忆江南
忆江南Ruoliu suspect held from wind sleeve of a robe, like James Cong Lu Lan damp towel,
Sitting alone also with frown.
【Notes】 丛兰浥露似霑巾:一作丛兰裛露沾巾,一作丛兰裛露似沾巾
①多谢：殷勤致意的意思。洛城人：即洛阳人。
②袂（mèi）：衣袖。
③浥（yì）：沾湿。
④颦（pín）：皱眉。
【Review】 这首词，作者曾自注：“和乐天（即白居易）春词，依《忆江南》曲拍为句。”词中写的是一位洛阳少女的惜春之情。她一边惋惜春天的归去，一边又觉得春天对她也有无限依恋之情。诗人通过拟人化手法，不写人惜春，却从春恋人着笔。杨柳依依，丛兰洒泪，写来婉转有致，耐人寻味。最后“独坐亦含颦”，以人惜春收束全词，更增添了全词的抒情色彩。这首小词，抒发了惜春、伤春之情。构思新颖，描写细腻，手法多变。充分体现了诗人乐府小章的“清新流畅、含思婉转”的艺术特色。
况周颐《蕙风词话》：唐贤为词，往往丽而不流，与其诗不甚相远也。刘梦得《忆江南》“春去也”云云，流丽之笔，下开北宋子野、少游一派。
俞陛云《唐五代两宋词选释》：作伤春词者，多从送春人着想。此独言春将去而恋人，柳飘离袂，兰浥啼痕，写春之多情，别饶风趣，春犹如此，人何以堪！
沈雄《古今词话》：“春去也”云云，刘宾客词也。一时传唱，乃名为《春去也》曲。
陈廷焯《别调集》卷一：婉丽。
点绛唇
点绛唇
点绛唇数峰清苦，商略黄昏雨。
第四桥边，拟共天随住。
今何许？
凭阑怀古，残柳参差舞。
【Notes】 丁未：宋孝宗淳熙十四年（1187）。
吴松：即今吴江。本年春，姜夔曾由杨万里介绍到苏州去见范成大。
①燕雁：北来之雁。北国燕赵之地。
②商略：商量，筹划，酝酿。此处指遥望山峰，雨意很浓。
③第四桥：指吴江城外的甘泉桥。郑文焯《绝妙好词校录》：“宋词凡用四桥，大半皆谓吴江城外之甘泉桥……。《苏州志》：甘泉桥旧名第四桥。”
④天随：唐诗人陆龟蒙字鲁望，号天随子，隐居吴江松江甫里，曾乘扁舟渔樵于太湖。
拟共天随住：晚唐诗人陆龟蒙号天随子，住松江，近苏州。当时杨万里等人要用陆的天然情趣，来救江西诗派的瘦硬之风。白石虽是江西人，论诗却是膺服陆龟蒙的。陆龟蒙不羡权贵，恬淡江湖的性格，也很合白石的脾胃。白石曾赋诗，「三生定是陆天随，又向吴松作客归。」
【Review】 本篇为淳熙十四年（1187）冬，作者前往苏州拜访范成大，途经吴松时所作。先写景。大雁南飞，山峰矗立，显得落寞荒凉，既有着超然出世的淡泊，又有着客子飘流的孤独凄凉。
接下来明言欲像陆龟蒙一样隐居。晚唐诗人陆龟蒙号天随子，住松江，近苏州。当时杨万里等人要用陆的天然情趣，来救江西诗派的瘦硬之风。白石虽是江西人，论诗却是膺服陆龟蒙的。陆龟蒙不羡权贵，恬淡江湖的性格，也很合白石的脾胃。白石曾赋诗，“三生定是陆天随，又向吴松作客归。”
“今何许”突作陡转，“凭阑怀古”承上启下，“残柳参差舞”又陷入一片迷茫萧瑟之中。
【评解】
此词为作者自湖州往苏州，道经吴松所作。乃小令中之名篇。虽只41字，却深刻地
传出了姜夔“过吴松”时“凭栏怀古”的心情。上片写景。“燕雁”、“数峰”，不仅
写景状物出色，且用拟人化手法，使静物飞动，向为读者称赞。下片因地怀古。“残柳
参差舞”，使无情物，着有情色，道出了无限沧桑之感。全词委婉含蓄，引人遐想。
【集评】
卓人月《词统》：“商略”二字诞妙。
陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》：白石长调之妙，冠绝南宋；短章亦有不可及者，如《点绛
唇》一阕，通首只写眼前景物，至结处云：“今何许？
凭阑怀古，残柳参差舞。”感时伤事，只用“今何许”三字提倡，“凭阑怀古”下，
仅以“残柳”五字咏叹了之，无穷哀感，都在虚处。令读者吊古伤今，不能自止，洵推
绝调。
陈思《白石道人年谱》：案此阕为诚斋以诗送谒石湖，归途所作。
俞陛云《唐五代两宋词选释》：欲雨而待“商略”，“商略”而在“清苦”之“数
峰”，乃词人幽渺之思。白石泛舟吴江，见太湖西畔诸峰，阴沉欲雨，以此二句状之。
“凭阑”二句其言往事烟消，仅余残柳耶？抑谓古今多少感慨，而垂杨无情，犹是临风
学舞耶？清虚秀逸，悠然骚雅遗音。
[鉴赏]
白石论诗有四素：气象、体面、血脉、韵度。对四者的要求且是“气象欲其浑厚”、“体面欲其宏大”、“血脉欲其贯通”、“韵度欲其飘逸”。虽是论诗之语，移之于词，也甚贴切。读此词，知其所言非虚。南宋淳熙十四年丁未（1187）之冬，白石往返于湖州苏州之间，经过吴松（今江苏吴江县）时，乃作此词。为何过吴松而作此词？因为白石平时最心仪于晚唐隐逸诗人陆龟蒙，龟蒙生前隐居之地，正是吴松。
