Autumn plexus around the house like Tao House, over the fence around the side of increasing slope. Chrysanthemum flowers prefer not, to do more without this blooming flower.
Huan Jing climb things to be found, the green stretch of deep yellow flowers Department. The provision of good of evil monarch be adopted, I Zijin cold dew frost. Lei Rong early material still early Xie, Jian Song Palit Complex Care. Narathiwat, Not a poor home, left with Tori 10,000 gold.
Lei Dong Jia You hand had deleted, Mo Shan woke to watch. Wilds for element radiant, full of fallen but Xu Qu Ping meal. Jin Qi Zhong Yan carve night, proud of the Hong Niao Qingshuang sole cold. Who heads poking open mouth smile, Cui Wei Ting north is the railings.
Lu Jiang-Ping Yan degrees of cold, Shu Lei Xiao Xiao Huangju full. Branch remains open in cold rain Yan, not later than the later years Lingshuang reward. Cheng-Chi Pong small canopies transfer seats, down from the night view of payment account. Abstract to Ran Ran Xiangying to total pan-westerly drunk Mo speech. Mo Xi bloom late winter, solitary pregnant with deep Shakey to double. The most frost-resistant garden kept thinning and late partial section of the window should Moon. Should be transferred from the blue is the same nationality, turbid mash He Youyu the cylinder. Tao Qian Lei Xing infinite edge, falling backwards, not drunk fan in hand.
Perennial herbs, leaves oval with handle, there is notch or jagged edges, autumn flowering. The artificial cultivation, an increase of many varieties, color, shape and size vary greatly. Some varieties can be used as medicine
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No. 7
菊花
菊花
菊花
Perennial herbs. Leaves a handle, oval, or serrated edge notch. Autumn flowering. Many species. For viewing, some varieties can be used as medicine. Southern Liang Wangjun "Abstract Garden Ju Xie Pu She held gift" poem: "Chrysanthemum excursions Xi, Bi Kim Ye-mei." Tang Meng Hao Ran, "off enemies Zhuang" Poetry: "until the time of Double Ninth Day, but also to the chrysanthemum." Song of Dai "on the 9th" Poetry: "Drunk to hood half interjection oblique, with several foreign land of the chrysanthemum."
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No. 8
菊花
菊花
菊花
Alcoholic Beverages. Tangwangshan performance "grant immortality by" Poem: "Spring stuffed fried pine needles, autumn chrysanthemum cups dip." See "chrysanthemum wine."
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No. 9
Cake name. Song Meng veterans "Beautiful Dream Tokyo cake shop": "Hu bakeries that sell door oil, chrysanthemum, wide focus, side thick, oil Tuo, pulp cake, the new kind, full of hemp."
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No. 10
菊花
① perennial herb, the leaves have handles, oval, there is notch or jagged edges. Autumn flowering. The artificial cultivation of many varieties, color, shape and size vary greatly. Is the ornamental plants. Some varieties can be used as medicine. ② flowers of this plant.
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Introduction
菊花 简介
Generic】 【dendranthema morifolium (ramat.) tzvel. Or chrysanthemum morifolium ramat. 【English name】 floschrysanthemum (florists chrysanthemum) 【Alias】 Ju-Hua, Chrysanthemum, Jiuhua, yellow, Princess Chang Ping, smiling faces of gold, flower festival. With its fragrant flowers in late autumn and there was a "brilliant night", "Lengxiang" Elegant said. 【Category】 Asteraceae, Chrysanthemum Asteraceae sometimes as the general term for all varieties of flowers. Asteraceae is the largest seed plant families, a total of 25,000 to 30,000 species, and its flowers are also many species, second only to orchids. Genus of 30 species, 17 kinds of Chinese origin, are: Chrysanthemum, Maohua Ju, chamomile, red daisy, purple Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum brain and so on. 】 【Florid Chrysanthemum: pure, noble, longevity, good fortune, I love you, the truth Chrysanthemum (red): hi love Chrysanthemum (white): honest gentleman Chrysanthemum (yellow): romance Aster: recollected, reliable and love, please believe me Chun Ju: for love divination June Ju: parting Dong Ju: parting France Kogiku: patience Cineraria: happy Cosmos: wild beauty Cosmos: a strong girl innocent Marigold: Friendship Cornflower: slim, elegant Ju straw: the eternal memory, characterized in mind Ju care scales: everlasting love
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Origin and habits
Chrysanthemum, native to China, have been domesticated for thousands of years of history. Hi cool, more hardy, grow comfortable 18-21 ℃, rhizome drought, very sensitive to waterlogging plot, hi high altitude, deep soil, rich in humus, loose and fertile, well-drained soil. In the slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil PTE can grow. And to ph6.2-6.7 best. For the short-day plants, 14.5 hours in the day, the vegetative growth under long-day, 12 hours a day of darkness and night temperature of 10 ℃ for flower bud development.
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Morphology
Perennial herb. Height 20-200cm, usually 30-90 ﹎. Stems green or brown color, in addition to vertical cliff ju mostly outside branches, the base half lignification. Alternate, simple leaves, oval to oblong, notched and serrated edge. Capitulum terminal or axillary, one or several flowers clustered. Ray florets for the female flowers, tubular flower is hermaphrodite flowers. Ray florets into the next, key management, abnormal four, rich colors, red, yellow, white, ink, purple, green, orange, pink, brown, lilac, light green and so on. Tubular flowers of various colors to become a "prop Gui flap", colored red, yellow, white, purple, green, pink, complex color, color, etc. between the color. Different size and shape of inflorescence, a single lobe, a plena; a flat, a sphere; have long Xu, a short Xu, a Ping Xu Xu and volume; a hollow and solid; a straight and drooping, style many varieties complex. Sooner or later, under the flowering period, with early chrysanthemum (opening in September), autumn chrysanthemum (October to November) and late chrysanthemum (December-January), but after their hard gardener to cultivate change the lighting conditions, but also in May May chrysanthemum flower, chrysanthemum July flowering in July. According to distinguish between the size of flower diameter, flower diameter of 10 cm above the said large daisy, flower diameter of 10-6 cm for the daisy, flower diameter of 6 cm below the Kogiku. Flap can be divided into levels according to type of valve, pipe valve, valve key three dozen types.
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Cultivation
菊花 栽 培
Daisy likes the climate is cool and sunny, well ventilated place. Resistance to cold, frost, fear of heat, waterlogging. Grown in soil rich in humus, neutral as well. Chrysanthemum adaptability, growth and power of strong, easy cultivation and management simple. Reproduction by cuttings, grafting based. Just as they say: March ramets, April interpolation, May grafting, June pressure, its the way are: Ramets law: the roots of their plants all the earth, and its tiller bud germination number, according to the need to shoot for the nest 1-3 months apart, planted in the beds in the whole good or pot, pour enough water , a good shade cover ,5-10 days to survive. Breeding lines in this way seedlings, strong, fast growth, not variants. Cutting method: interpolation can be divided into shoots, branches _insert_ed two. Buds _insert_ed: mother plants in the daisy root next to the foot shoots often sprout, when the leaves have not started out early when the buds _insert_ed as cuttings, roots easily survive, and the same method as ramets, vitality, easily degraded. Sticks _insert_ed: in the April-May period, the clipping in the mother plants have 5-7 leaves, about 10 cm long branches for cuttings. The leaves of the lower part of the cuttings take down, leaving only a small part of the upper 2-3 pieces, flatten the bottom of cuttings, cutting directly down when not to use the cutting _insert_, can be thin wooden sticks or bamboo sticks tied holes, then carefully to the cutting _insert_ in order to avoid cutting the incision or puncture the skin. Cuttings of the buried depth of about one-third of cuttings, or half. After _insert_ion compacted earth, sprinkled flooding in the wet conditions of temperature 15-20 ℃ ,15-20 days under the roots survived. Seedlings grew to be 3-5 leaves, they can shift Yin planted in the nursery or pot. Layering: chrysanthemum branches to be more aging, can be taken, or stifling a continuous layering pressure approaches to soil culture. First choose the right branch from the ground close to the robust, except soil pressure parts of the petiole, and a little damage here as part of the epidermis to the xylem to scab easily take root here. To be rooting after axillary grow new branches between 10-15 cm, the separation of the mother plant, if their continuous pressure can also be separated to become independent of the new strains of seedlings. Then some time after the shift lines. Chrysanthemum management in general is relatively simple, but to cultivate well-known flower imaging Beijing home Mr. Xue Shouji's standard chrysanthemum, "that is full bodied flowers, bright colors, pattern and dignified, bright colored appearance; plant type is moderate, neat leaves ; magnificent variety, great fit; outstanding varieties, heroic chic; fine varieties, delicate and charming "to the kind of chrysanthemum, it really is not easy. Therefore, management and protection of chrysanthemum, pay attention to water, fertilizer, control words. From the end of February due to chrysanthemum or early March began to sprout, to flower in October and November Xie side only, in the middle growing season to be a dozen or so months, growing expertise, need water, fertilizer more, because of its root system to absorb nutrient capacity, it only sticks to its thick stem, flower Fan Ye Mao, and pay attention to cultivate a certain level of degree and beautiful plant type of degree and moderate degrees. So water, fertilizer not only more, but according to chrysanthemum growth, development, bud, flowering periods and the different stages of facilities at a reasonable, appropriate and suitably. Word on the tube playing special attention to the terminal bud, wiping axillary bud, whole plant leaf type and protection. Play terminal bud is planted seedlings to be transplanted to 15-20 cm long high, put off the top of the tender shoot, let more sprout, long right, have more buds, more flowers, usually 2-3 times topping. Playing the first two buds in May for more than a second and more in late in June. 3 specimens from the trunk, branch of 9, that is, 3 9 rights. Hit the top three, three months more in 5,6,7. Specimens from squid is: 3, 9 right, 27 top. The distance between the crotch, according to plant type to _set_, usually 10-15 cm to 3-5 leaves for good, so can see flowers, see the leaves, red flowers open, green leaves form a contrast, no green or spend too much foil leaf, saffron is a good one without losing the beauty of green foil, if the little flowers and leaves are thick, Serve overwhelming the state, both of which are not good, so the number of specimens from branches and leaves, can not help but pay attention. Chrysanthemum for growing season length, and strong growth, so easy to find high-low demand difficult. Prime is now available to the dwarf dwarf. To make flowers, large, mid and late, especially late to wipe the removal of part of the axillary buds and flower buds, flower buds to ensure the nutritional needs of the stay. Control of plant type, in addition to trimming buds, but also through the needle, pinch the branch so that the nutrient transport disruption of slow growth. To protect the leaves, especially the lower leaves on the base stem is not easy to protect, it is necessary to pay attention to pests, fertilizing, watering should be appropriate, suitable, careful management and protection. Chrysanthemum cut flower production in the world, occupies an important position, neatly cut flower requirements, flower diameter 7-12cm, bright colors, no insect damage, dark green leaves, stem, straight, high 80cm above water for a long period. Chrysanthemum can be to plant, spacing 12-13cm, spaced about 15cm. Up to 50 plants per square meter required to _set_ up network support, in order to maintain plant upright. Chrysanthemum cultivation can facilitate and inhibit, long-day season, daily 17:00 to 9:00 next morning shade, sunshine 10 hours a day to stop bud is color shading, of the earliest flowering. Short day season to 14 hours each day do not, you can control the differentiation, for the time delay.
