比埃尔·德·龙沙(法语:Pierre de Ronsard,又译作龙萨,1524年9月11日-1585年),法国诗人。十九岁时成为了一名神职人员。在这位本来一心侍奉神的少年情窦初开的时候,出于对美丽的卡桑德拉(Cassandre)的爱慕,龙沙开始了爱情诗的创作。他在1552年为自己的女神写下了著名的十四行诗《爱情》。因为作品大获成功,龙萨从此便被承认了作家的身份,并被公认为卓越的爱情诗人。
生平
1524年,龙萨出生在旺多姆一个古老的贵族家庭,是家中最小的儿子。起初他想从事军事或外交方面的工作,于是早早离开家,进宫成为一名侍从,侍奉国王的孩子。随后,他成为外交官拉扎尔·拜伊夫(Lazare de Baïf)的秘书。Baïf是当时最伟大的人文学者之一,他还把年轻的龙萨介绍给他熟识的大师们。
然而一场疾病夺去了龙萨的听力,他被迫告别军事和外交生涯。他结识了当时另一位文人倍特莱(Peletier),后者帮助他出版了第一首诗。他和约阿希姆·杜·贝莱一同进入Coqueret学院,跟随当时的大师让·多哈(Jean Dorat)学习希腊语。1549年4月,多哈的学生们在杜·贝莱的号召下共同起草了《保卫与发扬法兰西语言》。
Pierre de Ronsard (11 September 1524 – 27 December 1585) was a French poet or, as his own generation in France called him, a "prince of poets".
Early life

Manoir de la Possonnière, Ronsard's home
Pierre de Ronsard was born at the Manoir de la Possonnière, in the village of Couture-sur-Loir, Vendômois (in present-day Loir-et-Cher). Baudouin de Ronsard or Rossart was the founder of the French branch of the house, and made his mark in the early stages of the Hundred Years' War. The poet's father was Louis de Ronsard, and his mother was Jeanne de Chaudrier, of a family both noble and well connected. Pierre was the youngest son. Louis de Ronsard was maître d'hôtel du roi to Francis I, whose captivity after Pavia had just been softened by treaty, and he had to quit his home shortly after Pierre's birth.