中国经典 》 红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansions 》
第三回 贾雨村夤缘复旧职 林黛玉抛父进京都 CHAPTER III.
曹雪芹 Cao Xueqin
高鹗 Gao E
CHAPTER III.
 贾雨村夤缘复旧职 林黛玉抛父进京都 第三回 贾雨村夤缘复旧职 林黛玉抛父进京都
次日，面谋之如海。如海道：“天缘凑巧，因贱荆去世，都中家岳母念及小女无人依傍教育，前已遣了男女船只来接，因小女未曾大痊，故未及行。此刻正思向蒙训教之恩未经酬报，遇此机会，岂有不尽心图报之理。但请放心。弟已预为筹画至此，已修下荐书一封，转托内兄务为周全协佐，方可稍尽弟之鄙诚，即有所费用之例，弟于内兄信中已注明白，亦不劳尊兄多虑矣。”雨村一面打恭，谢不释口，一面又问：“不知令亲大人现居何职？只怕晚生草率，不敢骤然入都干渎。”如海笑道：“若论舍亲，与尊兄犹系同谱，乃荣公之孙：大内兄现袭一等将军，名赦，字恩侯，二内兄名政，字存周，现任工部员外郎，其为人谦恭厚道，大有祖父遗风，非膏粱轻薄仕宦之流，故弟方致书烦托。否则不但有污尊兄之清操，即弟亦不屑为矣。”雨村听了，心下方信了昨日子兴之言，于是又谢了林如海。如海乃说：“已择了出月初二日小女入都，尊兄即同路而往，岂不两便？"雨村唯唯听命，心中十分得意。如海遂打点礼物并饯行之事，雨村一一领了。
那女学生黛玉，身体方愈，原不忍弃父而往，无奈他外祖母致意务去，且兼如海说：“汝父年将半百，再无续室之意，且汝多病，年又极小，上无亲母教养，下无姊妹兄弟扶持，今依傍外祖母及舅氏姊妹去，正好减我顾盼之忧，何反云不往？"黛玉听了，方洒泪拜别，随了奶娘及荣府几个老妇人登舟而去。雨村另有一只船，带两个小童，依附黛玉而行。
有日到了都中，进入神京，雨村先整了衣冠，带了小童，拿着宗侄的名帖，至荣府的门前投了。彼时贾政已看了妹丈之书，即忙请入相会。见雨村相貌魁伟，言语不俗，且这贾政最喜读书人，礼贤下士，济弱扶危，大有祖风，况又系妹丈致意，因此优待雨村，更又不同，便竭力内中协助，题奏之日，轻轻谋了一个复职候缺，不上两个月，金陵应天府缺出，便谋补了此缺，拜辞了贾政，择日上任去了。不在话下。
且说黛玉自那日弃舟登岸时，便有荣国府打发了轿子并拉行李的车辆久候了。这林黛玉常听得母亲说过，他外祖母家与别家不同。他近日所见的这几个三等仆妇，吃穿用度，已是不凡了，何况今至其家。因此步步留心，时时在意，不肯轻易多说一句话，多行一步路，惟恐被人耻笑了他去。自上了轿，进入城中从纱窗向外瞧了一瞧，其街市之繁华，人烟之阜盛，自与别处不同。又行了半日，忽见街北蹲着两个大石狮子，三间兽头大门，门前列坐着十来个华冠丽服之人。正门却不开，只有东西两角门有人出入。正门之上有一匾，匾上大书"敕造宁国府"五个大字。黛玉想道：这必是外祖之长房了。想着，又往西行，不多远，照样也是三间大门，方是荣国府了。却不进正门，只进了西边角门。那轿夫抬进去，走了一射之地，将转弯时，便歇下退出去了。后面的婆子们已都下了轿，赶上前来。另换了三四个衣帽周全十七八岁的小厮上来，复抬起轿子。众婆子步下围随至一垂花门前落下。众小厮退出，众婆子上来打起轿帘，扶黛玉下轿。林黛玉扶着婆子的手，进了垂花门，两边是抄手游廊，当中是穿堂，当地放着一个紫檀架子大理石的大插屏。转过插屏，小小的三间厅，厅后就是后面的正房大院。正面五间上房，皆雕梁画栋，两边穿山游廊厢房，挂着各色鹦鹉，画眉等鸟雀。台矶之上，坐着几个穿红着绿的丫头，一见他们来了，便忙都笑迎上来，说：“刚才老太太还念呢，可巧就来了。”于是三四人争着打起帘笼，一面听得人回话：“林姑娘到了。”
黛玉方进入房时，只见两个人搀着一位鬓发如银的老母迎上来，黛玉便知是他外祖母。方欲拜见时，早被他外祖母一把搂入怀中，心肝儿肉叫着大哭起来。当下地下侍立之人，无不掩面涕泣，黛玉也哭个不住。一时众人慢慢解劝住了，黛玉方拜见了外祖母。——此即冷子兴所云之史氏太君，贾赦贾政之母也。当下贾母一一指与黛玉：“这是你大舅母，这是你二舅母，这是你先珠大哥的媳妇珠大嫂子。”黛玉一一拜见过。贾母又说：“请姑娘们来。今日远客才来，可以不必上学去了。”众人答应了一声，便去了两个。
不一时，只见三个奶嬷嬷并五六个丫鬟，簇拥着三个姊妹来了。第一个肌肤微丰，合中身材，腮凝新荔，鼻腻鹅脂，温柔沉默，观之可亲。第二个削肩细腰，长挑身材，鸭蛋脸面，俊眼修眉，顾盼神飞，文彩精华，见之忘俗。第三个身量未足，形容尚小。其钗环裙袄，三人皆是一样的妆饰。黛玉忙起身迎上来见礼，互相厮认过，大家归了坐。丫鬟们斟上茶来。不过说些黛玉之母如何得病，如何请医服药，如何送死发丧。不免贾母又伤感起来，因说：“我这些儿女，所疼者独有你母，今日一旦先舍我而去，连面也不能一见，今见了你，我怎不伤心！"说着，搂了黛玉在怀，又呜咽起来。众人忙都宽慰解释，方略略止住。
众人见黛玉年貌虽小，其举止言谈不俗，身体面庞虽怯弱不胜，却有一段自然的风流态度，便知他有不足之症。因问：“常服何药，如何不急为疗治？"黛玉道：“我自来是如此，从会吃饮食时便吃药，到今日未断，请了多少名医修方配药，皆不见效。那一年我三岁时，听得说来了一个癞头和尚，说要化我去出家，我父母固是不从。他又说：既舍不得他，只怕他的病一生也不能好的了。若要好时，除非从此以后总不许见哭声，除父母之外，凡有外姓亲友之人，一概不见，方可平安了此一世。’疯疯癫癫，说了这些不经之谈，也没人理他。如今还是吃人参养荣丸。”贾母道：“正好，我这里正配丸药呢。叫他们多配一料就是了。
一语未了，只听后院中有人笑声，说：“我来迟了，不曾迎接远客！"黛玉纳罕道：“这些人个个皆敛声屏气，恭肃严整如此，这来者系谁，这样放诞无礼？"心下想时，只见一群媳妇丫鬟围拥着一个人从后房门进来。这个人打扮与众姑娘不同，彩绣辉煌，恍若神妃仙子：头上戴着金丝八宝攒珠髻，绾着朝阳五凤挂珠钗，项上戴着赤金盘螭璎珞圈，裙边系着豆绿宫绦，双衡比目玫瑰佩，身上穿着缕金百蝶穿花大红洋缎窄裉袄，外罩五彩刻丝石青银鼠褂，下着翡翠撒花洋绉裙。一双丹凤三角眼，两弯柳叶吊梢眉，身量苗条，体格风骚，粉面含春威不露，丹唇未起笑先闻。黛玉连忙起身接见。贾母笑道，"你不认得他，他是我们这里有名的一个泼皮破落户儿，南省俗谓作‘辣子’，你只叫他‘凤辣子’就是了。”黛玉正不知以何称呼，只见众姊妹都忙告诉他道：“这是琏嫂子。”黛玉虽不识，也曾听见母亲说过，大舅贾赦之子贾琏，娶的就是二舅母王氏之内侄女，自幼假充男儿教养的，学名王熙凤。黛玉忙陪笑见礼，以"嫂"呼之。这熙凤携着黛玉的手，上下细细打谅了一回，仍送至贾母身边坐下，因笑道：“天下真有这样标致的人物，我今儿才算见了！况且这通身的气派，竟不象老祖宗的外孙女儿，竟是个嫡亲的孙女，怨不得老祖宗天天口头心头一时不忘。只可怜我这妹妹这样命苦，怎么姑妈偏就去世了！"说着，便用帕拭泪。贾母笑道：“我才好了，你倒来招我。你妹妹远路才来，身子又弱，也才劝住了，快再休提前话。”这熙凤听了，忙转悲为喜道：“正是呢！我一见了妹妹，一心都在他身上了，又是喜欢，又是伤心，竟忘记了老祖宗。该打，该打！"又忙携黛玉之手，问：“妹妹几岁了？可也上过学？现吃什么药？在这里不要想家，想要什么吃的，什么玩的，只管告诉我，丫头老婆们不好了，也只管告诉我。”一面又问婆子们：“林姑娘的行李东西可搬进来了？带了几个人来？你们赶早打扫两间下房，让他们去歇歇。”
说话时，已摆了茶果上来。熙凤亲为捧茶捧果。又见二舅母问他：“月钱放过了不曾？"熙凤道：“月钱已放完了。才刚带着人到后楼上找缎子，找了这半日，也并没有见昨日太太说的那样的，想是太太记错了？"王夫人道：“有没有，什么要紧。”因又说道：“该随手拿出两个来给你这妹妹去裁衣裳的，等晚上想着叫人再去拿罢，可别忘了。”熙凤道：“这倒是我先料着了，知道妹妹不过这两日到的，我已预备下了，等太太回去过了目好送来。”王夫人一笑，点头不语。
