网笔号: | 慕天敷道贞纯肃哲修文显武圣敬仁毅孝皇帝 | ||||||
庙号: | 恭宗 | ||||||
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朱常洵是明神宗最宠爱的妃子母恭恪惠荣和靖皇贵妃(孝宁温穆庄惠慈懿宪天裕圣皇后)郑氏在万历十四年所生。明神宗想废长立幼,被众大臣极力反对。神宗因此荒废朝政以示抗议。终于在万历二十九年(1601年)神宗让步,立皇长子朱常洛为太子,朱常洵为福王。
万历四十二年(1614年)二月朱常洵就藩洛阳,得庄田二万顷。崇祯十四年(1641年)正月二十日,李自成攻克洛阳,福王挺身抗节,指贼大骂,二十一日李自成遂杀死朱常洵及前南京兵部尚书吕维祺。宫眷内官百余人自杀或被处死。重达三百六十多斤的朱常洵,身上的肉被一块块割下来,李自成部将他的肉和皇家园林里的梅花鹿一同烹煮,在洛阳西关周公庙举行宴会,赐给部下食用,名曰“福禄宴”。由于朱常洵接受了明神宗大量赏赐,加上历年来横征暴敛,财宝无数,“民间藉藉,谓先帝耗天下以肥王,洛阳富于大内”。朱常洵的财产成了李自成的军队在此之后几年的军费的来源。
崇祯十六年(1643年)正月初八日葬于邙山之原。
妃
* 孝诚端惠慈顺贞穆皇后姚氏(或作田氏)
* 恪贞仁寿皇后邹氏
子
1. 明安宗 朱由嵩
2. 颍冲王 朱由矩,原封颍上郡王
3. 德怀王 朱由?,原封德昌郡王
谥号
其子朱由嵩从洛阳逃脱,流落江淮。两年后袭福王。1644年李自成攻入北京,明思宗在煤山上吊自杀后,他在南京被马士英、卢九德拥立为皇帝,定年号“弘光”。国号依旧为“明”,史称“南明”,朱常洵被追谥为贞纯肃哲圣敬仁毅恭皇帝,陵曰熙陵。不久张元以恭字为逊帝之谥,议改为共皇帝,但最终改称贞纯肃哲圣敬仁懿孝皇帝。后来永历帝追封庙号恭宗,谥号慕天敷道贞纯肃哲修文显武圣敬仁毅孝皇帝。
Chongzhen 16 years (1643) is buried in Mangshan original early on the 8th.
* Ke Chen Yan Sau Queen Chow
2. Ying Chong Wang Zhu from the moment, intact Yingshang Dukes
His son Zhu escape from the song from Luoyang, living on the JAC. Fukuo attack two years later. Li Zicheng invaded Beijing in 1644, Ming Si in the Coal Hill hanged himself, he was in Nanjing, MA Shi-ying, Lu Jiude crowned as emperor, will reign "Hiromitsu." The country still is "clear", known to history as "Ming", Zhu Xun was always chasing posthumous title for Ching Yi Jing Ren Zhe-Sheng Su pure Christine King, said, Xi Ling Ling. Zhang Yuan soon to Christine Morrison word of God, for the posthumous, were proposed to the Emperor, but eventually renamed the Su-Zhe-Sheng Chen pure Emperor Jing Ren Yi Xiao. Later Yongli Emperor bestowed posthumous names were Christine, posthumous title of Chen Mu-day net deposition Road was Wusheng Jing Su Wen Jer-Shiou Ren Yi Xiao emperor.
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