| Last Name： | 曹 | ||||||||||
| First Name： | 操 | ||||||||||
| Name and Alias： | 孟德 | ||||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 魏武帝 | ||||||||||
| Temple Name： | 太祖 | ||||||||||
| Township： | 沛国谯 | ||||||||||
Read works of Cao Cao at 百家争鸣 Read works of Cao Cao at 诗海 | |||||||||||
Weiwu Cao Cao (AD 155 ~ 220 AD), the word Meng, nickname A hiding, Geely, Pei Guo Qiao (Bozhou City, Anhui Province today) people. Eastern Han Dynasty outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer, poet, Han. In the political and military aspects, Cao Cao eliminate many separatist forces, unified most of China's northern region, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, and laid the foundation for Cao Weili country. Literature, in the promotion of Cao Cao and his sons formed a "Three" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi), represented by Jian literature, known to history as "an Style" in the literary history of a glorious.Wei established, Cao Cao the title of "Emperor Wu", Temple name "Taejo."
【Details】
Cao Cao Cao Teng grandfather served in the office when the Han Emperor Huan, labeled charges Tinghou. Cao Song of the name is said Jaap de Hoop father, son, and after a change of surname inheritance Cao Teng Marquis. Cao Cao nickname A hiding, Geely, Guer have evaded the said Cao A. Young wit police Min Cao Cao during a random weigh responses, and self-willed good Xia, indulgent, do not cultivate character, not research studies, so that nobody will think he has any special skills, only the bridge Leung Yuen and others that he was not extraordinary, Joe Andrew on Cao Cao said: "The world will be chaotic, non-life world of before and can not have, to security of person, and its ruler peace!" Nanyang He Yong said to him: "Han camp will die, On the world who , will the people! "Hsu Shao, the word child will be to Appreciating known, he had on Cao Cao said:" Jun Qingping the traitor, the chaos Hero "(this according to" post-Han Xu Shao Chuan "s Annotations Reply Sun Sheng "Words of similarities and differences" and "Three Kingdoms" to "Successful Ruling that it can sub-Chen, Taiwan Jian Xiong also troubled times.") Han Dynasty in 184 AD Yellow Turban uprising revealed Tau Kok, after being sealed the West Park eight XiaoWei one of the world participated in the war lords crusade against Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo's death, to develop their own forces, vertical and horizontal turbulent, Civil war, has defeated Lu Bu, Yuan Shu, and accepted the surrender of Zhang Xiu. In October 200 AD, Cao Cao in Guandu (today Zhongmu County Northeast) to win with fewer troops defeat Hebei Yuan Shao 100 000, AD 201 booths in store (now the County of Northeast Henan Province) Yuan Shao again break ranks, and in AD 207 December three prefectures Wuhuan Northern Expedition, the total eradication of the remnants of the Yuan, the basic unity of the Central Plains. 208 AD, became prime minister Han regime. In July AD 208, Cao Cao Nanzheng Jingzhou, Liu Biao, in December at the Red Cliff Liu and Sun fighting coalition forces, defeat. In July AD 211, Cao Cao defeated by Ma Chao led expedition headed off in the armies, and build the basis of the Wei. In 212 AD, then beat Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, thus, the basic shape Three Kingdoms trend. In 213 AD, Emperor Xian of Han Xi consider the canonization of Cao Cao sent royal doctor to the king and, in the establishment of Wei Ye City Palace Dongjak station, enjoy the emperor of the system, access to "Yasukuni is not the name of the sword to fulfill Shangdian" the supreme power. AD 220, Cao Cao died in Luoyang, the age of 66, posthumous title of "King Wu", after the death of buried gaoling. Cao Cao's life is not proclaimed himself emperor, after he died, Cao Pi succeeded to the throne shortly after the emperor, recovery posthumous title of "Emperor Wu."
Cao Cao in the North Fangtun Tian, building water conservancy projects, solve the problem the lack of rations, the recovery of agricultural production have a certain effect; meritocratic, recruit in the lower rungs of the landlord class, inhibit the despotic, to strengthen centralized. Areas dominated by socio-economic recovery and development. Elite law, a "strategic solution grandson," "Bingshu access to", "Meng book" and other books. Good poetry, "Artemisia in line", "View of the sea" and other poems, to express their political aspirations, and reflect the suffering of the Late Han people live, courage magnificent, generous desolation. Prose is clean and pure. Author of "Weiwu set."
The first year of the beginning level, and the brightest generals elected as chief and Yuan Shao's family celebrated the West to discuss Dong Zhuo. But the general dismal of tension, the volunteer army failed. Cao Cao in the battle, first to see the sworn enemy of the future - Liu Bei.
Level three years early, Dong Zhuo as Wang Yun, Lu Bu killed. The two men has been Zhuo Li Jue, Guo Si by then. Emperor Xian Sheng Luan Chang escaped with a public minister, but was Li, Guo two are pursuing. The acceptance of Cao Cao Xun Yu, CHENG Yu the meeting and meet the Emperor Xian to Xuchang. From Cao Cao started to embrace the emperor to the nobility.
Later, Cao Cao to Emperor Xian name conquests. Has put down Kanto, in the vicinity. While Liu Bei has become subordinates. Next, Cao Cao will have to face his old friend - Yuan Shao.
【Description】 life
Zhongping five years (188), Emperor Ling of Han to consolidate his rule, setting the West Park 8 XiaoWei, Cao Cao was appointed because of their family background in the Code of Military eight XiaoWei XiaoWei.
Zhongping six years (189), Western Liang Dong Zhuo entered the provincial governor of Luoyang, waste Shao Di, Li Emperor Xian Liu agreement, then kill Empress and Shaodi, claiming Grand Preceptor, nose at affairs of state. See Cao Cao Dong Zhuo perverse, do not want to work with, then Gaiyi name escaped Capital Luoyang (Henan Luoyang Northeast today).
After Cao Cao to chenliu, "Distribution of Household, yi soldiers." Organized a 5000-strong army, ready to crusade against Dong Zhuo.
Dong Zhuo Kanto armies, called to discuss the actual respective dismal, intended to seize opportunities to develop their own forces. Soon, the friction between the various armed services, mutual Rush.
Level three years early, Stuart Wang Yun and Lu Bu to kill Dong Chang'an work out a scheme, the Department will Dong Li Jue, Guo Si and other captured Chang'an, killing Wang Yun, Lu Bu attack, was also caught off the war. Is, the gun Mushou the far side of the formation of splintering of the situation.
Three years of the early level, Green Island Yellow Turban army major was the development of Crack Yanzhou county, provincial governor array cut Yanzhou Liu Dai. Economy such as the North with a letter welcoming Martin Yanzhou Mu Cao Cao Ren. Xinhe Bao Cao Cao and the military attack on the Yellow Turbans. Martin believed killed. Cao Cao "set Qi Fu, day and night battle", finally defeated the Yellow Turbans. By Jiang Zu three dozen million people over a hundred million. Cao Cao received its elite, composed of military, No. "Qingzhou troops."