上片之境，乃词人俯仰天地之境 。“燕雁无心”。燕念平声（y ān 烟），北地也。燕雁即北来之雁。时值冬天，正是燕雁南飞的时节。陆龟蒙咏北雁之诗甚多，如《孤雁》 ：“我生天地间，独作南宾雁。”《归雁》：“北走南征象我曹，天涯迢递翼应劳。”《京口》：“雁频辞蓟北。”《金陵道》：“北雁行行直。”《雁》：“南北路何长。”白石诗词亦多咏雁，诗如《雁图》、《除夜》，词如《浣溪沙》及本词。可能与他多年居无定所，浪迹江湖的感受及对龟蒙的万分心仪有关。劈头写入空中之燕雁，正是暗喻飘泊之人生。无心即无机心，犹言纯任天然。点出燕雁随季节而飞之无心，则又喻示自己性情之纯任天然。此亦化用龟蒙诗意。龟蒙《秋赋有期因寄袭美（皮日休）》 ：“ 云似无心水似闲。”《和袭美新秋即事》：“心似孤云任所之，世尘中更有谁知 。”下句紧接无心写出：“太湖西畔随云去。”燕雁随着淡淡白云，沿着太湖西畔悠悠飞去。燕雁之远去，暗喻自己飘泊江湖之感。随云而无心，则喻示自己纯任天然之意。宋陈郁《藏一话腴》云：白石“襟期洒落，如晋宋间人。语到意工，不期于高远而自高远。”范成大称其“翰墨人品，皆似晋宋之雅士。”张羽《白石道人传》亦曰其“体貌轻盈，望之若神仙中人 。”但白石与晋宋名士实有不同，晋宋所谓名士实为优游卒岁的贵族，而白石一生布衣，又值南宋衰微之际，家国恨、身世愁实非晋宋名士可比。故下文写出忧国伤时之念。太湖西畔一语，意境阔大遥远。太湖包孕吴越，“天水合为一”（龟蒙《初入太湖》）。本词意境实与天地同大也 。“数峰清苦。商略黄昏雨。”商略一语，本有商量之义，又有酝酿义。湖上数峰清寂愁苦，黄昏时分，正酝酿着一番雨意。此句的数峰之清苦无可奈何反衬人亡万千愁苦 。从来拟人写山，鲜此奇绝之笔。比之辛稼轩之“我见青山多妩媚，料青山，见我应如是”（《贺新郎》），又是何种不同的况味。卓人月《词统》评云：“商略二字，诞妙。”
下片之境 ，乃词人俯仰今古之境 。“第四桥边，拟共天随住。”第四桥即“吴江城外之甘泉桥”（郑文焯《绝妙好词校录》），“以泉品居第四 ”故名（乾隆《苏州府志》）。这是陆龟蒙的故乡。《吴郡图经续志》云 ：“陆龟蒙宅在松江上甫里 。”松江即吴江。天随者，天随子也，龟蒙之自号。天随语出《庄子·在宥》“神动而天随 ”，意即精神之动静皆随顺天然。龟蒙本有胸怀济世之志，其《村夜二首》云 ：“岂无致君术，尧舜不上下。岂无活国力 ，颇牧齐教化。”可是他身处晚唐末世，举进士又不第，只好隐逸江湖。白石平生亦非无壮志，《昔游》诗云：“徘徊望神州，沉叹英雄寡。”《永遇乐》：“中原生聚，神京耆老，南望长淮金鼓 。”但他亦举进士而不第 ，飘泊江湖一生。此陆 、姜二人相似之一也。龟蒙精于《春秋》 ，其《甫里先生传》自述 ：“性野逸无羁检，好读古圣人书，探大籍识大义”，“贞元中，韩晋公尝著《春秋通例》，刻之于石 ”，“而颠倒漫漶翳塞，无一通者，殆将百年，人不敢指斥疵纇，先生恐疑误后学，乃著书摭而辨之。”白石则精于礼乐，曾于庆元三年（1197）“进《 大乐议》于朝”，时南渡已六七十载，乐典久已亡灭，白石对当时乐制包括乐器乐曲歌辞，提出全面批评与建树之构想，“书奏，诏付太常。”（《宋史·乐志六 》）以布衣而对传统文化负有高度责任感，此二人又一相同也。正是这种精神气质上的认同感，使白石有了“沉思只羡天随子，蓑笠寒江过一生”（《三高祠 》诗），及“三生定是陆天随”（《除夜》诗）之语。第四桥边，拟共天随住，即是这种认同感的体现。第四桥边，其地仍在，天随子，其人则往矣。中间下拟共二字，便将仍在之故地与已往之古人与自己连结起来，泯没了古今时间之界限。这是词人为打破古今局限寻求与古人的精神句诵而采取的特殊笔法。再如刘过《沁园春》之与东坡、乐天、林和靖交游，亦是此一笔法。以上写了自然、人生、历史，笔笔翻出新意结笔更写出现时代，笔力无限 。“ 今何许”三字，语意丰富，涵盖深广。何许有何时、何处、为何、如何等多重含义。故今何许包含今是何世、世运至于何处、为何至此我又如何面对等意。此是囊括宇宙、人生、历史、时代之一大反诘，是充满哲学反思意味一大反诘 。而其中重点，主要在今之一字。凭栏怀古，笔力雄劲 ，气象阔大 。古与今上下映照成文，补足“今何许”一大反诘之历史意蕴。应知此地古属吴越，吴越兴亡之殷鉴，曾引起晚唐龟蒙之无限感慨 ：“香径长洲尽棘丛 ，奢云艳雨只悲风。吴王事事须亡国，未必西施胜六宫。”（《吴宫怀古》）亦不能不引起南宋白石之无限感慨 ：“美人台上昔欢娱，今日空台望五湖。残雪未融青草死，苦无麋鹿过姑苏。”（《除夜》）怀古正是伤今 。“残柳参差舞 ，”柳本纤弱，那堪又残，故其舞也参差不齐，然而仍舞之不已。舞之一字执著有力，苍凉中寓含悲壮，悲壮中透露苍凉 。“残柳参差舞”这一自然意象，实际上是南宋衰世的象征，隐然包含着虽已残破仍不甘灭亡的意味。这与李商隐《登乐游原》“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”，象征唐朝国运的不可挽回有同工之妙。而其作为自然意象之本身，则又补足“今何许”一大反诘之自然意蕴。结笔之意境，实为南宋国运之写照 。返观数峰清苦二句，其意蕴正为结尾之伏笔 。在此九年之前 ，辛稼轩作《摸鱼儿》，结云：“休去倚危栏，斜阳正在烟柳断肠处 。”乃是同一意境。白石本词用舞字结穴，蕴含无限苍凉悲壮。
陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》云：“《点绛唇·丁未冬过吴松作》一阕，通首只写眼前景物，至结处云‘今何许 ，凭栏怀古，残柳参差舞’，感时伤事，只用今何许三字提唱，凭栏怀古下仅以残柳五字咏叹了之，无穷哀感，都在虚处，令读者吊古伤今，不能自止，洵推绝调 。”善于提空描写，从虚处着笔，正是白石词的一大特点 。此词将身世之感、家国之恨融为一片，乃南宋爱国词中无价瑰宝。而身世家国皆以自然意象出之，自然意象在词中占优势，又将自然、人生、历史（尚友天随与怀古）、时代打成一片，融为一体。尤其“今何许”之一大反诘，其意义虽着重于今，但其意味实远远超越之，乃是词人面对自然、人生、历史、时代所提出之一哲学反思。全词意境遂亦提升至于哲理高度。“今何许”，真可媲美于《桃花源记》“问今是何世 ”，《登幽州台歌》“前不见古人，后不见来者 ”。这首词无限感慨，全在虚处，正是“意愈切而词愈微 ”，这种写法，易形成自我抒写之形象与所写之意象间接开距离，造成朦胧之美感。此词声情之配合亦极精妙。上片首句首二字燕雁为叠韵，末句三四字黄昏为双声，下片同位句同位字第四又为叠韵，参差又为双声。分毫不爽，自然天成。双声叠韵之回环，妙用在于为此一尺幅短章增添了声情绵绵无尽之致。
