared; that is willing to have the Secretary and other flowers; Wei Qing to Tibet, after the acting Minister grouped Xining, Qinghai, also known as acting minister, named for the start of Qinghai; Republic of preliminary design Qinghai acting Executive, after the commanders are willing to side Ninghai, after the construction of Qinghai Province; [Shaanxi] to take the full name of "Shaanxi" word as short. Because of the area when the state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn, it is also referred to as "Qin." Shaanxi one, from the Zhou Dynasty Zhou, called two public "divide and rule Shaanxi", this ancient area of Shan County Zhang Shan Bian Plateau plateau, when the plateau to the west of Shaanxi and Shanxi Jingwei is plain. Tang Shih meta Shaanxi Jiedushi; Tang big subordinates within the Gyeonggi Province and off road; Song _set_ Shaanxi Road, named for the start of Shaanxi Province, after the army divided Yongxing Road, to extend the military city of Nanjing, part celebration, Qin Feng, Xihe Rd is located in Shaanxi Rd Jinglue Shi; per _set_ of Shaanxi Province and Shaanxi Hanzhong Road; next _set_ of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Province administrative commissioner's office after the change; clear change in Shaanxi Province; [Jilin] to take the full name of the "guitar" as the word referred to. The "Jilin Siniora" before the word name, Manchu Jilin Siniora meaning "of the city along the Songhua River." Don is a nation to the northeast; Liao is a Tokyo Road; metal road to Beijing; element is Liaoyang province; that is dry all slave children Division; clear _set_ Jilin General, the late Qing reform Jilin Province; [Hainan] because after that the band Qin Hainan and Taiwan, Qiongzhou or Qiongya, it is referred to as "Joan." In Hainan Island is named. Don is a Lingnan Road; Song belong to the West Road; per _set_ Hainan Haibei Road, is named for the start of Hainan; that were Guangdong; Qing's still officially called Qiongya of Hainan Island; of the Republic is still, after _set_ting the Hainan Special Administrative Region, is still provincial; established after the founding of the Hainan Administrative Region, is still provinces, Hainan Province in 1988; [Taiwan] to take the full name of "Taiwan" as the word referred to. Taiwan, a Taiwan-nest from Siraya Bay tribes. Qin and Han in Taiwan, said "East anchovies." Three, said "Dong." Yuan said, "Liu demand." Ming Dynasty official in Taiwan to use a document. 11 years of the Qing dynasty (1885), based in Taiwan Province. Tang and Song are of the field; per Patrol Division is located in Penghu, Taiwan fishermen keep a close watch; that accounted for the Netherlands, Ming Zheng Chenggong recovered, and bearing _set_ Dongning Province Tianfu; Qing Cheng, located in Taiwan and the Taiwan government Ha Road, is named for the start of Taiwan, and formally known as the island of Taiwan, Xiamen Road was converted into units of Taiwan Road; Qing Dynasty _set_ up Taiwan, after the Japanese occupation, he still claimed Taiwan; Republic recover, recovery of Taiwan Province.
Chinese natural reserves