“ lì shǐ xiǎo shuō ” shì yī gè piān zhèng cí zǔ，
tā de zhù tǐ shì“
xiǎo shuō”，“
lì shǐ”
zé shì duì zhù tǐ de xiàn zhì hé xiū shì，
yě jiù shì shuō，“
lì shǐ xiǎo shuō”
shì yǐ lì shǐ wéi zhù tí de xiǎo shuō。
tā yǐ lì shǐ rén wù hé shì jiàn wéi tí cái，
fǎn yìng yī dìng lì shǐ shí qī de shēng huó miàn mào；
cháng piān zuò pǐn zé kě yǐ zhǎn shì mǒu yī shí qī de shēng huó miàn mào hé lì shǐ fā zhǎn de qū shì。
zhè lèi zuò pǐn suǒ miáo xiě de zhù yào rén wù hé shì jiàn dōuyòu lì shǐ gēn jù，
dàn róng xǔ shìdàng de xū gòu。
yīn cǐ，
tā suī rán kě yǐ gěi dú zhě tí gōng yī xiē lì shǐ zhī shí，
dàn tā de zhù yào mùdì zài yú gěi dú zhě yǐ qǐ shì hé jiào yù。《
sān guó yǎn yì》、《
lǐ zì chéng》
jiù shì lì shǐ xiǎo shuō。
【
lì shǐ xiǎo shuō de tè diǎn】
lì shǐ xiǎo shuō shì yǐ lì shǐ rén wù huò lì shǐ shì jiàn wéi tí cái de xiǎo shuō。
tā wǎng wǎng yǐ zhōng shí yú lì shǐ shì shí hé bī zhēn de xì jié děng shǒu duàn，
yì shù dì zài xiàn lì shǐ fēng sú hé shè huì gài kuàng。
tā bù tóng yú lì shǐ zhù zuò，
kě yǐ yòu xì jié shàng de xiǎng xiàng hé xū gòu，
yǔn xǔ shìdàng de yì shù kuā zhāng hé bì yào de jí zhōng，
dàn zài dà de shǐ shí fāng miàn bù néng dù zhuàn、
cuàn gǎi、
wéi bèi。
kě yǐ shè jí zhēn shí de lì shǐ rén wù，
yě néng yòng xū gòu de rén wù tóng lì shǐ rén wù xiāng hùn hé，
hái kě yǐ jí zhōng miáo huì yī gè lì shǐ shì jiàn。
tā yào qiú zuò zhě lì zú yú xiàn shí qù huí gù lì shǐ，
dàn bì xū '
àn zhào lì shǐ de běn lái miàn mào qù miáo xiě，
yì shù dì zài xiàn yī dìng lì shǐ shí qī de shè huì shēng huó miàn mào，
jiē shì lì shǐ fā zhǎn de bì rán qū shì，
shǐ dú zhě cóng zhōng liǎo jiě lì shǐ bìng shòu dào qǐ shì。
【
míng rén yǎn zhōng de lì shǐ xiǎo shuō】
yīng guó Ｈ ． ào sī běn《
niú jīn yì shù zhǐ nán》（
１ ９ ７ ０）
∶
lì shǐ xiǎo shuō：
lì yòng lì shǐ cái liào jiā yǐ xiǎng xiàng fēng fù '
ér chóngxīn gòu chéng shì jiàn fā zhǎn de yī zhǒng xù shì wén tǐ，
cǎi yòng de rén wù huò zhě shì xū gòu de，
huò zhě shì zhēn shí de lì shǐ rén wù，
huò zhě '
èr zhě jiān '
ér yòu zhī。
jì rán yǔn xǔ yòu xiāng dāng guǎng kuò de huó dòng fàn wéi，
yīn '
ér xiǎo shuō jiā wǎng wǎng cháng shì zhe yǐ mǒu zhǒng chéng dù de jīng què xìng chóngxīn chuàng zào tā suǒ yào xù shù de shì jiàn de zhuàng guān de xì jù xìng chǎng miàn。
yīng guó luó jí ·
fú lè《
xiàn dài xī fāng wén xué pī píng shù yǔ cí diǎn》：
lì shǐ xiǎo shuō：
cǐ shù yǔ zhǐ zhè yàng yī lèi xiǎo shuō：
yǔ zuò jiā xiě zuò zhè xiē xiǎo shuō shí de shí jiān xiāng bǐ jiào，
xiǎo shuō zhōng gù shì fā shēng de shí jiān xiǎn rán jù yòu“
lì shǐ xìng”。
xù shù de shí tài kě yǐ cǎi yòng guò qù shí，
jì shù shí jiān kě '
ān pái zài guò qù，
yě kě zài guò qù fā shēng de shì jiàn zhī zhōng de mǒu gè jiàngé shí jiān zhī nèi。
lì shǐ xiǎo shuō de tí cái bù fēn jù xì，
jì bāo kuò guó jiā dà shì，
yòu bāo kuò gè rén sī shì，
zhù rén gōng jì kě yǐ shì lì shǐ shàng de zhēn shí rén wù，
yě kě yǐ shì xū gòu de rén wù，
bù guò tā men de mìng yùn dū yǔ zhēn shí de lì shǐ shì jiàn xī xī xiāng guān。
suí zhe shí jiān de tuī yí，
zuò jiā men kāi shǐ bǎ lì shǐ xiǎo shuō de jì qiǎo yòng yú miáo shù qí tóng shí dài de shì jiàn，
zhè yàng，
zhè zhǒng tǐ cái de xiǎo shuō bù jǐn wéi１９
shì jì wěi dà de xiàn shí zhù yì xiǎo shuō tí gōng liǎo chǎn shēng de tiáo jiàn，
ér qiě zuì zhōng yǔ zhī hé liú。
zhè yàng，
liǎng gǔ cháo liú jiāo huì '
ér chéng de wén xué cháo liú chū xiàn liǎo：