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Chrysanthemum common diseases and insect pests
Chrysanthemum is the flower, because of its variety, colorful, widely used, in addition to a high ornamental value, there are medicinal and food value, by popularity. However, the process of Chrysanthemum plant pests and diseases are more, if poorly managed, the occurrence of pest damage, will seriously affect their ornamental value and economic benefits. Common diseases are leaf spot, black spot, powdery mildew, brown rust, black rust, root rot and so on. Are the main pests, aphids, red spider, looper, Ju Hu, grubs, leaf miner moth larvae, grasshoppers and snails, black cutworm, chrysanthemum borer, green stink bugs and so blind. Now the common chrysanthemum Pest and Disease Control described below. First, the rust Rust, black rust, white rust, brown rust, are borne spores, when wet weather morbidity. First appeared in early July, and to a serious disease in September. Chrysanthemum rust is a common disease, pathogen Basidiomycotina, white rust is caused by the stem rust, black stem rust fungus caused by the daisy. Shoots in the plant pathogens overwinter in general, with the seedling propagation and dissemination, through wind, rain, and insects to spread. Pathogens hi cool, not high temperature, first appeared in the June-July, and September to December in order to place more, 6 ℃ over 31 ℃ or less difficult to infection, and warm and wet seasons favorable disease occurrence, in the humidity, light feet, poor ventilation, the temperature difference between day and night conditions ,10-24 ℃ most vulnerable to cold, rainy, day warm Ye Han, wet weather occurs more serious. Poor cultivation and management, air and light conditions are poor, low-lying poor drainage and excessive soil Quefei or nitrogen, air humidity, etc., will promote the occurrence of chrysanthemum rust. Poor ventilation, poor light, soil compaction, poor drainage, too much nitrogen fertilizer, Que Fei, Deng Jun disease for many years even worse. Control methods (1) _select_ion of resistant varieties; (2) when the female parent plant breeding should ensure that no pests, stem cuttings when soaked with mancozeb solution, can prevent spread of contaminated cuttings; (3) to strengthen cultural management. Soil humidity, high water table, and pay attention to ditching Drain and potted plants should pay attention to clear the drainage hole or holes, to prevent irrigation. Avoid close planting, strengthening air and light, control fertilizer, do not make the soil too wet. Case of rains, the field should be cleared of stagnant water to avoid spread of bacteria with water splash. In nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the basis of a reasonable match, the appropriate increase in phosphorus and potassium to enhance the disease resistance of chrysanthemum. Cultivation of new land use sterilized soil and avoid cropping. To plant chrysanthemums heavier by disease in 9-11 months, and even more rain, air humidity, planted year after year, easily disease. Should pay attention to strengthening the ventilation, drainage and lower humidity, increased light; (4) control the spread of disease, if found diseased leaves, diseased branches should be cut off in time, centralized management of deep or compost, can eliminate the above pathogens, to prevent the spread of germs. To completely remove diseased plants after flowering, leaf, and focus on burning, the eradication of infection source; (5) in early spring before germination, lime sulfur spray 3-4 degrees Baume. Incidence of 80% during the spraying mancozeb 50o times, 25% Triadimefon WP 1500 times, 20% EC Carboxin 4o0 times, 25% WP Metalaxyl 800 times, 5% copper A cream WP 6o0 times or 75% WP Chlorothalonil 500 times, spray once every 7-10 days, used interchangeably, even spray 3 - 4 times, can achieve good control effect. Second, the main hazards to powdery mildew and leaf stems, leaves victims of white powder spots, from the point into the film, like the white frost. Severe leaf distortion, stop growing, plants wither. Disease is caused by a fungus caused by imperfect fungi, from 8-9 to the winter month of infection by the fungal disease. The early stages, small white spots appear, and gradually expand into irregular-shaped lesion, lesion of white powder on the grow, resulting in leaf curl, malformation branches, flowers few and small, and even the whole plant dead. Incidence of serious, in the leaves and flower buds can be found on the white mycelium, like a layer of Creme, the twig mosaic shrinkage deformation, seriously affect the viewing. Especially in the greenhouse, the disease spread very fast potential. Disease in high temperature, high humidity, low light, poor ventilation, day and night temperature about 10 ℃ when the most vulnerable to disease. Control methods (1) Note that air and light, not too closely spaced, soil moisture is not too high; (2) early removal of diseased leaves burned; (3) 7-8 month before the on_set_ of spraying carbendazim 50% WP Tuobu Jin 800-1000 times, 200 times dinitramide bulk, 50% ammonium Dyson 1000 times or 0.2-0.5% lime sulfur, once a week for spraying 4-5 times. Third, Botrytis cinerea Botrytis cinerea major hazards chrysanthemum leaves, stems, flowers and other parts. When the victim leaves brown spots in the leaf edges, surface slightly wrinkled Physalospora-like wave, petiole and pedicel first soften the skin and then decay. When victims of flower seeds mature. High temperature and rainfall, too much nitrogen fertilizer, planting too dense and heavy clay soil texture, etc., have contributed to the occurrence of gray mold. Control methods (1) foreign soil to plant. The main wintering in the soil bacteria, therefore, whether planted or potted garden, all requirements of soil bacteria is not new territory; (2) the diseased leaves and plants should be promptly removed ill, centralized burned or buried, to prevent the spread of disease transmission; (3) before planting the new Chrysanthemum can be planted 65% of Dyson Root dip zinc 300 times 10-15 minutes; (4) emphasis on cultivation and management, attention to improving air and light conditions, nitrogen is not partial, the rainy season Note ditch to prevent soil irrigation; (5) can be sprayed early pathogenesis of 0.3-0.5 degrees Baume lime sulfur, zinc Dyson, carbendazim and other fungicides.
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Applications
菊花 应用
Chrysanthemum flower garden one of the important applications, widely used in flower beds, ground cover, potted and cut flowers and so on. For medicine or for some refreshing cool beverages such as Chu Ju, Chrysanthemum, etc., have a sedative effect cool, headache, dizziness, blood pressure, hyperthyroidism, nervous headache and conjunctivitis embolism.
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Medicinal species
菊花 药用种类
菊花 药用种类
This product Compositae Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum morifolium ramat.'s Dried flower heads. 9 November when the flowers bloom in batches harvested, dried, or drying, or smoked, steamed and dried. Origin and processing of medicinal herbs by different methods, divided into "Bo Ju", "Chu Ju", "Gongju," "chrysanthemum." Characters Bo Ju: an inverted conical or cylindrical, sometimes slightly flattened fan-shaped, diameter 1.5 ~ 3cm, discrete. Involucre dish; bracts 3 or 4 layers, ovate or elliptic, herbaceous, yellow-green or brownish green, pubescent outside, margin membranous. Receptacle hemispherical, without care or care hair piece. Several layers of ray florets, female, in perimeter, white, fresh direct, on the move, vertical fold reduction, scattered yellow glandular dots; tubular flowers most of the sexes, in the center, the ray florets are hidden, yellow, top 5 teeth crack. Achenes are not developed, no pappus. Light body, quality soft, dry crisp. Faint scent, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. Chu Ju: irregular spherical or flat ball, diameter 1.5 ~ 2.5cm. Ray florets white tip, irregular distortions, within the volume, margin shrinkage, sometimes visible light brown glandular dots; tubular flowers are mostly hidden. Gongju: Chengbian spherical or irregularly spherical, diameter 1.5 ~ 2.5cm. White or white ray florets, ramp, fold the top edge slightly in volume and shrinkage, usually without glandular dots; tubular flowers less exposed. Chrysanthemums: was flat dish or spherical, diameter 2.5 ~ 4.5cm, constants were linked into a film. Ray florets white or yellow, flat or slightly folded, adhesion to each other, usually without glandular dots; tubular flowers most, exposed.
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Medical value
菊花 医药价值
】 【Tropism of taste sweet, bitter, slightly cold. In the lungs, liver. 【Indication】 scattered wind heat, Pinggan eyesight. For Fengreganmao, headache, dizziness, red eyes and throat, eyes dim. Dosage 5 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place, sealed, mildew, moth. Chrysanthemum, also known in ancient China as the "Flower Festival" and "Women of China" and so on. Because of its fragrant flowers in late autumn and with it a "late Yan", "Lengxiang" Elegant said. Daisy has always been seen as solitary section labeled light, elegant cream to do the symbol of gentle and friendship with celebrities. Chrysanthemum】 【health value not only ornamental value, but food and medicine is excellent both with good health. ● chrysanthemum wine: from daisy Add rice, wine made from fermented from, also called "longevity wine", its flavor sweet and cool, with Liver, eyesight, brain, aging and other effects. ● Chrysanthemum porridge: The Chrysanthemum and the system of rice cook porridge, fresh waxy How can a pure heart, Chufan, pleasing to the eye to dry. ● Chrysanthemum Tea: Chrysanthemum tea, fragrance and can be refreshing, Sheng Jin, chills, throat, and raised head, hangover. ● daisy cake: the daisy mix in the rice milk, the steamed cake made of, or mung bean flour cake made with the chrysanthemum, with a goal of the therapeutic effect of cool. ● Chrysanthemum delicacies: from chrysanthemum and pork, fried snake meat or fish, chicken, cooking the "Chrysanthemum meat," meat in the well-established, complement and not too sweet, pure heart and refreshing, can be used for dizziness, wind-heat on the disturbance the treatment of disease. ● chrysanthemum soup: The chrysanthemum and lotus seeds cooked or steamed white fungus or food into soup, add a little sugar, to go Fanre, Lee five internal organs, cure dizziness embolism. ● chrysanthemum cream: the fresh daisy water torture, leaching and concentrated concoction, blended with refining of honey, made into paste, with a wind-dispersing heat, eyesight of the utility. ● chrysanthemum pillow: the dried chrysanthemum petals, income pillow, high blood pressure, dizziness, insomnia, red eyes and has a good effect. ● Chrysanthemum knee: The chrysanthemum, Chen leaves for the rough broken end into gauze bags, made of knee, can Qufengchushi, swelling and pain, treatment, such as Cape Wind knee arthritis. ● chrysanthemum is fragrant air: a wind-dispersing, Pinggan of power, smell it, on a cold, headache role of adjuvant therapy.
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Cultural values
Daisy has always been seen as solitary section labeled light, elegant Aoshuang symbol of gentle and friendship with celebrities. Chrysanthemum its opening in late autumn fear Qiu, by the ancient Chinese literati like to be more than a poetry of praise, such as the Eastern Jin Dynasty poet Tao with a "mining Ju Dong, leisurely to see the mountain," the famous. Ancient and Modern Poetry】 【Chrysanthemum Tang Yuan Zhen's "Chrysanthemum" Autumn wire around the house like Tao, the growing edge over the fence around the ramp. Chrysanthemum flower is not favored, the flowers do not spend more. Jin Tao, "and Guo main book": Fang Ju Lin Yao open, pine kwan'am column. Huai Zhen show this attitude, Zhuo Jie frost. Taizong "Fu De residual Chrysanthemum": Order Lan Ning summer frost, according to the morning shore Ju. Xiao Xi Lu concentrated to laugh, wind of residual light incense. Egeria pumping light Tsui, round yellow flower clusters. Also support this age of color, re-knot the year after Fang. Tandoori just "cloud An Ri": Winter flowers done, Ju Rui Ying branch alone. Old people pick different frequency, with the occasional light flavored liqueur. Tang Bai "Yong Ju": Night cream with a new tile light, banana new load dump off defeat. Only Tori hardy chrysanthemum, Chloranthus opened early dawn cleaner. Wu Tang Lu barrier "Chrysanthemum" Can Can gold skirt, white Yufu Kingston. Very good to know different when, like with the cold of winter, all. Good bear onto the ground, hold from the technology rather dry. Tang yin "Chrysanthemum" Secretly light purple, yellow living in harmony with the rule of the rule. Lei Tao that edge color, with house in Hong Luo. When will ban heavy dew is indeed the mood of the _set_ting sun. Would like to pan gold parrot or Jun INTERACTIVE. Su Song, "Zhao Chang Han Ju" Weak bones scattered light quiet Pa muscle, but the Golden Pan Rui Liu Xia. For it the old Trillium drug, until the time of a hundred herbs from flowers destroy. Song Yang Wanli, "Yong Ju" Properties has never been the one who tired of corruption in cold thin Love? Optional wind, frost, white chrysanthemums States, not the spring outside the chrysanthemum. Song Fancheng big "after the Chrysanthemum Double Ninth Festival" Lonely Tori wet Revlon, according to the preceding Kanaya sediment. World situation a few women without high-Yun, a look at Double Ninth day flowers. Lu Song, "Sept. 12 off Ju" Yellow Fenfen odd masterpiece, Chong mistake with cornelian cherry technology. Lingshuang operation are becoming increasingly open late, Humphreys Road laughter of children out of date. Songmei Yao Chen "residual Ju" Scattered gold core, do not change, although dry incense. Fang Cong hidden deep solitary, still have the car clear springs. Zhen Song, "Chrysanthemum" Flowers can be white but also red soil, later years can still love this work. Hong branches would rather hold the old, do not dance with autumn yellow leaves. Jin Yuan, "October Ju Fu" Surge into the man of the old Fu and evening festival pass good for this family. If not ask a guest to stay west, bad back late long-plum. Ming Shen Zhou "Chrysanthemum" See the beginning of autumn flowers over hedge roots, but never cold event downtown. Path Westerly Hanxiang in, except for Tao to my house. Ming Tang Yin "Chrysanthemum" Hometown secluded spit three-path cluster, night Xuanshuang fall blue sky. End of the World did not return the number of visitors, do look through the fence off the autumn. Wu "Concerning the Double" Were over a hundred species of chrysanthemum, flowers, and Yan Li. HUGS fall outside the pale, spring eyes spin. Who work and good fortune? Hard-working professionals from Chile. Invited guest were delightful; singing music sickness. Chen Yi, "Chrysanthemum" Chrysanthemum can Aoshuang, weathered numerous evil. The properties of cold, wind, frost, its regrettable! Yang Dongbiao "Wild Chrysanthemum" Faded glitz and carving Days of broad and vast land Happy landing rendering clouds The sun to greet the sun smile smile Full dialogue The collision of a plume of quiet eye Simple dialogue without words Often _set_ off by a The wind blows, or scroll Run over the same col Gives the pure blood of rain Slender branches Is also the backbone of Angtou Call-moving life of the poet Stretch of wilderness Is lost and the soul of the wilderness Different kind of wonderful Departure from the hubbub of city life in wet places Poetry】 【Red Chrysanthemum "Dream of Red Mansions" in the poem can be daisy-a must, please enjoy the Chrysanthemum Red House Art Gallery Poetry Yi-Ju Chang Wang westerly hold stuffy thinking, Liao Wei white heartbroken when the red. Empty the old garden fence fall without a trace, thin to know on Tee Sang dream. Obsessed with a heart of wild geese go away, little crazy to sit listening to late anvil. Who care for me, for the yellow disease, Chung Yeung Festival will be words of comfort. ---- Heng Wu Jun Ju visits Try to take advantage of a sunny frost free travel, stay in flooded Mozambique glass medicine cup. Whose kind of the next month before frost? Fall outside the threshold where the fence side? Wax skis to the situation was too far away, cold Yin does not enjoy leisurely. Pity if the poem off yellow solution, Hugh negative eras Zhu Rod. ---- Yihong Gong sub- Species of chrysanthemum Since the move to bring garden hoe to fall, so it is planted Pretrial River Lei. The unexpected rain last night, live, at the present with the cream still open hi. Cold Yinqiu color poems one thousand, drunk sprinkle a cup of cold flavored liqueur. Spring ground cover irrigation soil protection but unfortunately, good to know well diameter must dust. ---- Yihong Gong sub- On Ju Do not transfer to your garden than gold, pale hint of a clump of deep. Xiao Shu Lei River Division first sit in the cold tuck Hong Yin. Fate of the number of cloud also no monarch, it seems that I am the only Concert! Autumn flies off to live up to, relative to the original should cherish Cunyin. Xia old friend ---- Pillow For Ju Kan-chou piano Zhuojiu hi, Jian Ting-Ting dotted quiet. Sitting across three tracks, Hong Lu, throw the book against a fall of man. Cream clearing account to a new dream of paper, garden cold sun Recalling Past Tour. Fate also because the same smell, spring peach is not flooded to stay. Xia old friend ---- Pillow Yong-Ju Faint dawn invasion of poetry rogue demons, interjection stone fence around the sound from the sink. Yun Xiu Cream Pro side cents writing, hold in mouth mouth Yin Hong of the month. Full of self-pity title prime resentment, a phrase who Solutions v. autumn heart? An order Pingzhang Tao, the eternal high wind said today. ---- Xiaoxiang concubine Daisy paintings I play pen poetry mad I do not know, Dan-fee contest How can it be? Ink spilled thousands of points together leaves, save a few marks cream flowers dyed. God will be strong light before the wind shadow and beyond the end of Hong Qiusheng wrist. Mozambique identified Tori adopt drop-free, sticky-screen chat to comfort Double Ninth Festival. ---- Heng Wu Jun Q Ju For autumn love hearing all the Mozhi, murmured a negative hand beating Tori: Who is implicit solitary standard Fate kai? Flowering as late as the end? Po Lu Ting Ho cream lonely? Acacia Hong disease can be classified cricket? Hugh made no world about those solutions, then why not language films. ---- Xiaoxiang concubine Hairpin Ju Bottles for hedge planting day is busy, off to break the mirror recognition makeup. Son for spending addiction Chang, Pengze Mr. Liquormania. Three-path short-coming from the cold dip Lu, Ge Hong stained towel nine autumn frost. Love not being of high human eye, clapped his hands with his smiling street. - --- Banana under the passenger Ju Ying Autumn piles of numerous complex, three-path potential shift in the degree of theft. Sparse light scanning distance across the window, broken fence on the lock screen exquisite. According to Fang stay cold in the soul should be, Frost printed vivid dreams empty. Hugh Tasui treasure Fragrance, with whom your eyes are considered dim? Xia old friend ---- Pillow Daisy Dream Lei Qing River fall intoxicated to sleep, and with a cloud on not clear. Non-Mu Chuang becoming an immortal butterfly, Recalling Past League also find pottery that. Yiyi with goose down to sleep, so angry so scared back to the Ming cricket. Resentment with whom awake v.: shortness Han Yan infinite love! --- Xiaoxiang concubine Residual Ju Lotion Cream weight gradually tilting interjection, the feast when the tour was over snow. Gold City has fragrance indifferent, branch-free away from the whole leaf Green Prix. Half-bed sangrakwol cricket sound disease, thousands of miles in cold clouds Goose late. Ming-year-old knows autumn meet, MO Acacia temporarily broke up! ---- Banana under the passenger </ ca>
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Introduction
菊花 简介
Chrysanthemum cut flower production in the world, occupies an important position, neatly cut flower requirements, flower diameter 7-12cm, bright colors, no insect damage, dark green leaves, stem, straight, high 80cm above water for a long period. Chrysanthemum can be to plant, spacing 12-13cm, spaced about 15cm. Up to 50 plants per square meter required to _set_ up network support, in order to maintain plant upright. Chrysanthemum cultivation can facilitate and inhibit, long-day season, daily 17:00 to 9:00 next morning shade, sunshine 10 hours a day, to stop the color shading bud now, or earlier flowering. Short day season to 14 hours each day do not, you can control the differentiation, for the time delay.
