Yu-chariot through the main aspect first, Jinbian flock to Hou.
Long title Baogai bearing Asahi, Feng Tu fringed with sun_set_.
Baizhang gossamer fight juke, a group of charming the birds spent a total of cry.
Travel Tip one thousand bee movie side, Bishu Silver Terrace ten thousand kinds of color.
Acacia Road, cross the window for recovery, with double-Que Feng Meng-wing down.
Ka paintings Court transit, the handi Chin Clouds straight.
Across the front of the building not knowing each other, meet Mo Ju met.
Ask a flute to Zi Yan, who studied dance-fang years.
He had resigned as head than death, would like to make duck does not envy cents.
Head duck arguably envy than double to double to Do not you see.
Account the amount of raw hate solitary phoenix embroidery, good post Shuangyan take curtain.
Yan Flying around two-painted beams, Luo Wei Chui be tulips.
Piece of the Clouds with onion skin, slender yellow in early January on the crow.
Pink and yellow crow out of the car, containing a Johnson with non-state situation.
BMW Rail with the demon child of money, bitch dragon gold knees.
Censor Fuchu Wu Yeti, Tingwei front of the bird habitat desire.
Yu-Chu City Road Pro faint, distant emerald curtain at front of carriage did not Gimje.
Eagle Duling bomb laden North, ground balls by Wei-west passenger.
Lotus Club invited knight sword, peaches and plums were places of prostitution house footpath.
Purple sun_set_ Luoqun prostitution house, Qing Song atmosphere 氲 a twitter mouth.
North Hall every night people moon, South street Zhao Zhao ride like clouds.
Unfamiliar with the North South North Church, the five plays three control three cities.
Weak Liu Qinghuai brush, hanging, dark days of good air from the Red.
Kingo Qianqi to the Han Dynasty, jade Tu Su parrot cup.
King and solutions with Ru Bao Luo, Zhao Yan Song Dance King and open.
Deluxe said it would not have phase transfer date back to the days do not give way.
Emotional origin of the irrigation and drainage husband, specifically the right to sub-phase can not be Shaw.
Specifically the right to emotional Haoxiong, green dragon sitting Ziyan spring.
Long song and dance from the golden words from that Jiaoshe Lingwu Gong.
Physical landscape section without treatment, mulberry sea change even for a moment.
Once-golden order INTERACTIVE pine only see the term of the present.
Knowing about a handful of the Yangtze home with each new year a book.
Osmanthus Nanshan unique hair flying very hot train.
【Notes】 辇niǎn：古时用人拉或推的车
主第：公主的住宅
流苏：下垂的穗子,装饰在马车、帐幕等上面下垂的穗状物,用五彩羽毛或丝线制成
阙：皇宫门前两边供瞭望的楼
甍méng：屋脊;屋栋
茎：柱，杆
讵jù：岂,难道
辞：说，讲
鸾：鸟名。凤凰的一种。雄性的长生鸟
幰xiǎn：车上的帷幔
蹊xī：小路。亦泛指路
啭zhuàn：转折发声
屠苏：古代一种酒名
襦：短衣;短袄
虬qiú：古代传说中的有角的龙