Emperor Xian Chu Ping four years (193) fall into the Bing Cao Cao Xuzhou (rule Tan, this Tancheng), expansion of forces to the southeast. Tao Qian Mu Tan County, Xuzhou retreat. Cao rations will do soon, withdrew back to the military. Summer next year, Cao Cao and then sign in Xuzhou, a little way to the East China Sea. Xuzhou Zheng Cao Cao during the killing spree had along the way "towards each other is doing, Hui Yap nothing as pedestrian."
Has participated in the Battle of Dong Liu-discussed prefect Zhang Miao and Chen Gong Ministry of Cao Cao Cao Cao dissatisfied then betrayed Cao, Ying Lu Bu as Yanzhou grazing. Lu Bu was famous for the first Ministry to Dong Zhuo, Wang Yun fixed account with Heaven's Dong.
There were only Juan City (now part of Shandong) and the Fan District, Ōita (now Shandong Fanxian Southeast), East Azerbaijan (now Shandong Yanggu northeast) counties still in the hands of Cao Cao, Xun Yu by Sima and jiushouzhang make CHENG Yu, Dong Prefecture Xiahou Dun, etc. stick to the situation critical exception. Cao Cao from Xuzhou back, I heard that Lu Bu Tun Yu Puyang, Puyang then into the siege. Second, the military stalemate over a hundred days, a large plague of locusts, the two sides cease-fire, Cao Cao's army is also Juan City.
Xingping years (195) in summer, the whole army battles Cao Cao Lu Bu, in Juye (now Shandong Juye South) big break Lu Bu Jun, Liu Bei Lu Bu fled to seek refuge in Xuzhou.
Cao Cao from the Liu-two years to raise an army to Xingping Lu Bu, Zhang Miao out of Yanzhou, after six years of operation, and finally have their own piece of base. Cao Cao raise an army at the beginning, only a few thousand people as Ōita Prefecture around some of his own clan after another recruit, such as home-steps despotic landlords join themselves to their own soldiers, after the Yellow Turban army defeated Green Island also received the composition of its elite "Qingzhou troops." Thus, there has been a considerable combat of Cao Cao's army. Base and the armed forces, Cao Cao is the basic condition to succeed.
Emperor Xian Liu Society from robbery to be Dong Chang'an and has been in the back and forth into. Jian first year in July, Emperor Xian finally returned to Luoyang, Luoyang rebellion by Dong Zhuo, is in ruins. Baiguan no place to live, "Phi thorns, between the wall according to Hill," Luoyang no food, "gun, the owner strong soldiers, and appointed not to lose, Qunliao lack hunger, Shangshu Lang the following from the adoption of Lv, or hunger Death on walls. "
As early as the beginning of level three (192), Cao Cao's advisers Mao Jie Cao Cao on the proposed "that no minister Fengtian, Cultivation and livestock for Military Use" of the strategic recommendations, Cao deep that is. First year in August Jian, Cao Cao pro to an audience with Emperor Xian Luoyang. Hsu then moved the capital to hostage handi County (now in Henan Xuchang Dong). Since then, Cao Cao made "depending on the emperor to the nobility of" advantage. It is a great Cao Cao political success. Been called the great general Cao Cao, Wu Ping Hou. Between the Han and Wei, social production has been badly damaged, a major famine. During this period, the food supply as the biggest problem of all military blocs, because of inadequate rations were invincible since broken innumerable.
The first year of Jian, Cao Cao, who only dates men to adopt the recommendations, the use of materials seized by the Yellow Turbans break in the promised raise people Farming, then that is the great fruit, have millions of cups of grain. So Cao Cao ordered field officers in the gun set up, set up Tuntian. Farming group has effectively solved the food problem Cao Cao, so Cao Cao, said: "So then after the field, with plenty States, destroy destroy inverse, g be the world."
Through the above two measures, Cao ruled areas of agricultural production was quickly restored. This is Cao Cao's a great economic success.
Welcome Emperor Xian, moved the capital to Xu Cao Cao and the restoration of agricultural production is an important condition for the success of the two.
Starting from the Kin years, Cao Cao used his "embrace the emperor to the nobility of" the political advantage, conquests, and began his scissors off the pack, unified northern war.
That time, in the north of Cao Cao, a possession of Hebei, and, You, Yuan Shao Qing four states; the south, is occupied Yuan Shu in Yangzhou; southeast, is occupied Xuzhou Lu Bu; due south, is occupied Jingzhou Liu Biao; the west, is relations in the Zhu Jiang. In addition, the Ministry Dong nephew of Zhang Xiu Zhang economy after the surrender of Liu Biao, cantonments in Wan County (now in Nanyang, Henan), are a threat to the promise.
Jian three years (198) in September, Cao Dongzheng Xuzhou, attack enemies with his long-Riboud. Cao offensive in under Lu Bu centrifugal forces up and down, in December, Lu Bu, Wei added, Song Xian and other advisers Chen Gong clique are surrendering and captured Lu Bu Cao Cao. Riboud saw the hopeless situation, the next city to surrender. Cao Cao will be Lu Bu, Chen Gong death, to close down Lu Bu will Zang Ba, Sun and others view the initial control of Xuzhou.
At the time, is the most powerful warlords Yuan Shao. Cao Cao pre-arranged order in the potential impact of Qingzhou Zang Ba, who scored Qingzhou, occupation Qi (Shandong Linzi this rule), the North Sea (south-east of Shouguang, Shandong this rule), etc., to consolidate the right-wing; they ordered a large army of the Yellow River will be banned Tuen South Bank, monitoring Yuan army. Soon, Zhang Xiu Shi Jia Xu follow the plan and the plan for surrender of the devil rejoicing, thanks to Zhang Xiu Yang Wu for the general, lifting the worry. December that year, Cao Cao led his army from the Tun Yu Guandu (today Zhongmu North), ready to attack the Yuan Shao.
After the death of Liu Bei Tao Qian in Xuzhou, animal husbandry, animal husbandry, once served as Xuzhou, Xuzhou, after being captured Lü Bu, Cao Cao Liu Bei defected. Liu Bei and Cao Cao that was a hero, he has the table Yuzhou animal husbandry, left general. Cao Cao captured near Xuzhou, Huainan Yuan Shu fled to Green Island to prepare according to Yuan Shao, Cao Cao sent Liu Bei to intercept. Jian five years the first month, Dong Cheng Cao Cao, who seek something punish leaks, killed by Cao Cao. Liu Bei then Xi Sha Tsui prefectural governor car helmet, take Xuzhou.
Yuan Shao Cao Cao in order from the future battle with the enemy before and after the subject, decided to eliminate weak footing of Liu Bei in Xuzhou. Are afraid that when Zhu Jiang Xu Yuan Shao took the opportunity to attack all, this well-thought-Cao Cao, said: "Liu Bei, outstanding personality, all this does not blow, there must be troubles. Yuan Shao although ambition, but see things late, she will not have." Then march to lightning speed break Liu Bei, Liu Bei flee Yuan Shao.
