Eyeful of flowers, the rain, rouge tender.
Halo of a shallow crescent eyebrows students.
Tim Chun Kun wine À helpless.
Jun drunk do not ask to arouse the soul.
Yen Yung gaunt, shame and flowers similar.
There were flowers from the ruthless rhyme.
Why should we hate the old scenery and easy.
Numerous black hair, not the Department of pedestrians to live.
Feeling millions of little threads.
Petals knowing about wind and rain.
Evoke the sound of human sleep separately.
Trinidad Ming camel, not riding mountain road.
In addition to severance worry 谩 Road is drunk.
Easy to wake up drunk also difficult to worry.
Gucun dusk.
Whispering Chungui go.
Waves wander, go thinking Ying mood.
Home where.
Mountains the chaos.
To when the road is not credited.
晚来一霎过雨,为我洗秋容。
悄悄四山人静,凛凛三更露下,天阔叫孤鸿。
唤醒蓬窗梦,身在水晶宫。
揖湘妃,招月娣,御清风。
素琴韵远。
不觉醉眼杏花红。
禹穴骑鲸仙去,东海钓鳌人远,此意与谁同。
倚柁一长啸,出壑舞鱼龙。
Zhengxiang Ping far, no such good landscape elsewhere.
Wine a Einai, and have a yellow summer, country times the students cold water.
Transport and Canglang old gentleman, long associated with Baiou free.
Jiang Ting Pong, poor Margaret Yao, Ju _ rock.
Depth of stone cold hole heard a farewell day.
Tune to be Qian Ling Fei, Feng Yi evoke a short dance, from asking Qunxian.
Boundless sea of clouds vague, slow moving boat surge.
黄叶白苹朝露冷,只有孤芳幽馥。
华发苍头,宦情羁思,来伴花幽独。
巡檐无语,清愁何啻千斛。
因念爱酒渊明,东篱雅意,千载无人续。
身在花边须一醉,小覆杯中_醁。
过了重阳,捻枝嗅蕊,休叹年华速。
明年春到,陈根更有新绿。
Fragrance smelled a little quiet.
Strange world when there is clear snow, the sky to steal back wax in the spring.
Suspect smile, frown and light.
Although the silent meaning blind.
Old to lace can still drink, melancholy partner in loss Xiangxie.
South Park Grass Green.
Dongfeng chilly rain hard clear.
Nakan alcoholic in places.
Looking back at, since the condensate sales.
Surprisingly, students were thin.
Yilan silent can not help but love.
Cuckoo the number of sound.
And swallows, flying language.
Far from the level of Wu Chun, the dusk.
Mid-length, the Qingming, when it sent someone to break down.
Bamboo Village Jiti stop the rain.
Is sparse, no emotions.
Mengxing number of things past.
Luk Yeung Sun embankment, tower painting, where this scene today.
Willow When the door.
Between the frequency of previous years here.
Luk Yeung recognize work place.
Laughter, such as survival.
Bear on the past.
Strong respect for clearance.
Plum Lane on the evening.
Who is the white with the first over again, alone ecstasy.
And today again, but only from people, flowers have withered.
Blue Bird Yao no information, all over the world, Where to find cloud Ping.
Red Nishikori old word, Yu Xiao Yu blow off sound.
Condensate sales.
Clothing when it is more.
Also who re Qingqing.
Study piano in the mirror, from Luan to hate, do not Hu ruthless.
Qi Mei Department with laughter, but sometimes, like his life dream.
Worry on the moon 35, Su-ray not available also profit.
共诉春归去。
春去从他留不住。
落尽枝头红雨。
老翁袖手优游。
闲愁不到眉头。
过了麦黄椹紫,归期只在新秋。
May I ask where to go.
Cuiwei live in the depths of home.
Livelihoods of a plow spring.
And the change of position in the pelagic off.
Do the things hanging heart.
Even if life is full of a hundred, even a few spring calculation.
Wind Lu Juanjuan.
Osmanthus Kaori Pinglan dry.
Opposing powers crosswise days of Things, Yu Kam-light cold.
Hastily with a cup.
Relative Chang Yen.
Su'e Mo Xi little linger.
Rabbit autumn air split toad full, moving is by year.
轻暖相重护病躯,料峭还寒透。
老大自伤春,非为花枝瘦。
那得心情似少年,双燕归时候。
Mood of bitter cold bud branches, like the people were emaciated.
Do people hate to spend late-day cold from the urge to go.
Italy was received on the rain concentrated gas.
Yu dimple red as drunk.
Yiyi.
Grass Lili.
Boss Spring, emotional behold.
Foil four vertical blinds quiet courtyard, being alone, Yan Flying.
Cold Spring clothing cowardly dare try.
When hikers.
Lazy to follow.
Su wild mountain delicacies, from the village should be stuffed.
Not to fight a drunk lace, flowers, without a word, crazy people laugh.
