玉台体十二首（其十一）
玉台体十二首（其十一）And this morning a luck-beetle flew over my bed.
So here are my paints and here are my powders –
And a welcome for my yoke again.
【Writing in Vernacular Chinese】 昨晚我裙带忽然松弛解开，
早晨又看见子双双飞来。
要赶紧描眉擦粉梳妆打扮，
莫非是我的丈夫快要回来。
【Notes】 １、蟢子：长脚蜘蛛，也作喜子。
２、铅华：指粉。
３、莫是：莫不是。
【Review】 这是一首描写妇女盼望丈夫回还的诗。开头以"裙带解"、"蟢子飞"即征兆喜事的习俗进入题意，三句以梳妆打扮，点出内心的喜悦，结句和盘托出主题。感情真挚，朴素含蓄，语俗而不伤雅，情乐又不淫靡。
[鉴赏]
南朝徐陵曾把梁代以前的诗选作十卷，定名《玉台新咏》。严羽说：“或者但谓纤艳者玉台体，其实则不然。”（《沧浪诗话》）可知这一诗集，香艳者居多。权德舆此首，标明仿效“玉台体”，写的是闺情，感情真挚，朴素含蓄，可谓俗不伤雅，乐而不淫。
人在寂寞烦忧之时，常常要左顾右盼，寻求解脱苦恼的征兆。特别当春闺独守，更易表现出这种情绪和心理。我国古代妇女，结腰系裙之带，或丝束，或帛缕，或绣绦，一不留意，有时就难免绾结松弛，这，自古以来被认为是夫妇好合之预兆，当然多情的女主人公马上就把这一偶然现象与自己的思夫之情联系起来了。啊！“昨夜裙带解”，莫不是丈夫要回来了吗？她喜情入怀，寝不安枕，第二天，晨曦临窗，正又看到屋顶上捕食蚊子的蟢子（喜蛛，一种长脚蜘蛛）飘舞若飞：“蟢”者，“喜”也，“今朝蟢子飞”，祥兆迭连出现，这难道会是偶然的吗？喜出望外的女主人公于是由衷地默念：“铅华不可弃，莫是藁砧归！”我还得好好严妆打扮一番，来迎接丈夫的归来。
这首诗，文字质朴无华，但感情却表现得细致入微。象“裙带解”、“蟢子飞”，这都是些引不起一般人注意的小事，但却荡起了女主人公心灵上无法平静的涟漪。诗又写得含蓄而耐人寻味。丈夫出门后，女主人公的处境、心思、生活情态如何，作者都未作说明，但从“铅华不可弃”的心理独白中，便有一个“岂无膏沐，谁适为容”（《诗经·伯兮》）的思妇形象跃然纸上。通篇描摹心理，用语切合主人公的身分、情态，仿旧体而又别开生面。
（傅经顺）
Dan Dang flowers light wind spit, upstairs Zhao Zhao school dance. In twenty-eight husband sijung body,
Young brother sister Cheng'en still the Lord. Lvchuang foil beads embroidered mandarin ducks, maids first hundred and incense burning.
Yingti sunrise I do not know Shu, Luo tent knowing about Dreaming long.
Young brother sister Cheng'en still the Lord. Lvchuang foil beads embroidered mandarin ducks, maids first hundred and incense burning.
Yingti sunrise I do not know Shu, Luo tent knowing about Dreaming long.
Translated by Google
Government and consistent tin dinner, chasing love Huan Yao and Shun. Autumn Hall wire tube move, waterside haze students.
New yellow Mei Ji, Bishu with remaining clear. And six with the law should be, Yu-Ping Jiao Tai Wan.
Under the spring algal transit, Zhan'en illustrates civilization. Xiao Chen understanding why, Hua Ying also invited for this.
New yellow Mei Ji, Bishu with remaining clear. And six with the law should be, Yu-Ping Jiao Tai Wan.
Under the spring algal transit, Zhan'en illustrates civilization. Xiao Chen understanding why, Hua Ying also invited for this.
Translated by Google
令节在丰岁，皇情喜乂安。丝竹调六律，簪裾列千官。
烟霜暮景清，水木秋光寒。筵开曲池上，望尽终南端。
天文丽庆霄，墨妙惊飞鸾。愿言黄花酒，永奉今日欢。
烟霜暮景清，水木秋光寒。筵开曲池上，望尽终南端。
天文丽庆霄，墨妙惊飞鸾。愿言黄花酒，永奉今日欢。
玉醴宴嘉节，拜恩欢有馀。煌煌菊花秀，馥馥萸房舒。
白露秋稼熟，清风天籁虚。和声度箫韶，瑞气深储胥。
百辟皆醉止，万方今宴如。宸衷在化成，藻思焕琼琚。
微臣徒窃抃，岂足歌唐虞。
白露秋稼熟，清风天籁虚。和声度箫韶，瑞气深储胥。
百辟皆醉止，万方今宴如。宸衷在化成，藻思焕琼琚。
微臣徒窃抃，岂足歌唐虞。
仲春蔼芳景，内庭宴群臣。森森列干戚，济济趋钩陈。
大乐本天地，中和序人伦。正声迈咸濩，易象含羲文。
玉俎映朝服，金钿明舞茵。韶光雪初霁，圣藻风自薰。
时泰恩泽溥，功成行缀新。赓歌仰昭回，窃比华封人。
大乐本天地，中和序人伦。正声迈咸濩，易象含羲文。
玉俎映朝服，金钿明舞茵。韶光雪初霁，圣藻风自薰。
时泰恩泽溥，功成行缀新。赓歌仰昭回，窃比华封人。
Wan Fang Qingjia festival, feast like Wong Chak all. Xiao Ming leaves open early, Jing Li star birds of spring.