dì yī zhǒng piān zhòng yú lì shǐ tí cái，
ér qiě zài chù lǐ cǐ lèi tí cái shí yù lái yù yǐ zhòng yì guó qíng tiáohé kǎo gǔ xué bān de jīng què，
fú lóu bài de《
sà lǎng bō》（１
８ ６ ２）
jí wéi yī lì；
lìng yī zhǒng zé zài chǔlǐ xiàn shí tí cái de yù zhēn“
zì rán zhù yì huà”。
zài yīng měi wén xué zhōng，
sī gè tè de《
wēi fú lì》（１８１
４）
shì zuì zǎo de lì shǐ xiǎo shuō。
qí tā zhù míng de lì shǐ xiǎo shuō hái yòu，
kù bǎi de《
pí wà zǐ gù shì jí》、
ā ?
tuō '
ěr sī tài de《
bǐ dé dà dì》，
yǐ jí wǒ guó luó guàn zhōng de《
sān guó yǎn yì》、
yáo xuě yín de《
lǐ zì chéng》
děng。
"Historical novel" is an attributive phrase, it's subject is "novel", "history" is the principal limitation and modification, that is, "historical novel" is the theme of historical fiction.
It is with the theme of historical figures and events, reflecting aspects of life in a certain historical period; full-length works, you can display aspects of life and a time trend of historical development. These works the main characters and events depicted have historical basis, but to allow the appropriate fictitious. Thus, while it can give readers some historical knowledge, but its main purpose is to give readers inspiration and education. "Three Kingdoms", "Rereading" is the historical novel.
【Features】 Historical Novels
】 【Celebrity in the eyes of historical novels
Britain H. Osborne, "Oxford Art Guide" (1970):
Historical Novels: the use of historical material, to imagine the rich and re-constitute the event of a narrative style, character or use of fictitious or real historical figure, or both.
Since the allowed range of activities is very wide, so the novelist often try to recreate a certain degree of accuracy, he described the event to be spectacular dramatic scenes.
British Luojifule "Dictionary of Modern Western terminology of literary criticism":
Historical: This term refers to such a class of novel: the writer of the time when writing these novels compared to the time the novel takes place obviously has a "historic." Can be described using the past tense, the account of time can be arranged in the past, but also among the events in the past, some within the time interval. Historical subjects, regardless of big and small, both in national affairs, but also the private sphere, the hero can be either in the history of real people, it can be fictional characters, but their fate is closely linked with actual historical events.
As time went on, writers began to describe the historical novel techniques for contemporary events, so that this genre of fiction, not only for the great 19th-century realistic novel provides the conditions generated, and eventually merge with . Thus, two interrelated literary trend trend emerged: the first emphasis on historical themes, but also when dealing with such subjects rely more and more exotic and archeology as accurate, Flaubert's "Salammbo "(1862) is an example; other is dealing with more realistic themes Zhen" of naturalism. "
British and American literature, Scott's "Wei Fuli" (1814) was the first historical novel. There are other famous historical novel, Cooper's "Leather Stocking Tales," Ah? Tolstoy's "Peter the Great", and China Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of Three Kingdoms", like Yao's "Rereading," and so on.