首页>> 文化生活>>历史>> 童话>> 雅科布·格林 Jacob Grimm   德国 Germany   德意志邦联   (1785年1月4日1863年9月20日), 威廉·格林 Wilhelm Grimm   德国 Germany   德意志邦联   (1786年2月24日1859年12月16日)
格林童话选 Grimms' Fairy Tales
  格林童话选 内容简介
  看着夜空中的星星,你会不会惦记着小红帽是否安全脱险、 王子能不能捡到灰姑娘的小晶鞋、狠毒的继母是不是把白雪公主杀死了…… 于是我们记住了格林兄弟的名字, 记住了他们给孩子们带来的永远的快乐。
  格林童话选 本书目录
  一、小红帽
  二、猫和老鼠做朋友
  三、勇敢的小裁缝
  四、白雪公主
  五、青蛙王子
  六、狼和七只小山羊
  七、大拇指
  八、老祖父和孙子
  九、金鹅
  十、活命的水
  十一、三只小鸟
  十二、灰姑娘
  十三、渔夫和他的妻子
  十四、乌鸦
  十五、玫瑰公主
  十六、六人走遍天下,万事如意
  十七、熊皮人
  十八、牧童
  十九、幸福的罕斯
  二十、海兔
  二十一、蓝色的灯
  二十二、会唱歌的骨头
  二十三、十二个猎人


  Children's and Household Tales (German: Kinder- und Hausmärchen) is a collection of German origin fairy tales first published in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, the Brothers Grimm. The collection is commonly known today as Grimm's Fairy Tales (German: Grimms Märchen). It popularised fairy tales which had in part been taken from the Italian fairy tale writers Giambattista Basile and Giovanni Francesco Straparola.
  
  Composition
  
  In 1803, the Grimms met the Romantics Clemens Brentano and Ludwig Achim von Arnim at the University of Marburg. These two men stirred in the brothers an interest in ancient fairy tales. In Kassel they started to collect and write down tales that they alleged had been handed down for generations. Among their sources were Dorothea Viehmann, and two Huguenot families, Hassenpflug and Wild, who introduced them to several tales of French origin. The most important sources were the works of the Italian fairy tale writers Giovanni Francesco Straparola and Giambattista Basile, on which most the fairy tales were based. The Brothers Grimm praised Giambattista Basile as the first writer to have collected fairy tales into a book only for fairy tales.
  
  On December 20, 1812 they published the first volume of the first edition, containing 86 stories; the second volume of 70 stories followed in 1814. For the second edition, two volumes were issued in 1819 and a third in 1822, totalling 170 tales. The third edition appeared in 1837; fourth edition, 1840; fifth edition, 1843; sixth edition, 1850; seventh edition, 1857. Stories were added, and also subtracted, from one edition to the next, until the seventh held 211 tales.
  
  The first volumes were much criticized because, although they were called "Children's Tales", they were not regarded as suitable for children, both for the scholarly information included and the subject matter. Many changes through the editions – such as turning the wicked mother of the first edition in Snow White and Hansel and Gretel to a stepmother, were probably made with an eye to such suitability. They removed sexual references, such as Rapunzel's innocently asking why her dress was getting tight around her belly, and thus naively revealing her pregnancy and the prince's visits to her step mother, but, in many respects, violence, particularly when punishing villains, was increased.
  
  In 1825 the Brothers published their Kleine Ausgabe or "small edition," a selection of 50 tales designed for child readers. This children's version went through ten editions between 1825 and 1858.
  Influence of the book
  
  The influence of these books was widespread. W. H. Auden praised it, during World War II, as one of the founding works of Western culture. The tales themselves have been put to many uses. The Nazis praised them as folkish tales showing children with sound racial instincts seeking racially pure marriage partners, and so strongly that the Allied forces warned against them. Writers about the Holocaust have combined the tales with their memoirs, as Jane Yolen in her Briar Rose..
  
  The work of the Brothers Grimm influenced other collectors, both inspiring them to collect tales and leading them to similarly believe, in a spirit of romantic nationalism, that the fairy tales of a country were particularly representative of it, to the neglect of cross-cultural influence. Among those influenced were the Russian Alexander Afanasyev, the Norwegians Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe, the English Joseph Jacobs, and Jeremiah Curtin, an American who collected Irish tales. There was not always a pleased reaction to their collection. Joseph Jacobs was in part inspired by his complaint that English children did not read English fairy tales; in his own words, "What Perrault began, the Grimms completed".
  
  Three individual works of Wilhelm Grimm include Altdänische Heldenlieder, Balladen und Märchen (Old Danish Heroic Lays, Ballads, and Folktales) in 1811 Über deutsche Runen (On German Runes) in 1821. Die deutsche Heldensage (The German Heroic Legend) in 1829.
  List of fairy tales
  
  The code "KHM" stands for Kinder- und Hausmärchen, the original title. All editions from 1812 until 1857 split the stories into two volumes.
  Volume 1
  Frontispiece used for the first volume of the 1840 4th edition
  