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Morphology
菊花 形态特征
Chrysanthemum (Dendranthemamorifolium) Asteraceae Chrysanthemum plant cultivar is bred by the long-term artificial _select_ion of luxury ornamental flowers, also known as Yi Ju, also known as Bao Ju. Varieties has reached more than a thousand species. Perennial herb. Height 20-200cm, usually 30-90 cm. Stems green or brown color, in addition to the cliff outside the mostly upright branches Ju, semi-woody base. Leaves alternate, oval to oblong, notched and serrated edge. Capitulum or axillary, one or several flowers clustered. Ray florets of the female flower, tube-shaped flowers bisexual flowers. Ray florets into flat, spoon, tube, abnormal four, rich colors, red, yellow, white, ink, purple, green, orange, pink, brown, lilac, light green and so on. Developed into a tube-shaped flowers of various colors of "care Gui flap", colored red, yellow, white, purple, green, pink, re-color, between the color and other colors. Inflorescence size and shape are different, there is ill with, has plena; a flat, a sphere; have long floc, with short flocculation, flocculation and a flat roll floc; a hollow and solid; a straight and drooping, diverse range, varieties complex. According to flowering sooner or later, there are early chrysanthemum (opening in September), autumn chrysanthemum (October-November), late chrysanthemum (December-January) August Ju Ju July, Daisy May, etc., but after horticulturist are hard to cultivate, changing sunlight conditions, but also flowering in May Daisy May, July, July flowering chrysanthemum. According to distinguish between the size of flower diameter, flower diameter of 10 cm above the said large daisy, flower diameter in the 10-6 cm for the daisy, flower diameter of 6 cm below the inflorescences. Can be divided into levels according to valve type valve, pipe valve, valve key three dozen types.
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Species classification
菊花 物种分类
菊花 物种分类
Scientific name: Dendranthema morifolium English name: floschrysanthemum (FloristsChrysanthemum) or (Chrysanthemum) Alias: Ju-Hua, Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum September, Nissei, Jiuhua, yellow, Princess Chang Ping, smiling faces of gold, flower festival, Ju, Jin Rui, chamomile. With its fragrant flowers in late autumn and there was a "brilliant night", "Lengxiang" Elegant said. Category: Asteraceae, Chrysanthemum Asteraceae sometimes as the general term for all varieties of flowers. Asteraceae is the largest seed plant families, a total of 25,000 to 30,000 species, and its flowers are also many species, second only to orchids. Genus of 30 species, 17 kinds of Chinese origin, are: Chrysanthemum, Maohua Ju, chamomile, red daisy, purple Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum brain and so on.
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Propagation and cultivation
菊花 繁殖与栽培
Reproduction】 【 Chrysanthemum with stem, tiller, grafting and tissue culture methods such as reproduction. (1) bud cuttings can be _insert_ed into, _insert_ twigs, buds _insert_ed. Buds _insert_ed in the autumn and winter buds cut foot plant cuttings. _Select_ion criteria buds farther from the plant, bud plump. Remove the lower leaves by 3-4 cm spacing, line spacing, 4-5 cm, _insert_ed in the conservatory or greenhouse pots or slotting machines, maintaining the temperature 7-8 ℃, after the arrival of spring planting in the outdoors. Twig _insert_ed, this method most widely used, more than 4-5 month cutting, interception of 8-10 cm for softwood cuttings, the temperature at 18-21 ℃, 3 weeks to take root, about 4 weeks to colonization. Exposed to slotting, the media in order to prime the sand as well, the bed should be shaded. Spray slotting without full light shade. Buds _insert_ed, a clipping from the branches, cutting the leaves with axillary buds, this method is only used for breeding rare species. (2) ramets generally before Tomb Sweeping Festival, the plants were dug up, according to the root of the natural form of the root separately with the other plant pot. (3) grafting to make chrysanthemum growth strong, to make "ten Cheung Kam" or Da Li Ju, or Artemisia annua can be used for yellow were grafted rootstock. Artemisia species of late autumn and winter sowing in the greenhouse, or 3 months in the hotbed of inter-breeding, 3-4 cm in height in late April when the shift in the pot or planting the field, 5-6 were split in the sunny month of access. (4) tissue culture propagation by tissue culture chrysanthemums, are breeding rapidly, large seedling, virus-free and maintain the advantages of variety characteristics. Basic medium was MS, an additional amount of plant hormones, pH5.8. Chrysanthemum shoot tip, young stems, or buds as explants, cut into small pieces inoculated 0.5 cm. Culture Room temperature is 25 ℃ +1 ℃. 8-hour daily illumination, light intensity 3000-4000 lux. After 1-2 months of training, can be induced into seedlings. 【Culture】 (1) potted chrysanthemum chrysanthemum plants cultivation and management can be summarized into three ways. A root planting method Yangtze River, Pearl River Basin and the southwest more than this method. Cutting that in May. June on the basin in early August to stop pinching, fertilizer and water management in September to strengthen and promote its growth, 10-November flowering. Different ways around the potted chrysanthemum, mainly in the following five: after cutting the basin, the advantages of this method is less root damage, color positive, long flowering period, but more charges workers; watt tube of vegetation on the pots and seedling planted in three tile tile enclosed tube in cultivation, flower color when the wedge until the basin. This method is larger than the former province of work, but the digging is easy when the seedling roots, flowering and flower quality than the former; basin method of vegetation cover and seedling planted in Takakuro, and early July put a large pot holes, so that seedlings from the pot hole stretch out, graded increases of soil, underground roots are colors tackles; pot grafting, March fertility among Artemisia seedling planting, May Artemisia seedlings grafted between the chrysanthemum in the future management of the basin with the cutting method, this method propagation , robust plants, flowers large and flowering earlier, but more of work, _set_s of pots to plant grafting method, a good education, between March annua seedlings planted in the plot in May between the grafted bud is transferred into pots of colors in. The advantages of easy management, strong strains of plants, flowers are also large. The disadvantage is heavier roots. Sec root planting method This method is commonly used in the Northeast, in Jiangxi, Hunan and other places also have applications. In a June 5 straw _insert_ed, after surviving the seedling pots, add soil to a depth of 1/3-1/2 basin. July early August late to stop the topping. Pots to be grown along the lateral branch, the branch with the plate method to adjust the height of plants and branches to be fixed, its distribution, with the upper cover, pressure plate near the root to the branches that give birth. When the shoots grow to a certain height, can be adjusted once again offer sticks, and then add a little loam. Should this method, chrysanthemum shape neat appearance, the lower plants, leaves full, strong branches, large flowers, long flowering period. Branches and roots due to disc, it is known as Sec root planting method. Three sections of root planting method Cultivation methods commonly used in North China. _Insert_ straw from winter to next November flowering take 1 year. Beijing Yi Ju masters summed up the following four stages, namely the existence of winter, autumn to early winter election robust seedlings raised foot bud cuttings; spring planting, the seedlings by mid-April basin, a basin with an ordinary leaf mold, and without fertilizer, summer determined by pinching the foot to promote bud growth, to 7 feet unearthed in mid-shoot to 10 centimeters, the choice of developing a sound, plump bud seedlings Huanpen planting, autumn maintenance, will be _select_ed in mid-July on the seedling 20 into a 24 cm diameter bowl, basin ground soil with 0.5% normal culture superphosphate. The seedling will be connected Xiaopen lump poured soil to sprout as the center plant and cut off excess tiller buds, plus the depth of compacted soil to the original seedlings. Huanpen, the new strain and growth of mother plants at the same time, new strains have been developed to be robust, it will cut the old strains of homogeneous soil surface. After the song cut off on the female parent, fill one of ordinary cultivation, and add 20% to 30% of the maturity of compost. Then into a pot full of loam than 8, the third paragraph of new roots 1 week after birth, the youngest section of the formation of a strong new root system, the entire cultivation process, Huanpen 1, fill 2, three plants rooting . (2) The shape of chrysanthemum chrysanthemum cultivation and management is about the artistic process, constitute a specific type. Cliff Ju Species generally used with small inflorescences, with one end of the curved bamboo into the pot, the other end fixed on the shelves, so that along the bamboo plant growth, a 45 degree angle with the ground, each a 2-3 lashing. Ren Qisheng main branch length, lateral branch repeatedly topping, in late September to stop the topping. Bud bud after stripping several times, transferred into large bowl conservation. Ju main branch of the cliff about 1.5 m general, placed beside the waterside and rockery stone, sticks decorated second complex, full of characteristics. Such as the production of a large cliff ju, July-August in advance between the cuttings, and in August to next March with a daily increase to 14 hours of light, then appeared to inhibit bud. Chrysanthemum plants grow because of the cliff, it required more water and fertilizer should be adequate supply of children. Use strong branching, large flowers with branches soft varieties, carefully cultivated 1-2 years, a few dozen to several thousand per plant can be opened flowers, and the hall used for exhibitions. Cultivation by cutting the right method. Li Ju Artemisia large graft is commonly used, and long-day treatment with 2-year training as mother. Cultivation Techniques cutting method is as follows: September 5-10 cm long between the strong digging foot buds _insert_ed in the shallow basin, after the shift in root diameter of 12 cm pot, indoor winter. January the following year into large bowl. When the seedlings when the students 7-9 leaves, leaving 6-7 leaves topping. 3-4 to stay top of collateral, after leaving 4-5 leaves per lateral branch repeatedly topping. After the arrival of spring planting, approximately every 20 days after topping 1, stop in early August. Rub _insert_ a Xizhu plant, fixed the trunk, then plug the 4-5 pole around, citing collateral tied. Into large bowl until early September. Strengthening management of water and fertilizer after the beginning of autumn, often in addition bud, bud stripping. When the flower buds of 1-1.5 cm in diameter, the use made of flattened bamboo or domed-shaped trap in the plant on the bamboo, and tied firmly connected with the pillars, and then evenly with a fine wire to circle the Department of the pen to continue the conservation . Li Ju develop such a large, one can be hundreds of flowers blossom. Tower Ju (x Cheung Kam) All kinds of different flowers, the chrysanthemum flower color meter connected to a 3-5 Artemisia annua, the stock does not cut the top of the main branch, allowed the growth of grafted layer on the collateral, the revolution was dry form. While blooming colorful flowers, colorful, very spectacular. Ten Jin Ju Xiang culture, in the _select_ion of scion varieties, we should pay attention to flowers, flower color, flower size and flowering of the close coordination to make the whole plant performance harmony. Ju desk (3) the cultivation and management of Cut Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum in the world, "the four cut" the highest, accounting for about 30% of the total. Cut chrysanthemum cut flower production of the annual supply, should be listed on the annual balance. Conventional cultivation are Chun Ju, Xia Ju, The Story of Qiu and Dong Ju (Han Ju), variety very much. Chrysanthemum not open the month of reminders through the artificial extension of flowering, to solve the supply problem. Chrysanthemum flower bud and flowering, and leaf number, plant height, sunshine and temperature have a relationship. Flower bud and leaf need to grow to about 10, height 25 cm or more, yet to 45-60 days to flowering. General Qiu Ju, Dong Ju short-day conditions in the rapid differentiation of flower buds (10-15 days), in the long-day conditions, the flower buds are not differentiated. The summer of chrysanthemum varieties, old photos in the long conditions, flower buds to complete differentiation.
