意大利 儒略·剋勞狄王朝
(
前43年三月20日~
18年)
奧維德,Ovidius, Publius Naso(公元前43~公元18)古羅馬詩人。公元1年發表《愛經》,這是古羅馬文學史上一部充滿爭議的最獨特的書,同時也被譽為天才之作。該書在歷史上屢次被禁,而詩人本人更是因為此書被流放,最終抑鬱而亡。他的代表作還有《戀歌》、《女傑書簡》、《變形記》等作品。
普布利烏斯·奧維修斯·納索(Publius Ovidius Naso,一般根據他在英文世界的通稱稱其為奧維德(Ovid),前43年3月20日 - 17年/18年未能確認)
Publius Ovidius Naso (Classical Latin: [ˈpuːblɪ.ʊs ɔˈwɪdɪ.ʊs ˈnaːsoː]; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known as Ovid ( OV-id) in the English-speaking world, was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom he is often ranked as one of the three canonical poets of Latin literature. The Imperial scholar Quintilian considered him the last of the Latin love elegists. Although Ovid enjoyed enormous popularity during his lifetime, the emperor Augustus banished him to a remote province on the Black Sea, where he remained until his death. Ovid himself attributes his exile to carmen et error, "a poem and a mistake", but his discretion in discussing the causes has resulted in much speculation among scholars.The first major Roman poet to begin his career during the reign of Augustus, Ovid is today best known for the Metamorphoses, a 15-book continuous mythological narrative written in the meter of epic, and for works in elegiac couplets such as Ars Amatoria ("The Art of Love") and Fasti. His poetry was much imitated during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and greatly influenced Western art and literature. The Metamorphoses remains one of the most important sources of classical mythology.