August, Yuan Shao army camp and even into, something dozens of years, according to the sand for the Tuen, advancing Guandu. Cao Cao divide our forces adhere to camp, waiting in the wings. Yuan army stormed to Cao Ying, first for high-oars, from the earth mountains, from archery to the Cao Ying Chinese, followed by tunneling, like to attack from the ground Cao Ying, Cao Cao, with appropriate measures are being destroyed one by one. A military attack on defense, stalemate in recent months. Jiuzhan under Cao Cao very difficult circumstances.
October, Yuan Shao shipped from Hebei fodder thousand vehicles, such as sending generals Chunyu Qiong guard with a thousand people, Tun Yu Yuan Shao Camp forty miles away from the nests. Just to vote this time Cao Cao Yuan Shao advisers Xu You, gave to attack Cao Cao nests. Cao Cao was overjoyed, personally led a crack Buji 5000 people catch the overnight attack Wuchao small way. Cao Cao's forces to Wuchao, lives surrounded by fire, Yuan Jun chaos, Chunyu Qiong resist sticking camp. Yuan Shao had heard about, and hurried to send troops to save the grant, Cao Cao so see "'Thieves ride a little close, please divide our forces to resist the.' Parade anger, saying: 'thief in the back, is white!' His soldiers are desperate battle, then big destructible, chopped King, etc. do burned their fodder. " When Yuan Shao Cao Cao attacks Wuchao when I heard that this is defeated Cao Cao's a good opportunity for big business, so the reinforcements sent to small and big business to massive siege of Cao Cao. However, Cao Ying has not broken, lost information has been transmitted Wuchao, Yuan army defeated and dispersed, generals Zhang He Hu, who surrendered to Cao Cao. Yuan Shao fled back to the Yellow River north of the abandoned military. So Cao victory, seven thousand beheading level, to make books by Yuan Jun baggage treasures. Cao Yuan Shao Shuxin inventory, get their subordinates letter addressed to Yuan Shao, the best burn, said: "When the presentations of the strong, solitary still can not protect themselves, while the status of almost everyone!"
From the objective conditions, said Cao Cao of the disadvantaged, but because he is able to analyze the objective conditions, good at listening to the views of other people's right, they are able to exceed and use the correct strategy and tactics, the war to help transform their area, through their own subjective The effort finally won.
Guandu war, the greatest enemy of Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao, he unified the north is the general trend.
Jian years, Yuan Shao died, the two sons of Yuan Tan Yuan Shao, Yuán Shàng discord, fights happen. Yuan Tan lost to Yuán Shàng, beg to surrender to Cao Cao.
Nine in February Jian, Cao Cao Yuan Tan by Yuán Shàng troops to attack the machine, enter the besieged city of Ye. Yuán Shàng led his army back to rescue, according to Fu River water (this Fuyang River) to camp, Cao Cao go flat into its surrounding. Yuán Shàng fear, the request to surrender, Cao Cao allowed. Yuán Shàng catch the overnight flight, Yuan Jun collapsing. Yuán Shàng flee Zhongshan (now Henan province). Cao Cao ordered the official seal holding seized Yuán Shàng section Yue Ye City defenders summon somebody to surrender, the collapse of the city fighting. Cao Ye City was thus defeated. Second year of the first month, the name of Cao Cao Youyi break one's promise, Gongmieyuantan, Jizhou put down. So Cao Cao to also Yanzhou animal husbandry, or switched to Jizhou.
Yuan Shangbing defeat, the prefectural governor Yuan Xi flee quiet. Soon, Yuán Shàng, dating from the Wei Yuan Xi then flee Wuhuan.
Jian years, Cao Cao Yuan to root out remnants, also dating from the Wei to solve the problem of harmful Wuhuan into the plug and decided expedition Wuhuan. Han Dynasty, western Liaoning, eastern Liaoning, Peking third districts Wuhuan the right combination for the third districts Wuhuan, its leader for the western Liao Ta Dun. Third districts Wuhuan and Yuan relations have been good, and repeated intrusions border, captive population of property. May that year, Cao Cao personally led a force to reach no end (now Hebei Jixian). When is the rainy season, water road, "traveling light barrier, deep contained no boats." Cao Cao who Tianchou the meeting never end, change from a long-cut, but "there are micro-trail to find" the line of march. In Tianchou under the guidance of Deng Xu Cao Cao army no mountain (now Yutian North), a Lulong Cyprus (now Hebei xifengkou vicinity), "Cutting Five hundred years mountain valley dam", pointing Wuhuan nest liucheng (now Liaoning Chaoyang South). Cao Jin to less than 200 years from liucheng, the Wuhuan discovered, so Tadun and Yuán Shàng, Yuan Xi, who rates of tens of thousands of cavalry engaged. In August, the second-met, when Cao baggage emphasis, the "Pi Jia, few," and the frantic enemy military forces. Cao Cao climb Lookout, see the enemy are numerous, but the battle is not the whole, Sui Ming generals Air / as forward, by slightly moving the machine enemy position, stormed to the enemy. Wuhuan military chaos, Cao array cut Tadun, victory, Hu, Han drop by more than 20 million, Yuán Shàng, who flee the state of Kung-sun Kang Ping separatism. At this time, Cao Cao was advised the momentum onslaught Gongsun Kang (Cao Guo Jia listen to the views of advisers, said: "I still get cut side to make Hong, Hee-first, do not bother soldiers also." Teacher then led his army also. Soon, Gong Sun Kang indeed beheaded Yuán Shàng, Yuan Xi, Xian and Cao Cao and his heads. Zhujiang confused, Cao Cao, said: "He is still afraid of such factors, I was also argued that a priority, delay of the Zixiang map, however its potential is also . "Thus, Cao Cao defeated third districts Wuhuan, but also completely eliminate the Yuan forces. In the same year due to inability to adapt to Guo Jia, bad weather, day and night emergency line overworked, in the North go before Cao Cao died, and beheaded Yuán Shàng Gong Sun Kang, Hee King of the compound in Guo Jia.) According to the Three Kingdoms Weishu Wu Tai Chi speed records in Liaodong Chanyu servant pills and western Liaoning, Beijing Zhu Hao, abandoned his race, and yet, Liaodong Ben Xi, Xi there are thousands of riding. The beginning of Liaodong prefect Gongsun Hong rely far refused to accept. And public break Karasuma, or that the sign of the public then, can birds are still brothers. Male said: "I still get cut side to make Hong, Hee-first, do not bother soldiers carry on." In September, the public led his troops from liucheng also, that cut is still Kang, Hee and speed servant balls, passes its first. Zhu Jiang, or asked: "Public health also and still get cut, hee, Why?" Male said: "He is still afraid of such factors, I was also argued that a priority, delay of the Zixiang map, its potential is also natural." in November to the Yi River, Dai Jun Karasuma line Chanyu General Fu Lu, kamigori Karasuma line Chanyu that floor, the king to celebrate his name. Not from the strategy Guo Jia.
