World history is the history of an important branch, says the history of mankind from the original, isolated, scattered groups developed close ties with the world into a whole system to explore and elaborate process. The main task of world history is the subject of the world's global perspectives, integrated study regions, countries, nations history, the use of related disciplines such as cultural anthropology, archeology, the results of research and clarify the evolution of human history to reveal the laws of evolution and trends. In China, about 50 years from the beginning of the 20th century, mainly due to the professional division of labor history, people accustomed to Chinese history and world history on the move, almost to the history of the world, said on behalf of foreign history. In fact, world history, Chinese history, not to exclude the extra-territorial history, the history of Chinese history, like all the other countries.
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Divided
About the history of the world stage, have not yet complete agreement. As early as the Renaissance, the West had been the history is divided into "ancient", "medieval" and "modern" at all. This is mainly based on European history of the stage, the long-term follow historians in the West. Many historians and three times after "contemporary" or "modern", to form the four stages of staging. Marxist historians are staging a four-stage, based on historical form of social and economic development on the theory, and the political rise and fall or other "major event" for the staging standards are essentially different. Marxist historian of the stage of world history in general are "ancient" primitive and savage state the equivalent of "Middle Ages" is equivalent stage of feudal society, "modern" equivalent stage of capitalist society, and "modern" refers to the Russian October Revolution as the beginning of a new era.
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Period and the specific events
● The first chapter of human prehistory 500 million years ago ~ 5000 BC the ancient (500 million years ago ~ 5000 BC) Early human evolution Australopithecus, an early ape-man, late ape-man, early Homo sapiens, late Homo sapiens, the evolution of Palaeolithic and blood family, blood family, the emergence of the early Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, matriarchal commune, matriarchal commune of the production, the prohibition of consanguineous marriage Neolithic and the emergence of pairing marriage. The emergence of primitive agriculture, the emergence of the original animal husbandry, and use stone patrilineal clan era, the formation of patriarchal clan of private ownership, military democracies have, the culture of primitive society, primitive religion, original paintings, original sculpture, original music. ● Chapter emergence of ancient civilization 500 years before 5000 BC Asia (500 years before 5000 BC) Sumerian and Akkadian the establishment of a unified city, the political structure of the Sumerian temple, largest economy in the Akkadian rule, Third Dynasty of Ur in southern Mesopotamia, Babylon Kingdom, the Kingdom of the rise of Babylon , the rule of Hammurabi, the Assyrian Empire, the emergence and evolution of the Assyrian state, the establishment of the Assyrian Empire, the new Babylonian, Assyrian destruction of the Chaldees, the culture of ancient Mesopotamia, cuneiform, Gilgamesh epic, science and technology in ancient Mesopotamia, Babylonian astronomy, Babylonian mathematics achievement, the Phoenician civilization, the rise of Phoenicia, Phoenician developed economy, and the ancient Hittite Hittite's Rise and Fall of Palestine, the ancient unity of the Palestinian the generation of Judaism, the ancient Indian civilization, culture, class, generation of early Jalapa and the emergence of countries, the creation of the four Vedic Brahmanism, India Sixteen nations era establishment of Magadha country to dominate the city's re-emergence of Salmonella the generation of new ideas of Buddhism and Buddha, China's first dynasty - the Xia Dynasty, Dayu, the emergence of class society, XIA Qi Jianguo, less Kang Zhongxing, Xia Jie doom, rise and fall of the Shang Dynasty, Cheng Tang commercial construction company toward the demise of the Shang Dynasty, agricultural production technology, the magic of Oracle, developed bronze culture, under the rule of the Western Zhou ritual hierarchical packet system, the Duke of Zhou ritual music, Western Zhou Ancestral Sacrifice, people riot and declare Wang Zhongxing, Sanxingdui culture , chaos in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, King Ping dongqian, Spring Five Powerful Chiefs and the Seven Warring States, "pure inaction" of Taoism, Confucius founded Confucianism, "Kao Gong Ji" come out, rise and fall of the Persian Empire, the establishment of the Persian Empire, Darius I of reform, Darius's foreign policy, the Persian Empire's economy, the decline of the Persian Empire. Africa (500 years before 5000 BC) National production and early dynastic period