裾ｊū：衣服的前后襟
【Review】 题为《长安古意》，实则借汉京人物写唐都现实，极富批判精神。
自开篇至“娼妇盘龙金屈膝”，铺写统治集团上层人物寻欢作乐、穷奢极欲的生活情景。首句展现长安大街深巷纵横交错的平面图，接着描绘街景：香车宝马，络绎下绝，有的驶入公主第宅，有的奔向王侯之家。“承朝日”、“带晚霞”，表明这些车马，从朝至暮，川流不息。接着写皇官、官府的华美建筑：在花、鸟、蜂、蝶、游丝、绿树点缀的喧闹春光里，千门、银台、复道、双阙、画阁、金茎，以及“交窗作合欢”、“连甍垂凤翼”的特写镜头连续闪现，令人眼花缭乱。而这，正是统治集团上层人物活动的大舞台。接下去，集中笔墨描状豪门歌儿舞女的生活和心境。憎绣孤鸾，自帖双燕，表现这些“笼中鸟”也有自己的爱情追求。“得成比目何辞死，愿作鸳鸯不羡仙”，则是追求恋爱自由的坚决誓言，成为历代传诵的名句。
从“御史府中乌夜啼”到“燕歌赵舞为君开”，以娼家为中心，写各色特殊人物的夜生活，妙在先以掌弹劾的御史和掌刑法的廷尉门庭冷落作陪衬，然后描写从杜陵到渭城、从南陌到北里，整个长安，在夜幕笼罩下变成颠狂、放荡的游乐场。那些目无法纪的王孙公子，或“挟弹飞鹰”，或“探丸借客”，邀钓身带宝剑的侠客“共宿娼家”。娼家燕歌赵舞，花天酒地，招来的贵客远不止此。翠幰没堤，红尘暗天，各类声势显赫的人物都向这里聚集；最有讽刺意味的是“汉家金吾千骑来”，连禁卫军的军官们也成群结队，来此寻欢！
从“别有豪华称将相”至“即今惟见青松在”，写权臣倾轧，得意者横行一时，有“转日回天”之力，自以为荣华永在，但不久即灰飞烟灭。
在长安，还有与上述各色人物迥乎不同的另一类人物，那就是失意的知识份子。而作者，正是这类人物的代表，于是以穷居著书的杨雄自况，结束全篇。
第一段先用浓墨重彩描绘车马络绎奔向权门的多种画面；去干什么，却一字未提，给读者拓开驰骋想象的空间。次用极少笔墨写到几种建筑，然而复道、双阙、金茎等等，都是京城长安的主要标帜，故可由局部联想整体。然后用较多文字表现歌儿舞女物质享受的奢华与精神生活的贫苦，未写他们的主子，而那些权豪势要之家的骄奢淫逸，也不难推想。
前三段所写的场景、人物既各有特点，又相互补充，合拢来便可窥见京城长安的轮廓和上层集团各色人物活动的概况。结尾用南山桂花烘托出自甘寂寞、治学著书的知识份子与上述争权夺利、寻欢作乐的各色人物作强烈对照，便可引发读者的无限联想。
全诗长达六十八句，以多姿多彩的笔触勾勒出京城长安的全貌。抑扬起伏，悉谐宫商；开合转换，咸中肯綮。既体现了大唐帝国的繁荣昌盛，又暴露了长安这座繁华都市肌体中的脓疮。在同类题材的作品中，不仅左思的《咏史（济济京城内）》、唐太宗的《帝京篇》无法比拟，就是骆宾王的《帝京篇》和王勃的《临高台》，在思想性和艺术性上也略逊一筹，可说是初唐划时代的力作。难怪胡应磷极口称赞：“七言长体，极于此矣！”（《诗薮·内编》卷三）。
[鉴赏]
汉魏六朝以来就有不少以长安洛阳一类名都为背景，描写上层社会骄奢豪贵生活的作品，有的诗篇还通过对比寓讽，如左思《咏史》（“济济京城内”一首）。卢照邻此诗即用传统题材以写当时长安现实生活中的形形色色，托“古意”实抒今情。全诗可分四部分。
第一部分（从“长安大道连狭斜”到“娼妇盘龙金屈膝”）铺陈长安豪门贵族争竞豪奢、追逐享乐的生活。首句就极有气势地展开大长安的平面图，四通八达的大道与密如蛛网的小巷交织着。次句即入街景，那是无数的香车宝马，穿流不息。这样简劲地总提纲领，以后则洒开笔墨，恣肆汪洋地加以描写：玉辇纵横、金鞭络绎、龙衔宝盖、凤吐流苏……，真如文漪落霞，舒卷绚烂。这些执“金鞭”、乘“玉辇”，车饰华贵，出入于公主第宅、王侯之家的，当然不是等闲人物。“纵横”可见其人数之多，“络绎”不绝，那追欢逐乐的生活节奏是旋风般疾速的。这种景象从“朝日”初升到“晚霞”将合，二六时中无时或已。在长安，不但人是忙碌的，连景物也繁富而热闹：写“游丝”是“百尺”，写“娇鸟”则成群，“争”字“共”字，俱显闹市之闹意。写景俱有陪衬之功用。以下写长安的建筑，而由“花”带出蜂蝶，乘蜂蝶游踪带出常人无由见到的宫禁景物，笔致灵活。作者并不对宫室结构全面铺写，只展现出几个特写镜头：宫门，五颜六色的楼台，雕刻精工的合欢花图案的窗棂，饰有金凤的双阙的宝顶……，使人通过这些接连闪过的金碧辉煌的局部，概见壮丽的宫殿的全景。写到豪门第宅，笔调更为简括：“梁家（借穷极土木的汉代梁冀指长安贵族）画阁中天起”，其势巍峨可比汉宫铜柱。这文彩飞动的笔墨，纷至沓来的景象，几令人目不暇接而心花怒放。于是，在通衢大道与小街曲巷的平面上，矗立起画栋飞檐的华美建筑，成为立体的大“舞台”，这是上层社会的极乐世界。这部分花不少笔墨写出的市景，也构成全诗的背景，下一部分的各色人物仍是在这背景上活动的。
长安是一片人海，人之众多竟至于“楼前相望不相知，陌上相逢讵相识？”这里“豪贵骄奢，狭邪艳冶，无所不有”，写来够瞧的。作者对豪贵的生活也没有全面铺写，却用大段文字写豪门的歌儿舞女，通过她们的情感、生活以概见豪门生活之一斑。这里有人一见钟情，打听得那仙子弄玉（“吹箫向紫烟”）般美貌的女子是贵家舞女，引起他的热恋：“得成比目何辞死，愿作鸳鸯不羡仙。”那舞女也是心领神会：“比目鸳鸯真可羡，双去双来君不见。生憎帐额绣孤鸾，好取门帘帖双燕。”“借问”四句与“比目”四句，用内心独白式的语言，是一唱一和，男有心女有意。“比目”“鸳鸯”“双燕”一连串作双成对的事物与“孤鸾”的对比，“何辞死”“不羡仙”“真可羡”“好取”“生憎”的果决反复的表态，极写出爱恋的狂热与痛苦。这些专写“男女”的诗句，诚如闻一多赞叹的，比起“相看气息望君怜，谁能含羞不肯前”（简文帝《乌栖曲》）一类“病态的无耻”、“虚弱的感情”，“如今这是什么气魄”，“这真有起死回生的力量”（《宫体诗的自赎》）。通过对舞女心思的描写，从侧面反映出长安人们对于情爱的渴望。以下以双燕为引，写到贵家歌姬舞女的闺房（“罗帷翠被郁金香”），是那样香艳；写到她们的梳妆（“片片行云着蝉翼，纤纤初月上鸦黄”），是那样妖娆，“含娇含态情非一”呵。打扮好了，于是载入香车宝马，随高贵的主人出游了。这一部分结束的二句“妖童宝马铁连钱，娼妇盘龙金屈膝（刻龙纹的阖叶，车饰。“屈膝”同“屈戌”。）”与篇首“青牛白马七香车”回应，标志对长安白昼闹热的描写告一段落。下一部分写长安之夜，不再涉及豪门情事，是为让更多种类的人物登场“表演”，同时，从这些人的享乐生活也不难推知豪门的情况。可见用笔繁简之妙。