Thirteen years Jian Jun, Cao waste Excellencies, the prime minister to restore the system, and itself the Han Dynasty prime minister.
As Cao Cao into a threat to the rule of Wu Hou Sun Quan, Sun Quan ordered his troops 30 000 general Zhou Yu, Cao Cao and Liu Bei to resist coalition forces.
Cao Cao from Gangneung East next to the Red Cliff (now Hubei Wuchang County, red Rocky Mountain West) and Sun and Liu coalition negative engagement, temporary garrison in Wulin (now Honghu County northeast of Hubei, the Yangtze River north Wu Lin Angeles), and the other across the river confrontation.
Zhou Yu with a false surrender measure, ordered general Huang Gai rate of 10 smaller warships, upload, grass, irrigation with anointing oil, falsely claiming to surrender, to the north and into to the office from Cao Ying two years, each ship firing together, and then With wind, and rushed straight Cao, Cao defeated, boats burned. Cao Cao led his army from the Huarong (now Jianli Northwest) land withdrawn Gangneung. Then withdrawal of the North also.
After the Red Cliff defeat Cao Cao take some measures to stabilize the internal. Jian 15 in the spring, under Cao Cao, "Seeking to make", said: "Today has not yet determined under this special Seeking pressing ... ... 23 children when their Zuo Ming Yang Chek my humble, the only example, I have the use of . "Cao Cao made informal character, the only example of employment policy, the purpose is to gather talented people to their side.
16 Jian, Cao Cao started off in the use of troops. March, removal Sili Xiaowei Cao Cao Zhong Yao general Xiahou Yuan in order to suppress the rate of Hanzhong (rule Nanzheng, Shaanxi Province, Chinese Middle East) Troops in the name of Zhang Lu Guanzhong. Guanzhong Ma Chao, Han Sui, Qiu-Heart 10 such apprehensions, a moment all anti. Cao Ren Cao Cao's general attack immediately sent off, the Ma Chaodeng people Tuen It Tongguan. In July, a personal expedition off the army of Cao Cao rate. In September, breaking off in large armies, Ma Chao, Han Sui fled Liangzhou, Qiu-fled stability (governance Pro Jing, this town of the former Yugoslavia in Gansu). October, Cao Cao into stability, Qiu-surrender, the basic Ping Ting Guanzhong area.
Jian 18 years, raised his army, known as 400 000 Cao Cao, Sun Quan personally Nanzheng. The following year the first month, Cao Jin to Ruxu I (now the southeast county of Anhui nest), defeated Sun Quan go flat located in Jiangbei, captured it will Gongsun Yang. Sun Quan personally led 70,000 troops, the former to resist Cao Ru Xu mouth. 2 military stalemate over a month, the nil. Sun Quan, Cao Cao, see strict and military capacity, its hard to win, then withdrawal of the North also. May, complex, "Yu Gong" Kyushu.
Cao Han emperor canonized as Weigong, plus Royalty, Wei Jian, will be capital in Ye City. Wei has Jizhou 10 county land, and placing the prime minister, Qiu, generals and other big Baiguan. Emperor Xian was also allowed to "Yasukuni is not the name of the sword to fulfill Shangdian", such as the Chinese prime minister Xiao He story.
March Jian two decades, see Liu Bei Cao Cao has been made in Yizhou, and Hanzhong is Yizhou portal, "Without Hanzhong, no Shu carry on," Liu Bei is bound to capture Hanzhong. Cao Cao was one step ahead, the rate of thousands of army personal expedition Hanzhong Zhang Lu. July, Cao Cao army into to yangpingguan (Mianyang County, Shaanxi Province, Northwest). Zhang Lu heard yangpingguan fall, fled to Pakistan. Cao Cao enter Nanzheng, the best of Zhang Lu repository treasures.
In November, a drop Zhang Lu Cao Cao, Cao Cao Hanzhong therefore abandoned all.
After Cao Cao's main force out of Hanzhong, Hanzhong Liu Bei then to attack. Jian 20 years, personally led a force into to yangpingguan Liu Bei, Liu Bei Xiahou Yuan and others with relevant folder confrontation. July, Cao Cao personally led a force to rush off, the take charge of Chang'an, in order to keep command of Hanzhong war situation. Jian twenty-four years the first month, Liu Bei crossed the Mian River water from yangpingguan (now the Han River), into the mountain, the garrison at Mount Dingjun (Mianyang County, Shaanxi Province, south-east), Xiahou Yuan Liu Bei sent troops to fight with the terrain, was Huang kill, Cao defeated. After Cao Cao personally led a force to seize Hanzhong, but not Liu Bei Hardtop, Cao and Liu Bei Army a few months away, no benefits, then give up Hanzhong.
Kin On 20 April a year in summer, the canonization of Cao Cao as king and emperor of Han, eup 30000, located in the Princes, the Zoushi not concede defeat, Shouzhao no worship to the emperor tassel crown, vehicles, clothes, flags, ritual Jiaosi world, get out, said police incurred, ancestral, ancestral, December Jieru Chinese system, capital city of Ye. Prince are all Liehou. His name also Han elites, in fact, the Emperor, opened since the Han emperor Liu Bang set of "Princes shall not different surname as Wang," precedent.
Kin On July twenty-four years, Cao Cao had just withdrawn from Hanzhong, general Guan Yu, Liu Bei to him from the southeast line of defense in Jingzhou Xiang, Fan attacked the area. Cao Cao heard about, be sent immediately to save big on Fancheng shuaibing ban. August, Guan Yu by flooding of the machine, cut the big break in the seven military system, birds in the ban cut into the momentum Pound will Fancheng surrounded. Cao Fancheng when only a few thousand people, the city was flooded, the water is only several feet away from the tower, Cao Ren sticking his troops. Cao Cao also sent Xu Huang to lead the troops to save the Fancheng. October, Cao Cao arrived from the off in Luoyang, to personally conduct the rescue Fancheng.
Sun Quan, Guan Yu Department for its upstream, it is reluctant to force the development of Guan Yu and he already has capture the heart of Jingzhou, so join Cao Cao, ready to be in general Lu attack Jingzhou Jiangling. Cao Cao received the letter, will notify the news Cao Ren, ordered him to continue to adhere to, their progress to Mount Pei (Jia County, Henan Province today southeast), near the command, but also to reinforce troops 12 business Xu Huang, Guan Yu ordered him to fight back. Soon, Lu Jiangling attack succeed. Withdrawal Guan Yu, Sun Quan, the road was the military Qinsha.