of civilization before the dynasty, Ti Nisi established dynasty, the ancient Kingdom of the economy and society, the ancient kingdom's economy, the collapse of the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom pharaohs and pyramids, the first intermediate period and the popular uprising, the Egyptian the re-unification, the Kingdom's foreign wars, the Kingdom's agriculture and handicrafts, the demise of the Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, the Rise and Fall of powerful eighteenth dynasty, New Kingdom metallurgy and textiles, developed business and overseas trade , Ai He then swallowed the Reformation, the garbage for two Si II and the Hittite hegemony, the decline of the New Kingdom, late Egyptian dynasty Lewis Cyprus, Egypt, late pre-economic, the Persian conquest of Egypt, the Persian rule in Egypt, the Egyptian people resistance, the struggle against Persia, the late demise of Egypt, the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs early cultures, totem worship to nature worship, magnificent architecture and exquisite sculpture, craft, art, advanced astronomy and calendar, other civilizations of Africa, the Sahara farming community, Nubian culture, Kerma culture, civilization and the rise of Carthage, Carthage's political system, the expansion of Carthage in North Africa, Carthage, trade and adventure. Europe (500 years before 5000 BC) Aegean civilization Minoan, Mycenaean civilization, Mycenaean tombs, the Trojan War, the ancient Greek city, the country's emergence, the formation of city-states, Sparta city, state formation, Athens state formation, reform of Solon, the Greek city-state's prosperity, the war after the war between Greece and Persia, the Greek city-state economy, the development of slavery, the development of democratic city-state, all the Greek city-states of the decline of the maritime supremacy of Athens, Burrow Ben Nisa war, various city-states of the crisis of the post-war, post-hegemony and the decline of the Greek polis, the Greek classical period and the previous culture, Greek religion and mythology, developed drama, fine architecture and sculpture, history of prosperous, Rise of Philosophy. Americas (5000 BC 500 years before) America's early civilizations, the immigration of Asians, the Olmec civilization, 特奥蒂尔坎 Chavin culture, Paracas culture, ● Chapter Empire and conquest BC ~ AD 500 the first year Europe (BC 500 to AD first year) The rise of Macedonia, the rise of Macedonia, Philip II unified the Greek, Alexander the Eastern Campaign, Antigonus dynasty established social reform Sparta, Ptolemaic and Seleucid kingdom, Ptolemaic dynasty dictatorship rule, the decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty, Seleucus Kingdom of authoritarian rule, developed Seleucus business, handicraft Seleucus, Seleucus the decline of the culture of Macedonia during the mathematician and physicist Archimedes Euclidean geometry Germany with the development of astronomy and geography, philosophy and the further development of increasingly sophisticated sculpture, Aesop's Fables, Wang Zheng Roman times, the Etruscans, the Roman military system of the clan system of democratic Figure reform in Ukraine, Wang Zheng end of the era, the early Roman Republic, the establishment of the civilian public security officer, Stuart Law Licinius a Seck civilians struggle and the emergence of new nobles, conquered Italy, the early Roman Republic's socio-economic, Rome external expansion, the first Punic War, Second Punic War, Third Punic War, the Spanish invasion of the province of Rome, the Roman rule, the decline of the Republic, Sicily revolt, Spartacus uprising, the Republican culture of the times Rome, Rome, priests, religious myths and architectural art, history and philosophy of simplicity, power dictatorship era, Mitelida ladder wars, the rise of Pompey dictator Sulla, the first three first alliance, Caesar autocratic allies after the three . Asia (the first year BC 500 AD) Qin Dynasty unified China, the establishment of the first feudal dynasty, Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall, the fall of the Qin Dynasty, "the eighth wonder of the world," Liu Jian Han Han, Han era, Hungary and the Battle of Han, Sima Qian of "Historical Records" , occupied Mauryan era of Chandra Gupta Maurya established, Asoka's conquest, Mauryan period of political and military, strict caste system in post-Mauryan India, Age of Empires culture, the Indian epic "Buddha Jataka, "Empire architecture Peacock ● Chapter to prosperous feudal state In the first year of 400 AD Europe (the first year of ~ 400 AD) Asia (the first year of ~ 400 AD) America, Africa (the first year of ~ 400 AD) is the development of the Americas and Africa, the rise of Maya civilization, Capricorn culture, the rise of the Inca civilization, Axum ruled the country, the prosperity of the East African kingdom of Ghana. ● a long Medieval Chapter 400 to 1500 AD Europe (AD 400 ~ 1500) The establishment of the Germanic kingdoms, the ancient Germanic people's social system, the seeds of feudal relations