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談一談陶行知教肓家的一些趣聞
sfiawong
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Joined: 05 May 2009
Posts: 813
Location: US/HK
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PostPosted: 2010-08-10 15:27:58    Post subject: 談一談陶行知教肓家的一些趣聞 Reply with quote

本人少年時,讀書只能略識得陶行知這個人,又怎知道他是這樣一位一如其名的凡事'知行合一'的大教肓家呢?他是當代與胡適既是同一地頭的文人,其實他和胡適卻有六項相同之處呀:
1.同是安徽省徽州老鄉(他是歙縣人,而胡是續溪人);
2.兩人同歲數,自幼是同學;
3.同是得到美國哥倫比亞大學博士學位;
4.同是美國哲學家;
5.是美國教肓家杜威的高足;
6.回國後同在新文化領域和新教肓戰上開出一片新天地.
那是多麼巧合的同代人啊,陶行知卻總是喜歡嘲諷胡適,他曾對人說:"我最看不起的人有兩個,一個是胡適,靠洋人吃飯;另一是孫科,靠老子吃飯." 他寫了一首<自立歌>:"滴自己的汗,吃自己的飯,自己的事情自己幹,靠人靠天靠祖上,不算是好漢!"輕輕地諷剌了一下胡適.
胡適對洋文化頂禮膜拜,而陶行知對中國的苦難比胡適認識深刻,他看清了帝國主義,的壓迫是當時中國苦難的根源.當他讀到胡適<我們走那條路>一文後氣憤地說:"裏面陳說中國有五個鬼,即貪窮,疾病,愚昧,貪污,擾亂,而對帝國主義之侵略,竟武斷的將一筆勾銷."並諷剌胡適"明於考古,昧於知今:捉着五個小鬼,放走一個十妖精."

於1935年1月,胡適坐西南航空公司的飛機,空中俯瞰桂林山水,頗有感觸,寫成詩:[飛行小讚]載於4月7日<獨立評論>上.詩云:

"看盡柳州山,看遍桂林山水.
天上不須半日,地上五千里.
古人辛苦學神仙,要守百千戒.
看我不修不煉,也凌雲無礙."

這首詩發表後,受到評論界的稱讚.
事隔之後,陶行知卻以另用<另一看法>為題,嘲諷胡適的<飛行小讚>:

"流盡工農汗,還流淚不息.
天上不須半日,地上千萬滴!
辛辛苦苦造飛機,無法上天嬉.
讓你看山看水,這事倒稀奇."

有位人稱[小先生]的張健對陶行知說:"我想把末尾一句改為"讓你看山看水,還要吹牛皮."陶行知頗以為然,高興地說:"這一改,把胡生描寫得格外活躍."接着,上海某報登載消息,用標題為<兩個安徽佬>.
後來陶行知也有機會坐上飛機,也生出詩興,不忘諷剌胡適一下.他寫道:

"我也<凌雲無礙>,

看了一個大慨.
一塊塊的田地是誰種?
一座座的屋子是誰蓋?除了山和水,
問是誰造的世界?"

他和胡適真是當時的一對文壇歡喜怨家啊!
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William Zhou周道模
探花


Joined: 10 Jun 2007
Posts: 3950
Location: 中国四川广汉
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PostPosted: 2010-08-11 01:43:01    Post subject: Reply with quote

有趣!情感立场的差异。杜甫遇见李白了。
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荷梦
进士出身


Joined: 19 Dec 2006
Posts: 2826
Location: 湖北,黄梅
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PostPosted: 2010-08-16 04:57:56    Post subject: Reply with quote

陶行知及其教育思想是我二十年前读师范时就接触到的,没想到他与胡适竟是这样的一对欢喜冤家啊!
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