【Review】 王炎生于宋绍兴八年(1138)。癸酉为宁宗嘉定六年(1213),此时他七十五岁。春社,祭祀土地的日子,以祈求丰收。周代用甲日,汉以后,一般用戌日,以立春后第五个戌日为春社。《礼记·明堂位》:“是故夏礿,秋尝,冬烝,春社,秋省而遂大蜡,天子之祭也”。王驾《社日》诗:“桑柘影斜春社散,家家扶得醉人归”。诗人于是日有感而写了这首词。
词前三句写了四样景象:清波、阳光、柳和草。春水悠远,春阳晴明,柳条轻柔,青草繁茂。安闲平静,与社日人们的欢乐情景,似了无关系。不过,此正是“淡远取神,只描取景物,而神致自在言外”(况周颐《蕙风词话续编》卷一)。如此一片清幽澹远之景,正透出诗人的寂寞情怀。接以径直抒情。“老大逢春,情绪有谁知”。春来,万物萌发,生意盎然,本应给人以振奋,而诗人却恰恰相反。“逢春”,是触媒;“老大”,才是根源。再以景收束前片:“帘箔四垂庭院静,人独处,燕双飞”。竹帘四垂,本已显示极静,复云“庭院静”,则简直静到万籁俱寂了。后两句亦五代翁宏诗“落花人独立,微雨燕双飞”(《宫词》)意。“人独处,燕双飞”,一是以燕的双飞,衬人的独处,足见其情绪落寞;二是以动衬静,愈见其静。词前后各三句写景,“老大”二句抒情。景静情独,而关键在抒情。“词虽不出情景二字,然二字亦分主客。情为主,景是客”(李渔《窥词管见》)。“盖心中有中外枯菀之不同,则对镜之际,悲喜随之尔”(葛立方《韵语阳秋》卷十六)。这里极静之景,正映衬了诗人心境之“枯”。但写情并不粘滞,景中寓情亦若不见痕迹。寇准《江南春》词云:“波渺渺,柳依依”。这里却四用叠字:渺渺、晖晖、依依、离离,轻倩澹雅,韵味悠悠。虽景情俱表现出孤寂情绪,伤感的调子却不重,这和王炎“不溺于情欲”的主张是一致的。
“怯寒未敢试春衣”。这句应上“老大逢春”,用语朴拙真实。本来“夹衫乍着心情好”(李清照),但对于已到“试春衣”之时因“怯寒”而“未敢”的七十五岁老人来说,就别是一番滋味在心头了。“踏青”,指春日到郊野游览。古代踏青节的日期,因时因地而异。有正月八日,二月二日,三月三日诸说(见秦味芸《月令粹编》)。后世多以清明节出游称踏青。“踏青时,懒追随”。那么去了没有呢?结果似乎还是没有去。因此想只要有点山野风味的酒食就可以了。“蔌”,蔬菜的总称。《诗·大雅·韩奕》:“其簌维何?惟笋及蒲”。“肴”,荤菜。《楚辞·招魂》:“肴羞未通”。王逸注:“鱼肉为肴”。这里说蔌以“野”;肴以“山”,酿(酒)以“村”为宜,用字准确。既有聊遣情绪的一面,也有追求古风的一面。歇拍由外及内,以描述人的心态作结:“不向花边拚一醉,花不语,笑人痴”。既有野蔌、山肴、村酿,本想拚一醉,只是因为他担心:“花不语,笑人痴”。把人虽老,犹想学少年人模样的情怀,深切地表现出来,为全篇生姿添色。
这首词写“老大逢春”的“情绪”,丝丝入扣。上片平叙,重在以景衬情,景情相融,不露痕迹。下片写人的活动,尤其“懒追寻”以后的种种心态,真实生动而富有情趣。“晚节渐于诗律细”(杜甫《遣闷戏呈路十九曹长》)。本词遣词用字都颇用心,如开篇连用四个叠字句,渲染春光;“有谁知”,知呢?不知?感情深沉。人独燕双,将前人诗句化繁为简,意蕴不减。以及“野”、“山”、“村”字都移易不得,具见精神。结拍用拟人手法,妙趣横生,花也似知人意了,艺术上都是可取的。(艾治平)
懒更占花信。
小梅半谢雨垂垂。
未许轻红破蕾、缀桃枝。
社前归燕穿帘语。
似说人憔悴。
自缘老去少欢悰。
不是春寒料峭、怯东风。
久雨潺潺乍得晴。
社近东皋农务急,催耕。
又见菖蒲出水清。
池面_纹平。
掠水迎风燕羽轻。
试出访寻春色看,相迎。
巧笑花枝似有情。
海棠落尽青春晚。
青春晚。
少年游乐,而今慵懒。
春光不可无人管。
花边酌酒随深浅。
随深浅。
牡丹红透,荼_香远。
暖风催趣养花天。
三山来鹤驾,万户识凫仙。
手种河阳桃李树,暂时来看春妍。
彩衣一笑棹觥船。
明年当此日,人到凤池边。
Lu Yan Liu peach branches, feel spring early this year.
Feng Yun will contain a child, the suspect is in Punta Island.
Yu-Sun Fu Cup glittering, all too willing to blackheads.
桃溪云敛,一点郎星吐青辉。
炼玉颜容难老,点漆精神如旧,不用摘霜髭。
厌薄蓬莱景,戏踏两凫飞。
潘花底,陶柳外,细民肥。
万家喜色,融端气拥牙绯。
凭仗春葱洗玉,领略朱樱度曲,引满又何辞。
只待琴歌毕,安步上丹墀。
桃杏不堪来此似,信是倾城倾国。
藏韵收香,谁能描貌,阁尽诗人笔。
从教睡去,为留银烛终夕。
不待过了清明,绿阴结子,无处寻春色。
簌簌轻红飞一片,便觉临风_恻。
莫道无情,嫣然一笑,也似曾相识。
惜花无主,自怜身是行客。