Sun Quan, Guan Yu, Cao Cao Qin Sha made Jingzhou, the table of General Sun Quan as the hussars, Jingzhou grazing. Sun Quan sent envoys to pay tribute to Cao Cao to concede defeat and claimed dawei advised Cao Cao to replace Han emperor. Cao Cao, Sun Quan to the book will be shown all over the inside and outside the ministers, said: "For my children I was standing at the fire Yeah!" Cao Cao Cao Cao hands of the ministers took the opportunity to persuade to enter. Also do not want to waste Emperor Xian Cao Cao himself independent, he said: "Gou fate in the isolated, alone carry on for the King Wen of Zhou."
Jian twenty-five years the first month (220), Cao Cao also military Luoyang. Month, died in Luoyang, aged 60-year-old. This October, the king and replaced by the Han dynasty, Cao Pi, self-reliance for the emperor, the country of Wei, Cao Cao was Zhuizun Emperor Wu, Temple name Taejo.
【Family situation】
Wives
Takenobu Empress Bian is Bian. Birth to Cao Pi, Cao Zhang and Cao Zhi, Cao bears four sons.
Ms. Ding, Cao Original principal wife his wife, and because of the death of Cao Ang Cao Cao against each other, Cao Cao has tried to bring back but could not.
Ms. Liu, Ding's maid, with Ding dowry to Cao, Cao Cao after the Aiqie also soon died and gave birth to Cao Ang, Cao Shuo two sons.
Ring his wife, Cao Cao's concubine gave birth to Cao Chong Cao far, the third son of Cao Yu.
Ms. Du, Cao Cao's concubine, Lin gave birth to Cao Cao Dagon two sons.
Ms. Qin, Cao Cao's concubine Hsuan birth to Cao Cao Jun two sons.
Ms. Yin, the concubine of Cao Cao, Cao moment gave birth to a son.
Wangzhao Yi, Cao Cao's concubine, Cao dry birth to a son.
Sun Ji, Cao Cao's concubine at birth to Cao Cao Biao, Cao Qin three sons.
Li Ji, Cao Cao's concubine by birth to Cao Cao whole, Cao Jing three sons.
Zhou Ji, Cao Cao's concubine gave birth to son Cao uniform.
Liu Ji, Cao Cao's concubine gave birth to a son Cao spine.
Ji Song, Cao Cao's concubine gave birth to a son Cao emblem.
ZHAO Ji, the concubine of Cao Cao, Cao Mao gave birth to a son.
Chen concubine, Cao Cao's concubine gave birth to a son Gary.
Son
Cao Ang, young and give Xiaolian, killed in battle with Zhang Xiu, Shu out, but brought up by the Ding Cao Cao first wife.
Cao Shuo, early death of a prince.
Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han demise throne 220 years, is Weiwen Huang Emperor.
Cao Zhang, nicknamed the yellow to be children, as a brave general, had major break Daijun Karasuma. 223 years of the king of office closures.
Cao Zhi, good literature, had made "Lo River." Although loved by Cao Cao, Cao Pi and his brother scrambling for seats, but failed, from the politically impossible to realize their ambitions. 225 Li Chen Wang.
Cao Xiong, early death, Wei Wendi bestowed to Xiaohuai Gong; Emperor Ming to recover for the Dongping Wang Jin Jue.
Cao Chong, for the famous child prodigy, 13-year-old died after the king bestowed Luoyang.
According to Cao, labeled Pengcheng Wang 232 years.
Cao Yu, 232 labeled Yan Wang. Huan Cao Wei Yuandi father, Wei Wendi, Emperor Ming Dynasty Tuogu.
Cao Lin, Pei Wang labeled 232 years.
Cao Dagon, 232 Zhongshan Wang labeled. Emperor Ming Cao Rui dying ill sound like their love, death and thereby facilitating this practice.
Cao Hsuan, 211 West Xianghou labeled.
Cao Jun, Liu-Wang labeled 232 years.
Cao moment, early death of a prince.
Cao dry, labeled 232 on Zhao.
Cao, the early death of a prince.
Cao Biao, 232 labeled the king. 251 years of rebellion and Qiu Wang Ling vent thing was Prince in.
Cao Qin, early death of a prince.
By Cao, early death of a prince.
Cao whole, 217 labeled King James Hou.
Cao Jing, early death of a prince.
Cao, 217 labeled Fan Hou.
Cao spine, early death of a prince.
Cao Hui, 232 labeled Dongping Wang.
Cao Mao, and Cao Cao and Cao Pi discord. 232 labeled Quyang king.
Another son of Cao Cao Yan, Qin Lang.
Female
Cao Xian, Emperor Xian of Han honored person. ("Later Han Emperor Xian Ji")
Cao Jie, Emperor Xian of Han Queen. ("Later Han Emperor Xian Ji")
Cao Hua, Emperor Xian of Han honored person. ("Later Han Emperor Xian Ji")
Anyang Princess, name unknown, as Yun Xun's wife. ("The Three Kingdoms of Wei Shu Xun Yu Chuan")
Jinxiang Gong master, name unknown, He Yan's wife. ("The Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Caozhen Biography" quoted "the late Wei Chuan")
Qinghe Princess, name unknown, Xiahou Mao's wife. ("The Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Xiahou Dun Biography" primer "Wei Brief")
Linfen Princess, name unknown, suspected daughter Cao Cao. ("The Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Sima Zhi Biography")
Brothers
Bin Cao
Zaude
Relatives
In the "Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Zhu Chuan Jaap de Cao" in recorded eight of Cao Cao and Xiahou's relatives, this 8 per capita for the reuse of Cao Cao, known as "the eight tiger riding."
Xiahou Dun characters make. His son: Xiahou Mao, word Zilin.
Xiahou Yuan Miao word only, Xiahou Dun from the brother. His son: Jaap right balance Zibo, Xiahou Ba Zi Zhong rights, Jaap de Hoop said Zishu rights, Jaap de Hoop Wei word right quarter, Jaap de Hoop fine right wing word, Jaap de Hoop Zhi Hui word right, Jaap de Hoop and the right meaning.
Cao Ren word Zixiao, Cao Cao from the brother.
Oscar Cao word, Cao Cao from the brother.
Cao Son, and of pure character, the younger brother of Cao Ren.
Cao Xiu Wen strong word, Cao Cao from the child. His son: Cao Si Chao word length.
Cao Zhen word Zaidan, Cao Cao from the child. His son: the word Cao Shuang Zhao Bo, Cao Xi, Cao training.
Xiahou Shang characters cause of this incident, Xiahou Yuan from the child. His son: Xiahou Xuan word was in the beginning.
【Standard】 election officials
】 【Literary achievements
Cao Cao on the literature, calligraphy, music, and others have given him a deep cultivation. His literary achievements, mainly in poetry, the prose is also very characteristic.