第二部分（从“御史府中乌夜啼”到“燕歌赵舞为君开”）主要以市井娼家为中心，写形形色色人物的夜生活。《汉书·朱博传》说长安御史府中柏树上有乌鸦栖息数以千计，《史记·汲郑列传》说翟公为廷尉罢官后门可罗雀，这部分开始二句即活用典故。“乌夜啼”与“隐隐朱城临玉道，遥遥翠幰没金堤”写出黄昏景象，表明时间进入暮夜。“雀欲栖”则暗示御史、廷尉一类执法官门庭冷落，没有权力。夜长安遂成为“冒险家”的乐园，这里有挟弹飞鹰的浪荡公子，有暗算公吏的不法少年（汉代长安少年有谋杀官吏为人报仇的组织，行动前设赤白黑三种弹丸，摸取以分派任务，故称“探丸借客”），有仗剑行游的侠客……，这些白天各在一方的人气味相投，似乎邀约好一样，夜来都在娼家聚会了。用“桃李蹊”指娼家，不特因桃李可喻艳色，而且因“桃李不言，下自成蹊”的成语，暗示那也是人来人往、别有一种闹热的去处。人们在这里迷恋歌舞，陶醉于氛氲的口香，拜倒在紫罗裙下。娼门内“北堂夜夜人如月”，似乎青春可以永葆；娼门外“南陌朝朝骑似云”，似乎门庭不会冷落。这里点出从“夜”到“朝”，与前一部分“龙含”二句点出从“朝”到“晚”，时间上彼此连续，可见长安人的享乐是夜以继日，周而复始。长安街道纵横，市面繁荣（“五剧”、“三条”、“三市”指各种街道），而娼家特多（“南陌北堂连北里”），几成“社交中心”。除了上述几种逍遥人物，还有大批禁军军官（“金吾”）玩忽职守来此饮酒取乐。这里是各种“货色”的大展览。《史记·滑稽列传》写道：“日暮酒阑，合尊促坐，男女同席，履舄交错。杯盘狼藉，堂上烛灭”，“罗襦襟解，微闻芗（香）泽”，这里“罗襦宝带为君解”，即用其一二字面暗示同样场面。古时燕赵二国歌舞发达且多佳人，故又以“燕歌赵舞”极写其声色娱乐。这部分里，长安各色人物摇镜头式地一幕幕出现，“通过‘五剧三条’的‘弱柳青槐’来‘共宿娼家桃李蹊’。诚然，这不是一场美丽的热闹。但这颠狂中有战栗，堕落中有灵性”（闻一多），决非贫血而萎靡的宫体诗所可比拟。
第三部分（从“别有豪华称将相”至“即今惟见青松在”）写长安上层社会除追逐难于满足情欲而外，别有一种权力欲，驱使着文武权臣互相倾轧。这些被称为将相的豪华人物，权倾天子（“转日回天”）、互不相让。灌夫是汉武帝时将军，因与窦婴相结，使酒骂座，为丞相武安侯田蚡族诛（《史记·魏其武安侯列传》）；萧何，为汉高祖时丞相，高祖封功臣以其居第一，武臣皆不悦（《史记·萧丞相世家》）。“意气”二句用此二典泛指文臣与武将之间的互相排斥、倾轧。其得意者骄横一时，而自谓富贵千载。这节的“青虬（龙类，指骏马）紫燕（骏马名）坐春风”、“自言歌舞长千载”二句又与前两部分中关于车马、歌舞的描写呼应。所以虽写别一内容，而彼此关联钩锁，并不游离。“自言”而又“自谓”，则讽意自足。以下趁势转折，如天骥下坡：“节物风光不相待，桑田碧海须臾改。昔时金阶白玉堂，即今惟见青松在（指墓田）。”这四句不惟就“豪华将相”而言，实一举扫空前两部分提到的各类角色，恰如沈德潜所说：“长安大道，豪贵骄奢，狭邪艳冶，无所不有。自嬖宠而侠客，而金吾，而权臣，皆向娼家游宿，自谓可永保富贵矣。然转瞬沧桑，徒存墟墓。”（《唐诗别裁》）四句不但内容上与前面的长篇铺叙形成对比，形式上也尽洗藻绘，语言转为素朴了。因而词采亦有浓淡对比，更突出了那扫空一切的悲剧效果。闻一多指出这种新的演变说，这里似有“劝百讽一”之嫌。而宫体诗中讲讽刺，多么生疏的一个消息！
第四部分即末四句，在上文今昔纵向对比的基础上，再作横向的对比，以穷愁著书的扬雄自况，与长安豪华人物对照作结，这里显见左思“济济京城内”一诗影响。但左诗八句写豪华者，八句写扬雄。而此诗以六十四句篇幅写豪华者，其内容之丰富，画面之宏伟，细节之生动都远非左诗可比；末了以四句写扬雄，这里的对比在分量上似不称而效果更为显著。前面是长安市上，轰轰烈烈；而这里是终南山内，“寂寂寥寥”。前面是任情纵欲倚仗权势，这里是清心寡欲、不慕荣利（“年年岁岁一床书”）。而前者声名俱灭，后者却以文名流芳百世（“独有南山桂花发，飞来飞去袭人裾”）。虽以四句对六十四句，自有“秤锤虽小压千斤”之感。这个结尾不但在迥然不同的生活情趣中寄寓着对骄奢庸俗生活的批判，而且带有不遇于时者的愤慨寂寥之感和自我宽解的意味。它是此诗归趣所在。
七古中出现这样洋洋洒洒的巨制，为初唐前所未见。而且更好在感情充沛，力量雄厚。它主要采用赋法，但并非平均使力、铺陈始终；而是有重点、有细节的描写，回环照应，详略得宜；而结尾又颇具兴义，耐人含咏。它一般以四句一换景或一转意，诗韵更迭转换，形成生龙活虎般腾踔的节奏。同时，在转意换景处多用连珠格（如“……好取门帘帖双燕。双燕……”，“……纤纤初月上鸦黄。鸦黄……”），或前分后总的复沓层递句式（如“得成比目何辞死，愿作鸳鸯不羡仙。比目鸳鸯……”，“北堂夜夜人如月，南陌朝朝骑似云。南陌北堂……”，“意气由来排灌夫，专权判不容萧相。专权意气……”），使意换辞联，形成一气到底而又缠绵往复的旋律。这样，就结束了陈隋“音响时乖，节奏未谐”的现象，“一变而精华浏亮；抑扬起伏，悉谐宫商；开合转换，咸中肯綮”（《诗薮》内编卷三）；所以，胡应麟极口赞叹道：“七言长体，极于此矣！”（同上）虽然，此诗词彩的华艳富赡，犹有六朝余习，但大体上能服从新的内容需要；前几部分铺陈豪华故多丽句，结尾纵、横对比则转清词，所以不伤于浮艳。在宫体余风尚炽的初唐诗坛，卢照邻“放开粗豪而圆润的嗓子”，唱出如此歌声，压倒那“四面细弱的虫吟”，在七古发展史上确是可喜的新声，而就此诗本身的艺术价值而论，也足使他被誉为“不废江河万古流”的。
（周啸天）
Nor die of hunger like famous hermits on the Pike!
Living without a fame among the motley crowd,
Why should one be as lofty as the moon or cloud?
Of ancient talents who failed to retire, there's none
But came to tragic ending after glory's won.
The head of General Wu was hung o'er city gate;
In the river was drowned the poet laureate.
