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gāng Gambia   shǒudōu:bān zhū 'ěr  guógūdàimǎ: gm   
  cháozhèng
  gāng gòng guó fēi guó jiā shàng bèi sài nèi jiā 'ěr huán ràoshì fēi zhōu zuì xiǎo de guó jiāgāng guàn tōng guó jiā zhōng yāngliú wǎng yáng。 1965 nián gāng tuō qián yīng guó
  
   shǐ
   gāng céng shì jiā guó sāng hǎi guó de fènzhè de wén lái 9 shì 10 shì de 'ā shāng rénā shāng rén jiàn liǎo kuà mào xiàn zuò jīn xiàng mào 。 15 shì táo hǎi shàng xiàn mào shí gāng shì guó fèn
  
  1588 nián táo chēng wáng zhě Antonio,PriorofCrato gāng mào quán shòu yīng guó shāng réncóng yīng guó wáng suō bái shì chū de zhuān zhǔn zhèng zhèng míng。 1618 niányīng guó guó wáng zhān shì shì jǐyǔ jiān yīng guó gōng gāng huáng jīn hǎi 'ànjīn jiā mào de zhuàng 1651 nián zhì 1661 nián gāng jiànjiē shì lán héng táo wǎn lián méng gòng guó de zhí mín zhè yóu 'ěr lán wáng JakubKettler gòu mǎidāng shí 'ěr lán shì lán héng táo wǎn lián méng gòng guó de cǎi
  
   niàn 1994 nián zhèng biàn de gǒng mén 22 cóng 17 shì kāi shǐyán zhì zhěng 18 shì yīng lán guó chí zhēng duó sài nèi jiā 'ěr gāng de zhèng zhì shāng zhù dǎo。 1783 nián fán 'ěr sài yuē shǐ yīng guó zhàn yòu gāng dàn guó réng bǎo liú gāng běi 'àn xiǎo kuài nèi fēi zài 1857 nián ràng yīng guó
  
   měi guó zuò jiā AlexHaley(Roots) zhuī xiān zhì 1760 nián dài gāng Juffure cūn de màn dīng
  
   zài sān shì de kuà yáng mào zhōngduō 3 bǎi wàn bèi dài zhè 。 1807 nián yīng guó fèi mào yīng guó cháng shì zhì zhǐ gāng de fàn yùn dàn chéng gōng。 1816 nián yīng guó shè zhù jūn jīn bān zhū 'ěr)。 hòu bān zhū 'ěr shòu yīng guó de sài 'áng zǒng zhì 。 1888 niánfēn gāng chéng zhí mín , 1889 nián chéng wéi zhí xiá zhí mín
  
   'èr shì jiè zhàn hòuzhèng zhì gǎi jiā kuài。 1962 nián xuǎn hòu, 1963 nián huò chéng wán zhěng de nèi zhì zhèng 。 1965 nián 2 yuè 18 gāng huò chéng wéi yīng guó xié nèi de jūn zhù xiàn zhì guó jiā。 1970 nián 4 yuè 24 gāng gōng mín tóu piào hòu jiàn gòng guó
  
   zài 1994 nián jūn shì zhèng biàn qiángāng shì yóu zǒng tǒng · kǎi · jiǎ (SirDawdaKairabaJawara) guǎn zhì huò xuǎn lián rèn 5 jiǎ shí dài de xiāng duì wěn dìng shì shǒu xiān bèi 1981 nián shī bài zhuāng zhèng biàn huài
  
   shēng móu zhèng biàn hòusài nèi jiā 'ěr gāng qiān dìng 1982 nián tóng méng guó tiáo yuēsuǒ chǎn shēng de sài nèi gāng lián méng biāo wéi duì liǎng guó zhuāng liàng tǒng liǎng guó jīng huò 。 1989 nián gāng cóng bāng lián tuì chū
  
  1994 nián 7 yuè zhuāng liàng lín shí zhí zhèng wěi yuán huì (TheArmedForcesProvisionalRulingCouncil,AFPRC) zài jūn shì zhèng biàn duó quántuī fān jiǎ de zhèng zhù hǎi · jiǎ méi zhōng wèi (YahyaA.J.J.Jammeh) chéng wéi guó jiā yuán shǒu。 AFPRC gōng huí dào mín zhù píng mín zhèng de guò fāng 'àn。 1996 nián lín shí xuǎn wěi yuán huì (TheProvisionalIndependentElectoralCommission,PIEC) chéng xíng guó jiā xuǎn , 1997 nián zhuǎn wéi xuǎn wěi yuán huì (TheIndependentElectoralCommission,IEC), dēng xuǎn mín xíng xuǎn gōng mín tóu piào, 2001 nián 2002 nián chūgāng wán chéng liǎo wán zhěng de zǒng tǒngzhòng yuàn xuǎn guò chéngwài guó guān chá yuán duì píng wéi yóugōng píng tòu míngzòng shǐ réng yòu huò lián rèn de zǒng tǒng hǎi · jiǎ méi 2001 nián 12 yuè 21 zài xuān shì jiù zhíài guó tiáozhěng jiàn shè lián méng (TheAllianceforPatrioticRe-OrientationandConstruction,APRC) zài guó huì réng bǎo yòu duō shù pài qiáng shì bié yīn zhù yào fǎn duì pài lián mín zhù dǎng (TheUnitedDemocraticParty,UDP) bēi zhòng yuàn xuǎn
  