Cao Cao's poetry, this deposit less than 20, all of poetic verse. Content in general can be divided into three categories. One is concerned with current events, one is the ideal expressed oriented, one is poetry about immortals. Taizu Royal Army 30 years, having left hand book. The book is on military policy, the night is thought by the transfer. Fu will climb, and create poetry, is the Philharmonic, all into a movement. ("Wei Shu") on the refined poetry and writers to, although in the Military, Shoubushijuan. Dinh often, calmly saying goes: people less eager to learn, then The thoughts, as long as a forgetful; old enough to be able to Qin scholars, CD-I and Yuan Bo industry ears. ("Code Monologue", Yuan Bo industry were left behind, Yuan Shao from the brother.) Tso old straight, even a desolation of the sentence. (Zhong Rong "Poetry")
Current events associated with certain works of "Xie Lu-line", "Artemisia in line," "bitter cold" and "We stepped out the door in summer" as well. "Xie Lu-line", "Artemisia in-line" two poems, for in the early years of Jian. He reflected into the plan before a eunuch punish the defeat, Dong Zhuo into trouble in Luoyang; written off after an all-gun Xing Bing Tao Dong Zhuo, but also serious matters ambition, mutual killing other, similar in content to undertake tight. Psalms in concise language, a high degree of general process of writing this piece of history, so as the "Record of the late Han Dynasty, Epic is also true" (Zhong Xing "go Ancient"). Particularly valuable is in the "Artemisia in line," his sympathetic tone poem, written the majority of the people suffer in war by the enormous suffering: "Armor of Health nit lice, 10,000 names to the death, bones exposed on the field, thousands of miles without cock, pepole 100 left one person read the intestinal off. "" bitter cold line "for eleven years in Jian, poems describing the winter cold and the Taihang Mountains, barren, dangerous, vivid, and also wrote the poet heart complex feelings. "Leaving the door line of summer" for the three prefectures Wuhuan Jian years when the levy. The poems include "Yan" (Prelude) and four solution. "Yan" wrote the poet focuses on the complex feelings when going abroad. A solution "sea view", written into the perception of time through Tateishi; 2 Solutions "Winter in October", the three solutions of "Shuo Han", written way back in the knowledge; 4 solution, "although turtle life", writing has made this important campaign After the victory of the thinking activity. The "View of the sea" scene description of the sea, "the bleak autumn wind, swirl of rushing, sun and moon trip, if the one; Star Chinese splendid, if its in a" magnificent, style hung up, against the background of the poet inclusive universe, throughput Sun and Moon in the vast breadth of mind. "Although life turtle," a series of vivid metaphor to express the poet's views on life and career: "an old steed, high aspirations, martyrs old age, mistakes, and apologized." This is a poet carrying out life in a progressive spirit of true confession.
To the ideal expressed oriented poetry with the "degree Kwan Shan", "on the wine", "Duan Gexing" and so on. The first two poems were political ideal. He conceived of peace and prosperity is the Confucian method adopting both, incentives and the political use of W. virtuous emperor. This is the reality of the Late Han havoc in the community context, is no doubt progressive significance. "Duange Hang" theme is Seeking to "tire of the high mountains, deep water, tire of the Duke spit feeding, the world's hearts" and other verses to express desperate for, solicit talent in an effort to become the cause of the heart.
Fairy poetry, "gas out singing," "Autumn HU", etc.. Cao Cao is the gods do not believe the alchemist said, so he wrote these poems when the other has sent, not according to his Qinhuang, Emperor of Immortality par.
Cao Cao's writings, it was clear Yao Zhenzong "Three Art and Literature" research, the "Weiwu set" Volume 1 recorded in 30 volumes, "Bingshu" 13 volumes with over ten different, however many already lost, now sole survivors "grandson note." Ming Zhang Pu series of scattered poetry, literature, etc. 145 for "Weiwu set," income "Han and Six Dynasties" in the. Ting Fu-pao "Six Dynasties famous collection," also has "Weiwu set" works collected in this series of slightly more than Zhang Pu. In 1959, according to Ting Fu Zhonghua this, a little order to add additional income, "grandson Note" and also annexed to "Wei Zhi; Emperor Wu Ji", "Cao Cao chronology" and other re-typography for "Cao Cao set."
Famous poems】 【Cao Cao
Duange Xing (2)
One
Wine and song, life geometry?
For example, morning dew, Goes.
Generous when to expense, Worry memorable.
How to dispel melancholy? Only Dukang.
Green Zijin, Youyouwoxin.
But the King and so thoughtful for now.
Yo Yo Luming, Kuino of Ping.
I have the gentlemen, the zither Flutist.
Kisaragi obviously, when it can drop out?
Sense of years, can not be cut off.
The more unfamiliar degree footpath, is really regrettable that exist with the phase.
Lease wide on Yan Yan, weakened heart.
Yuemingxingxi, Ukraine magpie flying south,
Juke Sanza, Ho Chi would there be?
Tire of the high mountains, deep sea tire of.
Duke spit feeding, the world's hearts.
Second,
Hebrew Chang Zhou, Huai this holiness.
One-third of the world, while the other.
Upon repair the contribution is not Long Chen Jie.
Chong Hou slander of, based on arrest system.
See amnesty after the original, giving the sway may make conquest.
Referred to as the Zhong Ni, up to, and morality,
Utah Feng Shi Yin, the United States of Syria.
Renal calculi of power, the first for the hegemony.
Nine co-princes, one Kuang world.
1 Marina the world, not to military vehicles.
Is not deceitful, said its German transmission.
Confucius sighed and said Yi Wu, China by its grace.
Give and Temple confer, no worship to life.
White dare Seoul, Tianwei in the Yen right close.
Jin-Wen also tyrants, bow Fengtian Wang.
By Chi Kyu-chan, 〔〕 Yi Chang Tong Wo giant arch,
Lu bow and arrow 1000, Huben 300 people.
Gateway service nobility, the teacher is respected.
P Plus heard of it, were sub-renal calculi.
Heyang the Council, jactitation Zhou Wang, is the name of divergent Pa.
Note: "Yan" word or the same as the "banquet", which is different in different versions of the word
View of the sea
East Tateishi, to view the sea.
Water Ho Dan Dan, Island heave.
Profusion of trees, grasses and lush.
Autumn bleak, swirl of rushing.
Sun and moon trip, if the one;
Han bright star, if its inside out.
Fortunately, even zai! Song to Yung Chi.
(As in years Jian Qiu)
While leaving the Xiamen-line turtle life
Although turtle life, worse than the time actually.
Teng snake by fog, the End of the Tu Hui.
Old steed, high aspirations;
Martyrs old age, mistakes, and apologized.
Shrinkage of the period, not only in days;
Yang Yi blessing, available Yongnian.
Fortunately, even zai! Song to Yung Chi.
Bitter cold line
North mountain, the storm Zai He Weiwei!
Gut Sakazume Qu, whom destroyed the wheel.
What trees bleak, North wind is sad!
Bear brown bear on my squat, Haw Par folder Road cry.
Few people in the valley, when the snow started falling Ho!
Extended neck long sigh, travels more than pregnant.
What my heart and Forth? Siyu Yidong go.