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Species classification
菊花 品种分类
菊花 品种分类
菊花 品种分类
Chrysanthemum variety, flower heads can be used as medicine, taste joys, slightly cold, scattered wind, heat detoxification. This is the medicine Ju. Dried flower heads by the shape and size, the length of ray florets, the medicine can be divided into 4 categories daisy, that white chrysanthemum, C. morifolium, chrysanthemum, and Hang Gong chrysanthemum four categories. In each class are named according to country of origin. In the white chrysanthemum class to produce the county of Anhui Bo Bo Ju best quality, followed by Henan, Wye Wu Zhi Ju Ju Chuan Sichuan in the river, Hebeianguo of Qi Ju, Zhejiang Deqing German Ju and so on. Chrysanthemum cultivation as a long history, Chinese history, one after another on the general record of chrysanthemum varieties and classification - Ju spectrum appear. 1967, Tang Zhonghao varieties of chrysanthemum proposed a more complete classification, he divided according to the size of flower diameter sky full of stars and big spending two large areas, and then under the flower heads in the ratio of the number of ray florets and tubular flowers in each district, Department of ray florets and tubular flower sub-system, Finally, according to the degree of valve type and valve were divided into classes and types. Area in the sky full of stars, the ray florets 4 tied with 3 categories: flat flap categories: ① flat flap Kogiku type; spoon flap category: ② key type of valve with small inflorescences, ③ cellular Kogiku type; tube flap category: ④ control valve Kogiku type. In discoid flower department have Type 1 Type 2: FER type: ⑤ flat-type column with small inflorescences, ⑥ column Kogiku type. In the flower district, Department of ray florets 4 21 Type classes: flat valve type: ⑦ wide flap type, ⑧ peony type, ⑨ rolled type; spoon flap category: ⑩ ro_set_te-type, (11) volume casual type, (12 ) Dance lotus-type, (13) spherical, (14) dance ball; tube valve types: (15) disk-type, (16) Shu tube, (17), a ball-type, (18) Ling tube , (19) dry needle, (20) Niusi type, (21), sporadic, (22) large hook ring, (23) Komagari ring, (24) vertical bead type, (25) flying type, (26) Alondra type; Burr categories: (27) burr type. Department of disk flowers, there are 3 of 3 types: flat valve FER categories: (28) square cylindrical valve care; key valve FER categories: (29) Key flap care columnar; pipe valve FER class; (30) tube columnar valve care. 1982, the Chinese Society of Horticulture Classification chrysanthemum flower Bonsai Association Symposium After the study, done on a unified classification of chrysanthemum defined in 5 classes of 30 type. Are: (1) flat flap categories: broadband, lotus, peony, flat plates, rolled, stacked ball; (2) Key flap categories: key charge, Buxus, cellular, ro_set_te, bulk volume, the key ball; (3) tube valve types: single-tube, Ling pipes, plates, needles, sparse pipes, balls, silk hair, dancing, shackles, consistent beads, needles; (4) Gui flap categories: Ping Gui, key Gui, pipe Gui, All Gui; (4) abnormal valve categories: Talon, burrs, shearing. Taxonomists of the chrysanthemum has some different views on the original ancestors, or that the Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema indicum) is the ancestor of chrysanthemum, or that little red chrysanthemum (Dendranthema chanetii), chrysanthemum (Dendranthema lavan-dulaefolium) is the original ancestor. Chrysanthemum is not certain that the origin of cells, which can not simply be summed phylogenetic methods. Note: The Chrysanthemum variety, but not otherwise easily string hybrid species of quality.
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Name Ju Example
菊花 名菊示例
菊花 名菊示例
菊花 名菊示例
Snow on the wind, handsome flag, golden light, Irene, back red gold, new jade peacock, Yutang, Kinmen and Matsu, an independent in the autumn cold, green peony, feet bead curtain, Shakes the Barley, spot, Yu-Sun, The Green Hong Chang, bristle Jade Buddha dust, Fang Kai autumn, too true smile, snow cover Hongmei, Huang Ying Tsui, pink lotus, Bianliang Green Jade and so on. In addition there were Ju Europe, its name unknown ...... In the "nest forest writing" the last one, a list of the best kinds are: Wei Huang, red buildings, purple blocks, pine needles, broken gold, Crane Ling, pine nuts, bee bell, lion Man, crab claw, gold over silver Chao, honey Perot, on the white, blue heart white, second Joe, drunk, Yang Fei, Yu Louchun third degree. Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum leaves eight) by the Japanese imperial family as a flower. In addition, the national flower is the daisy, Italy, Germany and Malta, the national flower is cornflower, the Danish national flower is the wood Chun Ju, Latvia national flower is the bull's-eye daisy.
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Tropism of taste
菊花 性味归经
Spicy, sweet, bitter; slightly cold. In the lungs, liver. ★ 【Note: This flower head has a certain toxic to humans too. But there is gratified that, while touching the daisy to be a bit of pain and swelling of the flu, doctors would this as a general allergy or inflammatory treatment. Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum and the wild, drug and other areas is very different, there are micro Chrysanthemum virus can cause loss of appetite, diarrhea and so on. Here is the chrysanthemum, is not wild chrysanthemum】 ★ 【Indication】 scattered wind heat, Pinggan eyesight. For Fengreganmao, headache, dizziness, red eyes and throat, eyes dim. 【Effect】 Chrysanthemum Tea Hawthorn 1: Take chrysanthemum 10 grams, plus hawthorn, honeysuckle 10 grams each, on behalf of the tea used, can Cellulite stasis, cool blood pressure blood pressure, weight loss are light, for obesity, hyperlipidemia and hypertensive patients. 2 c tea: chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, jasmine are a little flood damage as a tea, can be heat detoxification, for control Fengreganmao, sore throat, sores, etc. carbuncle, dressed in uniforms can send fire, there is rather God meditation effectiveness. 3 drink chrysanthemum: Chrysanthemum 50 grams, 20 ml of water, heat for 30 minutes after Shaozhu After filtration, adding an appropriate amount of honey, stir well and then drink. With Liver eyesight, thirst, pure heart and brain, intestines and so on. Chrysanthemum tea and oolong tea from the finest tea made from chrysanthemum, is a daily exposure to electronic pollution, the office of a family of essential tea. Because this tea has a role in detoxification of the body accumulation of harmful chemicals and radioactive substances, there are resistance, exclusion effect. 4 get 10 grams of chrysanthemum, 3 grams of tea, brewing together, can prevent early hypertension. 5 get 10 grams of chrysanthemum, mulberry, loquat 5 grams, and research into the thick end, on behalf of tea with boiling water, can prevent fall of bath, suitable for Qiuzao Fanfei caused by fever, dry lips and throat, cough, etc. symptoms after eating. This side still prevent influenza, meningitis, encephalitis, mumps, chickenpox, and so on. 6 chamomile, its flavor sweet, especially along Jervois born big or small parthenolide shiragiku best, each with 3 grams of tea drinking. Can also be used on behalf of chrysanthemum tea with added honeysuckle Tong Jian, a Pinggan eyesight, detoxification effect. 7 After the meal, with five, six Hangzhou Chrysanthemum Beverage brewing, can quench fluid. 8 Babao chrysanthemum tea: honeysuckle 10 grams, five grams of dried tangerine peel, Panda Hai one (can not, because it can cause loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea), a little rock sugar, a little hawthorn, 5 g of organic green tea, the two dates with boiling water and soak 5 minutes can eat, Pinggan eyesight, detoxification (supermarkets are sold)
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Medical value
】 【Tropism of taste sweet, bitter, slightly cold. In the lungs, liver. 【Indication】 scattered wind heat, Pinggan eyesight. For Fengreganmao, headache, dizziness, red eyes and throat, eyes dim. Dosage 5 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place, sealed, mildew, moth. Chrysanthemum, also known in ancient China as the "Flower Festival" and "Women of China" and so on. Because of its fragrant flowers in late autumn and with it a "late Yan", "Lengxiang" Elegant said. Daisy has always been seen as solitary standard light festival, a symbol of elegant cream made on behalf of the celebrities of the gentle and sincere friendship. Chrysanthemum】 【health value not only ornamental value, but food and medicine is excellent both with good health. ● chrysanthemum wine: from daisy Add rice, wine made from fermented from, also called "longevity wine", its flavor sweet and cool, with Liver, eyesight, brain, aging and other effects. ● Chrysanthemum porridge: The Chrysanthemum and the system of rice cook porridge, fresh waxy How can a pure heart, Chufan, pleasing to the eye to dry. ● Chrysanthemum Tea: Chrysanthemum tea, fragrance and can be refreshing, Sheng Jin, chills, throat, and raised head, hangover. ● daisy cake: the daisy mix in the rice milk, the steamed cake made of, or mung bean flour cake made with the chrysanthemum, with a goal of the therapeutic effect of cool. ● Chrysanthemum delicacies: from chrysanthemum and pork, fried snake meat or fish, chicken, cooking the "Chrysanthemum meat," meat in the well-established, complement and not too sweet, pure heart and refreshing, can be used for dizziness, wind-heat on the disturbance the treatment of disease. ● chrysanthemum soup: The Chrysanthemum and the fungus, or lotus seed soup boil or steam into the food, adding a little sugar, to go Fanre, Lee five internal organs, cure dizziness embolism. ● chrysanthemum cream: the fresh daisy water torture, leaching and concentrated concoction, blended with refining of honey, made into paste, with a wind-dispersing heat, eyesight of the utility. ● chrysanthemum pillow: the dried chrysanthemum petals, income pillow, high blood pressure, dizziness, insomnia, red eyes and has a good effect. ● Chrysanthemum knee: The chrysanthemum, Chen leaves for the rough broken end into gauze bags, made of knee, can Qufengchushi, swelling and pain, treatment, such as Cape Wind knee arthritis. ● chrysanthemum is fragrant air: a wind-dispersing, Pinggan of power, smell it, on a cold, headache role of adjuvant therapy.
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Therapeutic value
菊花 食疗价值
Asteraceae Chrysanthemum flower heads herbs. Also known as the Festival of China, really chrysanthemum, chamomile, chrysanthemum family, sweet chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum drugs. China's central, eastern and southwestern regions are widely cultivated. Pregnant chrysanthemum production in Henan who said, who said C. morifolium Anhui production or cents chrysanthemum, who said the middle of Zhejiang Hangzhou chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum production in Sichuan who said Chuan. Autumn flowers when harvested, dried or steamed, dried with; Or use fresh products. [Performance] taste slightly acrid, sweet, bitter, slightly cold. To evacuation of wind-heat, Liver eyesight, Pinggan Yang, detoxification. [Reference] with chrysanthemum glycosides, adenine, amino acids, Stachydrine, choline, flavonoids, vitamin A-like substance, vitamin B1; containing volatile oil, mainly chrysanthemum ketone oil, borneol, borneol acetate and so on. A sedative, antipyretic effect. Staphylococcus aureus, beta streptococcus, Shigella, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, M. tuberculosis and the human influenza virus was inhibited. Coronary artery can significantly expand and increase blood flow. May enhance the capillary resistance. Ju glycosides have blood pressure. [Use] for the cold wind-heat, fever, dizziness; liver hot; red eyes and more tears, or liver and kidney, eyes dim; hyperactivity, dizziness, headache; sore throat. Modern and for coronary heart disease, hypertension. [Use] tea, decoction, Baptist wine, or into pills, powder. [With square] 1, Sang Ju mint tea: Chrysanthemum 6g, mint 9g, honeysuckle, mulberry leaves the 10g, boiling water immersion, on behalf of the tea. The side with the chrysanthemum, mulberry leaves, mint evacuation of wind-heat, clearing leader, honeysuckle Qingrejiedu. For cold and fever, dizziness, red eyes, throat negative. 2, chrysanthemum tea, Cassia: chrysanthemum 10g, fried Cassia 12g. Boiling water immersion suits. Chrysanthemum and Cassia compatibility, better eyesight and Pinggan Liver yang effect. Hot red eyes for the liver, the shame out more tears, dizziness; or hyperactivity, dizziness dizziness. 3, Ju eye balls: chamomile 120g, wolfberry fruit 90g, Cistanche 60g, Morinda 30g. Research to fine, refined honey for the pills, each 6g, under warm water. From "and the agent the Council." Medlar is Bugan eyesight to the drug, Cistanche, Morinda can benefit liver and kidney essence and blood, energy and blood into the eyes and they see it, it helps to improve eyesight; chamomile and wolfberry fruit is equivalent to use a Liver eyesight effect. For liver and kidney deficiency, and his eyes dark. 4, Sang Ju Silver quince tea: chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, hawthorn the 5g, mulberry 10g. Divided into 3 to 4 times with, each with boiling water immersion, on behalf of the tea. The side to mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle heat Pinggan, hawthorn blood circulation; mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, hawthorn can lower blood pressure, chrysanthemum, hawthorn can expand and increase coronary blood flow, hawthorn, honeysuckle as well as lower serum cholesterol. For coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis and hypertension and those who have liver heat. 5, chrysanthemum licorice soup: Chrysanthemum 120g, Liquorice 12g. Water decoction, divided into 3 to 4 times service. From the "surgical Ten." The side with the chrysanthemum, licorice Qingrejiedu, lack of fear of the drug, so a larger amount. Swelling and pain for boils.
