1907年2月1日生在奥得河(Oder River)畔的莱布斯(Lebus)。父亲原为农庄管理员,后在柏林开设税务法律顾问事务所。1925年进入柏林大学学习汉学,并开始创作诗歌。
简介
冈特·艾希(Günter Eich)(1907.2.1- 1972.12.20)德国诗人、剧作家。
生平
1927至1931年 莱比锡、巴黎和柏林选修法学和汉学。
1929年 发表第一部广播剧《歌唱家卡鲁索的生与死》(与拉斯克合写)。
1930年 第一部《诗集》出版。
1931年 开始为电台编写广播剧。第二次世界大战爆发后,被征入伍。
1945年在前线为美军所俘。
1946年 获释,定居巴伐利亚州,从事文学创作,成为“四七社”最早的成员之一,也是“四七社奖金”的第一个获得者。
1953年 与奥地利女作家艾兴格结婚。
1963年迁居奥地利。
1972年12月20日在萨尔茨堡病逝。
主要成就
艾希的主要成就是1945年以后创作的诗和广播剧。
1956年曾获得毕希纳文学奖金。
冈特·艾希(1907-1972)德国当代著名广播剧作家兼诗人。1997年首次发表诗作。第二次世界大战中应征入伍,后被俘,其间写了不少诗歌。获释后接连发表诗集,不久便蜚声文坛,成为著名诗人。他是西德文学团体“四七社”的成员之一,曾获多种文学奖。艾希早年写的诗歌主要记录自己的经历,弥漫着淡淡的哀愁,也有的意象比较奇特,流于晦涩。战后,他的诗作面向现实,语言简洁明了,开了“砍光伐净”的一代诗风。后期的诗歌不尚韵律,趋向口语化。主要诗集有《偏僻的农家院落》(1948)、《地下铁道》(1949)、《雨的消息》(1955)和《诗选》(1960)等等。
Günter Eich (German: [ˈɡʏntɐ ˈaɪç]; 1 February 1907 – 20 December 1972) was a German lyricist, dramatist, and author. He was born in Lebus, on the Oder River, and educated in Leipzig, Berlin, and Paris.
Life
Eich made his first appearance in print with some poems in the Anthology of the Latest Poetry. His first radio play, written in collaboration with Martin Raschke, was performed in 1929. From 1929–1932, Eich lived as a freelance writer in Dresden, Berlin, and on the Baltic coast, writing mainly for the radio. From 1939–1945, Eich served in the German army in a signals unit. In 1945 he was held as a war prisoner in an American internment camp, and in 1946 he was released and moved to Geisenhausen in Bavaria. After being held as a prisoner of war, he was one of the founders in 1947 of Gruppe 47, and for poems in his then unpublished Abgelegene Gehöfte, he was one of the first two recipients, in 1950, of its Literature Prize for young writers. In 1953, he married the Jewish Austrian writer Ilse Aichinger. Their son Clemens was born on 22 May 1954, and their daughter Mirjam was born in 1958.