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庄子-秋水 (散文)
sfiawong
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Joined: 05 May 2009
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PostPosted: 2009-06-13 23:50:40    Post subject: 庄子-秋水 (散文) Reply with quote

[原文] < 庄子-秋水 > (散文)

庄子与惠子游於豪粱知上,庄子曰:"鰷鱼出游从容,是鱼知乐也."惠子曰:子非鱼,安知鱼知

乐?"庄子曰:"子非我,安知我不知鱼知乐?"惠子曰:"我非子,固不知子矣.子非鱼也,子知不知鱼知乐全

矣.庄子曰:"请循其本.子曰:'汝安知鱼乐'云者,既已知吾知知而问,我知知豪上也."


[白话]一天庄子和惠施二人外出散步,走到豪水的一座桥上,庄子看见一条鱼自由自在的游来游去,就

说:"你明看,鱼多麼快乐观"惠施回答说:"你不是鱼,怎麼鱼很快乐呢?"庄子反问:"你又不是我,你怎麼

知我不知道鱼的快乐呢?"惠施说"我不是你固然不知道你的感觉如何,可是你也不是鱼呀,你怎麼知鱼快

乐不快乐呢?庄子解释说:"让我们把道理详细地谈一谈吧.刚才你问我怎麼知鱼的快乐,可是你已经知道

我是晓得鱼的快乐的.至於我为甚麼会知道?哪是因为我到了豪水桥上,看见鱼在水中游来游去,自由自

在以觉得鱼很快乐."

[今解] 如果按照恵施的说法,不是鱼,便不能知道鱼的快乐:哪麼,不是马,也就不能知道马的快乐了;不

是物,也就不能物的性能了.这様推论下去,世界上也就没有一样东西可以知道了,恵施的看法,叫做"不

可知论".

人的知识可以正确地反映事实,世界上有些事物暂时还没有被认识,但是却絶没有不能被认识的事物.
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李有明
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PostPosted: 2009-06-14 02:22:26    Post subject: Reply with quote

好散文!
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河畔书生
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PostPosted: 2009-06-14 22:34:54    Post subject: Reply with quote

有哲理趣味的小文,欣赏。
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sfiawong
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PostPosted: 2009-06-27 12:22:41    Post subject: Reply with quote

多謝李有明老師和河畔書生之光臨.
庄子的故事不少,多是有哲理的...
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河东阳升
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PostPosted: 2009-07-11 13:31:15    Post subject: Reply with quote

庄子是智慧的
古人辩论的良好风气好而且有趣
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