伊凡·哥尔（Yvan Goll,1891-1950），二十世纪前半期最重要的法国现代主义诗人之一，共出版过十多卷诗作。他主要生活在两次世界大战之间，对现代诗歌感觉的形成做出重大贡献。伊凡·哥尔的诗歌风格体现出从表现主义到超现实主义这一转变过程。他的早期作品富于表现主义的抒情性，渗入他晚期作品的超现实主义精神中；他的晚期诗作比较朦胧，深入到人类精神、自我、梦幻和死亡的领域中进行探索。他以自己对超现实主义的理解方式去创造“超现实”，用新的联想、意象、隐喻去写作。

　　Yvan Goll (also: Iwan Goll, Ivan Goll; born Isaac Lang; 29 March 1891 – 27 February 1950) was a French-German poet who was bilingual and wrote in both French and German. He had close ties to both German expressionism and to French surrealism.