The highly talented scholar wished in vain
To preserve his life to hear the cry of the crane.
Minister Li regretted not to have retired
To hunt with falcon gray as he had long desired.
Have you not heard of Zhang Han who resigned, carefree,
To go home to eat his perch with high glee?
Enjoy a cup of wine while you're alive!
Do not care if your fame will not survive!
【Notes】 ①晋皇甫谧《高士传》卷上《许由》篇："尧让天下于许由，……由于是遁耕于中岳颍水之阳，箕山之下。……尧又召为九州长，由不欲闻之，洗耳于颍水滨。"
②《史记·伯夷列传》："武王已平殷乱，天下宗周，而伯夷、叔齐耻之，义不食周粟，隐于首阳山，采薇而食之。……遂饿死于首阳山。"《索引》："薇，蕨也。"按薇、蕨本二草，前人误以为一。
③《高士传》：巢父谓许由曰："何不隐汝形，藏汝光？"此句言不露锋芒，随世俯仰之意。
④鲍照《拟行路难》："自古圣贤尽贫贱"。《史记·蔡泽列传》："四时之序，成功者去。……商君为秦孝公明法令，……功已成矣，而遂以车裂。……白起……功已成矣，而遂赐剑死于杜邮。吴起……功已成矣，而卒枝解。大夫种为越王深谋远计……令越成霸，功已彰而信矣，勾践终负而杀之。此四子者，功成不去，祸至于身?
⑤子胥：伍子胥。《吴越春秋》卷五《夫差内传》："吴王闻子胥之怨恨也，乃使人赐属镂之剑，子胥……遂伏剑而死。吴王乃取子胥尸，盛以鸱夷之器，投之于江中。"又见《国语·吴语》。
⑥《晋书·陆机传》载：陆机因宦人诬陷而被杀害于军中，临终叹曰："华亭鹤唳，岂可复闻乎？"
⑦《史记·李斯列传》载：李斯喟然叹曰："……斯乃上蔡布衣……今人臣之位，无居臣上者，可谓富贵极矣。物极则衰，吾未知所税驾?quot;（《索引》："税驾，犹解驾，言休息也"）。
⑧《史记·李斯列传》："二世二年七月，具斯五刑，论腰斩咸阳市。斯出狱，与其中子俱执，顾谓其中子曰：'吾欲与若复牵黄犬俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！'"《太平御览》卷九二六：《史记》曰："李斯临刑，思牵黄犬、臂苍鹰，出上蔡门，不可得矣。"
⑨《晋书·张翰传》："张翰，字季鹰，吴郡吴人也。……为大司马东曹掾。……因见秋风起，乃思吴中菰菜、莼羹、鲈鱼脍，曰：'人生贵得适志，何能羁官数千里，以要名爵乎？'遂命驾而归。……或谓之曰：'卿乃纵适一时，独不为身后名邪？'答曰：'使我有身后名，不如即时一杯酒。'时人贵其旷达。"
【Review】 此篇纯言退意，与第一篇心情有异。通篇以对比手法，前四句言人生须含光混世，不务虚名。中八句列举功成不退而殒身者，以为求功恋位者诫。最后赞成张翰唯求适意的人生态度。一篇之意三层而两折。言虚名无益，是不否定事功之意。而功成则须及时退身，一为避祸，二求适意自由。这是李白人生哲学的基调。《唐宋诗醇》以为《行路难》三首皆天宝三载（744）离长安时所作，詹锳《李白诗文系年》、裴斐《太白乐府举隅》从之。郁贤皓《李白选集》以为"作年莫考"。
Yanzhouzhucui were recruited. Depression Liang Chi basil, the vertical and had eagle Zhan Nai Ruohe.
霜衣雪襟诚可珍。含哺七子能平均。食不噎，性安驯。
首农政，鸣阳春。天子刻玉杖，镂形赐耆人。
白鹭之白非纯真，外洁其色心匪仁。阙五德，无司晨，
胡为啄我葭下之紫鳞。鹰鹯雕鹗，贪而好杀。
凤凰虽大圣，不愿以为臣。
Rabbit foot from the horse, the eagle under the fields are. Chi-by-call phase noise, fun sales people worry.
The only thing to quit poultry waste, silenced out Qi Ou. Yan Gu Ming chicken fat, do not panic Yan Lai ditch.
Westbound the Eastern sound, send and long rivers.
Into this Huotai. Burnt Kunshan, jade phase iodide. Xi Lin Yu Yang, Yan Wei Po sprinkling.
Arrow made stone open play at GE back. Weep Zou Yan, Yan Sa cream, the micro sense of honesty is not.
Utah tie summer _set_s. Eagle stroke grab, Dan Cui Wei spine. Howe St fade, Wang Feng injury grief.
Sven is not mourning, Dongyue Qi decadent. Chu Mu difficult to escape, Wu Zou off disaster. See the machine hard late
Second hall Hai. Ji did not suddenly enter, how to zai lin. Star from a grass throwing two children.
Million anger Results habit of worry from reminders. Kinser Yu Hu, try to worry about the media. Give wine heave a deep sigh,
Tears of Blood surplus Cup. Taiwan stars and then Long, Skynet weight recovery. Shen Yan Qu law, abandoned flaw drawn.
CIE is not a crime, Nigerian father and guess. Fupen if held, should be according to cold ash.
观放白鹰二首Winter December, eagle eighty-nine hair. Send Mo phase Zhao Yan songbirds,
Own the sky miles high.
The line of thinking hinder flooded, nine in the letter will not work. Su Chan Road, quietly, far-ranging days, Han Dong.
Teng Ma is willing to six feet, back, if solitary Zheng Hong. Program see son face, detached with laughter.
Fenfei both Hu Yue, cramped pose injury. Four or five a meal, the poor effort by Villa.
Kerry did not muddy vegetables, when broken Ju Zhen Cong. Falcon also Qu Meng, Wu kite how the Mongolia.
Bringing the North-type neighbors, take appropriate South Lane Weng. River fishing I hung up, how can we know the Qing Xing end.
Lingdi grass, the dark green of course you do. Shangdian cited edict, Fen tongue move Heaven.
Art of War fifty, Seoul belly trunk trunk. Response such as genetically pill, and clear a little text.