   * KHM 1: The Frog King, or Iron Heinrich (Der Froschkönig oder der eiserne Heinrich)
   * KHM 2: Cat and Mouse in Partnership (Katze und Maus in Gesellschaft)
   * KHM 3: Mary's Child (Marienkind)
   * KHM 4: The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was (Märchen von einem, der auszog das Fürchten zu lernen)
   * KHM 5: The Wolf and the Seven Young Kids (Der Wolf und die sieben jungen Geißlein)
   * KHM 6: Trusty John or Faithful John (Der treue Johannes)
   * KHM 7: The Good Bargain (Der gute Handel)
   * KHM 8: The Wonderful Musician or The Strange Musician (Der wunderliche Spielmann)
   * KHM 9: The Twelve Brothers (Die zwölf Brüder)
   * KHM 10: The Pack of Ragamuffins (Das Lumpengesindel)
   * KHM 11: Brother and Sister (Brüderchen und Schwesterchen)
   * KHM 12: Rapunzel
   * KHM 13: The Three Little Men in the Wood (Die drei Männlein im Walde)
   * KHM 14: The Three Spinners (Die drei Spinnerinnen)
   * KHM 15: Hansel and Gretel (Hänsel und Gretel)
   * KHM 16: The Three Snake-Leaves (Die drei Schlangenblätter)
   * KHM 17: The White Snake (Die weiße Schlange)
   * KHM 18: The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean (Strohhalm, Kohle und Bohne)
   * KHM 19: The Fisherman and His Wife (Von dem Fischer und seiner Frau)
   * KHM 20: The Valiant Little Tailor (Das tapfere Schneiderlein)
   * KHM 21: Cinderella (Aschenputtel)
   * KHM 22: The Riddle (Das Rätsel)
   * KHM 23: The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage (Von dem Mäuschen, Vögelchen und der Bratwurst)
   * KHM 24: Mother Hulda (Frau Holle)
   * KHM 25: The Seven Ravens (Die sieben Raben)
   * KHM 26: Little Red Riding Hood or Little Red-Cap (Rotkäppchen)
   * KHM 27: Town Musicians of Bremen (Die Bremer Stadtmusikanten)
   * KHM 28: The Singing Bone (Der singende Knochen)
   * KHM 29: The Devil With the Three Golden Hairs (Der Teufel mit den drei goldenen Haaren)
   * KHM 30: The Louse and the Flea (Läuschen und Flöhchen)
   * KHM 31: The Girl Without Hands (Das Mädchen ohne Hände)
   * KHM 32: Clever Hans (Der gescheite Hans)
   * KHM 33: The Three Languages (Die drei Sprachen)
   * KHM 34: Clever Elsie (Die kluge Else)
   * KHM 35: The Tailor in Heaven (Der Schneider im Himmel)
   * KHM 36: The Wishing-Table, the Gold-Ass, and the Cudgel in the Sack ("Tischchen deck dich, Goldesel und Knüppel aus dem Sack" also known as "Tischlein, deck dich!")
   * KHM 37: Thumbling (Daumling) (see also Tom Thumb)
   * KHM 38: The Wedding of Mrs. Fox (Die Hochzeit der Frau Füchsin)
   * KHM 39: The Elves (Die Wichtelmänner)
   o The Elves and the Shoemaker (Erstes Märchen)
   o Second Story (Zweites Märchen)
   o Third Story (Drittes Märchen)
   * KHM 40: The Robber Bridegroom (Der Räuberbräutigam)
   * KHM 41: Herr Korbes
   * KHM 42: The Godfather (Der Herr Gevatter)
   * KHM 43: Frau Trude
   * KHM 44: Godfather Death (Der Gevatter Tod)
   * KHM 45: Thumbling's Travels (see also Tom Thumb) (Daumerlings Wanderschaft)
   * KHM 46: Fitcher's Bird (Fitchers Vogel)
   * KHM 47: The Juniper Tree (Von dem Machandelboom)
   * KHM 48: Old Sultan (Der alte Sultan)
   * KHM 49: The Six Swans (Die sechs Schwäne)
   * KHM 50: Sleeping Beauty or Little Briar-Rose (Dornröschen)
   * KHM 51: Foundling-Bird (Fundevogel)
   * KHM 52: King Thrushbeard (König Drosselbart)
   * KHM 53: Little Snow White (Schneewittchen)
   * KHM 54: The Knapsack, the Hat, and the Horn (Der Ranzen, das Hütlein und das Hörnlein)
   * KHM 55: Rumpelstiltskin (Rumpelstilzchen)
   * KHM 56: Sweetheart Roland (Liebster Roland)
   * KHM 57: The Golden Bird (Der goldene Vogel)
   * KHM 58: The Dog and the Sparrow (Der Hund und der Sperling)
   * KHM 59: Frederick and Catherine (Der Frieder und das Katherlieschen)
   * KHM 60: The Two Brothers (Die zwei Brüder)
   * KHM 61: The Little Peasant (Das Bürle)
   * KHM 62: The Queen Bee (Die Bienenkönigin)
   * KHM 63: The Three Feathers (Die drei Federn)
   * KHM 64: Golden Goose (Die goldene Gans)
   * KHM 65: All-Kinds-of-Fur (Allerleirauh)
   * KHM 66: The Hare's Bride (Häschenbraut)
   * KHM 67: The Twelve Huntsmen (Die zwölf Jäger)
   * KHM 68: The Thief and His Master (De Gaudeif un sien Meester)
   * KHM 69: Jorinde and Joringel (Jorinde und Joringel)
   * KHM 70: The Three Sons of Fortune (Die drei Glückskinder)
   * KHM 71: How Six Men got on in the World (Sechse kommen durch die ganze Welt)
   * KHM 72: The Wolf and the Man (Der Wolf und der Mensch)
   * KHM 73: The Wolf and the Fox (Der Wolf und der Fuchs)
   * KHM 74: Gossip Wolf and the Fox (Der Fuchs und die Frau Gevatterin)
   * KHM 75: The Fox and the Cat (Der Fuchs und die Katze)
   * KHM 76: The Pink (Die Nelke)
   * KHM 77: Clever Gretel (Die kluge Gretel)
   * KHM 78: The Old Man and his Grandson (Der alte Großvater und der Enkel)
   * KHM 79: The Water Nixie (Die Wassernixe)
   * KHM 80: The Death of the Little Hen (Von dem Tode des Hühnchens)
   * KHM 81: Brother Lustig (Bruder Lustig)
   * KHM 82: Gambling Hansel (De Spielhansl)
   * KHM 83: Hans in Luck (Hans im Glück)
   * KHM 84: Hans Married (Hans heiratet)
   * KHM 85: The Gold-Children (Die Goldkinder)
   * KHM 86: The Fox and the Geese (Der Fuchs und die Gänse)
  