Messy Canhong.
Fei Xu misty,
Willow railings to do at the wind.
Complains visitors cleared to go,
Shijue spring air.
Curtain hanging cage,
Swallows return of the drizzle.
【Notes】 ①采桑子：词牌名。又名《丑奴儿》、《丑奴儿令》、《转调丑奴儿》、《罗敷歌》等。
②狼藉：杂乱不堪的样子。此句意在欣赏落花缤纷，不是悼惜春残。
【Review】 这首词咏赞春末夏初的西湖风光。全词既赞美春末西湖动态的繁富美，又欣赏静态的闲淡美，“笙歌散尽游人去，始觉春空”表现出词人重视人文景观的审美意识。上阕写自然，下阕咏人事。“游人去”与“双燕归来”互为映对，极巧妙地表现出变化的布局技巧，曲折而有韵味。风格空灵、淡远。
忆秦娥
忆秦娥
忆秦娥Qine West Side CHANGCHUN COMMUNIST.
CHANGCHUN COMMUNIST
Annual Green is the Willow,
Baling not hurt.
Le Youyuan on clear autumn Festival
Xianyang Road dust absolutely sound.
Music dust extinction,
Westerly sun_set_ glow,
Que Ling Han family.
Masi wind and smell.
Ome, such as beans, such as Mei Liu,
Length of day butterfly fly.
Nectar weight, low smoke grass,
People hanging curtains.
Swing careless trapped solution Luo Yi,
Church painting Shuangyan habitat.
Plume woven into depression.
Begonia did not rain, thunder pear first half of spring break.
Now difficult to reconsider the past, go around the CHANGCHUN COMMUNIST dream.
Acacia only, branches cloves, cardamom Shaotou.
Mandrax bud, gold beads hanging chestnut.
A half stars Ann Liu, a Nong apricot, rose colored.
Why Jiegu voice reminders,
Silver Gang, the four seasons of spring work.
Moth but laugh, to learn from him butterflies, according to video frequency fly.
Corporate Banking pedestrian streams west, back to when the Long March low.
Smoke started falling, rain desolately.
Heavy reliance on red-lacquered doors to listen to masi, Jackdaws relative fly.
【Notes】 一作张先诗
寒鸦：一作寒鸥
古风
古风Fresh taste dragon and the tiger, Bing Ge Qin arrest crazy. Ho Wei Mang is sound, plaintive Literary Men.
Yang Ma shock wave decadent, open wandering boundless. Fei Xing Although changing, the Charter has been occupied by the enemy.
Since Jian years, less than beautiful Jane. Sundae recovery of ancient, Islamic hanging your clothes.
Group is closed until tomorrow, by operation of jump scales. Wen Chih Bing-Hwan phase, stars Luoqiu Min.
I deleted the above aim at, vertical showcase Chiharu. XiSheng if established, must document in the Huolin.
Toad thin Taiqing, Yaotai loss this month. Circle of light losses in the sky, gold soul then occupied by the enemy did not.