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Health effects
菊花 保健功效
Daisy is not only ornamental value, but food and medicine is excellent both with good health. ● chrysanthemum wine: from daisy Add rice, wine made from fermented from, also called "longevity wine", its flavor sweet and cool, with Liver, eyesight, brain, aging and other effects. ● Chrysanthemum porridge: The Chrysanthemum and the system of rice cook porridge, fresh waxy How can a pure heart, Chufan, pleasing to the eye to dry. ● Chrysanthemum Tea: Chrysanthemum tea, fragrance and can be refreshing, Sheng Jin, chills, throat, and raised head, hangover. ● daisy cake: the daisy mix in the rice milk, the steamed cake made of, or mung bean flour cake made with the chrysanthemum, with a goal of the therapeutic effect of cool. ● Chrysanthemum delicacies: from chrysanthemum and pork, fried snake meat or fish, chicken, cooking the "Chrysanthemum meat," meat in the well-established, complement and not too sweet, pure heart and refreshing, can be used for dizziness, wind-heat on the disturbance the treatment of disease. ● chrysanthemum soup: The chrysanthemum and lotus seeds cooked or steamed white fungus or food into soup, add a little sugar, to go Fanre, Lee five internal organs, cure dizziness embolism. ● chrysanthemum cream: the fresh daisy water torture, leaching and concentrated concoction, blended with refining of honey, made into paste, with a wind-dispersing heat, eyesight of the utility. ● chrysanthemum pillow: the dried chrysanthemum petals, income pillow, high blood pressure, dizziness, insomnia, red eyes and has a good effect. ● Chrysanthemum knee: The chrysanthemum, Chen leaves for the rough broken end into gauze bags, made of knee, can Qufengchushi, swelling and pain, treatment, such as Cape Wind knee arthritis. ● chrysanthemum is fragrant air: a wind-dispersing, Pinggan of power, smell it, on a cold, headache role of adjuvant therapy. 【Application】 chrysanthemum flower garden one of the important applications, widely used in flower beds, ground cover, potted and cut flowers and so on. For medicine or for some refreshing cool beverages such as Chu Ju, Chrysanthemum, etc., have a sedative effect cool, headache, dizziness, blood pressure, hyperthyroidism, nervous headache and conjunctivitis embolism. ● Modern science has been able to extract the active ingredients of chrysanthemum, made of chrysanthemum grain, chrysanthemum, cola and other drinks, fast and save time for people who love to drink it more convenient. Chrysanthemum tea is the ages of tea drinks. Healthy people are usually available when water to drink. In China, many places have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum smell fragrant, soft and refreshing, is into the meat dish to share. Eat too many, can be fresh, dried food, raw food, cooked, simmered, steamed, boiled, fried, burn, mix Safe, can be shredded into the stuffing, chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum cracker dumplings are their own pleasant place . Fresh into the multi-chrysanthemum yellow, Marguerite, especially white chrysanthemums better, Chrysanthemum, Huangshan Gongju, Fukuyama parthenolide are all top grade. ★ 【Note: The Chrysanthemum and the wild chrysanthemum different, properties and other areas is very different, there are micro Chrysanthemum virus can cause loss of appetite, diarrhea and so on. Here is the chrysanthemum, is not wild chrysanthemum】 ★ ★ WARNING By patients with hypertension can have a variety of TCM syndrome, hyperactivity type who belongs to the best use of chrysanthemum. Yin and Yang deficiency type who is not suitably cold chrysanthemums, is appropriate only Nourishing yang, nourish the yin of the drug, the treatment of patients in this syndrome with warm Codonopsis, Astragalus, Eucommia, Rehmannia, etc., with of the blood pressure returned to normal; if chrysanthemum, Uncaria, Abalone shell, etc., blood pressure is ineffective. In addition, the phlegm type, blood stasis is not suitably chrysanthemum hypertensive patients.
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Origin and habits
Country of origin, have been domesticated for thousands of years of history. Hi cool, more hardy, grow comfortable 18-21 ℃, rhizome drought, very sensitive to waterlogging plot, hi high altitude, deep soil, rich in humus, loose and fertile, well-drained soil. In the slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil PTE can grow. And to ph6.2-6.7 best. For the short-day plants, 14.5 hours in the day, the vegetative growth under long-day, 12 hours a day of darkness and night temperature of 10 ℃ for flower bud development.
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No. 31
菊花
Chrysanthemum ("The Classic") 【Name】 different sections of China (the "Classic"), Kim Jing ("Golden Yuhan Fang"), chamomile, true daisy ("Bao Pu"), gold core ("outline"), daisy family (" Kwan Fong spectrum "), steamed Ju Ju hairpin head (" medical Lin compile to "), sweet chrysanthemum (" With the interest rate spectrum of home eating "), medicine Chrysanthemum (" Hebei medicine "). 【Source】 to Compositae Chrysanthemum flower heads. 【Form】 chrysanthemum plants Perennial herb, 50 to 140 cm high, all densely white tomentose. Slightly woody stem base, slightly purple, young branches with a little edge. Leaves alternate, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3.5 to 5 cm long, 3 to 4 cm wide, apex obtuse, base subcordate or broadly cuneate, margin usually deeply pinnately lobed, lobes with coarse serrated or re-toothed, both sides densely white tomentose; petiole with shallow groove. Capitulum generated axillary, 2.5 to 5 cm in diameter; involucre hemispherical, bracts 3 to 4 layers, green, hair, edge membranous and transparent, light brown, the outer bracts small, ovate or ovate lanceolate, the second layer of bracts broadly ovate, the inner bracts oblong; receptacle small, convex, hemispherical; ray florets female, located on the edge, tongue linear oblong, up to 3 cm , apex obtuse, white, yellow, pink or purple, no stamens, pistil 1, style short, stigma 2 crack; tubular flowers of gender, in the center, yellow, with 1 egg per flower membranous scales outside, corolla tube about 4 mm, apex 5 lobed, lobes triangular ovate, stamens 5, poly drug, filaments very short, separation, pistil 1, ovary inferior, oblong, linear style, stigma 2 crack. Achene oblong, with 4 edges, the top _truncate_d, smooth and hairless. Flowering 9 to 11 months. Fruit of 10 to 11 months. Cultivated in most parts of China. The roots (white chrysanthemum root), Spear leaves (Chrysanthemum seedling), leaf (chrysanthemum leaves) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special articles. 【Collection】 frost flowers are in full bloom before harvesting, the processing method because of the origin and different types of herbs. Marguerite: cut flowers, bundles of small to, dried upside down. Then the removal of inflorescence. Chu Ju: picking flowers. Smoked by sulfur, Liu Cheng sun to dry, with a sieve into a ball and dried. Gongju: inflorescence removal and drying. Chrysanthemum: a Chrysanthemum, Hang Huang two, chrysanthemum flower extract, steamed and dried; Hang Huang is dried with charcoal fire. Dried herbs】 【capitulum, outer layer number of ray florets, was flat petal-like, the center made by the polymerization of the majority of tubular flowers, the base of involucre, the Department of bracts from 3 to 4 layers formed. Faint scent, tasteless, slightly bitter flavor. Complete with flowers, bright colors, faint scent, no impurities were better. A variety of chrysanthemum commodity, the characters are different each other: ① shiragiku Irregular spherical or oblate, 2 cm in diameter, valve more closely. The vast majority of white ray florets inflorescence, about 18 mm, a width of 3 mm, the center a few short yellow tubular flowers. Anhui mm main producing counties, said Bo Ju, best quality. Another pregnant Ju (Henan), Qi Ju (Hebei), Ju Chuan (Sichuan) is also a class of parthenolide. But the quality is inferior. Chu Ju ② Spherical-shaped small flap close. Ray florets white, about 15 mm, width of 3 mm, the central tubular flowers yellow. Main Anhui Chuxian, the quality is also good. ③ Gongju Chu Ju shape, thin and thick disc. Ray florets white, 10 to 12 mm long, 2 mm wide, the central a few yellow tubular flowers. Main Anhui Shexian, also known as Hui Ju. Zhejiang Deqing is also produced in the past, said De Ju. ④ chrysanthemum I chrysanthemum, also known as white chrysanthemum ("Checklist Supplements"). Irregular oblate, large flowers, petals wide and sparse. Ray florets small, white, about 22 mm, a width of 6 mm, the central a few yellow tubular flowers. Ii Hang Huang, also known as yellow chamomile ("Sheng Hui Fang"). Chrysanthemum-shaped and similar, but the ray florets yellow to light brown. Are produced in Zhejiang. Chemical Composition】 【flowers and stems contain volatile oil, and has adenine, choline, Stachydrine and so on. Chrysanthemum flowers and containing glycosides, amino acids, flavonoids and trace vitamin B1. Volatile oil containing mainly borneol, camphor, chrysanthemum oil ring ketones. Flavonoids are luteolin -7-- glucoside, cosmos glycosides, saponins locust. Still contain succinic acid dimethyl hydrazine. Pharmacological effect of anti-pathogen effect】 ① Chrysanthemum in vitro against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and β-hemolytic streptococci), some inhibition of human type Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The flooding dose (1:4) for some common skin also some inhibition of pathogenic fungi. There are high concentrations in vitro anti-viral (PB8 strain) and anti-spiral effect. ② increased capillary resistance Extract from first, rats were injected intraperitoneally, can the local intradermal injection of histamine diffusion smaller trypan blue, indicating inhibited capillary permeability and has anti-inflammatory effect. The extract of 2.5 mg to 10 mg of rutin considerable effect. Processing】 【Chrysanthemum: sorting net leaf stems, stalks and mud debris impurity. Chrysanthemum Charcoal: take the net pick chrysanthemums, yellow, brown coke fry pan _set_, but to be kept of, spraying water, out to dry. 【】 Joys of taste, cool. ① "The Classic": "bitter, flat." ② "Do not Catalog": "Sweet, non-toxic." ③ "unilateral Tempo map": "Marguerite: Weixin, flat, non-toxic." ④ "With the interest rate spectrum of home eating": "sweet, cool." Meridian】 【human lung, liver. "Thunder concocted herbal solution": "human lung, spleen; liver and kidney after four." 【Indications】 Shufeng function, heat, eyesight, detoxification. Headache, dizziness, red eyes, mind Fanre, boils, swollen poison. ① "The Classic": "Lord Zhu Feng Touxuan, swelling, pain, head want off, tear out, dead skin, muscle, and the evil rheumatism, blood gas interests." ② "Do not Catalog": "went to Tao Tao back pain treatment, in addition to chest Fanre, Ann stomach, Lee V. Pulse, tone legs." ③ Hongjing: "Marguerite: Holy Spirit dizzy." ④ "medicinal theory": "can cure the thermal head wind spin down, and brain bone pain, all the wind that cleared the body." ⑤ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "Lee and blood, limbs Tourism in governance, up_set_, mediastinoscopy obstruct nausea, and carbuncle drugs, headache; as a pillow eyesight." ⑥ "pearl sac": "keep head blood." ⑦ "medication Heart": "to nebula film, eyesight." ⑧ good old king: "Lord qi deficiency." ⑨ "outline Supplements": "designed into the positive points. Governance of various wind dizziness, swollen boils drug hangover." "Yellow Tea Chrysanthemum: eyesight dispelling, search liver, cure dizziness, Run, blood volume, into the Blood ; white chrysanthemum: pass lung, cough inverse, Yu Qing triple burner fire, heat treatment and muscle, into the gas separation. " Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 1.5 to 3 money; tea or into pills, powder. 【Taboo】 ① "Annotations of Materia Medica": "surgery, wolfberry root, white mulberry root to whom." ② "Materia Medica words": "Qi Wei Han, eat less diarrhea of the disease, should be used less." ①】 【election party wind-heat treatment headache: chrysanthemum, gypsum, Chuanxiong all three money. To the end. Half a penny per serving tea under adjustment. ("Simple unilateral") ② air temperature lunar governance, but the cough, body not very hot, slightly thirsty: Almond II money, a money-fifth of forsythia, mint eight, two money-fifth of mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum a money, hard money Campanulaceae II, licorice eight, reed root second money. Two cups of water, Zhuqu cup, day three. ("Warm Diseases identified" Sang Ju Yin) ③ Treating Wind dizzy: chamomile storm dry. For the end to feed in rice, steamed for wine service. (Si Bo Xu chrysanthemum wine) ④ toxic heat treatment wind upside, red eyes and head rotation, vertigo face swollen: Chrysanthemum (baked), exhaust sub (baked), licorice (gun) of the one or two. On the shamisen, pound Romania as a casual. Lying under the night when the warm water three money transfer dagger. ("San Franciscans overall record," Chrysanthemum Powder) Eyes dark treatment of various diseases ⑤: Shujiao (go head and closed, fried sweating, take a half kilogram pound the end of Lo) a pound, chamomile (end) a pound. The two flavor and uniform, taking fifth yellow fat in pounds, cut, pound research, twisted juice eight or nine fighting Hsu, the former Yaomo dip mix, so absorbed, violent little dry, into the dish, spread violence three or four days to take dry climate was the basis, Wuling big dry, into the refining honey jin, with the pounding of thousands of pestle, Wanru Indus child large. Thirty pills per serving, hollow day afternoon, hot water the next. ("San Franciscans overall record," luminous balls) ⑥ treatment of liver and kidney deficiency, virtual fire inflammation, red eyes and throat, a long time, as the dark, Yingfengliulei, fear of shame next day, dizziness, night sweats, hot flashes less than soft: wolfberry, chamomile, Rehmannia, cornus, Chinese yam , Poria Cocos, moutan, Alisma. Refining honey for the pills. ("Medical grade" Qi Ju Di Huang Wan) ⑦ inadequate treatment of liver and kidney, eyes dark: chamomile four ounces, Morinda (to heart) one or two, Cistanche (Jiujin, peeled, fried, cut, baked) two two medlar two or three. For the fine, refining pill, such as the Indus child large. Serving thirty to fifty per pill pills, alcohol or salt warm soup, the hollow before eating service. ("The Council" Ju eye balls) ⑧ treatment epigenetic shade: white chrysanthemums, free oneself decile. As a casual. Each with two, three money into a little honey, Shuijianbi. ("Emergency Party") ⑨ governance boil: four ounces of white chrysanthemum, licorice four money. Decoction, Dayton clothing, slag and then decoction. ("Ten Surgery" Chrysanthemum Decoction) ⑩ governance knee Wind: Chen Ai, chrysanthemum. For the knee, long use. ("Fu Shou Jing Fang") 【Application】 ① treatment of clinical coronary heart disease ② Treatment of Hypertension Daily use of chrysanthemum, Yinhua the 0.8 to 1 two (dizziness was full of money Ghassan leaves, atherosclerosis, high serum cholesterol by adding 4 to 8 Hawthorn money), and mix in 4 times with boiling boiling water in with 10 to 15 minutes later when the tea. General brewing 2 times, you can discard the other for the dregs. Not suffering, otherwise it will destroy the active ingredient. According to observation of 46 cases, 3 to 7 days after medication, headache, dizziness, insomnia and other symptoms began to ease, along with normal blood pressure gradually reduced to 35 cases, other cases 10 to 30 days after medication, symptoms improved in varying degrees . Famous paper】 【① "Yan Yi Herbal Supplement": "Chrysanthemum, can yin tonic, to be sweet, if they suffer Convicted by mountain big injury Stomach." ② "outline": "Chrysanthemum, Xiren claims that can remove wind-heat, Yigan yin tonic. Cover unknown, especially to benefit more than gold, two dirty water also, so the system pay the fire, the benefits of gold so flat wood, wood flat rate is the wind , fire down the heat in addition, with the governance of various wind leader, the purpose of deep micro. " ④ "Drugs of justice": "chamomile, take a white person, the body of light, slightly bitter taste, of gas for peace, to clear the goods." Jing "said, cure temperature in order to clear. Where the disease hot back, the air still warm, Mulberry management headaches with this, in addition to more than