Jinglun new words are enough positive artifact. Ancestral still gray, Junchen all tears.
Kongtong to Shaft, Qinghai-day distinction of any kind. West very best traumata, dark Bongsudae Hill.
The emperor said large commoner, by Qing Zuo marshal. Ride to see the sand, so the sub-Feng Shi.
When I go before then, fitness is far from calendar again. Wuwei County to be kept for long-term profit picture.
Solitary stone wear relay, gold wrapped around bridle horse. Mongolian gazelle crop-full does not smell of mutton, Lo also drunk more wine.
Enthusiastic love of ordinary people, struggling hard with disabilities blog. On what side of the enemy there, anyway, then count the beginning.
I have heard cars driving drums, are not used steed. Dragons back to its head, to be caused by secondary folder.
雄飞远求食，雌者鸣辛酸。力强不可制，黄口无半存。
其父从西归，翻身入长烟。斯须领健鹘，痛愤寄所宣。
斗上捩孤影，噭哮来九天。修鳞脱远枝，巨颡坼老拳。
高空得蹭蹬，短草辞蜿蜒。折尾能一掉，饱肠皆已穿。
生虽灭众雏，死亦垂千年。物情有报复，快意贵目前。
兹实鸷鸟最，急难心炯然。功成失所往，用舍何其贤。
近经潏水湄，此事樵夫传。飘萧觉素发，凛欲冲儒冠。
人生许与分，只在顾盼间。聊为义鹘行，用激壮士肝。
Lao Ji Xiang tired first, eagles worry easy to tame. Yin did not know the world of high, solid co-hungry poor baby.
Step back to the beginning of the country is, heaven and earth is still dust. Elegy of white hair on the temples, went to Xiang Wu Chun.
I love the next line of Min, Jun Brasenia think a thousand miles. And death from other students, has always been Bi Suan Sim.
画鹰 think Jiaotu body, eyebrows may worry Hu.
Kansas incite light sash turnings, Xuan Ying potential can call.
When the attack where any birds die in Pingwu hair.
【Notes】 1.素练：作画用的白绢。风霜：指秋冬肃杀之气。这里形容画中之鹰凶猛如挟风霜之杀气。
2.画作：作画，写生。殊：特异，不同凡俗。
3.：一作奴，奴身，即竦身。是收敛驱体准备搏击的样子。思狡免：想捕获狡兔。
4.侧目：斜视。似愁胡：形容鹰的眼睛色碧而锐利。因胡人（指西域人）碧眼，故以为喻。愁胡：指发愁神态的胡人。
5.绦：丝绳，指系鹰的绳子。镞：金属转轴，指鹰绳另一端所系的金属环。堪摘：可以解除。
6.轩楹：堂前窗柱，指悬挂画鹰的地方。势可呼：画中的鹰势态逼真，呼之欲飞。
7.何当：安得，哪得。这里有假如的意思。击凡鸟：捕捉凡庸的鸟。
8.平芜：草原。
【Review】 这是一首题画诗，"句句是鹰，句句是画"（《杜诗解》）。与《房兵曹胡马》约作于同时。作者借鹰言志，通过描绘画中雄鹰的威猛姿态和飞动的神情，以及搏击的激情，"曲尽其妙"（《瀛奎律髓》），从而表现了自己青年时代昂扬奋发的心志和鄙视平庸的性情。
[鉴赏]
画上题诗，是我国绘画艺术特有的一种民族风格。古代文人画家，为了阐发画意，寄托感慨，往往于作品完成以后，在画面上题诗，收到了诗情画意相得益彰的效果。为画题诗自唐代始，但当时只是以诗赞画，真正把诗题在画上，是宋代以后的事。不过，唐代诗人的题画诗，对后世画上题诗产生了极大影响。其中，杜甫的题画诗数量之多与影响之大，终唐之世未有出其右者。
这首题画诗大概写于开元末年，是杜甫早期的作品。此时诗人正当年少，富于理想，也过着“快意”的生活，充满着青春活力，富有积极进取之心。诗人通过对画鹰的描绘，抒发了他那嫉恶如仇的激情和凌云的壮志。
全诗共八句，可分三层意思：
一、二两句为第一层，点明题目。起用惊讶的口气：说是洁白的画绢上，突然腾起了一片风霜肃杀之气，这是怎么回事呢？第二句随即点明：原来是矫健不凡的画鹰仿佛挟风带霜而起，极赞绘画的特殊技巧所产生的艺术效果。这首诗起笔是倒插法。何谓倒插法？试看杜甫《姜楚公画角鹰歌》的起笔曰：“楚公画鹰鹰戴角，杀气森森到幽朔。”先从画鹰之人所画的角鹰写起，然后描写出画面上所产生的肃杀之气，是谓正起。而此诗则先写“素练风霜起”，然后再点明“画鹰”，所以叫作倒插法。这种手法，一起笔就有力地刻画出画鹰的气势，吸引着读者。杜甫的题画诗善用此种手法，如《奉先刘少府新画山水障歌》的起笔曰：“堂上不合生枫树，怪底江山起烟雾。”《画鹘行》的起笔曰：“高堂见生鹘，飒爽动秋骨。”《奉观严郑公厅事岷山沱江画图十韵》的起笔曰：“沱水临中座，岷山到北堂。”这些起笔诗句都能起到先声夺人的艺术效果。
中间四句为第二层，描写画面上苍鹰的神态，是正面文章。颔联的“（sǒng耸）身”就是“竦身”。“侧目”，句见《汉书·李广传》：“侧目而视，号曰苍鹰。”又见孙楚《鹰赋》：“深目蛾眉，状如愁胡。”再见傅玄《猿猴赋》：“扬眉蹙额，若愁若嗔。”杜甫这两句是说苍鹰的眼睛和猢狲的眼睛相似，耸起身子的样子，好象是在想攫取狡猾的兔子似的，从而刻画出苍鹰搏击前的动作及其心理状态，真是传神之笔，把画鹰一下子写活了，宛如真鹰。颈联“绦鏇（tāo xuàn滔眩）”的“绦”是系鹰用的丝绳；“鏇”是转轴，系鹰用的金属的圆轴。“轩楹”是堂前廊柱，此指画鹰悬挂之地。这两句是说系着金属圆轴的苍鹰，光彩照人，只要把丝绳解掉，即可展翅飞翔；悬挂在轩楹上的画鹰，神采飞动，气雄万夫，好象呼之即出，去追逐狡兔，从而描写出画鹰跃跃欲试的气势。作者用真鹰来作比拟，以这两联诗句，把画鹰描写得栩栩如生。
此两联中，“思”与“似”、“摘”与“呼”两对词，把画鹰刻画得极为传神。“思”写其动态，“似”写其静态，“摘”写其情态，“呼”写其神态。诗人用字精工，颇见匠心。通过这些富有表现力的字眼，把画鹰描写得同真鹰一样。是真鹰，还是画鹰，几难分辨。但从“堪”与“可”这两个推论之词来玩味，毕竟仍是画鹰。
最后两句进到第三层，承上收结，直把画鹰当成真鹰，寄托着作者的思想。大意是说：何时让这样卓然不凡的苍鹰展翅搏击，将那些“凡鸟”的毛血洒落在原野上。“何当”含有希幸之意，就是希望画鹰能够变成真鹰，奋飞碧霄去搏击凡鸟。“毛血”句，见班固《西都赋》：“风毛雨血，洒野蔽天。”至于“凡鸟”，张上若说：“天下事皆庸人误之，末有深意。”这是把“凡鸟”喻为误国的庸人，似有锄恶之意。由此看来，此诗借咏《画鹰》以表现作者嫉恶如仇之心，奋发向上之志。作者在《杨监又出画鹰十二扇》一诗的结尾，同样寄寓着自己的感慨曰：“为君除狡兔，会是翻上。”
总起来看，这首诗起笔突兀，先勾勒出画鹰的气势，从“画作殊”兴起中间两联对画鹰神态的具体描绘，而又从“势可呼”顺势转入收结，寄托着作者的思想，揭示主题。浦起龙《读杜心解》评曰：“起作惊疑问答之势。……‘身’、‘侧目’此以真鹰拟画，又是贴身写。‘堪摘’、‘可呼’，此从画鹰见真，又是饰色写。结则竟以真鹰气概期之。乘风思奋之心，疾恶如仇之志，一齐揭出。”可见此诗，不唯章法谨严，而且形象生动，寓意深远，不愧为题画诗的杰作。
（孔寿山）
Long night of fall-fish, birds, mice autumn mountain air. Expedition asked the flames, leaving flooded Xinzhe this.
Qinzhou Hill North Temple, Wei Xiao Sheng Ji Temple. Moss ancient gate, the house of Dan-field empty.