当下茶果已撤，贾母命两个老嬷嬷带了黛玉去见两个母舅。时贾赦之妻邢氏忙亦起身，笑回道：“我带了外甥女过去，倒也便宜。”贾母笑道：“正是呢，你也去罢，不必过来了。”邢夫人答应了一声"是"字，遂带了黛玉与王夫人作辞，大家送至穿堂前。出了垂花门，早有众小厮们拉过一辆翠幄青紬车，邢夫人携了黛玉，坐在上面，众婆子们放下车帘，方命小厮们抬起，拉至宽处，方驾上驯骡，亦出了西角门，往东过荣府正门，便入一黑油大门中，至仪门前方下来。众小厮退出，方打起车帘，邢夫人搀着黛玉的手，进入院中。黛玉度其房屋院宇，必是荣府中花园隔断过来的。进入三层仪门，果见正房厢庑游廊，悉皆小巧别致，不似方才那边轩峻壮丽，且院中随处之树木山石皆在。一时进入正室，早有许多盛妆丽服之姬妾丫鬟迎着，邢夫人让黛玉坐了，一面命人到外面书房去请贾赦。一时人来回话说：“老爷说了：~连日身上不好，见了姑娘彼此倒伤心，暂且不忍相见。劝姑娘不要伤心想家，跟着老太太和舅母，即同家里一样。姊妹们虽拙，大家一处伴着，亦可以解些烦闷。或有委屈之处，只管说得，不要外道才是。’"黛玉忙站起来，一一听了。再坐一刻，便告辞。邢夫人苦留吃过晚饭去，黛玉笑回道：“舅母爱惜赐饭，原不应辞，只是还要过去拜见二舅舅，恐领了赐去不恭，异日再领，未为不可。望舅母容谅。”邢夫人听说，笑道：“这倒是了。”遂令两三个嬷嬷用方才的车好生送了姑娘过去，于是黛玉告辞。邢夫人送至仪门前，又嘱咐了众人几句，眼看着车去了方回来。
一时黛玉进了荣府，下了车。众嬷嬷引着，便往东转弯，穿过一个东西的穿堂，向南大厅之后，仪门内大院落，上面五间大正房，两边厢房鹿顶耳房钻山，四通八达，轩昂壮丽，比贾母处不同。黛玉便知这方是正经正内室，一条大甬路，直接出大门的。进入堂屋中，抬头迎面先看见一个赤金九龙青地大匾，匾上写着斗大的三个大字，是"荣禧堂"，后有一行小字：“某年月日，书赐荣国公贾源"，又有"万几宸翰之宝"。大紫檀雕螭案上，设着三尺来高青绿古铜鼎，悬着待漏随朝墨龙大画，一边是金蜼彝，一边是玻璃????。地下两溜十六张楠木交椅，又有一副对联，乃乌木联牌，镶着錾银的字迹，道是：
座上珠玑昭日月，堂前黼黻焕烟霞。下面一行小字，道是：“同乡世教弟勋袭东安郡王穆莳拜手书"。
原来王夫人时常居坐宴息，亦不在这正室，只在这正室东边的三间耳房内。于是老嬷嬷引黛玉进东房门来。临窗大炕上铺着猩红洋罽，正面设着大红金钱蟒靠背，石青金钱蟒引枕，秋香色金钱蟒大条褥。两边设一对梅花式洋漆小几。左边几上文王鼎匙箸香盒，右边几上汝窑美人觚——觚内插着时鲜花卉，并茗碗痰盒等物。地下面西一溜四张椅上，都搭着银红撒花椅搭，底下四副脚踏。椅之两边，也有一对高几，几上茗碗瓶花俱备。其余陈设，自不必细说。老嬷嬷们让黛玉炕上坐，炕沿上却有两个锦褥对设，黛玉度其位次，便不上炕，只向东边椅子上坐了。本房内的丫鬟忙捧上茶来。黛玉一面吃茶，一面打谅这些丫鬟们，妆饰衣裙，举止行动，果亦与别家不同。
茶未吃了，只见一个穿红绫袄青缎掐牙背心的丫鬟走来笑说道：“太太说，请林姑娘到那边坐罢。”老嬷嬷听了，于是又引黛玉出来，到了东廊三间小正房内。正房炕上横设一张炕桌，桌上磊着书籍茶具，靠东壁面西设着半旧的青缎靠背引枕。王夫人却坐在西边下首，亦是半旧的青缎靠背坐褥。见黛玉来了，便往东让。黛玉心中料定这是贾政之位。因见挨炕一溜三张椅子上，也搭着半旧的弹墨椅袱，黛玉便向椅上坐了。王夫人再四携他上炕，他方挨王夫人坐了。王夫人因说：“你舅舅今日斋戒去了，再见罢。只是有一句话嘱咐你：你三个姊妹倒都极好，以后一处念书认字学针线，或是偶一顽笑，都有尽让的。但我不放心的最是一件：我有一个孽根祸胎，是家里的‘混世魔王’，今日因庙里还愿去了，尚未回来，晚间你看见便知了。你只以后不要睬他，你这些姊妹都不敢沾惹他的。”
黛玉亦常听得母亲说过，二舅母生的有个表兄，乃衔玉而诞，顽劣异常，极恶读书，最喜在内帏厮混，外祖母又极溺爱，无人敢管。今见王夫人如此说，便知说的是这表兄了。因陪笑道：“舅母说的，可是衔玉所生的这位哥哥？在家时亦曾听见母亲常说，这位哥哥比我大一岁，小名就唤宝玉，虽极憨顽，说在姊妹情中极好的。况我来了，自然只和姊妹同处，兄弟们自是别院另室的，岂得去沾惹之理？"王夫人笑道：“你不知道原故：他与别人不同，自幼因老太太疼爱，原系同姊妹们一处娇养惯了的。若姊妹们有日不理他，他倒还安静些，纵然他没趣，不过出了二门，背地里拿着他两个小幺儿出气，咕唧一会子就完了。若这一日姊妹们和他多说一句话，他心里一乐，便生出多少事来。所以嘱咐你别睬他。他嘴里一时甜言蜜语，一时有天无日，一时又疯疯傻傻，只休信他。”
黛玉一一的都答应着。只见一个丫鬟来回：“老太太那里传晚饭了。”王夫人忙携黛玉从后房门由后廊往西，出了角门，是一条南北宽夹道。南边是倒座三间小小的抱厦厅，北边立着一个粉油大影壁，后有一半大门，小小一所房室。王夫人笑指向黛玉道：“这是你凤姐姐的屋子，回来你好往这里找他来，少什么东西，你只管和他说就是了。”这院门上也有四五个才总角的小厮，都垂手侍立。王夫人遂携黛玉穿过一个东西穿堂，便是贾母的后院了。于是，进入后房门，已有多人在此伺候，见王夫人来了，方安设桌椅。贾珠之妻李氏捧饭，熙凤安箸，王夫人进羹。贾母正面榻上独坐，两边四张空椅，熙凤忙拉了黛玉在左边第一张椅上坐了，黛玉十分推让。贾母笑道：“你舅母你嫂子们不在这里吃饭。你是客，原应如此坐的。”黛玉方告了座，坐了。贾母命王夫人坐了。迎春姊妹三个告了座方上来。迎春便坐右手第一，探春左第二，惜春右第二。旁边丫鬟执着拂尘，漱盂，巾帕。李，凤二人立于案旁布让。外间伺候之媳妇丫鬟虽多，却连一声咳嗽不闻。寂然饭毕，各有丫鬟用小茶盘捧上茶来。当日林如海教女以惜福养身，云饭后务待饭粒咽尽，过一时再吃茶，方不伤脾胃。今黛玉见了这里许多事情不合家中之式，不得不随的，少不得一一改过来，因而接了茶。早见人又捧过漱盂来，黛玉也照样漱了口。盥手毕，又捧上茶来，这方是吃的茶。贾母便说：“你们去罢，让我们自在说话儿。”王夫人听了，忙起身，又说了两句闲话，方引凤，李二人去了。贾母因问黛玉念何书。黛玉道：“只刚念了《四书》。”黛玉又问姊妹们读何书。贾母道：“读的是什么书，不过是认得两个字，不是睁眼的瞎子罢了！”
一语未了，只听外面一阵脚步响，丫鬟进来笑道：“宝玉来了！"黛玉心中正疑惑着：“这个宝玉，不知是怎生个惫懒人物，懵懂顽童？"——倒不见那蠢物也罢了。心中想着，忽见丫鬟话未报完，已进来了一位年轻的公子：头上戴着束发嵌宝紫金冠，齐眉勒着二龙抢珠金抹额，穿一件二色金百蝶穿花大红箭袖，束着五彩丝攒花结长穗宫绦，外罩石青起花八团倭锻排穗褂，登着青缎粉底小朝靴。面若中秋之月，色如春晓之花，鬓若刀裁，眉如墨画，面如桃瓣，目若秋波。虽怒时而若笑，即瞋视而有情。项上金螭璎珞，又有一根五色丝绦，系着一块美玉。黛玉一见，便吃一大惊，心下想道：“好生奇怪，倒象在那里见过一般，何等眼熟到如此！"只见这宝玉向贾母请了安，贾母便命：“去见你娘来。”宝玉即转身去了。一时回来，再看，已换了冠带：头上周围一转的短发，都结成小辫，红丝结束，共攒至顶中胎发，总编一根大辫，黑亮如漆，从顶至梢，一串四颗大珠，用金八宝坠角，身上穿着银红撒花半旧大袄，仍旧带着项圈，宝玉，寄名锁，护身符等物，下面半露松花撒花绫裤腿，锦边弹墨袜，厚底大红鞋。越显得面如敷粉，唇若施脂，转盼多情，语言常笑。天然一段风骚，全在眉梢，平生万种情思，悉堆眼角。看其外貌最是极好，却难知其底细。后人有《西江月》二词，批宝玉极恰，其词曰：
无故寻愁觅恨，有时似傻如狂。纵然生得好皮囊，腹内
