扬·内珀穆克·聂鲁达（捷克语：Jan Nepomuk Neruda，捷克语：[ˈjan ˈnɛpomuk ˈnɛruda]，1834年7月9日－1891年8月22日)，是著名的捷克小说家、诗人、记者。
扬·聂鲁达是19世纪下半叶捷克一代先进知识分子的代表。他生于布拉格小城，最著名的作品是短篇小说集《小城故事》。《小城故事》初版于1878年，在13个篇幅不等的、以回忆往事（特别是他的出生地——布拉格小城）的林林总总的基础上写成。
Jan Nepomuk Neruda (Czech: [ˈjan ˈnɛpomuk ˈnɛruda]; 9 July 1834 – 22 August 1891) was a Czech journalist, writer, poet and art critic; one of the most prominent representatives of Czech Realism and a member of the "May School".
Early life
Jan Neruda was born in Prague, Bohemia; son of a small grocer who lived in the Malá Strana district. Initially, they lived on Újezd Street and later, when he was four, moved to Ostruhová Street (now called Nerudova Street [cs], in his honor), where they owned a house known as “U Dvou Slunců” (At the Two Suns).