Chen algae think Baidu, the Ming and San Chen. Yang Shu in material conditions, seasonal Hongzhi Ren.
Qu wine and music are, smoked twang new song. Gung-wu Bian side of the song, forever mysterious charge of alcohol.
Chen algae think Baidu, the Ming and San Chen. Yang Shu in material conditions, seasonal Hongzhi Ren.
Qu wine and music are, smoked twang new song. Gung-wu Bian side of the song, forever mysterious charge of alcohol.
Translated by Google
Ka Festival in positive numbers, to joy with the ruling and opposition parties. En contact with thousands of minutes, is a five-Qing Jia Feng.
Wash exposed when Ju Hua, Qiu Chi Han Ji empty. Sound of gold ring, sword Niigata Luozong Gong.
Under the dynasty days, economic, Rui deposited large and medium term. Kik Yeung music and more ashamed, why A. Yao Cong.
Wash exposed when Ju Hua, Qiu Chi Han Ji empty. Sound of gold ring, sword Niigata Luozong Gong.
Under the dynasty days, economic, Rui deposited large and medium term. Kik Yeung music and more ashamed, why A. Yao Cong.
Translated by Google
Dew should fall tip of pure light Cheng Shu empty. Wei Ze underwent thick millet in Qinghua Feng.
Statement Chang eight tables, banquet NAVAL nine success. Wen Lai Sun and the Moon together, with music and world.
Word of the push Prudential, but Nelson level bandit bow. How trivial reported Xuan Chunhua in flew.
Statement Chang eight tables, banquet NAVAL nine success. Wen Lai Sun and the Moon together, with music and world.
Word of the push Prudential, but Nelson level bandit bow. How trivial reported Xuan Chunhua in flew.
Translated by Google
Yak Yu Yue-phase loss of dry shelter, a retreat into a special line suffix.
Xi Xian Sheng Li Yung Yung III, this six-yi Chen Chung-Yi system.
Xi Xian Sheng Li Yung Yung III, this six-yi Chen Chung-Yi system.
Translated by Google
荀寅士吉射，诚乃蔽聪明。奈何赵志父，专举晋阳兵。
下令汉七国，借此以为名。吾嘉徙薪智，祸乱何由生。
忆昔溴梁会，岂伊无诸侯。群臣自盟歃，君政如赘旒。
有力则宗楚，何人复尊周。空文徒尔贬，见此眦血流。
下令汉七国，借此以为名。吾嘉徙薪智，祸乱何由生。
忆昔溴梁会，岂伊无诸侯。群臣自盟歃，君政如赘旒。
有力则宗楚，何人复尊周。空文徒尔贬，见此眦血流。
故人怆久别，兹夕款郊扉。山僮漉野酝，稚子褰书帷。
清露泫珠莹，金波流玉徽。忘言我造适，瞪视君无违。
但令静胜躁，自使癯者肥。不待蘧生年，从此知昔非。
清露泫珠莹，金波流玉徽。忘言我造适，瞪视君无违。
但令静胜躁，自使癯者肥。不待蘧生年，从此知昔非。
Ills Results Fan considerations, see the book lying on the window Shu. Third parties themselves worthy, kindly to a blind date.
Drag from the whole towel policy, hi non-traveling visitors. Lang has better support the text, the new sentence Lingbi Yun.
Colorful any fluttering, Hao Zhi Ling purple atmosphere. Shen Ming who have complex, far, Department of San Mao-jun.
Elk of the words, not with hairpin groups. Made out like a clear line, open trace escape mysterious crimson.
Cheng heart temporarily silence the source, sophisticated party disputes. By division when the final generation, rock cinnamon 氲 Finland.
Drag from the whole towel policy, hi non-traveling visitors. Lang has better support the text, the new sentence Lingbi Yun.
Colorful any fluttering, Hao Zhi Ling purple atmosphere. Shen Ming who have complex, far, Department of San Mao-jun.
Elk of the words, not with hairpin groups. Made out like a clear line, open trace escape mysterious crimson.
Cheng heart temporarily silence the source, sophisticated party disputes. By division when the final generation, rock cinnamon 氲 Finland.
