莱瑙(1802-1850)奥地利大诗人。1832年出版了《诗集》，获得成功。他的作品中虽流露出“人世痛苦”的情绪，被称为“德国的拜伦”，但他也是具有革命民主主义思想的诗人。
尼古拉斯·雷瑙（Nikolaus Lenau，1802年8月25日－1850年8月20日）是出生于蒂米什瓦拉的奥地利籍德语诗人作家，笔名为Nikolaus Franz Niembsch, Edler (nobleman) von Strehlenau，以其反映时代悲哀及个人绝望的忧郁抒情诗闻名，最终病逝于疗养院。
Nikolaus Lenau was the nom de plume of Nikolaus Franz Niembsch Edler von Strehlenau (13 August 1802 – 22 August 1850), a German-language Austrian poet.Biography
Lenau's Grave in Weidling, Austria
He was born at Csatád, (Schadat), Kingdom of Hungary, now Lenauheim, Banat, then part of the Habsburg Monarchy, now in Romania. His father, a Habsburg government official, died in 1807 in Budapest, leaving his children in the care of their mother, who remarried in 1811. In 1819 Nikolaus went to the University of Vienna; he subsequently studied Hungarian law at Pozsony (Bratislava) and then spent the next four years qualifying himself in medicine. Unable to settle down to any profession, he began writing verse. The disposition to sentimental melancholy inherited from his mother, stimulated by disappointments in love and by the prevailing fashion of the romantic school of poetry, descended into gloom after his mother's death in 1829.