in Western Europe, the establishment of the Germanic kingdoms, Lombard invasion of Italy, the production of feudalism in Western Europe, Frank created the Kingdom of Clovis, Pepin usurped power, Charlemagne the formation of the Empire, the empire split in the era of Viking pirates, the Viking expansion, "no bones were" Ivar and Harald The Viking's destruction, advanced sailing ship technologies, the oral literature of northern Europe, 9 Western Europe during the 11th century, the French Carolingian dynasty Agriculture, Robert Carolingian dynasty and the struggle Jiapei royal dynasty and the decline of the establishment, under the rule of Henry I of Germany, temporal power and religious power struggle between Anglo-Saxon conquest of England, the Crusades, the Crusades, the causes, Koehler Mountain City, religious meetings, the first Eastern Campaign Crusader, Crusader bloodbath in Jerusalem, the Crusaders back Sarah T, Jun Stearns Edinburgh of the disaster, the French nation-state formation, the strengthening of the French monarchy, Louis IX reform, religious right control of Philip IV, the Paris public uprising, unity of France Louis XI, 11-15th century England, the Norman Conquest, Henry II reforms, "Magna Carta" of the signing of the emergence of mastiff States Congress, both Tetai Le uprising, red and white roses War, Hundred Years War, the outbreak of the Hundred Years War, the Battle of actually Recife, two years of peace, Joan of Arc, unitary end of the war years, Germany, Italy and Spain, Fredrick, accompanied I, invaded Italy, the Habsburg dynasty, the beginning of the establishment of the Hanseatic League, Nice and Florence Yuan Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the rise of Christianity, sudden death disease Black Death's spread, the spread of plague line, after the Black Death of the European economy, long-term effects of garlic dead sharp decline in the disease population, medieval Christianity and Western culture, the Church of Rome-order system to teach evolution Innocent III to strengthen religious right, the development of heterodox movements, universities, emergence of the rise of Gothic architecture, the Byzantine Empire Justinian I of the Code of reform, external expansion Justinian, the Byzantine empire, Byzantine History , South-Eastern Europe during the Middle Ages, the first establishment of the Kingdom of Bulgaria, Ni Manya rule Serbia, Al Prabhupada dynasty of Hungary, Wallachia Romania during the medieval period of the Czech Republic and Poland, the Czech state formation, the German forces The infiltration of the unified Mongol Empire during the Reformation Hus, Hus war, Puyasite dynasty of Poland, the Golden rule, the establishment of Rurik dynasty, Kiev Luo Sigong States, reform of Ivan IV , Livonia war. Asia (AD 400 ~ 1500) Northern Wei establishment, Xiaowen reform, Jia Sixie the "Arts for the People", the North Zhou Liguo, Northern dug caves, Southern Liu Song of the building, _set_ Qi Liang Chen's replacement, Zu find pi, landscape poetry rise, Liu Xie a "culture Diao heart ", the Sui Dynasty unified, the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, Sui Dynasty Bureaucracy and the creation of imperial reform, open repair of the Grand Canal Emperor Yang, Li Sui Zhaozhou Bridge was built in the early demise of the Rule of Xuanzang Schedule of Journey to the West and Kam Going Wuzhou Ge true life Kaiyuan West Spirit Monk papermaking line measured radial decline of the Tang Dynasty, Rebellion, and the eunuch clique struggle, uprising and Huang Chao Tang dynasty, the original invention of gunpowder, the pinnacle of poetic art, the Northern Song Dynasty rise and fall, Chen Qiaobing change, Political Reform, Song and Liao, Western Xia, the relationship between the invention of movable type, the rise of Song, Southern Song Dynasty established the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty against gold, and prosperity of the Southern Song Commercial, Zhu Xi _set_ the culmination of Science, Religions Zen Fusion and the prevalence of Genghis Khan established the Yuan Dynasty Mongol Empire, Kublai Khan became the emperor, established the Yuan province system, Guo Shou Jing and "THE HISTORY" Guan Hanqing and Yuan, in the early Ming Dynasty, the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, _set_ the early Ming Cabinet , the emperor strengthened officialdom, Zheng He, the Ming and Southeast Asian countries, the relationship between the scene of the late Ming, a major reform of the tax system, after the payment of war with the Ming Dynasty, Ming peasant uprisings and the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty technology, novels prosperous, medieval Iran, Kesi Luo Ace reform, the Sassanid Empire and later the foreign expansion, Zhang destroyed the Sassanid Empire, the establishment of Safavid dynasty death, medieval history and literature in Iran, developed architecture, the Arab Empire , the establishment of the Arab Empire, the Arab Empire's foreign expansion, the development of the Arab Empire, the feudal system, the empire's