原来草莽。潦倒不通世务，愚顽怕读文章。行为偏僻
性乖张，那管世人诽谤！
富贵不知乐业，贫穷难耐凄凉。可怜辜负好韶光，于国于家无望。天下无能第一，古今不肖无双。寄言纨绔与膏粱：莫效此儿形状！
贾母因笑道：“外客未见，就脱了衣裳，还不去见你妹妹！"宝玉早已看见多了一个姊妹，便料定是林姑妈之女，忙来作揖。厮见毕归坐，细看形容，与众各别：两弯似蹙非蹙罥烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病。泪光点点，娇喘微微。闲静时如姣花照水，行动处似弱柳扶风。心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分。宝玉看罢，因笑道：“这个妹妹我曾见过的。”贾母笑道：“可又是胡说，你又何曾见过他？"宝玉笑道：“虽然未曾见过他，然我看着面善，心里就算是旧相识，今日只作远别重逢，亦未为不可。”贾母笑道：“更好，更好，若如此，更相和睦了。”宝玉便走近黛玉身边坐下，又细细打量一番，因问：“妹妹可曾读书？"黛玉道：“不曾读，只上了一年学，些须认得几个字。”宝玉又道：“妹妹尊名是那两个字？"黛玉便说了名。宝玉又问表字。黛玉道：“无字。”宝玉笑道：“我送妹妹一妙字，莫若‘颦颦’二字极妙。”探春便问何出。宝玉道：“《古今人物通考》上说：‘西方有石名黛，可代画眉之墨。’况这林妹妹眉尖若蹙，用取这两个字，岂不两妙！"探春笑道：“只恐又是你的杜撰。”宝玉笑道：“除《四书》外，杜撰的太多，偏只我是杜撰不成？"又问黛玉：“可也有玉没有？"众人不解其语，黛玉便忖度着因他有玉，故问我有也无，因答道：“我没有那个。想来那玉是一件罕物，岂能人人有的。”宝玉听了，登时发作起痴狂病来，摘下那玉，就狠命摔去，骂道：“什么罕物，连人之高低不择，还说‘通灵’不‘通灵’呢！我也不要这劳什子了！"吓的众人一拥争去拾玉。贾母急的搂了宝玉道：“孽障！你生气，要打骂人容易，何苦摔那命根子！"宝玉满面泪痕泣道：“家里姐姐妹妹都没有，单我有，我说没趣，如今来了这们一个神仙似的妹妹也没有，可知这不是个好东西。”贾母忙哄他道：“你这妹妹原有这个来的，因你姑妈去世时，舍不得你妹妹，无法处，遂将他的玉带了去了：一则全殉葬之礼，尽你妹妹之孝心，二则你姑妈之灵，亦可权作见了女儿之意。因此他只说没有这个，不便自己夸张之意。你如今怎比得他？还不好生慎重带上，仔细你娘知道了。”说着，便向丫鬟手中接来，亲与他带上。宝玉听如此说，想一想大有情理，也就不生别论了。
当下，奶娘来请问黛玉之房舍。贾母说：“今将宝玉挪出来，同我在套间暖阁儿里，把你林姑娘暂安置碧纱橱里。等过了残冬，春天再与他们收拾房屋，另作一番安置罢。”宝玉道：“好祖宗，我就在碧纱橱外的床上很妥当，何必又出来闹的老祖宗不得安静。”贾母想了一想说：“也罢了。”每人一个奶娘并一个丫头照管，余者在外间上夜听唤。一面早有熙凤命人送了一顶藕合色花帐，并几件锦被缎褥之类。
黛玉只带了两个人来：一个是自幼奶娘王嬷嬷，一个是十岁的小丫头，亦是自幼随身的，名唤作雪雁。贾母见雪雁甚小，一团孩气，王嬷嬷又极老，料黛玉皆不遂心省力的，便将自己身边的一个二等丫头，名唤鹦哥者与了黛玉。外亦如迎春等例，每人除自幼乳母外，另有四个教引嬷嬷，除贴身掌管钗钏盥沐两个丫鬟外，另有五六个洒扫房屋来往使役的小丫鬟。当下，王嬷嬷与鹦哥陪侍黛玉在碧纱橱内。宝玉之乳母李嬷嬷，并大丫鬟名唤袭人者，陪侍在外面大床上。
原来这袭人亦是贾母之婢，本名珍珠。贾母因溺爱宝玉，生恐宝玉之婢无竭力尽忠之人，素喜袭人心地纯良，克尽职任，遂与了宝玉。宝玉因知他本姓花，又曾见旧人诗句上有"花气袭人"之句，遂回明贾母，更名袭人。这袭人亦有些痴处：伏侍贾母时，心中眼中只有一个贾母，如今服侍宝玉，心中眼中又只有一个宝玉。只因宝玉性情乖僻，每每规谏宝玉，心中着实忧郁。
是晚，宝玉李嬷嬷已睡了，他见里面黛玉和鹦哥犹未安息，他自卸了妆，悄悄进来，笑问：“姑娘怎么还不安息？"黛玉忙让：“姐姐请坐。”袭人在床沿上坐了。鹦哥笑道：“林姑娘正在这里伤心，自己淌眼抹泪的说：‘今儿才来，就惹出你家哥儿的狂病，倘或摔坏了那玉，岂不是因我之过！’因此便伤心，我好容易劝好了"。袭人道：“姑娘快休如此，将来只怕比这个更奇怪的笑话儿还有呢！若为他这种行止，你多心伤感，只怕你伤感不了呢。快别多心！"黛玉道：“姐姐们说的，我记着就是了。究竟那玉不知是怎么个来历？上面还有字迹？"袭人道：“连一家子也不知来历，上头还有现成的眼儿，听得说，落草时是从他口里掏出来的。等我拿来你看便知。”黛玉忙止道：“罢了，此刻夜深，明日再看也不迟。”大家又叙了一回，方才安歇。
次日起来，省过贾母，因往王夫人处来，正值王夫人与熙凤在一处拆金陵来的书信看，又有王夫人之兄嫂处遣了两个媳妇来说话的。黛玉虽不知原委，探春等却都晓得是议论金陵城中所居的薛家姨母之子姨表兄薛蟠，倚财仗势，打死人命，现在应天府案下审理。如今母舅王子腾得了信息，故遣他家内的人来告诉这边，意欲唤取进京之意。
Lin Ju-hai appeals to his brother-in-law, Chia Cheng, recommending Yue-ts'un, his daughter's tutor, to his consideration. Dowager lady Chia sends to fetch her granddaughter, out of commiseration for her being a motherless child.
But to proceed with our narrative.
Yue-ts'un, on speedily turning round, perceived that the speaker was no other than a certain Chang Ju-kuei, an old colleague of his, who had been denounced and deprived of office, on account of some case or other; a native of that district, who had, since his degradation, resided in his family home.
Having lately come to hear the news that a memorial, presented in the capital, that the former officers (who had been cashiered) should be reinstated, had received the imperial consent, he had promptly done all he could, in every nook and corner, to obtain influence, and to find the means (of righting his position,) when he, unexpectedly, came across Yue-ts'un, to whom he therefore lost no time in offering his congratulations. The two friends exchanged the conventional salutations, and Chang Ju-kuei forthwith communicated the tidings to Yue-ts'un.