  Volume 2
  Frontispiece used for the second volume of the 1840 4th edition
  
   * KHM 87: The Poor Man and the Rich Man (Der Arme und der Reiche)
   * KHM 88: The Singing, Springing Lark (Das singende springende Löweneckerchen)
   * KHM 89: The Goose Girl (Die Gänsemagd)
   * KHM 90: The Young Giant (Der junge Riese)
   * KHM 91: The Gnome (Dat Erdmänneken)
   * KHM 92: The King of the Gold Mountain (Der König vom goldenen Berg)
   * KHM 93: The Raven (Die Rabe)
   * KHM 94: The Peasant's Wise Daughter (Die kluge Bauerntochter)
   * KHM 95: Old Hildrebrand (Der alte Hildebrand)
   * KHM 96: The Three Little Birds (De drei Vügelkens)
   * KHM 97: The Water of Life (Das Wasser des Lebens)
   * KHM 98: Doctor Know-all (Doktor Allwissend)
   * KHM 99: The Spirit in the Bottle (Der Geist im Glas)
   * KHM 100: The Devil's Sooty Brother (Des Teufels rußiger Bruder)
   * KHM 101: Bearskin (Bärenhäuter)
   * KHM 102: The Willow-Wren and the Bear (Der Zaunkönig und der Bär)
   * KHM 103: Sweet Porridge (Der süße Brei)
   * KHM 104: Wise Folks (Die klugen Leute)
   * KHM 105: Tales of the Paddock (Märchen von der Unke)
   * KHM 106: The Poor Miller's Boy and the Cat (Der arme Müllersbursch und das Kätzchen)
   * KHM 107: The Two Travelers (Die beiden Wanderer)
   * KHM 108: Hans My Hedgehog (Hans mein Igel)
   * KHM 109: The Shroud (Das Totenhemdchen)
   * KHM 110: The Jew Among Thorns (Der Jude im Dorn)
   * KHM 111: The Skillful Hunstman (Der gelernte Jäger)
   * KHM 112: The Flail from Heaven (Der Dreschflegel vom Himmel)
   * KHM 113: The Two Kings' Children (De beiden Künigeskinner)
   * KHM 114: The Clever Little Tailor (vom klugen Schneiderlein)
   * KHM 115: The Bright Sun Brings it to Light (Die klare Sonne bringt's an den Tag)
   * KHM 116: The Blue Light (Das blaue Licht)
   * KHM 117: The Willful Child (Das eigensinnige Kind)
   * KHM 118: The Three Army Surgeons (Die drei Feldscherer)
   * KHM 119: The Seven Swabians (Die sieben Schwaben)
   * KHM 120: The Three Apprentices (Die drei Handwerksburschen)
   * KHM 121: The King's Son Who Feared Nothing (Der Königssohn, der sich vor nichts fürchtete)
   * KHM 122: Donkey Cabbages (Der Krautesel)
   * KHM 123: The Old Woman in the Wood (Die alte im Wald)
   * KHM 124: The Three Brothers (Die drei Brüder)
   * KHM 125: The Devil and His Grandmother (Der Teufel und seine Großmutter)
   * KHM 126: Ferdinand the Faithful and Ferdinand the Unfaithful (Ferenand getrü und Ferenand ungetrü)
   * KHM 127: The Iron Stove (Der Eisenofen)
   * KHM 128: The Lazy Spinner (Die faule Spinnerin)
   * KHM 129: The Four Skillful Brothers (Die vier kunstreichen Brüder)
   * KHM 130: One-Eye, Two-Eyes, and Three-Eyes (Einäuglein, Zweiäuglein und Dreiäuglein)
   * KHM 131: Fair Katrinelje and Pif-Paf-Poltrie (Die schöne Katrinelje und Pif Paf Poltrie)
   * KHM 132: The Fox and the Horse (Der Fuchs und das Pferd)
   * KHM 133: The Shoes that were Danced to Pieces (Die zertanzten Schuhe)
   * KHM 134: The Six Servants (Die sechs Diener)
   * KHM 135: The White and the Black Bride (Die weiße und die schwarze Braut)
   * KHM 136: Iron John (Eisenhans)
   * KHM 137: The Three Black Princesses (De drei schwatten Prinzessinnen)
   * KHM 138: Knoist and his Three Sons (Knoist un sine dre Sühne)
   * KHM 139: The Maid of Brakel (Dat Mäken von Brakel)
   * KHM 140: My Household (Das Hausgesinde)
   * KHM 141: The Lambkin and the Little Fish (Das Lämmchen und das Fischchen)
   * KHM 142: Simeli Mountain (Simeliberg)
