| 名： | 叶绍钧 |
| 字： | 秉臣 |
| 籍贯： | 江苏省苏州 |
|
阅读叶圣陶 She Shengtao在小说之家的作品!!! | |
叶圣陶叶圣陶的父亲在地主家做帐房，家境清苦。１９０７年考入草桥中学，１９１２年中学毕业后因家境清贫，即在一个初等小学当教员。１９１４年被排挤出学校，闭居期间作文言小说发表在《礼拜六》等杂志上。
１９１５年秋到上海商务印书馆附设的尚公学校教国文，并为商务印书馆编小学国文课本。
１９１７年应聘到吴县甪（音lù）直县立第五高等小学任教。
１９１８年在《妇女杂志》第４卷２、３号上发表第一篇白话小说《春宴琐谭》。
１９１９年参加北京大学学生组织的新潮社，并在《新潮》上发表小说和论文。
１９２１年，与沈雁冰、郑振铎等发起组织“文学研究会”，提倡“为人生”的文学观，并与朱自清等人创办了我国新文坛上第一个诗刊《诗》。他发表了许多反映人民痛苦生活和悲惨命运的作品，出版了我国童话集《稻草人》以及小说集《隔膜》、《火灾》等。
１９２２年出版第一本短篇小说集《隔膜》。
１９２３至１９３０年，叶圣陶进入商务印书馆，开始从事编辑出版工作，并 于１９２７年５月开始主编《小说月报》，同时继续文学创作。
１９２３年出版的《稻草人》是我国第一部童话集。
１９２８年创作了优秀长篇小说《倪焕之》。
１９３０年，他转入开明书店。他主办的《中学生》杂志，是三、四十年代最受青年学生欢迎的读物，在社会上有广泛的影响。“九一八”事变后，他积极投身抗日救亡活动，参加发起成立“文艺界反帝抗日大联盟”。抗战期间，他内迁四川，先在中学、大学执教，后继续主持开明书店编辑工作，同时写下了不少散文小说诗词，从不同角度揭露了旧社会的黑暗和人民的悲惨生活，歌颂了在民族解放斗争中坚强不屈的普通群众。在四川他还参加发起成立“文艺界抗敌后援会”，支援抗日前线的将士。抗战胜利后，他参加反对国民党政府压制、争取出版自由的斗争。
１９４６年，叶圣陶回到上海后，积极投身爱国运动。他担任了中华全国文艺界协会总务部主任，主持文协的日常工作，还担任了上海市小学教师联合进修会和中学教育研究会的顾问。他编辑杂志、撰写文章、发表演讲，揭露和抨击当局内战、、的罪行，呼吁文化界教育界同人“要有所爱，有所恨，有所为，有所不为；和广大的人民，为同一目标而斗争”，“汇为巨力致”，“转移风气，挽回世运”，开创“为万世开太平”的局面。
１９４９年初，叶圣陶应中共中央的邀请，由上海经香港到达北平，担任华北人民政府教科书编审委员会主任；６月，参加新协商会议筹备会；７月，参加第一次文代会并当选为文联全国委员；９月，出席了中国人民协商会议第一届全体会议。新中国成立之后，他先后出任中央人民政府出版总署副署长兼编审局局长，教育部副部长兼人民教育出版社社长和总编，教育部顾问，中央文史研究馆馆长；中华全国文学艺术界联合委员会委员，中国作家协会顾问等职，并当选为全国人大第一届至第四届代表和第五届常务委员会委员，全国政协第一届委员，第五届常务委员会委员，第六届全国委员会副主席等重要职务。
１９６２年，叶圣陶加入中国促进会，在１９７９年民进四代大会上，当选为民进中央副主席，１９８４年９月，出任民进中央代主席。
作为著名的教育家，他为我国 语文教学、科研也发表过很多精辟见解，论著收入《叶圣陶语文教育论集》。
Tao's father, accountant in the landlord to do, humble and honest. Caoqiao admitted to secondary schools in 1907, after graduating from high school in 1912 because of poor families, that is, when the teacher in an elementary school. 1914 has been excluded from school, closed ranks made during the writing novels published in the "Saturday" and other magazines.
1915 Fall Commercial Press in Shanghai is still attached to public schools teach Chinese, and the primary school Chinese textbooks compiled for the Commercial Press.
Apply to Wuxian Luzhi 1917 (audio lù) fifth straight county high school teacher.
1918 in the "women's magazine," Vol 4 No. 2,3 published first vernacular novel "spring gathering Suo Tan."
Peking University in 1919 to participate in student organizations Tide, and "New Wave" published novels and essays.
1921, and Identified, Zhenduo and other sponsoring organizations, "Literary Research Association", advocates "for life" concept of literature, and with the qing and others founded the literary world's first Chinese New Poetry "Poetry." He made many reflect the suffering of the people's work life and tragic destiny, our fairy tales published in "Scarecrow," and the story collection "divide", "fire" and so on.
1922 published the first collection of short stories "divide."
From 1923 to 1930, tao into the Commercial Press, began work in editing and publishing, and in May 1927 began to editor "Novel Monthly", while continuing to literature.
Published in 1923, "Scarecrow" is the first collection of fairy tales.
1928, created a good novel "Ni Huanzhi."
In 1946, the tao returned to Shanghai, an active part in the patriotic movement. He served as the General Association of Chinese literature and art director of the country, presided over the daily work in the association and also served as co-education primary school teachers in Shanghai and the consultant will study secondary education. He edited magazines, written articles and made speeches to expose and criticize the civil war, crime, call the cultural education sector "to be love, some hate, doing something not done; and the vast majority of people, fight for the same goal, "" Meeting for the giant Haw, "" transfer culture, to restore the World Games ", to create" for the eternal peace open "situation.
In 1962, tao joined the Association, in 1979 the Association's four generations of the General Assembly, was elected vice chairman of the Association, in September 1984, served as acting chairman of the Association Central Committee.
As a famous educator, he was our language teaching, scientific research has also published a lot of insight on the income of "tao of language education set."