Yue-ts'un was delighted, but after he had made a few remarks, in a great hurry, each took his leave and sped on his own way homewards.
Leng Tzu-hsing, upon hearing this conversation, hastened at once to propose a plan, advising Yue-ts'un to request Lin Ju-hai, in his turn, to appeal in the capital to Mr. Chia Cheng for support.
Yue-ts'un accepted the suggestion, and parted from his companion.
On his return to his quarters, he made all haste to lay his hand on the Metropolitan Gazette, and having ascertained that the news was authentic, he had on the next day a personal consultation with Ju-hai.
"Providence and good fortune are both alike propitious!" exclaimed Ju-hai. "After the death of my wife, my mother-in-law, whose residence is in the capital, was so very solicitous on my daughter's account, for having no one to depend upon, that she despatched, at an early period, boats with men and women servants to come and fetch her. But my child was at the time not quite over her illness, and that is why she has not yet started. I was, this very moment, cogitating to send my daughter to the capital. And in view of the obligation, under which I am to you for the instruction you have heretofore conferred upon her, remaining as yet unrequited, there is no reason why, when such an opportunity as this presents itself, I should not do my utmost to find means to make proper acknowledgment. I have already, in anticipation, given the matter my attention, and written a letter of recommendation to my brother-in-law, urging him to put everything right for you, in order that I may, to a certain extent, be able to give effect to my modest wishes. As for any outlay that may prove necessary, I have given proper explanation, in the letter to my brother-in-law, so that you, my brother, need not trouble yourself by giving way to much anxiety."
As Yue-ts'un bowed and expressed his appreciation in most profuse language,--
"Pray," he asked, "where does your honoured brother-in-law reside? and what is his official capacity? But I fear I'm too coarse in my manner, and could not presume to obtrude myself in his presence."
Ju-hai smiled. "And yet," he remarked, "this brother-in-law of mine is after all of one and the same family as your worthy self, for he is the grandson of the Duke Jung. My elder brother-in-law has now inherited the status of Captain-General of the first grade. His name is She, his style Ngen-hou. My second brother-in-law's name is Cheng, his style is Tzu-chou. His present post is that of a Second class Secretary in the Board of Works. He is modest and kindhearted, and has much in him of the habits of his grandfather; not one of that purse-proud and haughty kind of men. That is why I have written to him and made the request on your behalf. Were he different to what he really is, not only would he cast a slur upon your honest purpose, honourable brother, but I myself likewise would not have been as prompt in taking action."
When Yue-ts'un heard these remarks, he at length credited what had been told him by Tzu-hsing the day before, and he lost no time in again expressing his sense of gratitude to Lin Ju-hai.
Ju-hai resumed the conversation.
"I have fixed," (he explained,) "upon the second of next month, for my young daughter's departure for the capital, and, if you, brother mine, were to travel along with her, would it not be an advantage to herself, as well as to yourself?"
Yue-ts'un signified his acquiescence as he listened to his proposal; feeling in his inner self extremely elated.
Ju-hai availed himself of the earliest opportunity to get ready the presents (for the capital) and all the requirements for the journey, which (when completed,) Yue-ts'un took over one by one. His pupil could not, at first, brook the idea, of a separation from her father, but the pressing wishes of her grandmother left her no course (but to comply).
"Your father," Ju-hai furthermore argued with her, "is already fifty; and I entertain no wish to marry again; and then you are always ailing; besides, with your extreme youth, you have, above, no mother of your own to take care of you, and below, no sisters to attend to you. If you now go and have your maternal grandmother, as well as your mother's brothers and your cousins to depend upon, you will be doing the best thing to reduce the anxiety which I feel in my heart on your behalf. Why then should you not go?"
Tai-yue, after listening to what her father had to say, parted from him in a flood of tears and followed her nurse and several old matrons from the Jung mansion on board her boat, and set out on her journey.
Yue-ts'un had a boat to himself, and with two youths to wait on him, he prosecuted his voyage in the wake of Tai-yue.
By a certain day, they reached Ching Tu; and Yue-ts'un, after first adjusting his hat and clothes, came, attended by a youth, to the door of the Jung mansion, and sent in a card, which showed his lineage.
Chia Cheng had, by this time, perused his brother-in-law's letter, and he speedily asked him to walk in. When they met, he found in Yue-ts'un an imposing manner and polite address.
This Chia Cheng had, in fact, a great penchant above all things for men of education, men courteous to the talented, respectful to the learned, ready to lend a helping hand to the needy and to succour the distressed, and was, to a great extent, like his grandfather. As it was besides a wish intimated by his brother-in-law, he therefore treated Yue-ts'un with a consideration still more unusual, and readily strained all his resources to assist him.
On the very day on which the memorial was submitted to the Throne, he obtained by his efforts, a reinstatement to office, and before the expiry of two months, Yue-t'sun was forthwith selected to fill the appointment of prefect of Ying T'ien in Chin Ling. Taking leave of Chia Cheng, he chose a propitious day, and proceeded to his post, where we will leave him without further notice for the present.
But to return to Tai-yue. On the day on which she left the boat, and the moment she put her foot on shore, there were forthwith at her disposal chairs for her own use, and carts for the luggage, sent over from the Jung mansion.
Lin Tai-yue had often heard her mother recount how different was her grandmother's house from that of other people's; and having seen for herself how above the common run were already the attendants of the three grades, (sent to wait upon her,) in attire, in their fare, in all their articles of use, "how much more," (she thought to herself) "now that I am going to her home, must I be careful at every step, and circumspect at every moment! Nor must I utter one word too many, nor make one step more than is proper, for fear lest I should be ridiculed by any of them!"
From the moment she got into the chair, and they had entered within the city walls, she found, as she looked around, through the gauze window, at the bustle in the streets and public places and at the immense concourse of people, everything naturally so unlike what she had seen elsewhere.
After they had also been a considerable time on the way, she suddenly caught sight, at the northern end of the street, of two huge squatting lions of marble and of three lofty gates with (knockers representing) the heads of animals. In front of these gates, sat, in a row, about ten men in coloured hats and fine attire. The main gate was not open. It was only through the side gates, on the east and west, that people went in and came out. Above the centre gate was a tablet. On this tablet were inscribed in five large characters--"The Ning Kuo mansion erected by imperial command."
"This must be grandmother's eldest son's residence," reflected Tai-yue.
Towards the east, again, at no great distance, were three more high gateways, likewise of the same kind as those she had just seen. This was the Jung Kuo mansion.
They did not however go in by the main gate; but simply made their entrance through the east side door.
With the sedans on their shoulders, (the bearers) proceeded about the distance of the throw of an arrow, when upon turning a corner, they hastily put down the chairs. The matrons, who came behind, one and all also dismounted. (The bearers) were changed for four youths of seventeen or eighteen, with hats and clothes without a blemish, and while they carried the chair, the whole bevy of matrons followed on foot.
When they reached a creeper-laden gate, the sedan was put down, and all the youths stepped back and retired. The matrons came forward, raised the screen, and supported Tai-yue to descend from the chair.
Lin Tai-yue entered the door with the creepers, resting on the hand of a matron.
On both sides was a verandah, like two outstretched arms. An Entrance Hall stood in the centre, in the middle of which was a door-screen of Ta Li marble, set in an ebony frame. On the other side of this screen were three very small halls. At the back of these came at once an extensive courtyard, belonging to the main building.
In the front part were five parlours, the frieze of the ceiling of which was all carved, and the pillars ornamented. On either side, were covered avenues, resembling passages through a rock. In the side-rooms were suspended cages, full of parrots of every colour, thrushes, and birds of every description.
On the terrace-steps, sat several waiting maids, dressed in red and green, and the whole company of them advanced, with beaming faces, to greet them, when they saw the party approach. "Her venerable ladyship," they said, "was at this very moment thinking of you, miss, and, by a strange coincidence, here you are."
Three or four of them forthwith vied with each other in raising the door curtain, while at the same time was heard some one announce: "Miss Lin has arrived."
No sooner had she entered the room, than she espied two servants supporting a venerable lady, with silver-white hair, coming forward to greet her. Convinced that this lady must be her grandmother, she was about to prostrate herself and pay her obeisance, when she was quickly clasped in the arms of her grandmother, who held her close against her bosom; and as she called her "my liver! my flesh!" (my love! my darling!) she began to sob aloud.
The bystanders too, at once, without one exception, melted into tears; and Tai-yue herself found some difficulty in restraining her sobs. Little by little the whole party succeeded in consoling her, and Tai-yue at length paid her obeisance to her grandmother. Her ladyship thereupon pointed them out one by one to Tai-yue. "This," she said, "is the wife of your uncle, your mother's elder brother; this is the wife of your uncle, her second brother; and this is your eldest sister-in-law Chu, the wife of your senior cousin Chu."
Tai-yue bowed to each one of them (with folded arms).