evil. Zuo Astragalus administering eye faint to Yi Zhang. help Adenophora treatment of intestinal red, only under the blood. collar Dendrobium, lentils, eyes and ears and, transfer of limbs. is based on lung Qi, to be used white chamomile. such as yellow, its bitter taste heavy, clear aroma scattered, the main Qingfei fire. And every wind of vertigo. stuffy heat obstruct, wet skin paralysis, limb tour wind, shoulder pain, all Yao lung gas heat, as clearance along the lungs, and then the wood is a clear system of payment. and red find fault with violence, pain, tears out the project. Qingfei heat is required to use the yellow chamomile. " ⑤ "New Materia Medica": "chamomile, light smell clean, power are also quite slow, will be effective beginning Jiufu should not be responsible for nearly successful, but at first with the head pain, success is very fast, more than the club before they can take effect in the slow also. neighbor multiple Ju, and nourishing the parties do not know who among useful. and taken as tea Ming needs, that the eyesight as well. However, chamomile is not only eyesight, and those who can Dayong, all in the back of the stomach Yangming fire. cover Yangming heat, chill the medicine must be advised of the diarrhea, such as gypsum, Anemarrhena and the like, then plaster is too too steep and too cold to loss Stomach, not if the use of chamomile to one, two two with the element reference, a total dose of Ophiopogon japonicus, both flat stomach fire, the gas can not Shang Wei. " ⑥ "recorded one hundred kinds of Materia Medica": "Where the fragrant things, can all head muscles form of the disease treatment. However, no non-Xin Hong those dry, dry but not very strong chrysanthemum, it is the leaders of the disease, Wind & Fire, You Yiyan . " ⑦ "Materia Medica will read": "The use of chamomile, can be a word, said wind-dispersing it. However, although the Department of Shufeng of the goods, and cold and sweet, and Qiang, Ma Xin dry and so were different, so the Thistle supplement liver and kidney can be compared and used to be also '. ⑧ "Materia Medica of justice": "Where the flowers are the main spread dispersion, decreased sodium intake alone is chrysanthemum, anger can be flat, off the wind, wood gas suppression of tribulations." The Classic "dizziness were the main wind to float yin yang , gas fire rising, the wind on the disturbance of the liver dizziness words, non-invasive pathogenic wind, can cause dizziness as well. swelling, pain, dizziness words read even the upper hand. anger straight to the top of the summit, and for the dizzy, as the swelling, the pain , Yang Yan helicopter, the most violent of its potential. who ache head wind, the wind shook the fire within no more than endless, and chrysanthemum can cure it, different non-Su town of unusual quiet down those hard to have this power is useless. Head For off, the wind is even worse in the liver were positive. Sai Tong Shen said that head wind, as funeral tomorrow, suppression beads known and there for highlights, bird eggs are shaped like. tear deficiency in the will, the anger rising, really yin no photo satisfied that the right, but the wind to dredge for the use of sun, the wind and tears, euphemistically liver and kidney yin, yang and hyperactivity of the child floating, but the drawdown impoverished Chrysanthemum, this can be attributed to sodium intake and under the virtual sun Therefore, the present Section to medicine. and dead skin and muscle rule, those evil rheumatism, the blood hot and venae dirty, getting dirty in order to plot into a rot. chrysanthemum Kuxin Vision network, the blood can manage toxic heat, the dirty to the paralysis was the death of muscle can be more. Shek stubborn Wei clearing blood and numb with dampness, can be opened to vent, holding on even now. Only then are washed and pure of the goods to clear through the tunnel plot deposition of cloud for the blood of non- overnight can be quick, almost no power to Vladimir, and suddenly suspect "by the" words can not be trusted. "Do not record" that the government back pain go to Tao Tao, cover the state made its long endless, is also kidney yin deficiency, and damp evil Bi the infestation, so the pain continued continued incessantly. chrysanthemum nourishing yin and clearing heat, is the Lord. Fanre and safety and governance of the chest stomach, without a non-solid Xiere the function of clearing also. screening leader of the right of that rule wind rotation fell to the ground, bone pain, the brain, the liver-yang in the wind, headache, natural straight top-top, such as cracked skull, if they spin the wind fell to the ground, the blood rushed through the brain, while missing the perception of movement carry on. and that the governance body All tours wind, so dispersed, Lee blood, blood heat is the wind of the disease, suffering vent cleaning, but the wind from the interest rates. Ming dynasty that made pillow eyesight, Ye Yiming projects. clean that support projects of ancient blood, to shade film. sea possession of that lack of primary liver. cover also nourishing Yin, Zi hepatic blood intended. Although its delicate fragrance, then the final non-hepatic house gas medicine. Secondary Alcohol Health and pound the rule that boils, boil the blood line especially to medicine. by boil is burning, a large dose of non-solution is not clear, external application of various drugs such as Caulis Lonicerae, purslane, dandelion, grass and river vehicles, hibiscus leaves, green chrysanthemum leaves, but heat back swollen, none of the special master of the office, Miao referred to the blood line of boil, cover the boil their names, there is a mark flush, since the sores Shangcuan straight who had Zhouxi. rule-based solutions begin with oral clearance. However, external treatment to know, can not depend on fault. "
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Chinese herbal medicines
Each paper 1. "Ben Cao Yan Yi Addendum": Daisy, can yin tonic, to be sweet, if they suffer Convicted by mountains, large wound Stomach. 2. "Outline": chrysanthemum, Xiren claims that can remove wind-heat, Yigan yin tonic, cover unknown, especially to benefit more than gold, two dirty water also, so the system pay the fire, the benefits of gold so flat wood, wood flat rate is the wind , fire down the heat in addition, with the governance of various wind leader, the purpose of deep micro. 4. "Drugs" of: chamomile, take a white person, the body of light, slightly bitter taste, of gas for peace, to clear the goods. "Classics" said, cure temperature to clear. Where the disease hot back, the air still warm, as with the mulberry management headaches, in addition to more than evil. Junior faint yellow smear administering eye to Yi Zhang. Help Adenophora boil intestinal red, only under the blood. Stone ramp leading, lentils, eyesight Conger, transfer of limbs. Lung Qi is to be used white chamomile. Such as yellow, their bitter taste heavy, clear aroma scattered, the main Qingfei fire. Where a head wind, dizziness, nasal congestion hot obstruct, wet skin paralysis, limb tour wind, shoulder pain, all Yao lung heat, as clearance along the lungs, and then the wood is a clear system of payment. Red faces badly bruised and with violence, tears the head pain. Heat is required to use the yellow chamomile Qingfei. 5. "Materia Medica New": chamomile, light smell clean, power are also quite slow, will be effective beginning Jiufu should not be responsible for nearly successful, but at first with the head pain, success is very fast, more than the club before they can take effect in the slow also. Neighbor multiple Ju, and nourishing the parties do not know who to ask useful. Also check for the need of Ming Tea, that eyesight too. Chamomile not only eyesight, however, and those who can Dayong, all in the back of the stomach fire Yang. Yangming cover heat, chill the medicine must be advised of the diarrhea, such as gypsum, Anemarrhena and the like, natural stone is too large Jun Yu a bit Big Chill to loss Stomach, not as with chamomile to one, two two, the same element ginseng, Ophiopogon japonicus were agents, the fire of both flat stomach, not Shang Wei of the gas also. 6. "Materia Medica hundred recorded": All things fragrant, can all head muscles form of the disease treatment. Xin Hong is not dry but no person, but not very dry daisy strong, so the leaders of the disease, Wind & Fire, You Yiyan. 7. "Materia Medica will read": use chamomile, can be short, at Shufeng it. However, although the Department of Shufeng of the goods, and cold and sweet, and Qiang, Ma Xin dry and so were different, so the drug in the liver and kidney can be compared to be but with also. 8. "Materia Medica of justice": Where the flowers are the main spread dispersion, decreased sodium intake alone is chrysanthemum, anger can be flat, off the wind, wood gas suppression of tribulations. "The Classics" were the main wind Touxuan to Yin Yang floating, rising gas fire, disturbance of liver Phoenix vertigo on words, non-invasive pathogenic wind, can cause dizziness as well. Swelling, pain, dizziness words read even the upper hand. Straight top-top anger, but for the dizzy, as the swelling, the pain, Yang Yan helicopter, the most violent of its potential. Phoenix head ached all, nothing but the wind shook the endless fire, and chrysanthemum can cure it, different non-Su town of unusual quiet down those hard to have this power is useless. To head off, the wind is even worse in the liver were positive. Shi Feng Tong Shen said that head, as to lose out, suppression beads known and there for highlights, bird eggs are shaped like. Yin also tear out the next, anger rising, so no photo is satisfied that the right shade, but the wind to dredge for the use of sun, the wind and tears, euphemistically liver and kidney yin, yang and hyperactivity of the child floating, but Chrysanthemum impoverished drawdown, this can be attributed to sodium intake and under the virtual sun, so for the purpose Section to medicine. Dead skin, muscle and governance, bad rheumatism who are hot and venae dirty blood, dirty gradually to plot into a rot. Chrysanthemum Kuxin Vision network, the blood can manage toxic heat, the pollution to the death of the muscle paralysis can be more. That the clearing stubborn blood stone, and paralysis with dampness, can be opened to vent, holding on even now. Only in the product is washed and pure in order to clear the cloud by the deposition tunnel plot the blood of non-overnight for quick, almost no power to Vladimir, and suddenly suspect "by the" words can not be trusted. "Do not record" that contact the back pain to go to Tao Tao, cover the state made its long endless, is also kidney yin deficiency, and damp evil Bi the infestation, so the pain continued continued incessantly. Chrysanthemum nourishing yin and clearing heat, is the Lord. And governance and security chest Fanre gastrointestinal, solid None of the function of non-Xiere also love Su. Chen said that government leaders wind power fell to the ground screw, bone pain, the brain, the liver-yang in the wind, headache, natural straight top-top, such as cracked skull, if they spin the wind fell to the ground, the blood rushed through the brain, while missing the perception of movement carry . Governing body also said that all the tours wind, so dispersed, Lee blood, blood heat is the wind of the disease, suffering vent cleaning, but the wind from the information. Ming dynasty that made pillow eyesight, Ye Yiming projects. Projects that support clean ancient blood, to shade film. That the lack of primary liver possession of the sea. Cover also Liver Yin, Zi hepatic blood intended. Although its delicate fragrance, then the final non-hepatic house gas medicine. Students trace the secondary alcohol rule that boils the blood line of treatment especially to medicine. By boil is burning, a large dose of non-solution is not clear, topical various drugs such as Caulis Lonicerae, purslane, dandelion, grass and river vehicles, hibiscus leaves, green chrysanthemum leaves, but heat back swollen, none of the special master of the office, Ying called the blood line of boil, cover the boil their names, marks a flush, since the sores Shangcuan, who knee straight out of date. Oral clear solutions begin with the main rule. However, external treatment to know, can not depend on breaking. Harvesting and storage 【Specification】 class Chrysanthemum commodities over the past mainly be divided into different products according to origin do not divide on the basis of grades, the current chrysanthemums are as follows: First dry chrysanthemum mm. Showed a disc or flat fan. Flowers large, dense disc, hypertrophy, does not reveal the heart, petal length and width, white, red near the base of the microstrip. Light body, soft quality. Faint scent, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. No loose flowers, leaves, impurity, insect, mildew. Second-class dry. Showed a disc or flat fan. Flowers in a color, yellow, red near the base of the microstrip. Gas aromatic, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. No loose flowers, leaves, impurity, insect, mildew. Third-class dry. Showed a disc or flat fan. Flowers small, yellow or dark. Between scattered flowers. Leaves less than 5% of the bar, no impurities, insects, mildew. C. morifolium first-class dry. Were spherical or round velvet (mostly the first flower), flowers large white toner, Mahogany large, yellow. Quality soft. Gas aromatic, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. Ghost flap, no leaves, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Second-class dry. Pompon was round (ie spray). Toner white. Flowers uniformly dispersed flap. No leaves, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Third-class dry. Was pompon, flowers small, color views (ie the end of flowers). Flap between casual and bar, no impurities, insect deterioration. First-class dry goods tribute chrysanthemum. Flower heads small, round, petal dense, white. Flower City Green, Mahogany small, pale yellow, evenly dispersed flowers, light weight, soft mass. Gas aromatic, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. No leaves, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Second-class dry. Flower heads small, round white color, helping them yellow, flowers less uniform. Gas aromatic, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. No leaves, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Third-class dry. Flower heads small, round white, Mahogany yellow, flowers uneven. Gas aromatic, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. Between scattered petals. No leaves, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Chrysanthemum first-class dry. Steam was compressed like flowers. Flowers large hypertrophy, white jade. Efforts to reach the large, yellow. Faint scent, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. No Shuangda flowers, Pu Tang flowers, flower, foliage, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Second-class dry. Steam was compressed like flowers. Flower thick, small, white jade, yellow heart, faint scent, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. No Shuangda flowers, Pu Tang flowers, leaves, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Second-class dry. Steam was compressed like flowers. Flowers small, white jade, heart yellow. Faint scent, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. Not serious Shuangda between flowers, Pu Tang flowers. No leaves, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. First dry chrysanthemum soup. Steam was compressed like flowers. Flowers large hypertrophy, color Huang Liang. Faint scent, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. No serious Shuangda Pu Tang flowers and flower, flower, foliage, impurities, moth-eaten, moldy. Second-class dry. Steam was compressed like flowers. Flowers small, relatively thin thin, yellow. Faint scent, sweet and slightly bitter flower and Pu between Shuangda flower soup. No black flowers, leaves, impurity, insect, mildew. Drug Ju (Ju pregnant, first-class dry. Was flat disc or fan-shaped, large flowers, petal length, hypertrophy. Chuan Ju, Ju-owned) yellow-white flowers, light red or reddish brown between. Quality loose and soft. Air aroma, taste bitter. No loose flowers, leaves, impurity, insect, mildew. Second-class dry. Showed a disc or flat fan. Flowers than the thin, dark color. Taste bitter. Between scattered flowers. No impurities, insects, mildew.