Di rainbow into Ziwei, large personal ends Zhaohui. Clouds across the two Yao, Fei Yin Vientiane faint.
Xiao Xiao Nagato Palace, formerly a non-far completed. False flower beetles Gui, Wei Yan frost days.
Yong-Xi Shen final sigh, a sense I tear Zhan Yi.
Qinhuang under Heaven, Hu Shi Xiong Zai. Feijian must clouds, princes to do the West.
Judicious self-revelation, Ontario riding group only. Withdraw troops cast Jin, Han Gu open due east.
Ming-Ling Gong Kuaiji, distant view Langyatai. Prisoners 700 000, from the soil Lishan Okuma.
Sance elixir, a loss to heart sad. Improving Connected Crossbows shoot fish, long whale is Cui Wei.
Frontonasal as the saying, Yang Lei wave spray cloud. Dorsal bristles cover the blue sky, see how the Penglai.
Qin Xu market contains female, floor, when ships return. See, however, three Izumishita, gold coffin cold gray.
Feng Fei 9000 yards, five chapters prepared color Jane. Title of the book and return empty, empty into the week and Qin.
Hengjue universal calendar, the home without neighbors. I camp Placenta, Thousand Years down Aeolian.
Drug secret Hai Yue, Qing Xi Bin lead mining. Mountain building when the board, their hands really hope cents.
Yu drive off to the movies, drag racing must back wheel. Dan is still fear of liquid later, less voluntary application.
Made only cream in the mirror, shame he crane Master. Where peach and plum opening, the flowers not my spring.
Environment should be clear are the only long and pro-Korean congregation.
Taibai what the green stars on the forest out. To day 300, the Miao and the world must Seoul.
Have green hair Weng, Pi Yun lying loose snow. Do not laugh nor language offerings habitat in the caves.
I came to every real, Zhang Gui asked Po tactic. Beaming Kai Yu teeth, granted to said mixing drugs.
Ming bone mass of their language choice between body has power off. Look not and, Cang V. However, the situation hot.
Happiness of the camp cinnabar, John and other people in the world.
On behalf of the horses do not think the more, the more love birds do not swallow. Feeling some practice, solid earth wind its course.
Xi Do Yanmenguan, this Shu Long Pretrial. Panic disorder sand sea days, snow days, fans Hu.
Nit lice tiger man and his health, heart and soul by Jing Zhan. Fighting hard power does not reward loyalty is difficult to declare.
Li Fei, who will pity, not white, triangular.
Dipsacus Northwest ago, Feifei Ling Taiqing. Immortal Lvyun on Road Safety on the name since.
22 white children, Sheng Luan purple double blow. To shadow suddenly gone, return air delivery days sound.
I would like a question of, and floated if the meteor. Ready meals golden grass, life and the days of Qi dumping.
Xianyang 2 March, Liu Jin-Zhi Huang Temple. Green conical cap someone's son, selling beads thin child.
Sunset drink go, pride and Chi White Horse. Yang emotional person, the rule of wandering in a timely manner.
Sub-cloud knows all things, Xian Yang night speech. Fu has been up to the old body, if the wire coming from the grass Yuen.
Good Investment House deplorable, but this generation laugh.
Zhuang Zhou Meng Hu Die, Hu Die was disillusioned. One more shift, everything good comes first.
I realized that Penglai water complex to clean and shallow stream. Green door tending to people, the old Tanglin Hou.
Wealth so that, doing what the business requirements.
Ti Tang Qi with students, Lu Lian special sublime. Moon out of the sea, and once the opening Yao.
But Qinzhen Ying Sheng, Yang-end photo later. Italian light daughter gifts, Gu Xiangping original laugh.
; I Dan Dang man, Fu Yi be the same tune.
Go Dongming Yellow River, White Sunset West Sea. River and streamer death, uncertain without treatment.
Chun Yung-house I went, hair fall has declined to change. Life of non-Han Song, Qi Long years in appearance.
I when the clouds by Chi, smoking scene in glory.
Evergreen the lone straight, can not do anything Tao Li Yan. Visible Yan Ziling, fishing, T.-P. room.
The body will guest star hidden, mind, and clouds busy. Changyiwancheng Jun, also owned by Fuchun Mountains.
Sprinkle breeze Luhe, Miaoran can not climb. Made me a long sigh, deep habitat rocks.
Kunpei both die, the world has abandoned Kunpei. View poorer too easily, exploration element of sentient beings.
Lonely Road of decorated, air curtain closed times past. Zou Yu is true to, Yue Zhuo Ming times.
Know that the days of the Han, the sun hanging Takana. Haike to have been a long time, who measured Shen Ming.
Woo, Kwan, Rao sandy, desolate actually Zhong Gu. Kiochi Akigusa Huang, Wang Rong prisoner climb.
Araki empty desert, side-eup exhaustive block. Cross bones 1000 cream, Saga cover Zhenmang.
By asked who abuse, Tianjiao powerful drug. He anger I Sheng Huang, Lao Shi things Pigu.
Yang and become murderous, hair Death Sao Turkey. 36 million people, mourn the passage of tears like rain.
And grief on the line served, Andhra Camp Farm. Not see the battlefield children, turned out Guanshan bitter.
Li Mu this is not, people close to feed jackal tiger.
Yanzhao Yan Guo Kui, then build gold sets. Zhao Xin side to play, Zou Yan Fu Come.
It is regrettable that Albatron disabilities, abandoned me as dust. Bead to buy songs to laugh, Zaokang keep talented people.
We know the Yellow Crane move thousands of miles back to PEI alone.
Sword double dragon, Hibiscus snow photo. Nothing left radio world, not mine Teng Chong.