   * KHM 143: Going a Traveling (Up Reisen gohn) appeared in the 1819 edition
   o KHM 143 in the 1812/1815 edition was Die Kinder in Hungersnot (the starving children)
   * KHM 144: The Donkey (Das Eselein)
   * KHM 145: The Ungrateful Son (Der undankbare Sohn)
   * KHM 146: The Turnip (Die Rübe)
   * KHM 147: The Old Man Made Young Again (Das junggeglühte Männlein)
   * KHM 148: The Lord's Animals and the Devil's (Des Herrn und des Teufels Getier)
   * KHM 149: The Beam (Der Hahnenbalken)
   * KHM 150: The Old Beggar-Woman (Die alte Bettelfrau)
   * KHM 151: The Twelve Idle Servants (Die drei Faulen)
   * KHM 151: The Three Sluggards (Die zwölf faulen Knechte)
   * KHM 152: The Shepherd Boy (Das Hirtenbüblein)
   * KHM 153: The Star Money (Die Sterntaler)
   * KHM 154: The Stolen Farthings (Der gestohlene Heller)
   * KHM 155: Looking for a Bride (Die Brautschau)
   * KHM 156: The Hurds (Die Schlickerlinge)
   * KHM 157: The Sparrow and his Four Children (Der Sperling und seine vier Kinder)
   * KHM 158: The Story of Schlauraffen Land (Das Märchen vom Schlaraffenland)
   * KHM 159: The Ditmars Tale of Wonders (Das dietmarsische Lügenmärchen)
   * KHM 160: A Riddling Tale (Rätselmärchen)
   * KHM 161: Snow-White and Rose-Red (Schneeweißchen und Rosenrot)
   * KHM 162: The Wise Servant (Der kluge Knecht)
   * KHM 163: The Glass Coffin (Der gläserne Sarg)
   * KHM 164: Lazy Henry (Der faule Heinz)
   * KHM 165: The Griffin (Der Vogel Greif)
   * KHM 166: Strong Hans (Der starke Hans)
   * KHM 167: The Peasant in Heaven (Das Bürli im Himmel)
   * KHM 168: Lean Lisa (Die hagere Liese)
   * KHM 169: The Hut in the Forest (Das Waldhaus)
   * KHM 170: Sharing Joy and Sorrow (Lieb und Leid teilen)
   * KHM 171: The Willow-Worn (Der Zaunkönig)
   * KHM 172: The Sole (Die Scholle)
   * KHM 173: The Bittern and the Hoopoe (Rohrdommel und Wiedehopf)
   * KHM 174: The Owl (Die Eule)
   * KHM 175: The Moon (Der Mond)
   * KHM 176: The Duration of life (Die Lebenszeit)
   * KHM 177: Death's Messengers (Die Boten des Todes)
   * KHM 178: Master Pfreim (Meister Pfriem)
   * KHM 179: The Goose-Girl at the Well (Die Gänsehirtin am Brunnen)
   * KHM 180: Eve's Various Children (Die ungleichen Kinder Evas)
   * KHM 181: The Nixie of the Mill-Pond (Die Nixe im Teich)
   * KHM 182: The Little Folk's Presents (Die Geschenke des kleinen Volkes)
   * KHM 183: The Giant and the Tailor (Der Riese und der Schneider)
   * KHM 184: The Nail (Der Nagel)
   * KHM 185: The Poor Boy in the Grave (Der arme Junge im Grab)
   * KHM 186: The True Bride (Die wahre Braut)
   * KHM 187: The Hare and the Hedgehog (Der Hase und der Igel)
   * KHM 188: Spindle, Shuttle, and Needle (Spindel, Weberschiffchen und Nadel)
   * KHM 189: The Peasant and the Devil (Der Bauer und der Teufel)
   * KHM 190: The Crumbs on the Table (Die Brosamen auf dem Tisch)
   * KHM 191: The Sea-Hare (Das Meerhäschen)
   * KHM 192: The Master Thief (Der Meisterdieb)
   * KHM 193: The Drummer (Der Trommler)
   * KHM 194: The Ear of Corn (Die Kornähre)
   * KHM 195: The Grave-Mound (Der Grabhügel)
   * KHM 196: Old Rinkrank (Oll Rinkrank)
   * KHM 197: The Crystal Ball (Die Kristallkugel)
   * KHM 198: Maid Maleen (Jungfrau Maleen)
   * KHM 199: The Boots of Buffalo Leather (Der Stiefel von Büffelleder)
   * KHM 200: The Golden Key (Der goldene Schlüssel)
  
  The children's legends (Kinder-legende) first appeared in the G. Reimer 1819 edition at the end of volume 2).
  