Translated by Google
行年未四十，已觉百病生。眼眩飞蝇影，耳厌远蝉声。
甘辛败六藏，冰炭交七情。唯思曲肱枕，搔首掷华缨。
甘辛败六藏，冰炭交七情。唯思曲肱枕，搔首掷华缨。
月中有桂树，无翼难上天。海底有龙珠，下隔万丈渊。
人生大限虽百岁，就中三十称一世。晦明乌兔相推迁，
雪霜渐到双鬓边。沉忧戚戚多浩叹，不得如意居太半。
一气暂聚常恐散，黄河清兮白石烂。
人生大限虽百岁，就中三十称一世。晦明乌兔相推迁，
雪霜渐到双鬓边。沉忧戚戚多浩叹，不得如意居太半。
一气暂聚常恐散，黄河清兮白石烂。
残雨倦欹枕，病中时序分。秋虫与秋叶，一夜隔窗闻。
虚室对摇落，晤言无与群。冥心试观化，世故如丝棼。
但看鸢戾天，岂见山出云。下里徒击节，朱弦秘南薰。
梧桐秀朝阳，上有威凤文。终待九成奏，来仪瑞吾君。
虚室对摇落，晤言无与群。冥心试观化，世故如丝棼。
但看鸢戾天，岂见山出云。下里徒击节，朱弦秘南薰。
梧桐秀朝阳，上有威凤文。终待九成奏，来仪瑞吾君。
A cup of patients who should be the four Sports Commission Huchuang. Was left at the temporary shape, Tao Ran in Zuixiang.
Translated by Google
Dog day the furnace drum, fragmentation of a sick man. Sleep tired body and signs such as thirst Chuo sweat beads.
Lack of heart palpitate difficult to _set_, Shen Qi For trouble-free. When light rain shower, and a good wind for both.
Lack of heart palpitate difficult to _set_, Shen Qi For trouble-free. When light rain shower, and a good wind for both.
Translated by Google
秋来皎洁白须光，试脱朝簪学酒狂。
一曲酣歌还自乐，儿孙嬉笑挽衣裳。
一曲酣歌还自乐，儿孙嬉笑挽衣裳。
Hidden a few days without incident, and the wind make pine Guizhi. Park Ji-Lu Xiao-containing, vegetation, made China posture.
Nanshan like hidden track, the official shift from small slaughter. Particulars with the Mustang, loss to the turtle.
Often weak and sickly, fleeting near the beginning of decline. Books to teach at the home with a man named.
拜昭陵过咸阳墅
季子乏二顷，扬雄才一廛。伊予此南亩，数已逾前贤。
顷岁辱明命，铭勋镂贞坚。遂兹操书致，内顾增缺然。
乃葺场圃事，迨今三四年。适因昭陵拜，得抵咸阳田。
田夫竞致辞，乡耋争来前。村盘既罗列，鸡黍皆珍鲜。
古称禄代耕，人以食为天。自惭廪给厚，谅使井税先。
涂涂沟塍雾，漠漠桑柘烟。荒蹊没古木，精舍临秋泉。
池笼岂所安，樵牧乃所便。终当解缨络，田里谐因缘。
Nanshan like hidden track, the official shift from small slaughter. Particulars with the Mustang, loss to the turtle.
Often weak and sickly, fleeting near the beginning of decline. Books to teach at the home with a man named.
Translated by Google
退朝此休沐，闭户无尘氛。杖策入幽径，清风随此君。
琴觞恣偃傲，兰蕙相氛氲。幽赏方自适，林西烟景曛。
琴觞恣偃傲，兰蕙相氛氲。幽赏方自适，林西烟景曛。
拜昭陵过咸阳墅顷岁辱明命，铭勋镂贞坚。遂兹操书致，内顾增缺然。
乃葺场圃事，迨今三四年。适因昭陵拜，得抵咸阳田。
田夫竞致辞，乡耋争来前。村盘既罗列，鸡黍皆珍鲜。
古称禄代耕，人以食为天。自惭廪给厚，谅使井税先。
涂涂沟塍雾，漠漠桑柘烟。荒蹊没古木，精舍临秋泉。
池笼岂所安，樵牧乃所便。终当解缨络，田里谐因缘。
Zhai Qing day sitting empty, fresh plum crack willow. New Calendar section waiting, less so in skeletal muscle.
Zhen Ai Yi Shou ashamed, endoscope sigh China Britain. Unique to laugh at the Sun children play now.
Zhen Ai Yi Shou ashamed, endoscope sigh China Britain. Unique to laugh at the Sun children play now.
Translated by Google
See Seoul Fuchu trend, the official beginning of my foot comfort. Stella also lick calf, where the young birds will.
Hi to translated into a sense of ignorance to or for special. Yurun off because of shame, should be smiling this non-husband.
Hi to translated into a sense of ignorance to or for special. Yurun off because of shame, should be smiling this non-husband.
Translated by Google
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