皮埃尔·勒韦迪(1889-1960),二十世纪初期法国著名诗人、超现实主义诗歌的先驱之一,生于纳博讷,1910年定居巴黎,与毕加索、阿波里奈、雅各布等人一起参加立体派活动,1917年至1919年创办并主编杂志《北方--南方》,该刊聚集了后来发起超现实主义运动的几位重要人物,并大量发表实验性新诗。他所著诗集总共有二十多卷,以《散文诗》(1915)、《椭圆形天窗》(1916)、《屋顶上的石板》(1918)、《入睡的吉它》(1919)、《青天的碎片》(1924)、《风源》(1929)、《破烂铁件》(1939)、《大部分时间》(1945)、《劳动力》(1949)、《彩绘之星》、《死者之歌》等知名;散文集有《自卫》(1919)、《屋顶航海日记》(1948)等。
Pierre Reverdy (French: [ʁəvɛʁdi]; 13 September 1889 – 17 June 1960) was a French poet whose works were inspired by and subsequently proceeded to influence the provocative art movements of the day, Surrealism, Dadaism and Cubism. The loneliness and spiritual apprehension that ran through his poetry appealed to the Surrealist credo. He, though, remained independent of the prevailing "-isms", searching for something beyond their definitions. His writing matured into a mystical mission seeking, as he wrote: "the sublime simplicity of reality."[1]