Ye Ming Lu on down, clouds crossing the river by the wind. Qing Wei extremely cruel, unhappy when the east alone.
State map collar with the valley, post road out of quicksand. Krupp and thousands of drop off, ranking million people.
Sweat beads off the horse proud, white dance shoes Hu ramp. Lintao young child, the West has also been a boast.
Gu Jiao Yuan Bien Dist, River the night of desire. Qiu Yin listen to hair, sad clouds scattered into the wind.
Hold leaves chilling quiet, the birds returned alone later. Articles Yigai sound, actually HE My Dao.
South so that should Pegasus, the origin of ten thousand strong. Clouds do not even front, found in the public all over the mountain long.
I have heard that the real dragon species are still residual old Sushuang. Whine think the fighting, Jiong Li to the green.
City played on Hu Jia, Han hillside section of return. Anti-river to go to sea, made of gold micro-Feng Zhao.
Persons suffering Xinghai black, thin birds Jing Shu. Shu Wen between it and hate Ye City Circuit Solutions.
Vast thousand mountains, isolated city valleys. No situation Frontier, Night Moon Pro does not shut.
He owned the country of late, not yet cut Loulan. Smoke alone a long look, bad Yen Sa is destroyed.
Sourcing the news channel, from the days of the road back. Cows to dash, Wan Ma has come.
I looked across Youyan, when gun open. Eastern Campaign athletes do, bamboo flute blowing sad evening.
Today Ming eyes, good pond Station Pavilion. Cong Huang Bi lowlands, high Liu Qing half.
Thick stack of something more quiet, noisy call access to stars. If this old lady is not different in the rural environs.
Clouds then Kunlun, oozes rain fan plug. Wei Qiang children to see, so off to the Heyuan.
Fireworks army screen, cattle and sheep boulders village. Akikusa net of residence, the door is closed a small bottle.
Xiao Xiao Gousse cold, misty autumn clouds low. Huang Hu wing down rain, hungry eagle pecking mud.
Jimen who is from the north, the Han Zheng Xi alone. Unexpectedly scholar ears, tired drum Pi temporary decline.
Nan Guo Temple hills, water, North Flowing. Old Tree Court was empty, a Yi Chuan drainage.
Autumn Flowers dangerous rock bottom, at dusk lying clock edge. Pitch sad life experience, the river winds soughing.
Mission Valley East Ke, dozens deep. Door rattan tiling, Yingzhu water through sand.
Millet should be thin to turn, can be Jhonggua sunny. People on the boat near the phase reported, but the fear of loss of peach.
Vancomycin Chou Chi points, potential through a small one day. Fish were not seen God, blessed words true mass.
Proximity Southwest border, long arms nineteenth spring. When a cottage, Songlao white edge.
Wei Xia Pan-sea, long between troops and horses. Simon Wind Fall on, guest houses rain Hill.
The multi-Xing Ruan, Pang public is not yet hidden. East Ke then laziness, tweezers mane off spot.
Cliff Valley East Ke good, not with all peaks groups. Two Birds invited sun_set_, sunny day cloud support.
Savage boast absolute risk, the water will be split bamboo. Herbs in the happiness of the old, children were not sent news.
Yi Yin side of a long fall, no longer distinguish the morning. Pouring rain canopies mantle chaos, mountain cloud low wall.
Cormorants glimpse of shallow wells, worms on the deep Church. How desolate traveling in front of a hundred herbs long.
Autumn will do to secluded, mountain high customer did not return. Seven more intermittent cloud, while at less glorious.
Police report emergency Feng Chang, Xi repeated rumors fly. Xi Rong nephew country, where was Wu Tianwei.
Fung Ringo is not interest rates, sea fish, often difficult. Designate Fire Dragon Feng Jun, suspended military screen wells dry.
West wind with a very dynamic over the North Court of the cold months. Gulao think will fly, when the meeting of the altar.
