夏爾·皮埃爾·波德萊爾（Charles Pierre Baudelaire，1821年4月9日－1867年8月31日），法國詩人，象徵派詩歌之先驅，現代派之奠基者，散文詩的鼻祖。代表作包括詩集《惡之花》（Les fleurs du mal）及散文詩集《巴黎的憂鬱》（Le Spleen de Paris）。
Charles Pierre Baudelaire (, ; French: [ʃaʁl bodlɛʁ] (
listen); 9 April 1821 – 31 August 1867) was a French poet who also produced notable work as an essayist, art critic, and one of the first translators of Edgar Allan Poe.His most famous work, a book of lyric poetry titled Les Fleurs du mal (The Flowers of Evil), expresses the changing nature of beauty in the rapidly industrializing Paris during the mid-19th century. Baudelaire's highly original style of prose-poetry influenced a whole generation of poets including Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud and Stéphane Mallarmé, among many others. He is credited with coining the term "modernity" (modernité) to designate the fleeting, ephemeral experience of life in an urban metropolis, and the responsibility of artistic expression to capture that experience.