"Ask the young ladies in," dowager lady Chia went on to say; "tell them a guest from afar has just arrived, one who comes for the first time; and that they may not go to their lessons."
The servants with one voice signified their obedience, and two of them speedily went to carry out her orders.
Not long after three nurses and five or six waiting-maids were seen ushering in three young ladies. The first was somewhat plump in figure and of medium height; her cheeks had a congealed appearance, like a fresh lichee; her nose was glossy like goose fat. She was gracious, demure, and lovable to look at.
The second had sloping shoulders, and a slim waist. Tall and slender was she in stature, with a face like the egg of a goose. Her eyes so beautiful, with their well-curved eyebrows, possessed in their gaze a bewitching flash. At the very sight of her refined and elegant manners all idea of vulgarity was forgotten.
The third was below the medium size, and her mien was, as yet, childlike.
In their head ornaments, jewelry, and dress, the get-up of the three young ladies was identical.
Tai-yue speedily rose to greet them and to exchange salutations. After they had made each other's acquaintance, they all took a seat, whereupon the servants brought the tea. Their conversation was confined to Tai-yue's mother,--how she had fallen ill, what doctors had attended her, what medicines had been given her, and how she had been buried and mourned; and dowager lady Chia was naturally again in great anguish.
"Of all my daughters," she remarked, "your mother was the one I loved best, and now in a twinkle, she has passed away, before me too, and I've not been able to so much as see her face. How can this not make my heart sore-stricken?"
And as she gave vent to these feelings, she took Tai-yue's hand in hers, and again gave way to sobs; and it was only after the members of the family had quickly made use of much exhortation and coaxing, that they succeeded, little by little, in stopping her tears.
They all perceived that Tai-yue, despite her youthful years and appearance, was lady-like in her deportment and address, and that though with her delicate figure and countenance, (she seemed as if) unable to bear the very weight of her clothes, she possessed, however, a certain captivating air. And as they readily noticed the symptoms of a weak constitution, they went on in consequence to make inquiries as to what medicines she ordinarily took, and how it was that her complaint had not been cured.
"I have," explained Tai-yue, "been in this state ever since I was born; though I've taken medicines from the very time I was able to eat rice, up to the present, and have been treated by ever so many doctors of note, I've not derived any benefit. In the year when I was yet only three, I remember a mangy-headed bonze coming to our house, and saying that he would take me along, and make a nun of me; but my father and mother would, on no account, give their consent. 'As you cannot bear to part from her and to give her up,' he then remarked, 'her ailment will, I fear, never, throughout her life, be cured. If you wish to see her all right, it is only to be done by not letting her, from this day forward, on any account, listen to the sound of weeping, or see, with the exception of her parents, any relatives outside the family circle. Then alone will she be able to go through this existence in peace and in quiet.' No one heeded the nonsensical talk of this raving priest; but here am I, up to this very day, dosing myself with ginseng pills as a tonic."
"What a lucky coincidence!" interposed dowager lady Chia; "some of these pills are being compounded here, and I'll simply tell them to have an extra supply made; that's all."
Hardly had she finished these words, when a sound of laughter was heard from the back courtyard. "Here I am too late!" the voice said, "and not in time to receive the distant visitor!"
"Every one of all these people," reflected Tai-yue, "holds her peace and suppresses the very breath of her mouth; and who, I wonder, is this coming in this reckless and rude manner?"
While, as yet, preoccupied with these thoughts, she caught sight of a crowd of married women and waiting-maids enter from the back room, pressing round a regular beauty.
The attire of this person bore no similarity to that of the young ladies. In all her splendour and lustre, she looked like a fairy or a goddess. In her coiffure, she had a band of gold filigree work, representing the eight precious things, inlaid with pearls; and wore pins, at the head of each of which were five phoenixes in a rampant position, with pendants of pearls. On her neck, she had a reddish gold necklet, like coiled dragons, with a fringe of tassels. On her person, she wore a tight-sleeved jacket, of dark red flowered satin, covered with hundreds of butterflies, embroidered in gold, interspersed with flowers. Over all, she had a variegated stiff-silk pelisse, lined with slate-blue ermine; while her nether garments consisted of a jupe of kingfisher-colour foreign crepe, brocaded with flowers.
She had a pair of eyes, triangular in shape like those of the red phoenix, two eyebrows, curved upwards at each temple, like willow leaves. Her stature was elegant; her figure graceful; her powdered face like dawning spring, majestic, yet not haughty. Her carnation lips, long before they parted, betrayed a smile.
Tai-yue eagerly rose and greeted her.
Old lady Chia then smiled. "You don't know her," she observed. "This is a cunning vixen, who has made quite a name in this establishment! In Nanking, she went by the appellation of vixen, and if you simply call her Feng Vixen, it will do."
Tai-yue was just at a loss how to address her, when all her cousins informed Tai-yue, that this was her sister-in-law Lien.
Tai-yue had not, it is true, made her acquaintance before, but she had heard her mother mention that her eldest maternal uncle Chia She's son, Chia Lien, had married the niece of Madame Wang, her second brother's wife, a girl who had, from her infancy, purposely been nurtured to supply the place of a son, and to whom the school name of Wang Hsi-feng had been given.
Tai-yue lost no time in returning her smile and saluting her with all propriety, addressing her as my sister-in-law. This Hsi-feng laid hold of Tai-yue's hand, and minutely scrutinised her, for a while, from head to foot; after which she led her back next to dowager lady Chia, where they both took a seat.
"If really there be a being of such beauty in the world," she consequently observed with a smile, "I may well consider as having set eyes upon it to-day! Besides, in the air of her whole person, she doesn't in fact look like your granddaughter-in-law, our worthy ancestor, but in every way like your ladyship's own kindred- granddaughter! It's no wonder then that your venerable ladyship should have, day after day, had her unforgotten, even for a second, in your lips and heart. It's a pity, however, that this cousin of mine should have such a hard lot! How did it happen that our aunt died at such an early period?"
As she uttered these words, she hastily took her handkerchief and wiped the tears from her eyes.
"I've only just recovered from a fit of crying," dowager lady Chia observed, as she smiled, "and have you again come to start me? Your cousin has only now arrived from a distant journey, and she is so delicate to boot! Besides, we have a few minutes back succeeded in coaxing her to restrain her sobs, so drop at once making any allusion to your former remarks!"
This Hsi-feng, upon hearing these words, lost no time in converting her sorrow into joy.
"Quite right," she remarked. "But at the sight of my cousin, my whole heart was absorbed in her, and I felt happy, and yet wounded at heart: but having disregarded my venerable ancestor's presence, I deserve to be beaten, I do indeed!"
And hastily taking once more Tai-yue's hand in her own: "How old are you, cousin?" she inquired; "Have you been to school? What medicines are you taking? while you live here, you mustn't feel homesick; and if there's anything you would like to eat, or to play with, mind you come and tell me! or should the waiting maids or the matrons fail in their duties, don't forget also to report them to me."
Addressing at the same time the matrons, she went on to ask, "Have Miss Lin's luggage and effects been brought in? How many servants has she brought along with her? Go, as soon as you can, and sweep two lower rooms and ask them to go and rest."
As she spake, tea and refreshments had already been served, and Hsi-feng herself handed round the cups and offered the fruits.
Upon hearing the question further put by her maternal aunt Secunda, "Whether the issue of the monthly allowances of money had been finished or not yet?" Hsi-feng replied: "The issue of the money has also been completed; but a few moments back, when I went along with several servants to the back upper-loft, in search of the satins, we looked for ever so long, but we saw nothing of the kind of satins alluded to by you, madame, yesterday; so may it not be that your memory misgives you?"
"Whether there be any or not, of that special kind, is of no consequence," observed madame Wang. "You should take out," she therefore went on to add, "any two pieces which first come under your hand, for this cousin of yours to make herself dresses with; and in the evening, if I don't forget, I'll send some one to fetch them."
"I've in fact already made every provision," rejoined Hsi-feng; "knowing very well that my cousin would be arriving within these two days, I have had everything got ready for her. And when you, madame, go back, if you will pass an eye over everything, I shall be able to send them round."
Madame Wang gave a smile, nodded her head assentingly, but uttered not a word by way of reply.
The tea and fruit had by this time been cleared, and dowager lady Chia directed two old nurses to take Tai-yue to go and see her two maternal uncles; whereupon Chia She's wife, madame Hsing, hastily stood up and with a smiling face suggested, "I'll take my niece over; for it will after all be considerably better if I go!"
"Quite so!" answered dowager lady Chia, smiling; "you can go home too, and there will be no need for you to come over again!"
Madame Hsing expressed her assent, and forthwith led Tai-yue to take leave of madame Wang. The whole party escorted them as far as the door of the Entrance Hall, hung with creepers, where several youths had drawn a carriage, painted light blue, with a kingfisher-coloured hood.
Madame Hsing led Tai-yue by the hand and they got up into their seats. The whole company of matrons put the curtain down, and then bade the youths raise the carriage; who dragged it along, until they came to an open space, where they at length put the mules into harness.
