尼古拉·布瓦洛-德普雷奥（Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux，1636年11月1日－1711年3月13日），法国著名诗人、作家、文艺批评家。其代表作，文艺理论专著《诗艺》（L'Art poétique），被誉为古典主义的法典。1684年成为法兰西学术院院士。
Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux (French: [nikɔlɑ bwalo depʁeo]; 1 November 1636 – 13 March 1711), often known simply as Boileau (, ), was a French poet and critic. He did much to reform the prevailing form of French poetry, in the same way that Blaise Pascal did to reform the prose. He was greatly influenced by Horace.