To do a gold box, flying from Shen loss phase. Hu has long been the wind off, so the potential of its front.
Wu depth bottomless, Chu Shan Miao thousand. Male and female end are not separated and the sacred will be when every.
Jinhua Mu Yang Er, but Zi Yan customer. I would like from the Tour, not to have white hair.
I do not know busy child, choose and what other alternatives. Kunshan King Mining core, can be refined refined soul.
Tianjin March, 1000 Peach and Lee. Heartbroken towards the flower, evening by the East water.
After the water before the water complex, ancient and modern with freewheeling. New non-old people, middle bridge upstream.
Sea cock color move, Ye Tai Lo princes. West on the sun falls, the other half Hui tower.
Dress according to cloud day, down San Wong states. Pommel horse, such as dragon, gold contact Ma Tau.
Pedestrians are the provision of easy ambition Wang Song Hill. Introduction to the Diocese, out wrong Zhen Xiu Ding.
Hong Feng Zhao Citation dance, pigging with Qi Ou. 70 purple duck, both play quiet court.
Competition piper day and night, from the degree of future generations made. Reclaim body off the ground, more fault in particular, since ancient times.
Yellow-dog air, alas, role in today into Wuhan as enemies. Ru Owls Yi son, distribute Zhao boat.
Xiyue Lotus Hill, the span of see stars. Su hand hibiscus, false step tread too pure.
Colourful drag wide belt line Fimbristylis ascended to heaven. Asked me to board the head, high military's health Shuqing.
Huang Huang contrast to, driving purple Ming Hung Ling. Overlooking Luoyang River, vast walk Hu Bing.
Tu blood grass, wolves do crown Ying.
Xi I swim Sarkozy, gordon not note peak. He Junxiu hereby Hill, Green Jade, such as hibiscus.
Hsiao Sa ancient immortal, the knowledge is Akamatsu. Loan of a deer, since relying on the two Dragon.
King Ling smiled back, pleased like phase from. Other relatives and friends weeping, swallow repeatedly hesitant.
Xu Jun heart pine, hard frost protection. World Road more dangerous storm, day bully roots.
Break up the miles, over and over again when it also. Complex when alive, prosperous and as Piaofeng degrees.
Zijin by air smell, white unhappy with the first error. Fu has been overlooked since the smiling, pondering whom it.
Fame and fortune only suffering, Andhra leisure Yubu. Red jade slipper finally left, East on Penglai Road.
Qin Emperor, as I seek, but the smoke gray.
Ying Yin-off snow, leaving blue sky flying ring. Song song in vain, Who the world pass.
Test for the Palestinian people to sing, and thousands upon is. Sufferance Yongzheng, sad sigh empty.
Do not water the first Qin Long, Youyan more Beisheng. Shuo Ma Hu Gu snow, Po CDs long scream.
Sense of things moving in my mind and go situation with Burma course. Xi as the autumn moths fly, students today see the silkworms.
Mulberry leaf curl, lush Yanagidare Wing. Xie water emergency section, restrain heart shake hanging banner.
Command to aldicarb and complex, sad sad He Shiping.
Liquid chromatography as white as jade, the next round in court green. I suddenly saw a line of winter and early age to promote grief.
Life birds have a look, Hu is from the end. View Public 1 Ho Yu, Ushiyama continued with tears.
Bitter things I do not know enough, have another look Lung Shu. People if the waves, the world road buckling.
36000 days, every night when the candlelight.
Yang cart dust, Ting Wu dark terraced rice paddies. In your multi-gold, open Jiazhai Lianyun.
Road every cock fighting were, crowns He Hui He. Breath dry rainbow, pedestrians are Chuti.
World No Ear Weng, Yao and plantar Who knows.
Shidao pay funeral day, the wind scattered sun pouring source. Fang Gui does not adopt the anti-evil Mugen habitat.
So, peach and plum trees, flowers Jingbu spit words. Xing Da Yun has not, group dynamic competition flying.
Return Guangchengzi to the door into the infinite.
Bihe Health and You Quan, Asahi Yan and fresh. Autumn flowers to take green water, close Ye Luoqing smoke.
Xiuse air masterpiece, fragrant who actually pass. Forever & ever sit over and ends with this Hongfang years.
Without the root node is willing to trust Chinese side of the pool.
Hebei has Xiuse, Yee Yun-side floor. Looks brilliant moonlight, smile Allure Huan.
Constant fear and fields are green night, sat weeping cold autumn wind. Real estate broker complained Yuqin, from early morning sigh.
Then nothing is even gentlemen, Carpool Flying Luan.
Rong Yan Ruofei electricity, when the King as Piaofeng. Grass-green cream has been white, western Japan on resumption of the East.
Chinese temples intolerance autumn, however Sa Punta into decline. Since ancient times, Xian Sheng people, 11 who succeeded.
Gentleman changed ape Crane, villains to the trouble. Not as wide as children, Riding on clouds hung light.
Three quarters of sub-Warring States, Minao into a mess. Wang Feng He Yuan Nu, Shidao finally took divergent.
Perfect Human Dongxuan like, holding Ling Zixia. For floating sea-Zhong Ni, Wu Zu of the quicksand.
Sages were not occupied by the enemy, Hu A state of temporary differences is cheap.
Hyeonpung change Swire, Road no Shihai funeral. Ye people hurrying quarter, cock trend four Guan.
But knowledge, Kinmen and Matsu door, Who knows Penglai Hill. White's first death Luo Qi, laughing when no idle song.
Green wine more than the Dan liquid, Green E withered makeup. Confucianist command gold cone, silver in the Celestial room.
Gray three trees, deep head how can he climb.