Going out again by the eastern side gate, they proceeded in an easterly direction, passed the main entrance of the Jung mansion, and entered a lofty doorway painted black. On the arrival in front of the ceremonial gate, they at once dismounted from the curricle, and madame Hsing, hand-in-hand with Tai-yue, walked into the court.
"These grounds," surmised Tai-yue to herself, "must have been originally converted from a piece partitioned from the garden of the Jung mansion."
Having entered three rows of ceremonial gates they actually caught sight of the main structure, with its vestibules and porches, all of which, though on a small scale, were full of artistic and unique beauty. They were nothing like the lofty, imposing, massive and luxurious style of architecture on the other side, yet the avenues and rockeries, in the various places in the court, were all in perfect taste.
When they reached the interior of the principal pavilion, a large concourse of handmaids and waiting maids, got up in gala dress, were already there to greet them. Madame Hsing pressed Tai-yue into a seat, while she bade some one go into the outer library and request Mr. Chia She to come over.
In a few minutes the servant returned. "Master," she explained, "says: 'that he has not felt quite well for several days, that as the meeting with Miss Lin will affect both her as well as himself, he does not for the present feel equal to seeing each other, that he advises Miss Lin not to feel despondent or homesick; that she ought to feel quite at home with her venerable ladyship, (her grandmother,) as well as her maternal aunts; that her cousins are, it is true, blunt, but that if all the young ladies associated together in one place, they may also perchance dispel some dulness; that if ever (Miss Lin) has any grievance, she should at once speak out, and on no account feel a stranger; and everything will then be right."
Tai-yue lost no time in respectfully standing up, resuming her seat after she had listened to every sentence of the message to her. After a while, she said goodbye, and though madame Hsing used every argument to induce her to stay for the repast and then leave, Tai-yue smiled and said, "I shouldn't under ordinary circumstances refuse the invitation to dinner, which you, aunt, in your love kindly extend to me, but I have still to cross over and pay my respects to my maternal uncle Secundus; if I went too late, it would, I fear, be a lack of respect on my part; but I shall accept on another occasion. I hope therefore that you will, dear aunt, kindly excuse me."
"If such be the case," madame Hsing replied, "it's all right." And presently directing two nurses to take her niece over, in the carriage, in which they had come a while back, Tai-yue thereupon took her leave; madame Hsing escorting her as far as the ceremonial gate, where she gave some further directions to all the company of servants. She followed the curricle with her eyes so long as it remained in sight, and at length retraced her footsteps.
Tai-yue shortly entered the Jung Mansion, descended from the carriage, and preceded by all the nurses, she at once proceeded towards the east, turned a corner, passed through an Entrance Hall, running east and west, and walked in a southern direction, at the back of the Large Hall. On the inner side of a ceremonial gate, and at the upper end of a spacious court, stood a large main building, with five apartments, flanked on both sides by out-houses (stretching out) like the antlers on the head of deer; side-gates, resembling passages through a hill, establishing a thorough communication all round; (a main building) lofty, majestic, solid and grand, and unlike those in the compound of dowager lady Chia.
Tai-yue readily concluded that this at last was the main inner suite of apartments. A raised broad road led in a straight line to the large gate. Upon entering the Hall, and raising her head, she first of all perceived before her a large tablet with blue ground, upon which figured nine dragons of reddish gold. The inscription on this tablet consisted of three characters as large as a peck-measure, and declared that this was the Hall of Glorious Felicity.
At the end, was a row of characters of minute size, denoting the year, month and day, upon which His Majesty had been pleased to confer the tablet upon Chia Yuan, Duke of Jung Kuo. Besides this tablet, were numberless costly articles bearing the autograph of the Emperor. On the large black ebony table, engraved with dragons, were placed three antique blue and green bronze tripods, about three feet in height. On the wall hung a large picture representing black dragons, such as were seen in waiting chambers of the Sui dynasty. On one side stood a gold cup of chased work, while on the other, a crystal casket. On the ground were placed, in two rows, sixteen chairs, made of hard-grained cedar.
There was also a pair of scrolls consisting of black-wood antithetical tablets, inlaid with the strokes of words in chased gold. Their burden was this:
On the platform shine resplendent pearls like sun or moon, And the sheen of the Hall facade gleams like russet sky.
Below, was a row of small characters, denoting that the scroll had been written by the hand of Mu Shih, a fellow-countryman and old friend of the family, who, for his meritorious services, had the hereditary title of Prince of Tung Ngan conferred upon him.
The fact is that madame Wang was also not in the habit of sitting and resting, in this main apartment, but in three side-rooms on the east, so that the nurses at once led Tai-yue through the door of the eastern wing.
On a stove-couch, near the window, was spread a foreign red carpet. On the side of honour, were laid deep red reclining-cushions, with dragons, with gold cash (for scales), and an oblong brown-coloured sitting-cushion with gold-cash-spotted dragons. On the two sides, stood one of a pair of small teapoys of foreign lacquer of peach-blossom pattern. On the teapoy on the left, were spread out Wen Wang tripods, spoons, chopsticks and scent-bottles. On the teapoy on the right, were vases from the Ju Kiln, painted with girls of great beauty, in which were placed seasonable flowers; (on it were) also teacups, a tea service and the like articles.
On the floor on the west side of the room, were four chairs in a row, all of which were covered with antimacassars, embroidered with silverish-red flowers, while below, at the feet of these chairs, stood four footstools. On either side, was also one of a pair of high teapoys, and these teapoys were covered with teacups and flower vases.
The other nick-nacks need not be minutely described.
The old nurses pressed Tai-yue to sit down on the stove-couch; but, on perceiving near the edge of the couch two embroidered cushions, placed one opposite the other, she thought of the gradation of seats, and did not therefore place herself on the couch, but on a chair on the eastern side of the room; whereupon the waiting maids, in attendance in these quarters, hastened to serve the tea.
While Tai-yue was sipping her tea, she observed the headgear, dress, deportment and manners of the several waiting maids, which she really found so unlike what she had seen in other households. She had hardly finished her tea, when she noticed a waiting maid approach, dressed in a red satin jacket, and a waistcoat of blue satin with scollops.
"My lady requests Miss Lin to come over and sit with her," she remarked as she put on a smile.
The old nurses, upon hearing this message, speedily ushered Tai-yue again out of this apartment, into the three-roomed small main building by the eastern porch.
On the stove-couch, situated at the principal part of the room, was placed, in a transverse position, a low couch-table, at the upper end of which were laid out, in a heap, books and a tea service. Against the partition-wall, on the east side, facing the west, was a reclining pillow, made of blue satin, neither old nor new.
Madame Wang, however, occupied the lower seat, on the west side, on which was likewise placed a rather shabby blue satin sitting-rug, with a back-cushion; and upon perceiving Tai-yue come in she urged her at once to sit on the east side.
Tai-yue concluded, in her mind, that this seat must certainly belong to Chia Cheng, and espying, next to the couch, a row of three chairs, covered with antimacassars, strewn with embroidered flowers, somewhat also the worse for use, Tai-yue sat down on one of these chairs.
But as madame Wang pressed her again and again to sit on the couch, Tai-yue had at length to take a seat next to her.
"Your uncle," madame Wang explained, "is gone to observe this day as a fast day, but you'll see him by and bye. There's, however, one thing I want to talk to you about. Your three female cousins are all, it is true, everything that is nice; and you will, when later on you come together for study, or to learn how to do needlework, or whenever, at any time, you romp and laugh together, find them all most obliging; but there's one thing that causes me very much concern. I have here one, who is the very root of retribution, the incarnation of all mischief, one who is a ne'er-do-well, a prince of malignant spirits in this family. He is gone to-day to pay his vows in the temple, and is not back yet, but you will see him in the evening, when you will readily be able to judge for yourself. One thing you must do, and that is, from this time forth, not to pay any notice to him. All these cousins of yours don't venture to bring any taint upon themselves by provoking him."
Tai-yue had in days gone by heard her mother explain that she had a nephew, born into the world, holding a piece of jade in his mouth, who was perverse beyond measure, who took no pleasure in his books, and whose sole great delight was to play the giddy dog in the inner apartments; that her maternal grandmother, on the other hand, loved him so fondly that no one ever presumed to call him to account, so that when, in this instance, she heard madame Wang's advice, she at once felt certain that it must be this very cousin.
"Isn't it to the cousin born with jade in his mouth, that you are alluding to, aunt?" she inquired as she returned her smile. "When I was at home, I remember my mother telling me more than once of this very cousin, who (she said) was a year older than I, and whose infant name was Pao-yue. She added that his disposition was really wayward, but that he treats all his cousins with the utmost consideration. Besides, now that I have come here, I shall, of course, be always together with my female cousins, while the boys will have their own court, and separate quarters; and how ever will there be any cause of bringing any slur upon myself by provoking him?"