disintegration and decay, the unified Mongol Empire, Batu expedition Xulie Wu west, the decline of the Iraqi children Khanate, Timur's short-lived empire, the rise of the Ottoman Turkish Empire, theocratic feudal system, the Ottoman demise of the Byzantine Empire, Su Liman I, the expansion of Turkish art from the Gupta Empire to Delhi, the Sudan during the Gupta, Rise and Fall of the Empire , quit at the rise of the Empire, Delhi, India during the Sudan, the emergence of Hinduism, advanced mathematics, astronomy, early Mughal Empire, Mughal Empire, Babur create Akbar reform, the invasion of Western colonizers, India Sikh to teach the rise, painting and architecture, Silla and Koryo Korean, Silla destroyed Paekche Koguryo's demise, the late Silla land system, the new Law of the decline of Koryo dynasty, the establishment and expansion of the implementation of Shibata Branch system and public land system Korea early demise of the feudal autocracy of Korean Imjin Patriotic War Ideology in Korean culture and education during the Middle Ages, prosperity, Buddhism, Li Zhaoshi were created the Korean alphabet, the reform of feudal Japan, Prince Shotoku reform, Dahua change new, Nara social and economic times, and peace, the rise of the samurai era, the Japanese shogunate rule and unity of the creation of the Kamakura shogunate, the development of domestic and foreign trade, Japan's Warring States period and unity. Americas (AD 400-1500) of Medieval Indian civilization, the Aztec civilization, the establishment of the Inca Empire, Inca culture, Mayan trade, Maya social structure. Africa (AD 400 ~ 1500) Egypt, the feudal period, the formation of the feudal system in Egypt, the Egyptian state's independence, legislative struggle against the Crusaders and prevent the Mongol empire westward, under Turkish rule in Egypt, the Egyptian culture during the Middle Ages, North Africa and East Africa, the independence of the Maghreb , Aer Mo Bernhard toward unification, the East Asian countries Sudan, Ethiopia Kingdom, "Sang to the empire" period, Sang to the Empire developed foreign trade, South Africa, Ghana, West Africa and the Kingdom of the rise and fall, the rise of the Kingdom of Mali, Songhai kingdom independent , the decline of the Kingdom of Songhai, Great Zimbabwe. ● Chapter prosperous thinking and culture 1300 ~ 1600 Europe (1300 ~ 1500) Early Italian Renaissance, Dante created "Divine Comedy", the first humanist Petrarch, Boccaccio and the "Decameron," the art of early Renaissance and early Renaissance history, the late Italian Renaissance, versatile style People Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Giorgione and Titian, the political thinker Machiavelli, utopian socialists Campanella, Western Europe's Renaissance artists, Durer utopian socialism at home, Moore Rabelais and "Giant" literary master Shakespeare, Cervantes and "Don Quixote", the development of the natural sciences and humanities, the revolution of Copernicus and astronomy, science giant Galileo, mathematics breakthrough, a major development in physics, bacon and philosophy in Germany before the Reformation, developed industry and commerce, Germany, under the rule of the Catholic Church, Knights of the situation of poor class, the city's hierarchy in Germany under the heavy oppression of the peasants, the German Reformation Martin Luther's early religious reform, a point of view, "ninety-five Outline" of the proposed radical reform of Munzer publicity Knight riots Rhine, the German peasant war, the founder of the Lutheran Protestant, religious reform, the expansion of Lee Chee Wen reform, Calvin's religious reform, religious reform in Sweden and Denmark, the further spread of Protestantism, the Catholic Church's anti-religious reform, rule of southern Mesopotamia Akkad, Akkadian Sumerian city located in the northern part of (now Baghdad South).
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Recommended reading world history
1. "World History", [U.S.] 斯坦夫里阿 North book 2. "A Short History of the World", translated as "World History", "we wrote a concise history of the world", [England] with the British Buli Xi A Little History of the World 3. "History of the World", [England] Wells book Outline of History, by HGWells 4. "World History", translated as "a concise history of the world addressed to young people," [British] Wells book A Short History of the Word 5. "Thames Atlas of World History" [English] 杰费里巴勒克 Musharraf Code the Time Atlas of World History
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Documentary "World History"
A total of 100 _set_s the film, tells the story from the Neolithic period until the Bandung Conference, the process of world history, from the CCTV Movie Channel (cctv-6) of the International Department film production, producers Yan Xiaoming, director of Jincheng. The film adaptation of the book, "saying the world history" has been published.
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English Expression
n.: World history, the history of the world
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