   * KHM 201: Saint Joseph in the Forest (Der heilige Joseph im Walde)
   * KHM 202: The Twelve Apostles (Die zwölf Apostel)
   * KHM 203: The Rose (Die Rose)
   * KHM 204: Poverty and Humility Lead to Heaven (Armut und Demut führen zum Himmel)
   * KHM 205: God's Food (Gottes Speise)
   * KHM 206: The Three Green Twigs (Die drei grünen Zweige)
   * KHM 207: The Blessed Virgin's Little Glass (Muttergottesgläschen) or Our Lady's Little Glass
   * KHM 208: The Little Old Lady (Das alte Mütterchen) or The Aged Mother
   * KHM 209: The Heavenly Marriage (Die himmlische Hochzeit) or The Heavenly Wedding
   * KHM 210: The Hazel Branch (Die Haselrute)
  
  Later additions
  
   * Von der Nachtigall und der Blindschleiche
   * Die Hand mit dem Messer
   * Wie Kinder Schlachtens miteinander gespielt haben
   * Der Tod und der Gänsehirt
   * Der gestiefelte Kater
   * Von der Serviette, dem Tornister, dem Kanonenhütlein und dem Horn
   * Die wunderliche Gasterei
   * Hans Dumm
   * Blaubart
   * Hurleburlebutz
   * Der Okerlo
   * Prinzessin Mäusehaut
   * Das Birnli will nit fallen
   * Das Mordschloß
   * Vom Schreiner und Drechsler
   * Die drei Schwestern
   * Schneeblume (Fragment)
   * Vom Prinz Johannes (Fragment)
   * Der gute Lappen (Fragment)
   * Die treuen Tiere
   * Die Krähen
   * Der Faule und der Fleißige
   * Der Löwe und der Frosch
   * Der Soldat und der Schreiner
   * De wilde Mann
   * Die heilige Frau Kummernis
   * Das Unglück
   * Die Erbsenprobe
   * Der Räuber und seine Söhne
  A certain king had a beautiful garden, and in the garden stood a tree which bore golden apples. These apples were always counted, and about the time when they began to grow ripe it was found that every night one of them was gone. The king became very angry at this, and ordered the gardener to keep watch all night under the tree. The gardener set his eldest son to watch; but about twelve o'clock he fell asleep, and in the morning another of the apples was missing. Then the second son was ordered to watch; and at midnight he too fell asleep, and in the morning another apple was gone. Then the third son offered to keep watch; but the gardener at first would not let him, for fear some harm should come to him: however, at last he consented, and the young man laid himself under the tree to watch. As the clock struck twelve he heard a rustling noise in the air, and a bird came flying that was of pure gold; and as it was snapping at one of the apples with its beak, the gardener's son jumped up and shot an arrow at it. But the arrow did the bird no harm; only it dropped a golden feather from its tail, and then flew away. The golden feather was brought to the king in the morning, and all the council was called together. Everyone agreed that it was worth more than all the wealth of the kingdom: but the king said, 'One feather is of no use to me, I must have the whole bird.'
   Then the gardener's eldest son set out and thought to find the golden bird very easily; and when he had gone but a little way, he came to a wood, and by the side of the wood he saw a fox sitting; so he took his bow and made ready to shoot at it. Then the fox said, 'Do not shoot me, for I will give you good counsel; I know what your business is, and that you want to find the golden bird. You will reach a village in the evening; and when you get there, you will see two inns opposite to each other, one of which is very pleasant and beautiful to look at: go not in there, but rest for the night in the other, though it may appear to you to be very poor and mean.' But the son thought to himself, 'What can such a beast as this know about the matter?' So he shot his arrow at the fox; but he missed it, and it set up its tail above its back and ran into the wood. Then he went his way, and in the evening came to the village where the two inns were; and in one of these were people singing, and dancing, and feasting; but the other looked very dirty, and poor. 'I should be very silly,' said he, 'if I went to that shabby house, and left this charming place'; so he went into the smart house, and ate and drank at his ease, and forgot the bird, and his country too.
   Time passed on; and as the eldest son did not come back, and no tidings were heard of him, the second son set out, and the same thing happened to him. He met the fox, who gave him the good advice: but when he came to the two inns, his eldest brother was standing at the window where the merrymaking was, and called to him to come in; and he could not withstand the temptation, but went in, and forgot the golden bird and his country in the same manner.
   Time passed on again, and the youngest son too wished to set out into the wide world to seek for the golden bird; but his father would not listen to it for a long while, for he was very fond of his son, and was afraid that some ill luck might happen to him also, and prevent his coming back. However, at last it was agreed he should go, for he would not rest at home; and as he came to the wood, he met the fox, and heard the same good counsel. But he was thankful to the fox, and did not attempt his life as his brothers had done; so the fox said, 'Sit upon my tail, and you will travel faster.' So he sat down, and the fox began to run, and away they went over stock and stone so quick that their hair whistled in the wind.
   When they came to the village, the son followed the fox's counsel, and without looking about him went to the shabby inn and rested there all night at his ease. In the morning came the fox again and met him as he was beginning his journey, and said, 'Go straight forward, till you come to a castle, before which lie a whole troop of soldiers fast asleep and snoring: take no notice of them, but go into the castle and pass on and on till you come to a room, where the golden bird sits in a wooden cage; close by it stands a beautiful golden cage; but do not try to take the bird out of the shabby cage and put it into the handsome one, otherwise you will repent it.' Then the fox stretched out his tail again, and the young man sat himself down, and away they went over stock and stone till their hair whistled in the wind.