Depth of the bridge must, Road is hovering.
Confused lost it way, dusk no residential habitat.
Trekking day far, troops also hungry.
Tam capsule to take pay line, ice ax held for Mi.
He sad, "Higashiyama" Poetry, long makes me sad.
Xie Lu-line
However, Han Nian Er Shi, the sincerity of any bad.
Muhouerguan with, seek to know small and Xinjiang.
Not hesitate to break, due to hunting Executive king.
Bai was consistent Day, had also first Shouyang.
Zeichen handle holding the country, killing off the main buildings in Beijing.
Swing cover Royal Foundation, ancestral to the burnt funeral.
Broadcast more Western migration, boohoo and lines.
He Zhan Guo Los Angeles, micro-sub for the grief.
Artemisia in line
Kanto are righteous, Hing Bingtaoqunxiong.
Union initially subsidized, is heart in Xianyang.
Military force uneven, hesitant and flying geese.
Snobbish people struggle, Si also Zi Xiang Qiang.
Huainan brother title, engraved Yuxi in the north.
Armor Health nit lice, 10000 name to the death.
Bones exposed on the field, thousands of miles without cock.
Pepole 100 left one person read the intestinal off.
Degree Guanshan
Between heaven and earth, that of Man.
Lijun herdsmen, whom track is.
Rut horse track, warp and weft quadrupole.
Demote and promote nether, Li Shu Fan interest.
In Shuo Xian Sheng, President of the State domain.
Feudal five Jazz, Ida Criminal Prison.
Dan books are burnt, no general amnesty redemption.
Gao Yao-fu Hou, what is at fault?
Sigh Zai later, easy to Law Reform.
A waste for King, Battle of its power conferred.
Shun paint for food, side by 10 countries,
Less than Rhodium, mining rafters do not chop.
World sigh Boyi, trying to use Li vulgar.
Luxury evil so great as the total German Kim.
Xu from the Declining, Is there anything of First Instance of the song?
Universal Love is still the same, were as Qi Shu.
Praise poetry】 【Cao Cao
Ye the song
City water is Ye Ye zhang shui, will have different people from starting.
Male seeking rhyme things with paper hearts, brothers and sons monarch and his subjects.
Heroes not vulgar chest, eyes haunted Qi with the people?
The first two successful non-culprit, this one left a bad Liufang.
Articles gods tyrants have gas, how can Gou Seoul into groups?
Cross-flow from the Taihang building sets, gas and management potential with low Ang.
On a man was not to reverse, a small not for hegemony of Great King?
King down to sons and daughters Ming, helpless in the grievance.
Non-useful knowledge to the account, points can be said Hong is not ruthless.
Alas!
Ancients to be decided loneliness are interested in luxury.
Light grave human scholar proposed, graves, laughing Seoul bookish!
Two-tone】 【moon song
A Luwei
Q. Who is the hero world, there Shai wine Riverside, Wang lance Tso.
Purple cap yellow flag, and more should be borrowed, Red Cliff east.
Nanyang Wolong more startled, they become famous eight-array map.
Three rival powers, a divided West Sichuan, a sub-Koto.
【Comments】 history books
Historical reviews Cao Cao: "clear strategy optimal," "liquidation of the traitor, the hero in troubled times" ("Later Han Xu Shao Chuan," the note quoted Sun Sheng Pei Song "Words of similarities and differences between" for "Peace and Prosperity of the energy minister, troubled times of Jian Xiong "). The famous "self-evident to the county to make this blog" for fifteen years in Kin (210), depart lie. Cao Cao says with emotion: "Make the world without a solitary, few people know when Emperors, kings of several people." This is nothing but a lie, if not Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Yuan Shao and his ilk also can be integrated with the North.
【Comments】 everyone
Hui Shao: Qingping the traitor, the hero in troubled times. - "Later Han" (note to lead Sun Sheng Pei Song "Words of similarities and differences between" for "Peace and Prosperity of the energy minister, in troubled times of Jian Xiong")
Shou: "Han Dynasty, chaos, Xiong Hao and onwards, while Yuanshaohurong four states, strong Mo enemy. Taejo Operations speech plan, lashing buildings or embrace applications, business of magic, the Han, the spectacle of white policy, the official grant materials, the device because, hypocritical any calculation, to forgive and forget, finally the total Royal machine, g into Hong industry, although its optimal strategy is also clear. inhibiting people have very limited, ultra-carry on the world of Jie 。"--" Three Kingdoms "
Evaluation of Cao Cao, Sun Quan: "its too bad but killing other small, human flesh and blood that the cool drive a wedge between our ears, Royal will be rare since ancient times."
Wang Shen: Dynasty Imperial Army 30 years, having left hand book. The book is on military policy, the night is thought by the transfer. Fu will climb, and create poetry, is the Philharmonic, all into a movement. - "Wei Shu"
Zhong Rong: Tso old straight, even a desolation of the sentence. - "Poems"
The evaluation of Cao Cao Pei Song: "Ancient books contained in the Calendar view, corruption-free Road maltreat strong minister, in speaking staggering 。"--" of the Three Kingdoms (Note)"
Cao Cao Tang said: "dignity that the system changed, Liaodi established Church, one will be more than wisdom, Wan Cheng of the shortage."
Emperor often call themselves "A conceal."
Evaluation of Yuan Zhen Cao Cao: "Cao usurp arbitrary hiding to escape line from the beginning 。"--" Dong"
Wang Zan Cao Cao: "the mountains like waves into the Zhangzhou, Dongjak Taihsi 89 Hill. Ants dealings air ridge acres, unicorn buried a few spring. Name guise know who is the strength to turn this off. Why should it matter to the rest , Wei Gong Yi Qiu Scholars points. "
Evaluation of Cao Cao Liu Zhi: "Crime 100 field often, bad pass in the history of Wang Mang 。"--" Exploration into the"
Lu said: "Cao Cao is a hero at least."
The more years past, Wei Wu whiplash, east Tateishi have left articles.
- Poems of Mao Zedong
Yi Zhongtian, said Cao Cao: downright clever, stupid, cunning treachery, frank and sincere, Huodadaduo, paranoia, generous, narrow-minded.
Demeanor, villain face, hero style, children, feelings, Yama temper, kind-heartedness.
Reflect the atmosphere, will dissolve in a variety of faces.
Cao Cao will "carry out a stick of incense to sell, nostalgia concubine women" reflect the atmosphere of Cao Cao and ego, not about national issues, not that rhetoric, said some small things, how you like me, you say that I was a small villain What about those who, I was Cao Cao Cao Cao, I do not care how you evaluate me. I am such a person.
"However, a hero to character, is really Worthy Charming."
Some of courtesy do not want to have to do, because it is procedural, even if contrary to his character it is.
If it is because of some small irony about me, I laugh, forget. But if he disagrees with my political line, but can not be tolerated.