Cheng-off west into the customs, trekking not have. White Horse Huashan Jun, come across the valley.
Left Ho Chi Bi Jun, next year, long dead ancestors. Qin said, with that, I carry on is to go.
One to the Peach Blossom Spring, 1000 Spring separated flow.
Mat Su Kim received gas, the West Sea on Lu string. Order No. Suganthawanit Xuan, a sense of things worry prodigiously.
Auspicious actually sort of, Grand Canal has suddenly occupied by the enemy. Mening profile for health, long night without stars.
Grieved not bear words, Lamentations catch Mingfa.
North sea with an enormous fish, thousands of miles in length. Yang spray three mountain snow, cross rivers swallow water.
Encroach with the sea, Dan He because of the wind. I watch Tian Fei, nine of not have.
Yuxi, such as meteors, tiger meet special city. Noisy hue edge acute, birds of all night-ming.
Yao Zi-wei day, Excellencies transport balance. Obtains a world, Dan Ran universally clear.
This by asking what, Dayan Chuzheng Bing. Du Lu, and in May, will go to Yunnan sign.
Cowardly pawn non-combatants, Yan Fang difficult to travel. Trombone Do strict parents, sun, moon and tragic light crystal.
Do followed by weeping blood, destroyed two silent heart. Hedge when the Tigers, bait the poor whale Ben.
1000 to mixed back, cast footer Qi all students. How to Dance dry Qi, a level so that seedlings.
Ugly to effectively knit the brows, but also scared his neighbors home. Shou Ling lost the step, smiling killed in Handan.
Striking a child, insect funeral naive. Mu monkey made of thorns, the spirit of three charges.
One becomes useless, and distinctly and China itself. Big IELTS King Wen, Song Sound long collapse occupied by the enemy.
Andhra Ying, the qualitative wave into axes.
Bao Yu Chu income, see Doubting heard. Liang Po finally see the abandoned, the three offered in vain monarch.
Naoki bogey before cutting, fanglan staged self-immolation. Filled days of the loss, Shen Ming Road to group.
East China Sea Journal of clear water off the West by Ziyun. Lu Lian and History column, you can tread fresh fragrance.
Chen Yan Xi weep, May fly akishimo. Shu F No. heaven, Chen Qi Tang wind blow.
Have a sense of sincere, good luck for the grief. I actually sins, much body Mirage Pong.
Purple door of an inner cloud cover, sun light back hard. Sand Pearl Group foul, public grass alone Fong Ling.
Since ancient times, a total of Sighs, tears empty James Couture.
Health and quiet solitary orchid garden, grass of Wuhu not public. Although according to Yang Chunhui, grieve for the high moon.
Forever & ever early pattering, green fear Xiu Xie Yan. If there are no clear wind, aroma whom issued.
Climb hope seas, the world is how long. Autumn frost was group thing, crosses large deserted and cold.
Ronghua Dong, running water, all things are waves. We went to hui day cover, cloud-free set-side.
Indus nest sparrow, mandarin duck habitat Luan Hovenia spine. And complex Returning Home, sword song difficulties in traveling.
Phoenix hungry pecking millet, the water-only Langgan. How can he and the group of chickens, barbed Organisation dispute meal.
Ming-Kun Qiu tree towards the evening drinking baffle turbulence. Go fly away by sea, frost days, cold beds alone.
A Re Prince Jin, make Albatron side. Wynne without the newspaper, do not feel empty deep sigh.
Yi Purple Alley towards the sea, Eve Prix Danxia Couture. Waved off if the timber, whisk the western sunlight.
Travel clouds lying octupole, Yu Yan has thousands of cream. Fluttering into the non-Ni, Ji Shou Chi Uehata.
You call me too prime, he'll give the wines. Long live the experience of a meal, what with still home.
The winds never go outside the unbridled flying days.
Shake-American dual eismowe, Ming Fei Cang flow. And the Sea should child sex, not at Yunhe 俦 Iraq.
Send-shaped sand beds month, play along Fong Chun Chau. ; I wash heart who Forgetting travel from Seoul.
Zhou Mu history and a glorious Italian, Chinese Emperor Wan Cheng respect. Yin Yue heart is not very, Xiong Hao An adequate theory.
Queen Mother of the West Sea Feast, Kitamiya invited Lantern. Wen Yao left the water song, Yu Huai actually empty talk.
Creeping into the spiritual track, only sad Thousand Years soul.
Divergent luxuriantly green radish, wind around Evergreen branch. Vegetation has been asked, the cold of winter was not moving.
It is regrettable that yao peach, take a sigh turnip Philippine poetry. Yu Yanyan Hong Choi, Yun-fat, non-prime wire.
En gentleman had finished Jianqie to what.
History and a glorious surprise Chi Biao, things to do litter. Cloud cover decadent Yang, Bo Zhen Dahe.
Dragon de disregard Picnic, sway to Antoine. Over and over again by Baiju, empty mountains Wing Field Lophanthus rugosus.
140 years, the National Yung Ho impressively. Faint Wufeng Lou, Mindanao Mindanao Cross Mikawa.
Princes as Xingyue, guests such as clouds. Cockfighting gold palace, overnight leather ball Yaotai side.
Move shake day, the command back to blue sky. When passers-Ho Xi suddenly, lost a long abandoned road tax.
Unique executive Ji Yang, retreats grass Tai Xuan.
Peach open the East Park, exaggerated smile day. Even Mongolia east wing, raw quality of this sun.
Qi color no beautiful woman, but fear is not real flowers. Wanzhuan fire dragon fly, scattered loss of early phase.
Nothing was known Nanshan Song, Xiao Se since independence.