Rhodium really ordained, Noe What else to know. Sun medicine can not women, the door is fortunate to have child.
Yu Wen collection point, read only memory Chou Chi. Mandarin duck for the line of the old newspaper, in a wren.
Horse night know that the eagle was hungry people. Threatened by War Torn, as a god with a sudden commencement.
Jones is not in the public, Kazuma save the Central Plains. No laughing Hebei, heart and liver Bong Extreme.
Guyun with the murderous, birds avoid Yuan Men. Jingri to stay happy, noisy city does not sleep.
Seems in the late autumn, the old friendship is more pro. End of the World hi meet, Phi exclusion of my reality.
六翮曾经剪，孤飞卒未高。且无鹰隼虑，留滞莫辞劳。
Xiong Jianming open box, full mooring of books. Centrifugation did not show chaos, bad Tse desolate.
Gluten Wife and Children asked to move essence years. Board and more to identify, cultivate depends on the Psalms.
Gap Cangjiang beam, the rock stone tree row of round. Clouds in air brush Chu, Wu, seaward take time.
Salt and cook well for the speed, degree of partial burning She. Sometimes shock peaks, where to find plain.
Xichi both dance base base rhesus monkeys hanging. Bilodeau may take a long, Kam stone as small as money.
Spring grass ever rest, cold flowers are poor. Shu hunter blowing the fire, Yedian cited spring.
Arouse Saotou urgent, help line a few wear clogs. Beijing still two thin production, with the whole world must shoulder.
Shogunate Chujiao provision, preparation Langguan fortunate members. Traveling while still melon, bitter Yin Yuan Ping Pan.
Bait virtual messy, quiet autumn will be sprinkled. Cardigan drive quotidian, eyesight sweeping clouds.
Feast princes of high ceremony, beauty before boarding. Ai Zheng hurt the boss, Hua Yan fairy houses.
Kaiyuan song in the South, often when the disciples pass. Law change songs turn, sold-out tears slowly flowing.
Interpreting shadow hanging secluded, Qu Jian Du ileum. Long term of the present stable water, Mo with Quanrong throttle.
Royal Fu Jia Geng, Xiao Cao Yu feast arch. Bee insect eradication by Wei, Ying Zhan my best effect.
Sen old things still around, the culprit did not repent evil. Battle lines to be cutting the country, who recalled only Ge Chan.
How polite servant, Enrong wrong and right. Hu Bei star a comet, Qian Shou then Spasm.
Lun cut silk sorrow, trouble harsh decree Juan. Yip Shing Chen before the king for Tin Siu Hei.
Jinglun secret palace, Yi Dai all the steps. Bear roots contained Lvwang, Hongyan Zhou Xuan United States.
ZTE side to listen to the Lord, Zhang Yin is not Shixian. Music emblem of a column number, hang under the jail thousands.
When Zheng Guang of the article and my first. Yin He Shangqing Province, Shen Song Xu United Pina.
Legal Bi Kunlun Bamboo, known dampness string sound. Merry both good price and satisfied when the long-forgotten Quan.
Home Station often the case, covered with Yan Tang Lung. Although every auspicious cloud, afraid to fall deal.
High as the income statement, with an open mind mysterious flavor. Devoting all Malays, will Qingtian dicey.
Business mountain wings, the Penglai Pavilion with the Han. Guan Ning Shamao net, Jiang Jin Pao so fresh.
Ita time Wall, South Lake at buckle side. Ling desperate excursion, Jian Hua dye Quotes.
For each fly alone, only to pull a hundred consideration. Career has been sparse, the country is Zhunzhan step.
Wu did not quilt pillow into the pond for disposal to donate. DA DA parting sorrow, tears Lian Lian Fu wax.
Class Fenggao Ju Lu, Ying Jian Chan autumn vegetables. Who were things of past, several new footpath.
Rich air back, lazy with the whip fight noise. Bingge dust misty, Jianghan Juanjuan month.
Cramped see Qiu Yan, Xiao Shu hear cicadas night. Mongolia memory carved insects, cotton cooking Lei Shen asked.
Pu Xian Junping stick, stealing deposit Zijing felt. Kushiro the hairpin virtual capsule, rice flower tin to make crack.
Gan sub-cool leaves, Mao Zhai eighty-nine rafters. Diagrams of sand north shore, city cum Rang West summit.
Often break the fetters of the heart, habitat that is later than the patients recover from illness. Min Ling received purple taro, white lotus pond land.
Good pear wins cheek color, multi-Rang Li than boxing. Edict kitchen unique flavor, seeking full or three-Zhan.
Children to see the fish basket for trapping fish, horse saddle blanket people to sit. Chapman tied the narrow, trickling through the bamboo slip.
Cutting edge arrived in the public plot, the village temple by wild land under wall. Lack of fencing will be refused spine, down winding stone Lai Teng.
North Korea asked the frequency by Ye, Ru stable drunk sleep. Who is the cloud line failure, perceived to sit to firm.
Silver Rain Fog astringent, sweet pink Yan Department. Not nearly far purple Luan, Xuan Pina any oriole.
Kun Xue violate conformity, the Ming Zhan public the mien. Sheng-Hua Chen pole folder, sooner or later the stars follow precedent.
Ken admonished to stay Peter Ding, Zhu Ru cited Fuqian. Not every lose Gengzhi, Chen Tao will be positive.
Yu Zhen Xiao sun_set_ worry, Li Yuan suffering Pian. Head all day long painting, whom Jane Green eds.
What are the difficulties in traveling, Dr. Xing has been designed to find. Origin of a flying oar, tentative control Ming string.
Body Xushuang Feng Temple, the doors seeking seven ancestral Zen. Suxi sail off the chase, to the true interpretation of brown clothes.
Ashmore name Jolyon Culbertson, the king was off to go to Yan. Way of non-Ji, check the like Zhang Qian.
Yun Ning Phi whisk, King does not extend stay flooded. End of the period wind waves, flying monsters Mo saliva.
Future speech Goddess, Spring and mood of the cuckoo. Cross with the parting light, flooding around the roundabout.
Since according to the Kasyapa, did they take Wo Quan. Peak Health to convey deep, orange is still high 褰 well.
Poor go East go Crane, Nanzheng do Hing Wah Street West kite. Education news and more wonderful night, finally plug Qianqian practice.
