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花卉与保健之三十二、欲书空映彩霞 健笔绘春迎百花
杏林老朽
秀才


Joined: 10 Apr 2008
Posts: 163
Location: 安徽芜湖
杏林老朽Collection
PostPosted: 2008-05-12 15:26:44    Post subject: 花卉与保健之三十二、欲书空映彩霞 健笔绘春迎百花 Reply with quote

相传古时有一位姓秦的秀才得了一种鼻孔流脓水的病,经常鼻塞不通,浊涕常流,腥臭难闻,连自己的妻子儿女都回避他。他求过不少名医,用过不少药物,总不见轻,非常苦恼,于是产生了轻生的念头。
一天,他在一棵大树上自缢,被一个过路的樵夫救了下来。问明缘由后,樵夫告诉他说:“此病不难,北山中有一种药可治。”秦秀才忙问药名,并拿出银两酬谢。樵夫笑笑说:“老夫认柴不认药,救人一死值几何?心成意肯香扑面,活命自不惧坎坷。”说着用手往深山一指,就走了。秦秀才按照老者的指点,攀沿到深山中找寻,终于发现遍山花树,叶茂花大,香气四溢。他采了一些花蕾,煎水连服数天,果真病愈。他高兴异常,又采了一些种子,精心种在自家院子里,以此树的花为得上病的人医治,皆得奇效。有人问他这药何名?他想了想,觉得这药得来是樵夫暗言指点,自己意会所识,就叫“心意花”吧。天长日久,就成了后世的“辛夷花”了。
鼻炎,中医叫做鼻渊,常常流浊涕不止,鼻塞不通,不闻香臭,甚至出现头晕、头痛、目眩、健忘,真是痛苦难言。严重的鼻炎就叫脑漏。中医认为鼻炎流出的浊涕是从头脑里漏出的,可见其严重性。治疗鼻炎,中医经常用到的一味中药就是辛夷花。
辛夷花是木兰科乔本植物,“木末芙蓉花,山中发红萼”(唐•王维《辛夷坞》)每年年初,辛夷花总是迎着那料峭的春寒,在它那高高的枝条上绽葩吐芬,所以人们常常又都叫它迎春花。辛夷的花,或者呈红色,或者呈紫色,就像盛夏季节的出水芙蓉;而它散发出的香味就像兰花,浓醇馥郁,清逸高雅,所以又被美誉为紫玉兰。“辛夷花初出枝头,苞长半寸而尖锐,俨如笔头”(《本草纲目》)所以又被命名为木笔花。“势欲书空映彩霞,健笔绘春迎百花”,辛夷花不但美如玉,香如兰,而且还用它那神奇的画笔描绘出了映日的彩霞和诱人的春色,迎来百花吐艳的勃勃生机。
用辛夷花治疗鼻炎,早在《神农本草经》中就有记载。直到五代,《大明本草》记载最详,它说:辛夷主治“鼻渊、鼻鼽、鼻窒、鼻疮及痘后鼻疮”可以说是治疗鼻炎的专用之品。李时珍在他的《本草纲目》中作了进一步阐发,并且在中国医学史上第一次明确了“脑为元神之府”,即人脑是思维的器官。对于辛夷花的药理作用,他说:“辛夷之辛温,走气而入肺,能助胃中清阳上行通于天,所以能温中,治头面目鼻之病。”根据现代药理分析,辛夷花中的有效成分不但对多种致病性真菌有抑制作用,还有抗病毒、局部麻醉、扩张血管和阻断神经节的作用。有人单用辛夷花制剂治疗肥大性鼻炎100例,痊愈者高达44%。据临床228人次的观察,辛夷花对肥大性鼻炎和急性鼻炎的收敛作用很明显。
辛夷的树干皮又名姜朴,煎水外洗可以治疗皮肤湿痒,内服可以祛除面部皶疱及色素沉着。用它渍醋局部外搽,还能够使小儿因高热而出现的重舌立即痊愈。所以,辛夷花不仅给人们带来了一派生机和展望,还能为人类去病免疾,让健康之美永远伴随人间

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人之所病,病疾多;而医之所病,病道少。
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William Zhou周道模
探花


Joined: 10 Jun 2007
Posts: 3950
Location: 中国四川广汉
William Zhou周道模Collection
PostPosted: 2008-05-26 04:37:59    Post subject: Reply with quote

拜读,学习,我们都快成医生了。
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诗歌是灵魂的歌唱.
周道模
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荷梦
进士出身


Joined: 19 Dec 2006
Posts: 2826
Location: 湖北,黄梅
荷梦Collection
PostPosted: 2008-05-26 13:23:40    Post subject: Reply with quote

第一次看到并了解辛夷花!
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