Qinhuang by the sword, He Wei Shen Zhen anger. Daily patrol the sea right, drive drive Cang Shi Jin.
Death Space Nine Yu Zheng, injured people for the bridge. But to Punta Island drug, not at Sgnuon Hu spring.
Power to make power without supports, Thousand Years as Sadness.
Americans out of southern, Shining Lotus posture. White teeth are not made final, Hearts empty self-sustaining.
Origin of the purple ladies were jealous Green Crescent. Go back Xiaoxiang isle, wondering what was going afraid of such grief.
Taitung Wu Song, Savage was Yan Shi. Praise for the world treasure, but higher than that of Zhao Wangbi.
Zhao Bi no Buddhists P, Yan Shi Zhen true non. Custornary many mistakes, turned out jade and Min.
Chaotic days after Yin Chi, Chu Huai also faint. Man Yi Yang Nakano, Lu Ying desires among high doors.
Bi Gan remonstrance died, Qu Ping Xiang channeling source. Tiger's mouth what Euphemistic, F Xu empty moon.
Peng Xian no longer occupied by the enemy, and who agreed on this.
Turbulent flow frightened youth, Zhu snapback thin. Could not bear to see the autumn Peng, flying what actually care.
Light winds off cymbidium, white dew sprinkled Kwai Lophanthus rugosus. Beauty is not my period, on scattered vegetation.
What have the Warring States Period, Bing Ge random clouds. Zhao Forest two tigers fight, Jin points for the six ministers.
To steal digital traitor, to trees Zixiang group. Sure enough Tiancheng Zi, once killed Qijun.
Forest sword high-profile, long spring project delivery. Cang Zhen cover layer of hills, hidden valleys Joan grass.
Phoenix bird Sea, no treasure like to set wood. Yu Si was the home, the families of profit under Artemisia.
Jin Feng date decadent, dead side weep.
Joseph Tung Yin Qi bomb, get the Western Qin string sound. Yan generous soul moving, people become dissolute.
He is the U.S. talent evil son Euphemistic to phase search. Smile double white jade, gold again song 1000.
Jane is not your color Road, nothing was flying light Shen Xi. An awareness Zixia off, Yao Tai Ming Su-Qin.
More customer adoption of pearl, guide and support the South corner. Kiyoteru month according to the sea, the U.S. price dumping Royal.
Offer the prince is prince An Jian, Huai-Bao took a deep space. Fish Head Composite prevails, feeling, indeed by annoying Yu.
Yu family of intrinsic million, small by big each. Zhou Zhou Yi He Gu, six quill cover does not command.
Would like to rank public bird wing flying along the Yellow River. I fly by Mo Gu, sigh, will be normalized.
I went to Wushan Example, Xun Gu Deng balcony. Sky clouds off, to much breeze to.
Goddess to a long, expedition safety in the zai. Dissolute actually occupied by the enemy for, Qiao Mu only sad.
Sorrowful weeping Road differences, mourn the passage of grief element wire. Road differences with North-South, plain silk variable shift.
Everything is so solid, life is not on a regular basis. Tian Dou-phase tilting wins, guests mutual profit and loss.
Multi-way tip over the world, dealings side Xian ravine. Doujiu strong promise, feeling, indeed the final self-doubt.
Zhang Chen actually fire off, Xiao Zhu also sing from. Birds set Wing Ko, poor fish, keep dry pool.
Sigh sigh customers lost power, asked what the ground rules.
Everywhere downtown
Whose war Road
Zhu Lunzoudianju pine
Visitors will go to sun_set_ phase
Noise woke up drunk
Road, and turn embankment slope
Until the city is always the first flower
浪淘沙·把酒祝东风And total calm.
East Los Angeles street purple weeping willow,
Always work at that time, bound for Fang Cong.
Everything is hard rush,
Cihen infinite,
Red flower wins last year,
Unfortunately, flower better next year, and who know the same?
【Notes】 ①浪淘沙：唐教坊曲名，本七言绝句。李煜始自创新声为长短句，分上下阕。
②从容：留连。
③紫陌：文人泛称京都郊野之路为紫陌。
【Review】 这首词是作者与友人春日重游洛阳城东有感而作。开头二句写持酒祷祝，愿与春光从容。一“共”字便将东风与人事融在一起。“垂杨”句补出地点，歇拍二句叙携手游赏，缀以“当时”二字，便将昔日之游与今日之游结合起来，场景叠合，虚中有实，实中有虚。下阕，叹人生聚散匆匆，故又弥觉今日时光之可贵、景致之可爱，连花也似比去年更红。煞拍，推测明年之花应更红更好于今年今日，而人却未必能复如今日之相聚。无限之惆怅，不尽之感慨，自在不言之中。
漾漾 boat
Glittering willow soft
This spring and spring to
White head
Good voice good prostitutes
Is not difficult to break drunk
Jun Jin Ou full discretion advised
Although often ill spent liquor
Is romantic
踏莎行·候馆梅残Grass Xunfeng Nuanyaozhengpei
Infinite sadness getting further away, far-ranging, such as spring water continuously
Begins to Rouchang, graceful pink tears
Mo-story bar near threatened Reliance
Ping Wu Spring Hill to make is that, even in the Spring Mountains outside the pedestrian
【Notes】 ①候馆：旅舍。
②征辔（pèi）：马缰绳。
③危栏：高楼上的栏杆。
④平芜：平坦的草地。
【Review】 这是一首伤春伤别之作。上阕写行人客旅的思念。以时空的转换，写人在旅途，漂泊无际，且无止期，从而展示了游子剪不断的离愁。下阕写居者对高楼的企盼和悬想。写远望之人的内心活动，春山本无内外之别，词人将其界定，写出居者念远的迷茫心境，颇令人玩味。结构的“蒙太奇”处理是此作最大特色。上下阕是两个生活画面的组接，前者写行人，后者写思妇，一种相思，两处闲愁，让此情有一个交流互感的过程，比“单相思”来得厚重和深沉。
Liu seems to Iraq
People leave flowers Liu Qingchun
Bow, tears down
Yangtze River East
Long Jiangxi
Two ducks flying cross
Meet to know when
钗头凤
钗头凤
钗头凤Dongfeng evil, joy feeling thin.