   Before the castle gate all was as the fox had said: so the son went in and found the chamber where the golden bird hung in a wooden cage, and below stood the golden cage, and the three golden apples that had been lost were lying close by it. Then thought he to himself, 'It will be a very droll thing to bring away such a fine bird in this shabby cage'; so he opened the door and took hold of it and put it into the golden cage. But the bird set up such a loud scream that all the soldiers awoke, and they took him prisoner and carried him before the king. The next morning the court sat to judge him; and when all was heard, it sentenced him to die, unless he should bring the king the golden horse which could run as swiftly as the wind; and if he did this, he was to have the golden bird given him for his own.
   So he set out once more on his journey, sighing, and in great despair, when on a sudden his friend the fox met him, and said, 'You see now what has happened on account of your not listening to my counsel. I will still, however, tell you how to find the golden horse, if you will do as I bid you. You must go straight on till you come to the castle where the horse stands in his stall: by his side will lie the groom fast asleep and snoring: take away the horse quietly, but be sure to put the old leathern saddle upon him, and not the golden one that is close by it.' Then the son sat down on the fox's tail, and away they went over stock and stone till their hair whistled in the wind.
   All went right, and the groom lay snoring with his hand upon the golden saddle. But when the son looked at the horse, he thought it a great pity to put the leathern saddle upon it. 'I will give him the good one,' said he; 'I am sure he deserves it.' As he took up the golden saddle the groom awoke and cried out so loud, that all the guards ran in and took him prisoner, and in the morning he was again brought before the court to be judged, and was sentenced to die. But it was agreed, that, if he could bring thither the beautiful princess, he should live, and have the bird and the horse given him for his own.
   Then he went his way very sorrowful; but the old fox came and said, 'Why did not you listen to me? If you had, you would have carried away both the bird and the horse; yet will I once more give you counsel. Go straight on, and in the evening you will arrive at a castle. At twelve o'clock at night the princess goes to the bathing-house: go up to her and give her a kiss, and she will let you lead her away; but take care you do not suffer her to go and take leave of her father and mother.' Then the fox stretched out his tail, and so away they went over stock and stone till their hair whistled again.
   As they came to the castle, all was as the fox had said, and at twelve o'clock the young man met the princes going to the bath and gave her the kiss, and she agreed to run away with him, but begged with many tears that he would let her take leave of her father. At first he refused, but she wept still more and more, and fell at his feet, till at last he consented; but the moment she came to her father's house the guards awoke and he was taken prisoner again.
   Then he was brought before the king, and the king said, 'You shall never have my daughter unless in eight days you dig away the hill that stops the view from my window.' Now this hill was so big that the whole world could not take it away: and when he had worked for seven days, and had done very little, the fox came and said. 'Lie down and go to sleep; I will work for you.' And in the morning he awoke and the hill was gone; so he went merrily to the king, and told him that now that it was removed he must give him the princess.
   Then the king was obliged to keep his word, and away went the young man and the princess; and the fox came and said to him, 'We will have all three, the princess, the horse, and the bird.' 'Ah!' said the young man, 'that would be a great thing, but how can you contrive it?'
   'If you will only listen,' said the fox, 'it can be done. When you come to the king, and he asks for the beautiful princess, you must say, "Here she is!" Then he will be very joyful; and you will mount the golden horse that they are to give you, and put out your hand to take leave of them; but shake hands with the princess last. Then lift her quickly on to the horse behind you; clap your spurs to his side, and gallop away as fast as you can.'
   All went right: then the fox said, 'When you come to the castle where the bird is, I will stay with the princess at the door, and you will ride in and speak to the king; and when he sees that it is the right horse, he will bring out the bird; but you must sit still, and say that you want to look at it, to see whether it is the true golden bird; and when you get it into your hand, ride away.'
   This, too, happened as the fox said; they carried off the bird, the princess mounted again, and they rode on to a great wood. Then the fox came, and said, 'Pray kill me, and cut off my head and my feet.' But the young man refused to do it: so the fox said, 'I will at any rate give you good counsel: beware of two things; ransom no one from the gallows, and sit down by the side of no river.' Then away he went. 'Well,' thought the young man, 'it is no hard matter to keep that advice.'
   He rode on with the princess, till at last he came to the village where he had left his two brothers. And there he heard a great noise and uproar; and when he asked what was the matter, the people said, 'Two men are going to be hanged.' As he came nearer, he saw that the two men were his brothers, who had turned robbers; so he said, 'Cannot they in any way be saved?' But the people said 'No,' unless he would bestow all his money upon the rascals and buy their liberty. Then he did not stay to think about the matter, but paid what was asked, and his brothers were given up, and went on with him towards their home.
   And as they came to the wood where the fox first met them, it was so cool and pleasant that the two brothers said, 'Let us sit down by the side of the river, and rest a while, to eat and drink.' So he said, 'Yes,' and forgot the fox's counsel, and sat down on the side of the river; and while he suspected nothing, they came behind, and threw him down the bank, and took the princess, the horse, and the bird, and went home to the king their master, and said. 'All this have we won by our labour.' Then there was great rejoicing made; but the horse would not eat, the bird would not sing, and the princess wept.