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Other explanations
菊花 其他解释
Network popular words Chrysanthemum, alluding to the anus. Looking down from the top down as Chrysanthemum and the anus similar to the type. So to this title.
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Related poetry
Jin Tao, "and Guo main book": Fang Ju Lin Yao opened, Pine kwan'am column. Huai Zhen show this attitude, Zhuo Jie frost. Tang and Huang Chao "Yong Ju" Until the autumn to September 8, After the flowers bloom I kill. Chang Hong array through the sky, Curse of the Golden Flower. Taizong "Fu De residual Chrysanthemum" Order Lan Ning summer frost According to the morning shore Ju. Xiao Xi Lu concentrated to laugh, Wind of residual light incense. Egeria pumping light Tsui, Round yellow flower clusters. Also support this age of color, Results year after re-Fang. Tandoori just "cloud An Ri" Winter flowers done, Rui Ying Ju branch alone. Old pick one frequency differences, Temporarily with light flavored liqueur. Tang Bai "Yong Ju" Night cream with a new tile light Failure load of new dumping banana fold. Only Tori hardy chrysanthemum, Chloranthaceae opened early dawn cleaner. Tang Yuan Zhen's "Chrysanthemum" Autumn around the house like Tao Cong, Growing around the fence over the ramp side. Chrysanthemum flower is not favored, The flowers do not spend more. Wu Tang Lu barrier "Chrysanthemum" Can Can gold dress, Kingston White Yufu. Very good to know when different, And the cold of winter, like all. Liang onto the ground can not bear, Ning from the dead lock technology. Tang yin "Chrysanthemum" Secretly light purple, Rongrong Huang Ye Ye. Lei Tao that edge color, With house of the Hong Luo. When will ban heavy dew, _Set_ting sun is actually scared. Would like to pan gold parrot, L Jun INTERACTIVE. Tang and Huang Chao "title Chrysanthemum" Sough west planted courtyard, Butterfly hard core to the cold hue. If I was young he was in Emperor, Open a newspaper and peach. Su Song, "Zhao Chang Han Ju" Mild muscle weak Gusanyoupa, Liu Xia Jin Rui Pan more will. For it the old Trillium drug, Herbs from the break to spend the time before. Song Fancheng big "after the Chrysanthemum Double Ninth Festival" Revlon Wet lonely Tori, According to the foregoing Kanaya sediment. World situation a few women without high-Yun, Double Ninth day look at flowers. Lu Song, "Sept. 12 off Ju" Yellow Fenfen odd masterpiece, Chung Yeung mistake with cornelian cherry technology. Lingshuang operations are becoming increasingly open late, Humphreys Road laughter of children out of date. Songmei Yao Chen "residual Ju" Scattered gold core, Although not change Hong dry. Fang Cong hidden deep solitary, I still have the car clear springs. Song Zhu Shuzhen "Chrysanthemum" Flowers can be white but also red soil, Later years can still love this work. Hong branches would rather hold the old, Dancing with the yellow leaves is not Autumn. Song Zhu Shuzhen "Chrysanthemum" Chrysanthemum, such as Chester, A fragrance out of date. Can Can HIV evening together, British pride British morning frost.
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Legend Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum, in Japan there is a very interesting legend. In ancient times, pulled out of a ship from China contained 12 boys and girls elite, overseas voyage in search of eternal youth Emulsion. In exchange, they carry the most valuable items - gold chrysanthemums. Later, the ship encountered a storm and was rushed to a deserted island and forced to stay there, descendants multiplied and planted on the island of gold chrysanthemums. After the people there call themselves "the Japanese Empire." Japanese flag is a pattern we mistaken for the sun is actually a golden chrysanthemum. And the Japanese emperor is a symbol Chrysanthemum 16.
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Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair
Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was initiated in China in 1983, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum is an annual meeting held each year the only city. The annual autumn strong, but each fragrant yellow blooms. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum is like a tree deeply rooted in the land of Kaifeng, Kaifeng, deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Its impact in terms of its scope, far beyond the boundaries of Kaifeng, famous at home and abroad; in terms of its depth, far beyond the "Concerning the Double," the specific meaning, but as a successful carrier and platform to showcase the rich cultural heritage of Kaifeng, interpretation of trade, tourism and the "drama" to promote the spiritual civilization construction of Kaifeng and material civilization. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum hot spot in the city was able to deeply planted roots, has its deep historical roots, far away in the Tang Dynasty to take shape. Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi Kaifeng Chrysanthemum "every family to make Ju Huang, Liang Yuan independence frost," the description can be seen. To the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng chrysanthemum is more famous. During Chung Yeung Festival, the public has not only move chrysanthemum flower market competition, and the court also raised the chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum _insert_ sticks, hanging daisy lights, drink chrysanthemum wine, and even open the "Chrysanthemum Flower." "Tokyo Menghualu" in there Shangju visitors to "dancing" in the city, "You love moral numerous" sort of record. Kaifeng Yang Ju Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shangju wind prevails, the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong's southern tour came to Kaifeng Yu Wang Taiwan Shangju, it left a "Wu Qing down Maple Leaf, Chrysanthemum white frosting heap," the famous poem, Taiwan and was carved in the park today Yuwang saved "Qianlong Yu Bei" above. After the founding of New China, particularly since reform and opening, as the people's material and cultural standard of living continues to improve, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum people love the traditional customs thicker. Autumn in October each year, the general public and the community support Ju, Shangju are very public, Flower peddle the sale of chrysanthemums and chrysanthemum into a unique landscape is from the Urban Landscape departments also held many different scales Juzhan. 1983 Kaifeng City of the seventh session of the 17th NPC Standing Committee decided to Kaifeng Chrysanthemum named "Flower", the annual October 18 to November 18 as the "Chrysanthemum Flower Show" in the session. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum overview of the development process, people can see it a lot of remarkable changes: First Juzhan been expanding continuously improved. 1983 will be held in the first Ju, Taiwan, the main venue in Yuwang Park, more than two million pots of chrysanthemum show. Session only Longting Park, Bianjing Park, Tower Park and the Great Temple and other four phases. At that time, the city's development, but also more than 20 million chrysanthemum pots, more than 800 varieties. The Chrysanthemum development so far, the situation is greatly changed. If this year's Chrysanthemum, Dragon Pavilion Park is located in the main venue to show as many as 10 million pots of chrysanthemum, and another twenty thousand foil flower pots. Session is a Tower Park, Bianjing Park, Yuwang Taiwan Park, Tianbo Yang Fu, Millennium City, a large phase Temple, memorial temple, John Park, Forest of Stone Tablets, Shaanxi and Gansu Hill Hall, Yanqing view in 10. Urban Street Link, an important traffic junction and the urban areas of the organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions were placed in front of chrysanthemums, the city's people have in the garden, balcony and chrysanthemums placed around their houses. The city's development up to 300 million pots of chrysanthemum varieties 1300, formed the "Curse of the chrysanthemum yellow" spectacular. The number of spots, production and artistic effects are not what. The main venue of the first Ju-Yu Wang Toi Park is only four or five spots, a single art form. The main venue will be the twentieth Longting Ju Park, and 8 large galleries, 16 attractions and two galleries, exhibition line from the southern gate of the park (the Meridian Gate) has been extended to the northern gate, up to 1100 meters. Which the main attractions "eight Chun Qing Ju" covering 1,000 square meters, more than all of the main venue for the first Chrysanthemum bigger area attractions. This will be the main venue chrysanthemum exhibit way too diverse attractions, such as "dynamic and static," "combination of plane and solid", "Chrysanthemum and the combination of history and culture" and other, innovative ideas, unique. Driven by the previous Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum raise the city's art has also been considerable development. Chrysanthemum cultivation as long from the past five to the current 16; Da Li Ju from the past more than 1,000 flowers to the current more than 4,000 flowers, and cultivated a multi-color large Li Ju; potted chrysanthemum, wall Ju Ju tower chrysanthemum cultivation of arts and other shapes are made amazing progress. Ju recent years to meet the requirements will be organized in advance, "short day", "long day" chrysanthemum cultivation techniques are getting more mature. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum getting better and better the quality, reputation is also growing. Exhibition of the National Chrysanthemum varieties in the previous race, Second Chrysanthemum continuously enrich the content, continuously expanded. Daisy will be held the beginning of the city, a "daisy-stage, economic and trade operas" as the subject. After years of development, "Chrysanthemum Flower Bed" more take the greater has been developed as the "Chrysanthemum and cultural _set_ up the stage"; "trade show" Yue Changyue ring, has been developed as "trade, tourism opera." In recent years, the city will not only hold Juzhan chrysanthemum, but also carry out a variety of cultural performances, folk performances, painting PEN, photography exhibitions, book fairs and other cultural activities, culture, carried out fruitful economic and trade negotiations, product promotion, investment, flavor snacks and other economic and trade exhibition activities, carried out a unique tourism promotion activities. Daisy will come to our city to participate in foreign tourists increasing year by year, as at present total of more than tens of millions of people, including national leaders, ministries and commissions, the Sheng city leaders, distinguished guests, foreign businessmen and foreign tourists. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum interview attracted a central, Sheng hundred units of municipal news, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum its peak in the CCTV, "Economic Times" and other major news media have repeatedly publish and broadcast. CCTV in a number of them on the Kaifeng Chrysanthemum show a detailed report, and invited the city landscape professionals and other social sectors as guests entered the China Central Television studio, recording a large-scale TV series "Ju", the next _set_ , a strong reaction at home and abroad. Third, Chrysanthemum increasingly leading role of tourism, an increasingly significant economic benefits. Chrysanthemum as a unique tourism brand in our city, and its leading role is obvious. Especially in recent years, driven by tourism strategy for the city since the annual Chrysanthemum, and tourism-related "food, shelter, transportation, travel, shopping, entertainment," along with other businesses are thriving. To meet the Ju Ju and the good will, the city urban construction, in particular, to accelerate the pace of landscape construction, urban management has been intensified, people improve the quality of civilization, the majority of the work style of cadres stood the test. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum industrial production will also continue to hold as being driven up. Currently, the city Yuwang Taiwan Park, Dragon Pavilion Park, Bianjing Park, Tower Park, the sky-wave Yangfu and the southern suburbs, northern suburbs, eastern suburbs, western suburbs, etc. are equipped with chrysanthemum production base, including the southern suburbs of Quebec village in 1999 by the State Forestry Department named "Chrysanthemum town." By Ju conduct economic and trade activities during the city reached with the foreign merchants trading volume increased year by year, reached during recent sessions of the Chrysanthemum turnover varies from several hundred million dollars, a dozen billion, indicating a "fair economy" scale advantages. Previous Chrysanthemum have shown the direct tourism income significantly increase. Daisy will be the main venue of the first only a few million in ticket sales, but the main venue of the nineteenth Chrysanthemum ticket revenue has more than 300 million. Garden City, Great Park at 5 in the previous Chrysanthemum total ticket sales in the tens of millions. Show a variety of cultural performances, folk performances, painting PEN, photography exhibitions, book fairs and other cultural activities, culture, carried out fruitful economic and trade negotiations, product promotion, investment, trade and economic activities such as snacks exhibition, launched a unique tourism promotion activities. Ju will attend the foreign tourists increasing year by year, as at present total of more than tens of millions of people, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum land in the city was able to grow year by year, the reality of a more profound reason. Proved Kaifeng Kaifeng Chrysanthemum has become one of many tourist resources unique brand, its success in expanding the reform and opening of Kaifeng, Kaifeng improve visibility, rich cultural life of the people, strengthen economic and trade exchanges with the outside world, promote Tourism has played an important role in economic development. Chrysanthemum previous four groups are led by the City, attention and support from all sectors of the city. Time flies. Kaifeng Chrysanthemum in the long course of more mature, will be promoted by the municipal section of the provincial sections. It is believed that as long as the constantly sum up experience, identify deficiencies, based on the times, mechanism innovation, and in accordance with the laws of the socialist market economy run continuously improve the vitality of Kaifeng Chrysanthemum will be more powerful.