"You don't know the reasons (that prompt me to warn you)," replied madame Wang laughingly. "He is so unlike all the rest, all because he has, since his youth up, been doated upon by our old lady! The fact is that he has been spoilt, through over-indulgence, by being always in the company of his female cousins! If his female cousins pay no heed to him, he is, at any rate, somewhat orderly, but the day his cousins say one word more to him than usual, much trouble forthwith arises, at the outburst of delight in his heart. That's why I enjoin upon you not to heed him. From his mouth, at one time, issue sugared words and mellifluous phrases; and at another, like the heavens devoid of the sun, he becomes a raving fool; so whatever you do, don't believe all he says."
Tai-yue was assenting to every bit of advice as it was uttered, when unexpectedly she beheld a waiting-maid walk in. "Her venerable ladyship over there," she said, "has sent word about the evening meal."
Madame Wang hastily took Tai-yue by the hand, and emerging by the door of the back-room, they went eastwards by the verandah at the back. Past the side gate, was a roadway, running north and south. On the southern side were a pavilion with three divisions and a Reception Hall with a colonnade. On the north, stood a large screen wall, painted white; behind it was a very small building, with a door of half the ordinary size.
"These are your cousin Feng's rooms," explained madame Wang to Tai-yue, as she pointed to them smiling. "You'll know in future your way to come and find her; and if you ever lack anything, mind you mention it to her, and she'll make it all right."
At the door of this court, were also several youths, who had recently had the tufts of their hair tied together, who all dropped their hands against their sides, and stood in a respectful posture. Madame Wang then led Tai-yue by the hand through a corridor, running east and west, into what was dowager lady Chia's back-court. Forthwith they entered the door of the back suite of rooms, where stood, already in attendance, a large number of servants, who, when they saw madame Wang arrive, set to work setting the tables and chairs in order.
Chia Chu's wife, nee Li, served the eatables, while Hsi-feng placed the chopsticks, and madame Wang brought the soup in. Dowager lady Chia was seated all alone on the divan, in the main part of the apartment, on the two sides of which stood four vacant chairs.
Hsi-feng at once drew Tai-yue, meaning to make her sit in the foremost chair on the left side, but Tai-yue steadily and concedingly declined.
"Your aunts and sisters-in-law, standing on the right and left," dowager lady Chia smilingly explained, "won't have their repast in here, and as you're a guest, it's but proper that you should take that seat."
Then alone it was that Tai-yue asked for permission to sit down, seating herself on the chair.
Madame Wang likewise took a seat at old lady Chia's instance; and the three cousins, Ying Ch'un and the others, having craved for leave to sit down, at length came forward, and Ying Ch'un took the first chair on the right, T'an Ch'un the second, and Hsi Ch'un the second on the left. Waiting maids stood by holding in their hands, flips and finger-bowls and napkins, while Mrs. Li and lady Feng, the two of them, kept near the table advising them what to eat, and pressing them to help themselves.
In the outer apartments, the married women and waiting-maids in attendance, were, it is true, very numerous; but not even so much as the sound of the cawing of a crow could be heard.
The repast over, each one was presented by a waiting-maid, with tea in a small tea tray; but the Lin family had all along impressed upon the mind of their daughter that in order to show due regard to happiness, and to preserve good health, it was essential, after every meal, to wait a while, before drinking any tea, so that it should not do any harm to the intestines. When, therefore, Tai-yue perceived how many habits there were in this establishment unlike those which prevailed in her home, she too had no alternative but to conform herself to a certain extent with them. Upon taking over the cup of tea, servants came once more and presented finger-bowls for them to rinse their mouths, and Tai-yue also rinsed hers; and after they had all again finished washing their hands, tea was eventually served a second time, and this was, at length, the tea that was intended to be drunk.
"You can all go," observed dowager lady Chia, "and let us alone to have a chat."
Madame Wang rose as soon as she heard these words, and having made a few irrelevant remarks, she led the way and left the room along with the two ladies, Mrs. Li and lady Feng.
Dowager lady Chia, having inquired of Tai-yue what books she was reading, "I have just begun reading the Four Books," Tai-yue replied. "What books are my cousins reading?" Tai-yue went on to ask.
"Books, you say!" exclaimed dowager lady Chia; "why all they know are a few characters, that's all."
The sentence was barely out of her lips, when a continuous sounding of footsteps was heard outside, and a waiting maid entered and announced that Pao-yue was coming. Tai-yue was speculating in her mind how it was that this Pao-yue had turned out such a good-for-nothing fellow, when he happened to walk in.
He was, in fact, a young man of tender years, wearing on his head, to hold his hair together, a cap of gold of purplish tinge, inlaid with precious gems. Parallel with his eyebrows was attached a circlet, embroidered with gold, and representing two dragons snatching a pearl. He wore an archery-sleeved deep red jacket, with hundreds of butterflies worked in gold of two different shades, interspersed with flowers; and was girded with a sash of variegated silk, with clusters of designs, to which was attached long tassels; a kind of sash worn in the palace. Over all, he had a slate-blue fringed coat of Japanese brocaded satin, with eight bunches of flowers in relief; and wore a pair of light blue satin white-soled, half-dress court-shoes.
His face was like the full moon at mid-autumn; his complexion, like morning flowers in spring; the hair along his temples, as if chiselled with a knife; his eyebrows, as if pencilled with ink; his nose like a suspended gallbladder (a well-cut and shapely nose); his eyes like vernal waves; his angry look even resembled a smile; his glance, even when stern, was full of sentiment.
Round his neck he had a gold dragon necklet with a fringe; also a cord of variegated silk, to which was attached a piece of beautiful jade.
As soon as Tai-yue became conscious of his presence, she was quite taken aback. "How very strange!" she was reflecting in her mind; "it would seem as if I had seen him somewhere or other, for his face appears extremely familiar to my eyes;" when she noticed Pao-yue face dowager lady Chia and make his obeisance. "Go and see your mother and then come back," remarked her venerable ladyship; and at once he turned round and quitted the room.
On his return, he had already changed his hat and suit. All round his head, he had a fringe of short hair, plaited into small queues, and bound with red silk. The queues were gathered up at the crown, and all the hair, which had been allowed to grow since his birth, was plaited into a thick queue, which looked as black and as glossy as lacquer. Between the crown of the head and the extremity of the queue, hung a string of four large pearls, with pendants of gold, representing the eight precious things. On his person, he wore a long silvery-red coat, more or less old, bestrewn with embroidery of flowers. He had still round his neck the necklet, precious gem, amulet of Recorded Name, philacteries, and other ornaments. Below were partly visible a fir-cone coloured brocaded silk pair of trousers, socks spotted with black designs, with ornamented edges, and a pair of deep red, thick-soled shoes.
(Got up as he was now,) his face displayed a still whiter appearance, as if painted, and his eyes as if they were set off with carnation. As he rolled his eyes, they brimmed with love. When he gave utterance to speech, he seemed to smile. But the chief natural pleasing feature was mainly centred in the curve of his eyebrows. The ten thousand and one fond sentiments, fostered by him during the whole of his existence, were all amassed in the corner of his eyes.
His outward appearance may have been pleasing to the highest degree, but yet it was no easy matter to fathom what lay beneath it.
There are a couple of roundelays, composed by a later poet, (after the excellent rhythm of the) Hsi Chiang Yueh, which depict Pao-yue in a most adequate manner.
The roundelays run as follows:
To gloom and passion prone, without a rhyme, Inane and madlike was he many a time, His outer self, forsooth, fine may have been, But one wild, howling waste his mind within: Addled his brain that nothing he could see; A dunce! to read essays so loth to be! Perverse in bearing, in temper wayward; For human censure he had no regard. When rich, wealth to enjoy he knew not how; When poor, to poverty he could not bow. Alas! what utter waste of lustrous grace! To state, to family what a disgrace! Of ne'er-do-wells below he was the prime, Unfilial like him none up to this time. Ye lads, pampered with sumptuous fare and dress, Beware! In this youth's footsteps do not press!
But to proceed with our story.
"You have gone and changed your clothes," observed dowager lady Chia, "before being introduced to the distant guest. Why don't you yet salute your cousin?"
Pao-yue had long ago become aware of the presence of a most beautiful young lady, who, he readily concluded, must be no other than the daughter of his aunt Lin. He hastened to advance up to her, and make his bow; and after their introduction, he resumed his seat, whence he minutely scrutinised her features, (which he thought) so unlike those of all other girls.
Her two arched eyebrows, thick as clustered smoke, bore a certain not very pronounced frowning wrinkle. She had a pair of eyes, which possessed a cheerful, and yet one would say, a sad expression, overflowing with sentiment. Her face showed the prints of sorrow stamped on her two dimpled cheeks. She was beautiful, but her whole frame was the prey of a hereditary disease. The tears in her eyes glistened like small specks. Her balmy breath was so gentle. She was as demure as a lovely flower reflected in the water. Her gait resembled a frail willow, agitated by the wind. Her heart, compared with that of Pi Kan, had one more aperture of intelligence; while her ailment exceeded (in intensity) by three degrees the ailment of Hsi-Tzu.
Pao-yue, having concluded his scrutiny of her, put on a smile and said, "This cousin I have already seen in days gone by."