   The youngest son fell to the bottom of the river's bed: luckily it was nearly dry, but his bones were almost broken, and the bank was so steep that he could find no way to get out. Then the old fox came once more, and scolded him for not following his advice; otherwise no evil would have befallen him: 'Yet,' said he, 'I cannot leave you here, so lay hold of my tail and hold fast.' Then he pulled him out of the river, and said to him, as he got upon the bank, 'Your brothers have set watch to kill you, if they find you in the kingdom.' So he dressed himself as a poor man, and came secretly to the king's court, and was scarcely within the doors when the horse began to eat, and the bird to sing, and princess left off weeping. Then he went to the king, and told him all his brothers' roguery; and they were seized and punished, and he had the princess given to him again; and after the king's death he was heir to his kingdom.
   A long while after, he went to walk one day in the wood, and the old fox met him, and besought him with tears in his eyes to kill him, and cut off his head and feet. And at last he did so, and in a moment the fox was changed into a man, and turned out to be the brother of the princess, who had been lost a great many many years.
  Some men are born to good luck: all they do or try to do comes right-- all that falls to them is so much gain--all their geese are swans--all their cards are trumps--toss them which way you will, they will always, like poor puss, alight upon their legs, and only move on so much the faster. The world may very likely not always think of them as they think of themselves, but what care they for the world? what can it know about the matter?
   One of these lucky beings was neighbour Hans. Seven long years he had worked hard for his master. At last he said, 'Master, my time is up; I must go home and see my poor mother once more: so pray pay me my wages and let me go.' And the master said, 'You have been a faithful and good servant, Hans, so your pay shall be handsome.' Then he gave him a lump of silver as big as his head.
   Hans took out his pocket-handkerchief, put the piece of silver into it, threw it over his shoulder, and jogged off on his road homewards. As he went lazily on, dragging one foot after another, a man came in sight, trotting gaily along on a capital horse. 'Ah!' said Hans aloud, 'what a fine thing it is to ride on horseback! There he sits as easy and happy as if he was at home, in the chair by his fireside; he trips against no stones, saves shoe-leather, and gets on he hardly knows how.' Hans did not speak so softly but the horseman heard it all, and said, 'Well, friend, why do you go on foot then?' 'Ah!' said he, 'I have this load to carry: to be sure it is silver, but it is so heavy that I can't hold up my head, and you must know it hurts my shoulder sadly.' 'What do you say of making an exchange?' said the horseman. 'I will give you my horse, and you shall give me the silver; which will save you a great deal of trouble in carrying such a heavy load about with you.' 'With all my heart,' said Hans: 'but as you are so kind to me, I must tell you one thing--you will have a weary task to draw that silver about with you.' However, the horseman got off, took the silver, helped Hans up, gave him the bridle into one hand and the whip into the other, and said, 'When you want to go very fast, smack your lips loudly together, and cry "Jip!"'
   Hans was delighted as he sat on the horse, drew himself up, squared his elbows, turned out his toes, cracked his whip, and rode merrily off, one minute whistling a merry tune, and another singing,
   'No care and no sorrow, A fig for the morrow! We'll laugh and be merry, Sing neigh down derry!'
   After a time he thought he should like to go a little faster, so he smacked his lips and cried 'Jip!' Away went the horse full gallop; and before Hans knew what he was about, he was thrown off, and lay on his back by the road-side. His horse would have ran off, if a shepherd who was coming by, driving a cow, had not stopped it. Hans soon came to himself, and got upon his legs again, sadly vexed, and said to the shepherd, 'This riding is no joke, when a man has the luck to get upon a beast like this that stumbles and flings him off as if it would break his neck. However, I'm off now once for all: I like your cow now a great deal better than this smart beast that played me this trick, and has spoiled my best coat, you see, in this puddle; which, by the by, smells not very like a nosegay. One can walk along at one's leisure behind that cow--keep good company, and have milk, butter, and cheese, every day, into the bargain. What would I give to have such a prize!' 'Well,' said the shepherd, 'if you are so fond of her, I will change my cow for your horse; I like to do good to my neighbours, even though I lose by it myself.' 'Done!' said Hans, merrily. 'What a noble heart that good man has!' thought he. Then the shepherd jumped upon the horse, wished Hans and the cow good morning, and away he rode.
   Hans brushed his coat, wiped his face and hands, rested a while, and then drove off his cow quietly, and thought his bargain a very lucky one. 'If I have only a piece of bread (and I certainly shall always be able to get that), I can, whenever I like, eat my butter and cheese with it; and when I am thirsty I can milk my cow and drink the milk: and what can I wish for more?' When he came to an inn, he halted, ate up all his bread, and gave away his last penny for a glass of beer. When he had rested himself he set off again, driving his cow towards his mother's village. But the heat grew greater as soon as noon came on, till at last, as he found himself on a wide heath that would take him more than an hour to cross, he began to be so hot and parched that his tongue clave to the roof of his mouth. 'I can find a cure for this,' thought he; 'now I will milk my cow and quench my thirst': so he tied her to the stump of a tree, and held his leathern cap to milk into; but not a drop was to be had. Who would have thought that this cow, which was to bring him milk and butter and cheese, was all that time utterly dry? Hans had not thought of looking to that.