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Chrysanthemum knowledge introduction
Compositae Chrysanthemum chrysanthemum flower heads. Daisy is a perennial, is cultivated varieties, capitulum varied, form, color varies. Cultivated all over the country. Medicinal Chrysanthemum Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong cultivated the most. Flowering early November, the election or after the sunny afternoon in batches of dry dew harvesting, pick flowers, avoid piling, dry or thin to be shared in a timely manner ventilation, because the property is divided into different varieties of dried herbs and dried. Chrysanthemum mm main producing counties of Anhui who said, "Bo Ju", Chuxian who said, "Chu Ju", Shexian who said "Gongju"; mainly produced in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Haining and those referred to as "chrysanthemum"; were mainly produced in Henan called "Huai Chrysanthemum"; produced in Shandong, who said the "economic Ju." 1. Rhinolophus mm inverted cone-like inflorescence, 1.5 to 3 cm in diameter, with a total floor bracts 3-4, ovate, yellow-green quality of the grass, outer coat, hemispherical receptacle. Several layers of ray florets, female, located outside the siege, white, fresh direct, scattered yellow glandular dots; tubular flowers most of the sexes, in the center, yellow, light weight, quality run, dry crisp. Faint scent, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. 2. Chu Ju irregularly spherical, 1.5 to 2.5 cm in diameter, ray florets white, irregularly twisted, sometimes visible light brown spots; tubular flowers and more hidden. 3. Gongju with Chu Ju, but usually without glandular dots ray florets, tubular flowers less exposed. 4. Chrysanthemum dish or flat spherical, 2.5 to 4 cm in diameter, ray florets white or yellow, usually without glandular dots, tubular flowers most, exposed. Ghost flower petals to complete the color white (yellow), aroma, no impurities were better.
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Chrysanthemum for the crowd
Chrysanthemum of cool, Qi Wei Han, eat less diarrhea were careful service.
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
Name: Chrysanthemum Pinyin: Juhua English name: FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI Base of the original: This product Compositae Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.'s Dried flower heads. Flowers bloom from September to November when the batch harvest, dried or drying, or smoked, steamed and dried. Origin and processing of medicinal herbs by different methods, divided into "cents Ju", "Chu Ju", "Gongju," "chrysanthemum." Characters: Mm inverted cone or cylinder daisy-shaped, sometimes slightly flattened fan-shaped, diameter 1.5-3cm, discrete. Involucre dish; phyllaries 3-4 layers, ovate or elliptic, herbaceous, yellow-green or brownish green, pubescent outside, margin membranous. Receptacle hemispherical, without care or care hair piece. Several layers of ray florets, female, in perimeter, white, fresh direct, on the move, vertical fold reduction, scattered yellow glandular dots; tubular flowers most of the sexes, in the center, the ray florets are hidden, yellow, top 5 teeth crack. Achenes are not developed, no pappus. The body, quality soft, usually crisp. Faint scent, sweet, slightly bitter flavor. Chu Ju irregular spherical or flat ball, diameter 1.5-2.5cm. Ray florets white, irregularly twisted, internal volume, margin shrinkage, sometimes visible light brown glandular dots; tubular flowers are mostly hidden. Gongju Chengbian spherical or irregular spherical, diameter 1.5-2.5cm. White or white ray florets, ramp, fold the top edge slightly in volume and shrinkage, usually without glandular dots; tubular flowers less exposed. Chrysanthemums were flat dish or spherical, diameter 2.5-4cm, constant a connected into a film. Ray florets white or yellow, flat or slightly folded, adhesion to each other, usually without glandular dots; tubular flowers most, exposed. Identification: Take this product 1g, cut into pieces, add petroleum ether 20ml, ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, discard petroleum ether, dregs evaporated to dryness, diluted hydrochloric acid and ethyl acetate 1ml 50ml, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, filtration, the filtrate evaporated Dissolve the residue 2ml of methanol as the test solution. In another chlorogenic acid reference substance, add 1ml of ethanol into each containing 0. 5mg of the solution, as the reference solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the two solutions of the 0.5-1μl, respectively, at the same point polyamide film with toluene - ethyl acetate - formic acid - acetic acid - water (1:15:1 : 1:2) the upper solution as the agent, started out. Drying, home UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance corresponding position, was the same color of the spots. Determination: High performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test to octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; 0.1mol / L phosphate buffer, sodium dioxide 〔take phosphate (NaH2PO4 · 2H2O) 15.6g, add water to 1000ml. 0.1mol L solution made by adding appropriate amount of phosphoric acid, the pH value of 2.7〕 - methanol (70:30) as mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 328nm. Number of theoretical plates of chlorogenic acid peak should not be less than 2500. Preparation of control solution accurately weighed amount of chlorogenic acid reference standard, _set_ brown volumetric flask, add water, made with 0.2mg per 1ml of solution, that is, too (10 ℃ the following saved). Preparation of the test solution powder of this product (over 一号 screen) about 1g, accurately weighed, _set_ conical flask, add methanol precision 50ml, said that given the weight, heat reflux 2 hours, cooled, then said that given the weight with methanol to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 10ml, evaporated and the residue add chloroform 5m1, dipping 3 minutes, discard the chloroform solution, chloroform residue to shake off , allows the dissolved amount of water, and transferred to a 5ml volumetric flask, add water to the mark, shake, that may (should be measured on the same day.) Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, and each test solution 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including chlorogenic acid (C16H18O9) not less than 0.20%. Nature: Sweet, bitter, slightly cold. Meridian: In the lungs, liver. Efficacy: Scattered wind heat, Pinggan eyesight. Indications: For Fengreganmao, headache, dizziness, red eyes and throat, eyes dim. Dosage: 5-9g. Storage: Cool and dry place, sealed, mildew, moth. Chinese and Western medicine Category: Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
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Chinese herbal medicine
菊花 中草药
FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI
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Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
Chrysanthemum Pinyin: Juhua English name: FLOSCHRYSANTHEMI Page number: 2000 edition -253 This product Compositae Chrysanthemum ChrysanthemummorifoliumRamat.'s Dried flower heads. 9 ~ 11 Month mark when the batch harvest, dry or drying, or smoked, steamed and dried. Origin and processing of medicinal herbs by different methods, sub- As "Bo Ju", "Chu Ju", "Gongju," "chrysanthemum." 【Properties】 Bo Ju inverted conical or cylindrical, sometimes slightly flattened fan-shaped, diameter 1.5 ~ 3cm, discrete. Involucre dish; bracts 3 or 4 layers, ovate or elliptic, herbaceous, yellow-green or brownish green, pubescent outside, the edge Membranous. Receptacle hemispherical, without care or care hair piece. Several layers of ray florets, female, in perimeter, white, fresh direct, on Lift, vertical fold reduction, scattered yellow glandular dots; tubular flowers most of the sexes, in the center, the ray florets are hidden, yellow Color, the top 5 teeth crack. Achenes are not developed, no pappus. Light body, quality soft, dry crisp. Faint scent, sweet, slightly Bitter. Chu Ju irregular spherical or flat ball, diameter 1.5 ~ 2.5cm. Ray florets white tip, irregular distortions, the Volume, margin shrinkage, sometimes visible light brown glandular dots; tubular flowers are mostly hidden. Gongju Chengbian spherical or irregular spherical diameter of 1.5 ~ 2.5cm. White or white ray florets, ramp, on the Department of fold, the edge slightly in volume and shrinkage, usually without glandular dots; tubular flowers less exposed. Chrysanthemums were flat dish or spherical, diameter 2.5 ~ 4cm, constant a connected into a film. Ray florets white or yellow, flat Development or micro-folding, adhesion to each other, usually without glandular dots; tubular flowers most, exposed. Identification of this product】 【1g, cut into pieces, add petroleum ether 20ml, ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, discard petroleum ether, the dregs play Dry, add diluted hydrochloric acid and ethyl acetate 1ml 50ml, ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes, filtration, the filtrate evaporated and the residue to methanol 2ml Dissolved, as the test solution. In another chlorogenic acid reference substance, add ethanol made from 0.5mg per 1ml of solution containing, as a control Product solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the two solutions of the 0.5 ~ 1μl, respectively, on the same point A polyamide film with toluene - ethyl acetate - formic acid - acetic acid - water (2:30:2:2:4) solution for the development of the upper Open agent, started out, drying, home UV light (365nm), under review. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with reference substance The corresponding position, was the same color spots. 【Assay for high performance liquid chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ D) determined. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability testing octadecyl silane bonded silica as a filler; 0.1mol / L phosphate monobasic Sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution of sodium taken 〔(NaH2PO4 · 2H2O) 15.6g, add water to 1000ml, made of 0.1mol / L solution, add Into the amount of phosphoric acid, so that PH is 2.7〕 - methanol (70:30) as mobile phase; the detection wavelength was 328nm. Number of theoretical plates of chlorogenic Acid peak should not be less than 2500. Preparation of control solution accurately weighed amount of chlorogenic acid reference standard, _set_ brown volumetric flask, add water, made 0.1 per 1ml mg of the solution, that is, too (10 ℃ the following saved). Preparation of the test solution powder of this product (over One screen) about 1g 〔powder while the other goods from the determination of water (Appendix Ⅸ The first method H)〕, said precision _set_, _set_ conical flask, add methanol precision 50ml, said that given the weight, heat reflux 2 hours, cooled, and then Said that given the weight, using methanol to complement the weight loss, shaking, filtration, precise amount of filtrate added 10ml, evaporated and the residue in chloroform 5ml, dip Stains 3 minutes, discard the chloroform solution, chloroform residue to shake off, allows the dissolved amount of water, and transferred to a 5ml volumetric flask, add water to the mark, shake, With a microporous membrane (0.45μm) filter, which may (should be measured on the same day.) Determination of precision drawing reference solution, respectively, and each test solution 10μl, into the liquid chromatograph to measure, that is, too. This product calculated on dry goods, including chlorogenic acid (C16H18O9) not less than 0.20. The properties and owned by 【】 sweet, bitter, slightly cold. In the lungs, liver. 【Functions and Indications】 scattered wind heat, Pinggan eyesight. For Fengreganmao, headache, dizziness, red eyes and throat, eye Head dim. 【Usage and Dosage】 5 ~ 9g. 【Storage】 Store in cool dry place, sealed, mildew, moth.
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Flowers encyclopedia
Chrysanthemum Description Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) Families and genera: Asteraceae Alias: Ju, Shou-off, section of China, rehabilitation Characteristics: Distribution and habits: All over the country, genus 30 species, 17 kinds of Chinese origin, are: Chrysanthemum, Maohua Ju, chamomile, red daisy, purple Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum brain and so on. For the perennial grass plants. Hi cool, more hardy, grow comfortable 18-21 ℃, rhizome drought, very sensitive to waterlogging plot, hi high altitude, deep soil, rich in humus, loose and fertile, well-drained loam. In the slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil PTE can grow. And to Ph6.2-6.7 best. For the short-day plants, 14.5 hours in the day, the vegetative growth under long-day, 12 hours a day of darkness and night temperature of 10 ℃ for flower bud development. Propagation and cultivation: Chrysanthemum can seed propagation, germination optimum temperature 25 ℃ ,2-4 for sowing, then can bloom. Production of propagation-based method to cuttings, root suckers can be _insert_ed into twigs plug, plug, and with a single bud bud plug and so on. Can also be used ramets and tissue culture propagation. Chrysanthemum cut flower production in the world, occupies an important position, neatly cut flower requirements, flower diameter 7-12cm, bright colors, no insect damage, dark green leaves, stem, straight, high 80cm above water for a long period. Chrysanthemum can be to plant, spacing 12-13cm, spaced about 15cm. Up to 50 plants per square meter required to _set_ up network support, in order to maintain plant upright. Chrysanthemum cultivation can facilitate and inhibit, long-day season, daily 17:00 to 9:00 next morning shade, sunshine 10 hours a day, to stop the color shading bud now, or earlier flowering. Short day season to 14 hours each day do not, you can control the differentiation, for the time delay. Common diseases are leaf spot, black spot, powdery mildew, brown rust, black rust, root rot and so on. The main pests are aphids, red spider, looper, Ju Hu, grubs, leaf miner moth larvae, grasshoppers and snails, black cutworm, chrysanthemum borer, green stink bugs and so blind. Application: Can be composed of flat and three-dimensional flower bed flower bed can be configured with other seasonal flowers, decorative types of green space. Photo:
