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【香熏与美容系列】基础油carrier oils
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PostPosted: 2008-02-16 12:19:38    Post subject: 【香熏与美容系列】基础油carrier oils Reply with quote

什么是基础油:基础油是相对精油而言。大部分精油不能直接接触皮肤,需要先稀释到一些植物油中。这些植物油(基础油,或底油)必须具有良好的亲肤性,作为将精油带入皮肤的优良媒介。基础油本身具有天然滋润及保湿因子,为皮肤提供营养及其它保护作用。

基础油的萃取: 冷压榨取(cold press)。直接用于护肤护发的基础油一定要买质量可靠的冷榨纯天然油。冷压萃取的植物油可以将植物中的矿物质、维生素、脂肪酸、保存良好不流失,具有优越的滋润滋养特质。 二次提取,高温萃取(比如一些食用油),精炼,人工合成的不宜使用。

基础油的存放:应存放于玻璃瓶中,置干燥、阴凉处。

常见基础油及其选用:

任何肤质:
甜杏仁油Sweet almond oil:滋润软化,最常用基础油。
荷荷巴Jojoba oil:稳定性极高、渗透性最佳的基础油,与其它油调配,能保存精油的使用期限。
橄榄油Olive oil:抗老化、晒伤,比较油腻,应与其它油调配使用(10-20%)
榛子油Hazelnut oil:调节油脂分泌,收敛作用。适合油性肤质。

中性和干性肤质:
杏桃仁油Apricot kernel oil:具有营养、缓和、治疗的特性。粘腻一些,适合与其它油调配(10-50%)做身体按摩油
酪梨油Avocado Oil:抗皱,比较油腻,应与其它油调配使用(10-20%)
小麦胚芽油Wheat germ oil:抗衰,促进皮肤再生,应与其它油调配使用(10%),稳定性强,能保存精油的使用期限。
葡萄籽油Grapeseed Oil:抗老化、帮助吸收维生素C和E、强化弹性、降低紫外线的伤害。

哪些油不适合当基础油:
不适合当基础油的通常是石油提炼的矿物油(mineral oil),如市场现有的婴儿油或分子较大的绵羊油(lanolin)等。因为矿物油不但不含养分,还因为渗透力差容易阻塞毛孔,造成粉刺与脓疮;混合精油做按摩时,更会阻挠肌肤对精油的吸收,无法发挥疗效。

购买基础油
1。买质量可靠、护肤规格(cosmetic grade)的冷榨纯天然油
2。尽可能选用有机培养的植物来源(organic)



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