1907年2月1日生在奧得河(Oder River)畔的萊布斯(Lebus)。父親原為農莊管理員,後在柏林開設稅務法律顧問事務所。1925年進入柏林大學學習漢學,並開始創作詩歌。
簡介
岡特·艾希(Günter Eich)(1907.2.1- 1972.12.20)德國詩人、劇作傢。
生平
1927至1931年 萊比錫、巴黎和柏林選修法學和漢學。
1929年 發表第一部廣播劇《歌唱傢卡魯索的生與死》(與拉斯剋合寫)。
1930年 第一部《詩集》出版。
1931年 開始為電臺編寫廣播劇。第二次世界大戰爆發後,被徵入伍。
1945年在前綫為美軍所俘。
1946年 獲釋,定居巴伐利亞州,從事文學創作,成為“四七社”最早的成員之一,也是“四七社奬金”的第一個獲得者。
1953年 與奧地利女作傢艾興格結婚。
1963年遷居奧地利。
1972年12月20日在薩爾茨堡病逝。
主要成就
艾希的主要成就是1945年以後創作的詩和廣播劇。
1956年曾獲得畢希納文學奬金。
岡特·艾希(1907-1972)德國當代著名廣播劇作傢兼詩人。1997年首次發表詩作。第二次世界大戰中應徵入伍,後被俘,其間寫了不少詩歌。獲釋後接連發表詩集,不久便蜚聲文壇,成為著名詩人。他是西德文學團體“四七社”的成員之一,曾獲多種文學奬。艾希早年寫的詩歌主要記錄自己的經歷,彌漫着淡淡的哀愁,也有的意象比較奇特,流於晦澀。戰後,他的詩作面嚮現實,語言簡潔明了,開了“砍光伐淨”的一代詩風。後期的詩歌不尚韻律,趨嚮口語化。主要詩集有《偏僻的農傢院落》(1948)、《地下鐵道》(1949)、《雨的消息》(1955)和《詩選》(1960)等等。
Günter Eich (German: [ˈɡʏntɐ ˈaɪç]; 1 February 1907 – 20 December 1972) was a German lyricist, dramatist, and author. He was born in Lebus, on the Oder River, and educated in Leipzig, Berlin, and Paris.
Life
Eich made his first appearance in print with some poems in the Anthology of the Latest Poetry. His first radio play, written in collaboration with Martin Raschke, was performed in 1929. From 1929–1932, Eich lived as a freelance writer in Dresden, Berlin, and on the Baltic coast, writing mainly for the radio. From 1939–1945, Eich served in the German army in a signals unit. In 1945 he was held as a war prisoner in an American internment camp, and in 1946 he was released and moved to Geisenhausen in Bavaria. After being held as a prisoner of war, he was one of the founders in 1947 of Gruppe 47, and for poems in his then unpublished Abgelegene Gehöfte, he was one of the first two recipients, in 1950, of its Literature Prize for young writers. In 1953, he married the Jewish Austrian writer Ilse Aichinger. Their son Clemens was born on 22 May 1954, and their daughter Mirjam was born in 1958.