  2006 nián 9 yuè 22 zǒng tǒng xuǎn xíng hǎi · jiǎ méi zài dāng xuǎn wéi zǒng tǒng
  
   rén kǒu
   gāng zhù yòu hěn duō yàng huà de qún hěn shǎo chōng měi qún chí de yán zuì de shì màn dīng shì luò zhū sài yuē yòu 3,500 wèi fēi fēi zhōu rén zhù zài gāng bāo kuò 'ōu zhōu rén nèn rén
  
   yóu lín zhàn rén kǒu 95%, suǒ gāng jiā liǎo lán huì zhì de jué duō shù shì zōng pài de gāng rén duì zhè liǎng zōng jiào de jié cǎi zōng jiào bāo róng
  
   duō 63% gāng rén zhù zài xiāng cūn( 1993 nián rén kǒu chá), dàn yuè lái yuè duō nián qīng rén qián wǎng shǒu xún zhǎo gōng zuò jiào 。 2003 nián rén kǒu chá de chū shù xiǎn shìyīn gèng duō fāng bèi huá wéi shì shì xiāng cūn rén kǒu de chā suō zhǎichéng shì jiàn shè jìhuà xiàn dài huà lìng gèng duō gāng rén jiē chù fāng guàn jià zhí guān guò chuán tǒng zhuózhòng jiā tíngmín shì qìng diǎn dōushì cháng shēng huó de yào
  
   xíng zhèng huá
   gāng fēn wéi 2 shì 5
  
   bān zhū 'ěr shì
   fēn shì
   fāng
   xià
   mài dǎo
   shàng
   běi 'àn
  
   zhòng yào chéng shì
  
   bān zhū 'ěr guó chǎng
   bān zhū 'ěr( Banjul)
   kūn ( Serekunda)
   màn kǒng ( MansaKonko)
   kǎi léi wàn( Kerewan)
  
   nóng
   zhòngzhí huā shēng wéi zōng [ lái yuán qǐng qiú ]
  
   jiào
   xuégāng xué [ lái yuán qǐng qiú ]
  
   wài jiāo
  
   zhōng huá mín guó guān
  1994 nián gāng shēng jūn shì zhèng biàn hòu zhōng huá mín guó jiàn jiāo 2008 nián 5 yuè 21 zhōng huá mín guó xīn rèn zǒng tǒng yīng jiǔ gāng shàng rèn de 2 tiānzài huì miàn jiān dāng chǎng chū yào qiú jīn yuán jiǎn huǎn zhài
  
   zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó guān
   gāng tóng zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó céng 1974 nián 12 yuè 14 jiàn jiāo, 1994 nián jūn shì zhèng biàn shēng hòuzhōng huá rén mín gòng guó 7 yuè 25 xuān zhōng zhǐ tóng gāng de wài jiāo guān shuāng fāng bǎo chí wài jiāo guān jiān cānyù fǎng de zhòng yào lǐng dǎo rén yòuzhōng huá rén mín gòng guó quán guó rén cháng wěi huì wěi yuán cháng péng fēi( 1978 nián)、 gāng zǒng tǒng · kǎi · jiǎ ( 1975 nián、 1987 nián、 1988 nián、 1991 nián)、 wài cháng 'ā · · ēn ( 1975 nián)、 cháng · 'ěr · ēn ( 1987 nián)。
  
  1975 nián zhì 1995 niánzhōng guó bāng zhù gāng jiàn shè liǎo chǎngyǒu shèwèi shēng zhōng xīn děng xiàng zhōng guó gōng 1983 nián zài gāng jīng yíng mào jiàn zhù děng qián réng yòu xiē zhōng guó de gōng zài gāng cóng shì huó dòngshuāng fāng céng 1975 nián 11 yuè qiān shǔ mào xié dìng。 2005 niánzhōng guó tóng gāng mào zǒng 'é wéi 1.25 měi yuán zhōng zhōng guó chū kǒu 1.24 měi yuánjìn kǒu 100 wàn měi yuángāng zhù yào jìn kǒu fǎng zhì chùqīng gōng jīn děng chǎn pǐntóng shí chū kǒu chǎn pǐn
   shuāng fāng céng 1987 nián 4 yuè qiān shǔ wén huà xié dìng 1976 nián 8 yuè qiān shǔ guān zhōng guó pài qiǎn liáo duì gāng gōng zuò de dìng shū 1977 nián 10 yuè zhì 1995 nián 3 yuèzhōng guó gòng xiàng gāng pài chū rén yuán 200 duō rén 。 1984 nián zhì 1995 niánzhōng guó gòng wéi gāng péi yǎng liú xué shēng 11 míng。 1991 nián 4 yuèzhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn zǒng cān móu cháng xìn shàngjiàng shuài tuán fǎng wèn gāng


  The Gambia (officially the Republic of The Gambia), commonly known as Gambia, is a country in Western Africa. The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa, bordered to the north, east, and south by Senegal, and has a small coast on the Atlantic Ocean in the west.
  
  Its borders roughly correspond to the path of the Gambia River, the nation's namesake, which flows through the country's center and empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Its size is almost 10,500 km² with an estimated population of 1,700,000.
  
  On 18 February 1965, Gambia was granted independence from the United Kingdom and joined The Commonwealth. Banjul is Gambia's capital, but the largest conurbation is Serrekunda.
  
  The Gambia shares historical roots with many other west African nations in the slave trade, which was key to the establishment of a colony on the Gambia river, first by the Portuguese and later by the British. Since gaining independence in 1965, The Gambia has enjoyed relative stability, with the exception of a brief period of military rule in 1994.
  
  An agriculturally rich country, its economy is dominated by farming, fishing, and tourism. About a third of the population live below the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day.
 

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