| Birth Place： | 天津咸水沽镇 | ||||||||
Read works of Zhou Ruchang at 小说之家 Read works of Zhou Ruchang at 诗海 | |||||||||
周汝昌1980 to the United States to attend the "First International Symposium Dream"; 1984, appointed by the state inspection went to Leningrad, the Soviet possession of the "Stone"; 1986-1987, by the United States Luce Foundation, Visiting lecture to the United States for one year and served as visiting professor at the University of Wisconsin.
Biography
He did not like "the sequel" The title, not like the "red circles", and he and the "Red House" is a Su-edge - he was very young, the mother of a Japanese version in hand The "Stone." He was too young, can not understand it ditched. Nankai Middle School after school, and later became known essayist often students Junonia together "on red", once even to English "Dream of Red Mansions."
Zhou Ruchang recalled one day in June 1948, when he was Yenching University students to the Wangfujing Avenue Dong Chang alley on the 1st of Hu Shih Fu Shang visit. Hu Shih himself the "Title A Story of the Stone," handed it in his hands, then he asked his collection of "four-song Tang Ji" Qianlong manuscripts, there are bookshops lithography large print, "Qi Polygonum Health ordered the Stone", to the him - precisely because of this cause, 1948, Zhou Ruchang completed "Dream of Red Mansions New Evidence," this as the "Dream of a major monograph landmark work." The book was in September 1953 published by the Tang Di, the temporary Luoyangzhigui, reprinted three times within three months attached, the researchers then almost every one.
Since then, the National Cultural Studies lecturer from the Department of Foreign Languages, Sichuan University transferred to Beijing's People's Literature Publishing House editor, has become academic, "Red"; also because of this book, he later became a political movement "bourgeois idealist Hu Shi ism "of the" tedious research, "the typical representative, from" red "into the" black ": 1968, were sent to the" cow ", after almost a year, was sent Xianning" 57 "cadre school work.
Zhou Ruchang a rough life in his twenties, deaf, then due to overuse, two near-blindness, visual acuity of 0.01 right eye alone scholarship support he has. "New Evidence Dream of Red Mansions", "Cao Xueqin Biography", "calligraphy", "Selected Works of Yang Wanli," Department of the Ministry of Research and Treatment exhaustion of his life's work efforts, demonstrating Chow wide range of artistic talent and skills, far from " sequel "is best summed. Although this is the oldest old person, thinking no less than the previous day still document kept command, wrote books.
National Cultural Studies major works:
1980 to the United States to attend the "First International Symposium Dream"; 1984, appointed by the state inspection went to Leningrad, the Soviet possession of the "Stone"; 1986-1987, by the United States Luce Foundation, Visiting lecture to the United States for one year and served as visiting professor at the University of Wisconsin.
Dream Books: "Dream of Red Mansions New Evidence" (40 million words), published in 1953, Shanghai Tang Di, March 3 edition within the chain, after the addition of 80 thousand words, the People's Literature Publishing House, 1976; "Cao" (14 million words), 1964 Writers Publishing House, after the addition of 20 million words, "Cao Xueqin Biography," 1980 Tianjin flowers Publishing; "Prince Gong's Mansion test" (12 million words), 198O, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House; " Xian Qin Collection "(40 million words), Shanxi People's Publishing House published in 1985;" Stone Jianzhen "(20 million words), and co-Zhou Hu Chang, bibliography published in 1985;" Dream of Red Mansions and Chinese Culture "(18 million words), Workers Press, 1989, and ceded Taiwan, the East Great Books;" Dream of the process "(11 million words), published in 1989, Heilongjiang People's Publishing House;" Prince Gong's Mansion and the Dream of Red Mansions "(20 million words), published in 1992, Beijing Yanshan; "Cao Xueqin New Biography" (23 million words), Foreign Languages Publishing House in 1992; "Red Art" (19 million words), 1995 People's Literature Publishing House; "Dream of Red Mansions True Story "(27 million words), 1995 Love Arts Publishing;" Red authentic "(12 million words), the Beijing Library Press 1998;" Zhou Ruchang Dream Boutique Collection "(184 million words), 1998, Huayi Press; "romantic literary grace the first person" (25 million words), published in 1999 the East; "paint the layer" (28.6 million words), a sea of books published in 2005.
Other results: "Stone Painting" (Poem 40), 1979 People's Fine Arts Publishing House; "Year of the Chinese Ching Ying" (23 million words), Shanghai Oriental Press, 1997, published by the Centre; "rouge meters Legend" ( 185 000 words), article published in 1998 for Love; "Yan Ni small set" (30.8 million words), Shanxi Education Publishing House in 1998; "fat snow Xuan document language" (18 million words), in 1999 the people of Shanghai Press.
In addition, the chief editor of "Dream Dictionary", "Series of Contemporary Chinese Culture Study Dream"; edited over new version of "Three Kingdoms", "Dream of Red Mansions", "Tang Legend of the election," and essays preface; as "China Dictionary of Classical Literature, "" Dictionary of Tang and Song Appreciation, "" appreciation of classical Chinese poetry masterpieces Dictionary "," selected short stories in Chinese History "," Dictionary of Literary Quotations Poems. " "<Dream> Esperanto Edition" and author of the preface; while a large number of papers, prefaces and columns published in newspapers all over.
Version to restore the "Red House" original
Wang Meng said Zhou Ruchang lifelong favorite, "Dream of Red Mansions", studied the ancient life read this more than ten kinds. "As early as 50 years ago, Chow once together with his brother, is committed to include Awake, YiMao this, Gengchen Ben, Qi sequence of this, out in possession of the other 11, including" Dream of Red Mansions "ancient copies to compare word for word to select one of the most consistent compilation of new versions of Cao Xueqin's original intention. "The work in the" Cultural Revolution "period was suspended, and later, Zhou Ruchang again in her daughter's help to continue to carry out this mammoth project.
Liu Xinwu that scholars have the responsibility to love, "Dream of Red Mansions" of the readers to read on the various options. "I Reveal" Red ", he often spoke of the current" Dream of Red Mansions "version has many defects, such as many of the ancient poetry of this in all the swing, and Tongxing Ben no. Therefore, there is a lot of readers ask me whether the time which version. Now, in fact, Mr. Zhou for providing such a version - to maximize the recovery from the "Dream of Red Mansions," the original appearance, but also reflects the intention of Cao Xueqin. "
Translated by Google