Gukai Dan Green column, Toutuo Wan Yan Juan. Chung incense deep Anan, to Su several flourishing.
Very brave of heart, clear of any lean body coward. Scrape gold grate empty eyes, not from the Civil mirror.
Old age and sigh for the customer, Southwest blessed with friends. Mourning is more ape-ups, Layan loss soar.
V pillow Siqiong tree, Lin Xuan jade rope. Pine does not _set_ the cold, blue sea and wide over Cheng.
Xi-year-old text for the reason, prices do increase public group. Home sound with that smell, when called on to Confucianism.
Empress Su dynasty, rose more than just access track. Villa virtual monsters take along, Kun Peng Dan pole.
Spring Banquet pot full of lead, ex sub-summer ice bamboo mat. Chapter carved colored pens, light purple palace Jiuhua.
Science and Lu Wangmin, book-kai to Chu Xue. Man I really do not fall, boy alone without commitment.
For nearly a romantic, talk from the month following the levy. Chi Chi put hoof to know, transition services eagle wings.
Yan go wrong looking back over crows. Tight brain majestic fans and is the thinning hair is not thin like quill.
Strong flow was re-carved soap before, Chun was back in goshawk on. Fengtao sough Han Shan Yin,
For Zhelong snake bears deep roots. Seoul have read threw this time, has lost Jianxue not the heart.
一命沦骄饵，三缄慎祸胎。不言劳倚伏，忽此遘邅回。
骢马刑章峻，苍鹰狱吏猜。绝缣非易辨，疑璧果难裁。
揆画惭周道，端忧滞夏台。生涯一灭裂，岐路几裴徊。
青陆春芳动，黄沙旅思催。圆扉长寂寂，疏网尚恢恢。
入阱先摇尾，迷津正曝腮。覆盆徒望日，蛰户未经雷。
霜歇兰犹败，风多木屡摧。地幽蚕室闭，门静雀罗开。
自悯秦冤痛，谁怜楚奏哀。汉阳穷鸟客，梁甫卧龙才。
有气还冲斗，无时会凿坏。莫言韩长孺，长作不然灰。
Loan-year-old wearing the old chest, nose and drink head towards the fly. From the blood and death, honor among friends visit.
Disposal of an in, all his life off. Ying Zhan was mistaken by, wild tigers really scared to vote.
Recalling yesterday Metropole son, wounded prisoners this border district. Want to stand with parrots music, hope and partridge to stay.
Sun and Moon Yu homesickness, fireworks for customers unhappy. Fortunately, every Su Boyu, back by Shuiting quiet.
Shan Bai Zhangqing cover, green river roll banana oil. By free-free house on fire, due to release a fishing boat.
The more appropriate when the heart is, home razed track rectifiable. Chan Shun Yao since ancient times, why the crime Huan pocket.
The origin of Fangshuo squire, to redress the grievances of gas in the long level.
Nothing at the present to imprison, who is Yokogawa of October.
See all worthy of Jun falcon attack, as reported to snare the spider collection.
Students read both the children and grandchildren, think Hirota garden party. The same care during leisure time to laugh, the joy of a good Wo millet.
Deng Xiao _set_s every night, South Point Dongting Nagisa. Herbs are frost and dew, Akiyama ring Zhenchu.
They envy so years, Zhong Qing, taking nothing.
Shame all the poverty, phase and still Gao Yu. I love both the mighty, the fun hunt fish.
Shanze dark when the dark, go home temporarily homebound. Kwai hopane garden plants, trees around the house Sang Yu.
I know free bird bird, Elique in my House. Like in the leisurely, counties call Mo phase.
Japan and the Nanshan old Wuran dumping a pot.
Happy terraced rice paddies, the distance not met. Fall sunshine Akiyama, Qian Yan same color.
Reticulum Mang around the deep, light-wing hawk Zhan before. The horse hunt the wind, Ben animal Mogan interest.
Flag in the sea, and give a bonus disabilities Wu Gong side. Chu has his wife, the temperament of the Ching straight.
Since the cause of fresh poultry Act, Zhongsui Jingbu food.
Tian trend ridge acres, when the day cover virtual off. Neighborhood without fireworks, children were undergoing a decline.
Jie Gao floating garden, just a few kilometers between full-Sang. To farming when the gap, tour famous herbs.
But the statement adopted by many, do not read road insurance difficulties. Life is like a mayfly, one can not climb into.
Jun see the Queen Mother, golden beauty Yen.
Feeling his life support, no longer count worries music. To sell the house of basket, Liu Zhi Guo Nanyang.
Millet seedlings in autumn to yellow, no one can mow be. North Korea is not little children food, the pole by birds.
Suddenly General Liang, ride out Wanluo. Emotional Yi road, brilliant full-Market down.
Know that the negative wage who bite bite thin smile.
Chu mountain Goldsmith, the state-owned remnant beam. Zhushi both adjacent to the field complex fellow.
Qiu Bei often were rice, children and grandchildren to hold each shift. Forget this Gengnou labor shame he storms well.
Ze Ming empty cicada mantis, Chigui injury found in the public. Rixi wind, the clothes are not hard early.
Indus shade my door, my room pumila network. Span of a couple, also places towards the evening.
Since both kinds of help out with farming, cattle and sheep but also from animal husbandry. Lazy hoe cultivation at sun_set_, take a look Chuan Lu.
Space Mountain foot beast, Market down more trees. Whose white children, the United Pina Chi-by-phase.
Hundred species of mulberry trees, species of acres of millet. Both the remaining food, clothing, and always will be family and friends.
Rice to wild rice in summer and fall to the chrysanthemum wine. Ruren hi flatter, little children increasingly go solution.
Higurashi leisure garden, and round and round Yam Yu Liu. Ming Ding catch the overnight return, cold wind and indoor lattice window.
Clean and shallow look milky, low Aung see the Big Dipper. Urn still unknown number of open, not to drink the Ming Dynasty.
Asahi thousands of big government, Zou Shi Chi Chi Pro. Su Su guards of honor, the wind peregrine falcons pose.
A Branch from the board of a third worship are Kenji. Press is so popular, too late for the Lang Ho.
Friend is easier lost late spring months, the flowers south of the frontier. Farewell drunk Grass, the former Hill workers dream of thinking.