   While he was trying his luck in milking, and managing the matter very clumsily, the uneasy beast began to think him very troublesome; and at last gave him such a kick on the head as knocked him down; and there he lay a long while senseless. Luckily a butcher soon came by, driving a pig in a wheelbarrow. 'What is the matter with you, my man?' said the butcher, as he helped him up. Hans told him what had happened, how he was dry, and wanted to milk his cow, but found the cow was dry too. Then the butcher gave him a flask of ale, saying, 'There, drink and refresh yourself; your cow will give you no milk: don't you see she is an old beast, good for nothing but the slaughter-house?' 'Alas, alas!' said Hans, 'who would have thought it? What a shame to take my horse, and give me only a dry cow! If I kill her, what will she be good for? I hate cow-beef; it is not tender enough for me. If it were a pig now --like that fat gentleman you are driving along at his ease--one could do something with it; it would at any rate make sausages.' 'Well,' said the butcher, 'I don't like to say no, when one is asked to do a kind, neighbourly thing. To please you I will change, and give you my fine fat pig for the cow.' 'Heaven reward you for your kindness and self-denial!' said Hans, as he gave the butcher the cow; and taking the pig off the wheel-barrow, drove it away, holding it by the string that was tied to its leg.
   So on he jogged, and all seemed now to go right with him: he had met with some misfortunes, to be sure; but he was now well repaid for all. How could it be otherwise with such a travelling companion as he had at last got?
   The next man he met was a countryman carrying a fine white goose. The countryman stopped to ask what was o'clock; this led to further chat; and Hans told him all his luck, how he had so many good bargains, and how all the world went gay and smiling with him. The countryman than began to tell his tale, and said he was going to take the goose to a christening. 'Feel,' said he, 'how heavy it is, and yet it is only eight weeks old. Whoever roasts and eats it will find plenty of fat upon it, it has lived so well!' 'You're right,' said Hans, as he weighed it in his hand; 'but if you talk of fat, my pig is no trifle.' Meantime the countryman began to look grave, and shook his head. 'Hark ye!' said he, 'my worthy friend, you seem a good sort of fellow, so I can't help doing you a kind turn. Your pig may get you into a scrape. In the village I just came from, the squire has had a pig stolen out of his sty. I was dreadfully afraid when I saw you that you had got the squire's pig. If you have, and they catch you, it will be a bad job for you. The least they will do will be to throw you into the horse-pond. Can you swim?'
   Poor Hans was sadly frightened. 'Good man,' cried he, 'pray get me out of this scrape. I know nothing of where the pig was either bred or born; but he may have been the squire's for aught I can tell: you know this country better than I do, take my pig and give me the goose.' 'I ought to have something into the bargain,' said the countryman; 'give a fat goose for a pig, indeed! 'Tis not everyone would do so much for you as that. However, I will not be hard upon you, as you are in trouble.' Then he took the string in his hand, and drove off the pig by a side path; while Hans went on the way homewards free from care. 'After all,' thought he, 'that chap is pretty well taken in. I don't care whose pig it is, but wherever it came from it has been a very good friend to me. I have much the best of the bargain. First there will be a capital roast; then the fat will find me in goose-grease for six months; and then there are all the beautiful white feathers. I will put them into my pillow, and then I am sure I shall sleep soundly without rocking. How happy my mother will be! Talk of a pig, indeed! Give me a fine fat goose.'
   As he came to the next village, he saw a scissor-grinder with his wheel, working and singing,
   'O'er hill and o'er dale So happy I roam, Work light and live well, All the world is my home; Then who so blythe, so merry as I?'
   Hans stood looking on for a while, and at last said, 'You must be well off, master grinder! you seem so happy at your work.' 'Yes,' said the other, 'mine is a golden trade; a good grinder never puts his hand into his pocket without finding money in it--but where did you get that beautiful goose?' 'I did not buy it, I gave a pig for it.' 'And where did you get the pig?' 'I gave a cow for it.' 'And the cow?' 'I gave a horse for it.' 'And the horse?' 'I gave a lump of silver as big as my head for it.' 'And the silver?' 'Oh! I worked hard for that seven long years.' 'You have thriven well in the world hitherto,' said the grinder, 'now if you could find money in your pocket whenever you put your hand in it, your fortune would be made.' 'Very true: but how is that to be managed?' 'How? Why, you must turn grinder like myself,' said the other; 'you only want a grindstone; the rest will come of itself. Here is one that is but little the worse for wear: I would not ask more than the value of your goose for it--will you buy?' 'How can you ask?' said Hans; 'I should be the happiest man in the world, if I could have money whenever I put my hand in my pocket: what could I want more? there's the goose.' 'Now,' said the grinder, as he gave him a common rough stone that lay by his side, 'this is a most capital stone; do but work it well enough, and you can make an old nail cut with it.'
   Hans took the stone, and went his way with a light heart: his eyes sparkled for joy, and he said to himself, 'Surely I must have been born in a lucky hour; everything I could want or wish for comes of itself. People are so kind; they seem really to think I do them a favour in letting them make me rich, and giving me good bargains.'
   Meantime he began to be tired, and hungry too, for he had given away his last penny in his joy at getting the cow.
   At last he could go no farther, for the stone tired him sadly: and he dragged himself to the side of a river, that he might take a drink of water, and rest a while. So he laid the stone carefully by his side on the bank: but, as he stooped down to drink, he forgot it, pushed it a little, and down it rolled, plump into the stream.
   For a while he watched it sinking in the deep clear water; then sprang up and danced for joy, and again fell upon his knees and thanked Heaven, with tears in his eyes, for its kindness in taking away his only plague, the ugly heavy stone.
   'How happy am I!' cried he; 'nobody was ever so lucky as I.' Then up he got with a light heart, free from all his troubles, and walked on till he reached his mother's house, and told her how very easy the road to good luck was.
首页>> 文化生活>>历史>> 童话>> 雅科布·格林 Jacob Grimm   德国 Germany   德意志邦联   (1785年1月4日1863年9月20日), 威廉·格林 Wilhelm Grimm   德国 Germany   德意志邦联   (1786年2月24日1859年12月16日)