The same name as the song "Cao Cao": "The down ChangBanPo alone, the moon is too soft, Cao Cao is not wordy, as one to bring it in Jingzhou. With conspiracy, yang mou, Ming said, dark wins, on thin ... ..." Though just lyrics, but Cao Cao was Daochu do anything for the cause, was sung river north and south.
】 【Historical merits
Cao Cao in the North Fangtun Tian, building water conservancy projects, solve the problem the lack of rations, on a certain role in the recovery of agricultural production; meritocracy, the concept of breaking the aristocratic family lineage, the recruitment of the landlord class in the lower rungs of inhibition of despotic, strengthen centralization. Areas dominated by socio-economic recovery and development. Skilled in art of war, the "strategic solution grandson," "Bingshu access to" and other books. Good poetry, "Artemisia in line", "View of the sea" and to express their political aspirations, and reflect the end of Han people suffering life, courage magnificent, generous desolate, his political achievements is extraordinary.
The positive role of Cao Cao unified the north. Syria and before the Eastern Han dynasty, the late dark due to political, social production has been severely damaged, people can not live, finally broke out of the Yellow Turbans vigorous large uprising. However, under the historical conditions at that time, farmers can not win the final victory of the uprising, from the Eastern Han Dynasty followed the disintegration and the warlord. In the melee, not only Dong Zhuo, Li Jue and other warlords everywhere Liangzhou killing people, looting of property, is the name of loyalist generals under the banner of the East also "Connivance of His Army notes sweep." Thus the prevalence of a "people person with food, the state recession" desolation. This situation resulted, in addition to be blamed for the reactionary rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the suppression of peasant uprisings and the destruction of social production of the warlords, is unforgivable nature of the problem. But relatively speaking, among the various warlords, after all, be different. Take Cao Cao, he though suppression of the peasants uprising and the killing of innocent people, but he was in the political, military, and economic aspects of performance, than he was he eliminated one of those warlords still better than chips. For instance, he introduced Farming, building water conservancy projects, the implementation of salt government monopoly system of socio-economic recovery and consolidation of the economy played a positive role.
Cao Cao began to take a career on trying to use a more stringent law was the right to change the situation of rampant high. However, the root cause harmful effects in the center, speaking not to show his intentions. To his own political power only after full implementation may inhibit the despotic rule of law policy. He said: "The husband punishment, the people of life also"; "The political chaos, with punishment as the first." His choice of Wang Hsiu, Sima Zhi, Yang Pei, Lu Qian, Man Chong, Jia Kui and other local officials, suppress lawless despots. If Yuan Shao and Cao Cao in the implementation of governance, Jizhou have to compare, you can see two different situations: "lost in the wide end of Han G, Shao-wide to wide economy, it is not proactive." Yuan Shao to indulge in policy, "so good at unbridled despotic, relatives merger, under the vulnerable people, on behalf of the rental Fu, Hyun vend his wealth enough to be life." This naturally can not make "pro-people laws, Kohei strong." So, although to a larger Yuan Shao, soldiers are more than enough food, eventually defeated by the exercise. Exercise may Jizhou immediately "re-annexation of despotic Act," which received more make "the joy of the people" effect. Sima Guang Cao said, "The rule of chaos", is not without far. And operating personnel is not re-false alarm, officials of his choice to "informed legal principle", can do the rule of law. Exercise also promotes a clean, He Cui Yan, Mao Jie in charge of elections, "they move with, are honest people in, although at the time have known the line not help this person, get into the final Mo. Works thrift rate of people, from a not to clean the world of Shimo section and self-motivation, although the minister of your pet, Yufu not over. " Thus society improved.
Falls in line with the policy of the rule of law is the authoritarian exercise in trying to have, does not allow the subjects as a gang behavior. He ordered that: "When this clear, but loyal to the country, the effectiveness of Wang Shi, although better than the others, the private node, with 1000 silk, 10000 Point Valley, still nothing to benefit." In order to monitor the ministers speak, set the "school thing." This, he was minister objected that "under the letter of non-residence on purpose." Exercises have to be explained: "To be able to stab the move and do the public things, so worthy a gentleman whom, you can not have." The so-called "sage gentleman", mainly refers to family minister, who generation after generation official, branch with leaves attached, a great fame and power. Exercises on the one hand can not be to win over, so no real power while the upper ranks; the one hand, schools also use bastardly thing to check their actions. As to whether this really necessary? We can use the words of Sun Quan to answer future. Sun Quan said: "The long article (Chen Qun words) of the believers, those who formerly they are able to keep good order to narrow its operating head, afraid of speaking into a strict, meaning it uses up the heart to do, not non." Sun Quan also follow the example of the post parade for the school thing, know that in the circumstances, the Minister set up to monitor the school action matter, to prevent the group late Han Dynasty, and Yuan Shao sent Secretary of State pull a repeat of gangs, or makes sense. From the internal structure of the Cao Wei, family minister at most, a potential risk is also heavier. Cao Cao and children for their own account, set the school do to snooping minister, although some harsh and engage in trickery, but not so difficult to subdue them. Known to history: "Tso of Yan, an official auxiliary, and tend to stick." Habitat families also make Zhujiang Cao Ye, to prevent the rebels have fled, are operating with gaps and contradictions exist under the reflection.
Overall, the Yellow River in Cao Cao's rule, a certain degree of Ching Ming politics, economy has gradually recovered slightly to reduce class oppression, social climate improved. So we said, speaking of the unity of the North and the corresponding number of measures taken, or has a positive effect.
Story】 【Cao Cao
Bian Cao Cao's principal wife wife, originally a family advocate, that specializes in music and dance of the Han family of music (later turned into prostitutes synonymous with the Tang Dynasty, but only referred to the Han Dynasty artist), was married with Cao Cao, the early years of Ms. Ding Jian been spent, Mrs. Bian Cao Cao is a wife. Cao Pi succeeded to the throne after the respect it as empress dowager, beware the throne after the respect it as too empress dowager.
Although born poor, excellent character, a man very low-key,
She gave birth to son
1: Wei Wendi Cao Pi
2: Cao Zhang excellent martial arts
3: Cao Zhi (seven-step poetry heard of it, very talented poet)
4; Xiao Cao King of Chu Xiong
That the community are speaking higher status, and pay attention to the status of birth, and Cao Cao pay more attention to character
When Cao Cao in the battle, always captured some, jewelry, treasure, antique, jewelry, his home since Cao Cao Bian will these things to his wife to pick first, because she is his wife, are his wife, the wife of each Bian pick a medium level of jewelry ah, jewelry type, hey, this Cao Cao on the strange and asked her: I read the observation that every time you ah, do not pick the best, do not pick the worst, you pick a medium, what causes it, Bian wife said: pick the best, is called greed, pick the worst, called hypocrisy, I picked the middle, and (this is a very real way of saying) Cao Cao appreciate
Cao Cao is will the fool, the fool who can be tolerant, tolerant people can be popular, popular enough to win the world.