"There you are again with your nonsense," exclaimed lady Chia, sneeringly; "how could you have seen her before?"
"Though I may not have seen her, ere this," observed Pao-yue with a smirk, "yet when I look at her face, it seems so familiar, and to my mind, it would appear as if we had been old acquaintances; just as if, in fact, we were now meeting after a long separation."
"That will do! that will do!" remarked dowager lady Chia; "such being the case, you will be the more intimate."
Pao-yue, thereupon, went up to Tai-yue, and taking a seat next to her, continued to look at her again with all intentness for a good long while.
"Have you read any books, cousin?" he asked.
"I haven't as yet," replied Tai-yue, "read any books, as I have only been to school for a year; all I know are simply a few characters."
"What is your worthy name, cousin?" Pao-yue went on to ask; whereupon Tai-yue speedily told him her name.
"Your style?" inquired Pao-yue; to which question Tai-yue replied, "I have no style."
"I'll give you a style," suggested Pao-yue smilingly; "won't the double style 'P'in P'in,' 'knitting brows,' do very well?"
"From what part of the standard books does that come?" T'an Ch'un hastily interposed.
"It is stated in the Thorough Research into the state of Creation from remote ages to the present day," Pao-yue went on to explain, "that, in the western quarter, there exists a stone, called Tai, (black,) which can be used, in lieu of ink, to blacken the eyebrows with. Besides the eyebrows of this cousin taper in a way, as if they were contracted, so that the selection of these two characters is most appropriate, isn't it?"
"This is just another plagiarism, I fear," observed T'an Ch'un, with an ironic smirk.
"Exclusive of the Four Books," Pao-yue remarked smilingly, "the majority of works are plagiarised; and is it only I, perchance, who plagiarise? Have you got any jade or not?" he went on to inquire, addressing Tai-yue, (to the discomfiture) of all who could not make out what he meant.
"It's because he has a jade himself," Tai-yue forthwith reasoned within her mind, "that he asks me whether I have one or not.--No; I haven't one," she replied. "That jade of yours is besides a rare object, and how could every one have one?"
As soon as Pao-yue heard this remark, he at once burst out in a fit of his raving complaint, and unclasping the gem, he dashed it disdainfully on the floor. "Rare object, indeed!" he shouted, as he heaped invective on it; "it has no idea how to discriminate the excellent from the mean, among human beings; and do tell me, has it any perception or not? I too can do without this rubbish!"
All those, who stood below, were startled; and in a body they pressed forward, vying with each other as to who should pick up the gem.
Dowager lady Chia was so distressed that she clasped Pao-yue in her embrace. "You child of wrath," she exclaimed. "When you get into a passion, it's easy enough for you to beat and abuse people; but what makes you fling away that stem of life?"
Pao-yue's face was covered with the traces of tears. "All my cousins here, senior as well as junior," he rejoined, as he sobbed, "have no gem, and if it's only I to have one, there's no fun in it, I maintain! and now comes this angelic sort of cousin, and she too has none, so that it's clear enough that it is no profitable thing."
Dowager lady Chia hastened to coax him. "This cousin of yours," she explained, "would, under former circumstances, have come here with a jade; and it's because your aunt felt unable, as she lay on her death-bed, to reconcile herself to the separation from your cousin, that in the absence of any remedy, she forthwith took the gem belonging to her (daughter), along with her (in the grave); so that, in the first place, by the fulfilment of the rites of burying the living with the dead might be accomplished the filial piety of your cousin; and in the second place, that the spirit of your aunt might also, for the time being, use it to gratify the wish of gazing on your cousin. That's why she simply told you that she had no jade; for she couldn't very well have had any desire to give vent to self-praise. Now, how can you ever compare yourself with her? and don't you yet carefully and circumspectly put it on? Mind, your mother may come to know what you have done!"
As she uttered these words, she speedily took the jade over from the hand of the waiting-maid, and she herself fastened it on for him.
When Pao-yue heard this explanation, he indulged in reflection, but could not even then advance any further arguments.
A nurse came at the moment and inquired about Tai-yue's quarters, and dowager lady Chia at once added, "Shift Pao-yue along with me, into the warm room of my suite of apartments, and put your mistress, Miss Lin, temporarily in the green gauze house; and when the rest of the winter is over, and repairs are taken in hand in spring in their rooms, an additional wing can be put up for her to take up her quarters in."
"My dear ancestor," ventured Pao-yue; "the bed I occupy outside the green gauze house is very comfortable; and what need is there again for me to leave it and come and disturb your old ladyship's peace and quiet?"
"Well, all right," observed dowager lady Chia, after some consideration; "but let each one of you have a nurse, as well as a waiting-maid to attend on you; the other servants can remain in the outside rooms and keep night watch and be ready to answer any call."
At an early hour, besides, Hsi-feng had sent a servant round with a grey flowered curtain, embroidered coverlets and satin quilts and other such articles.
Tai-yue had brought along with her only two servants; the one was her own nurse, dame Wang, and the other was a young waiting-maid of sixteen, whose name was called Hsueeh Yen. Dowager lady Chia, perceiving that Hsueeh Yen was too youthful and quite a child in her manner, while nurse Wang was, on the other hand, too aged, conjectured that Tai-yue would, in all her wants, not have things as she liked, so she detached two waiting-maids, who were her own personal attendants, named Tzu Chuean and Ying Ko, and attached them to Tai-yue's service. Just as had Ying Ch'un and the other girls, each one of whom had besides the wet nurses of their youth, four other nurses to advise and direct them, and exclusive of two personal maids to look after their dress and toilette, four or five additional young maids to do the washing and sweeping of the rooms and the running about backwards and forwards on errands.
Nurse Wang, Tzu Chuean and other girls entered at once upon their attendance on Tai-yue in the green gauze rooms, while Pao-yue's wet-nurse, dame Li, together with an elderly waiting-maid, called Hsi Jen, were on duty in the room with the large bed.
This Hsi Jen had also been, originally, one of dowager lady Chia's servant-girls. Her name was in days gone by, Chen Chu. As her venerable ladyship, in her tender love for Pao-yue, had feared that Pao-yue's servant girls were not equal to their duties, she readily handed her to Pao-yue, as she had hitherto had experience of how sincere and considerate she was at heart.
Pao-yue, knowing that her surname was at one time Hua, and having once seen in some verses of an ancient poet, the line "the fragrance of flowers wafts itself into man," lost no time in explaining the fact to dowager lady Chia, who at once changed her name into Hsi Jen.
This Hsi Jen had several simple traits. While in attendance upon dowager lady Chia, in her heart and her eyes there was no one but her venerable ladyship, and her alone; and now in her attendance upon Pao-yue, her heart and her eyes were again full of Pao-yue, and him alone. But as Pao-yue was of a perverse temperament and did not heed her repeated injunctions, she felt at heart exceedingly grieved.
At night, after nurse Li had fallen asleep, seeing that in the inner chambers, Tai-yue, Ying Ko and the others had not as yet retired to rest, she disrobed herself, and with gentle step walked in.
"How is it, miss," she inquired smiling, "that you have not turned in as yet?"
Tai-yue at once put on a smile. "Sit down, sister," she rejoined, pressing her to take a seat. Hsi Jen sat on the edge of the bed.
"Miss Lin," interposed Ying Ko smirkingly, "has been here in an awful state of mind! She has cried so to herself, that her eyes were flooded, as soon as she dried her tears. 'It's only to-day that I've come,' she said, 'and I've already been the cause of the outbreak of your young master's failing. Now had he broken that jade, as he hurled it on the ground, wouldn't it have been my fault? Hence it was that she was so wounded at heart, that I had all the trouble in the world, before I could appease her."
"Desist at once, Miss! Don't go on like this," Hsi Jen advised her; "there will, I fear, in the future, happen things far more strange and ridiculous than this; and if you allow yourself to be wounded and affected to such a degree by a conduct such as his, you will, I apprehend, suffer endless wounds and anguish; so be quick and dispel this over-sensitive nature!"
"What you sisters advise me," replied Tai-yue, "I shall bear in mind, and it will be all right."
They had another chat, which lasted for some time, before they at length retired to rest for the night.
The next day, (she and her cousins) got up at an early hour and went over to pay their respects to dowager lady Chia, after which upon coming to madame Wang's apartments, they happened to find madame Wang and Hsi-feng together, opening the letters which had arrived from Chin Ling. There were also in the room two married women, who had been sent from madame Wang's elder brother's wife's house to deliver a message.
Tai-yue was, it is true, not aware of what was up, but T'an Ch'un and the others knew that they were discussing the son of her mother's sister, married in the Hsueeh family, in the city of Chin Ling, a cousin of theirs, Hsueeh P'an, who relying upon his wealth and influence had, by assaulting a man, committed homicide, and who was now to be tried in the court of the Ying T'ien Prefecture.
Her maternal uncle, Wang Tzu-t'eng, had now, on the receipt of the tidings, despatched messengers to bring over the news to the Chia family. But the next chapter will explain what was the ultimate issue of the wish entertained in this mansion to send for the Hsueeh family to come to the capital.
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