A pregnant melancholy, a few years away from the cable.
Wrong! Wrong! Wrong!
Spring as the old man thin air, tears of red raw silk slip down through the shark.
Peach drop, leisure pools Court.
Mount Union, although in, Kam book difficult to care.
Mo! Mo! Mo!
【Notes】 [注释]
红酥手：红润、柔软的手。
黄滕酒：黄封酒，古时候一种宫家酿的酒。这两句是写唐琬把酒送给陆游喝。
宫墙柳：围墙里一片绿柳。
欢情：美满的爱情生活。这两句说：东风无情，把美满的姻缘吹散了（这里把东风比作拆散他们夫妇的封建家长）。
红悒：泪水沾了脸上的胭脂。悒：湿润。鲛绡：薄绸的手帕。这句说：和着胭脂的泪水把手帕都湿透了。
山盟：永久相爱的誓言。
锦书：锦字回文书， 情书。托：寄。
莫：罢了（表示无可奈何的感叹）。
【Review】 这首词写的陆游自己的爱情悲剧。
陆游的原配夫人是同郡唐氏士族的一个大家闺秀，结婚以后 ，他们“ 伉俪相得”，“ 琴瑟甚和”，是一对情投意和的恩爱夫妻。不料，作为婚姻包办人之一的陆母却对儿媳产生了厌恶感 ，逼迫陆游休弃唐氏。
在陆游百般劝谏、哀求而无效的情况下，二人终于被迫分离，唐氏改嫁“同郡宗子”赵士程，彼此之间也就音讯全无了。几年以后的一个春日，陆游在家乡山阴（今绍兴市）城南禹迹寺附近的沈园，与偕夫同游的唐氏邂逅相遇。唐氏安排酒肴，聊表对陆游的抚慰之情。陆游见人感事，心中感触很深，遂乘醉吟赋这首词，信笔题于园壁之上。全首词记述了词人与唐氏的这次相遇，表达了他们眷恋之深和相思之切，也抒发了词人怨恨愁苦而又难以言状的凄楚心情。
词的上片通过追忆往昔美满的爱情生活，感叹被迫离异的痛苦，分两层意思。
开头三句为上片的第一层，回忆往昔与唐氏偕游沈园时的美好情景 ：“红酥手，黄滕酒。满城春色宫墙柳 。”虽说是回忆，但因为是填词，而不是写散文或回忆录之类，不可能把整个场面全部写下来，所以只选取一个场面来写，而这个场面，又只选取了一两个最富有代表性和特征性的情事细 节来写 。“ 红酥手”，不仅写出了唐氏为词人殷勤把盏时的美丽姿态，同时还有概括唐氏全人之美（包括她的内心美）的作用。然而，更重要的是，它具体而形象地表现出这对恩爱夫妻之间的柔情密意以及他们婚后生活的美满与幸福。第三句又为这幅春园夫妻把酒图勾勒出一个广阔而深远的背景，点明了他们是在共赏春色。而唐氏手臂的红润，酒的黄封以及柳色的碧绿，又使这幅图画有了明丽而又和谐的色彩感。
“东风恶”几句为第二层，写词人被迫与唐氏离异后的痛苦心情。上一层写春景春情，无限美好，到这里突然一转，激愤的感情潮水一下子冲破词人心灵的闸门，无可遏止地渲泄下来 。“东风恶”三字，一语双关，含蕴很丰富，是全词的关键所在，也是造成词人爱情悲剧的症结所在。本来，东风可以使大地复苏，给万物带来勃勃的生机，但是，当它狂吹乱扫的时候，也会破坏春容春态，下片所云“桃花落，闲池阁”，就正是它狂吹乱扫所带来的严重后果 ，因此说它“ 恶”。然而，它主要是一种象喻，象喻造成词人爱情悲剧的“恶”势力 。至于陆母是否也包含在内，答案应该是不能否认的，只是由于不便明言，而又不能不言，才不得不以这种含蓄的表达方式出之。下面一连三句，又进一步把词人怨恨“东风”的心理抒写了出来，并补足一个“恶”字：“欢情薄。一怀愁绪，几年离索 。”美满姻缘被迫拆散 ，恩爱夫妻被迫分离，使他们两人在感情上遭受巨大的折磨和痛苦，几年来的离别生活带给他们的只是满怀愁怨。这不正如烂漫的春花被无情的东风所摧残而凋谢飘零吗？接下来 ，“错，错，错”，一连三个“错”字，连迸而出，感情极为沉痛。但这到底是谁错了呢？是对自己当初“ 不敢逆尊者意”而终“ 与妇诀”的否定吗？是对“尊者”的压迫行为的否定吗？是对不合理的婚姻制度的否定吗 ？词人没有明说，也不便于明说，这枚“千斤重的橄榄”（《红楼梦》语）留给了我们读者来噙，来品味。这一层虽直抒胸臆，激愤的感情如江河奔泻，一气贯注 ；但又不是一泻无余 ，其中“东风恶”和“错，错，错”几句就很有味外之味。
词的下片，由感慨往事回到现实，进一步抒写妻被迫离异的巨大哀痛，也分为两层。
换头三句为第一层，写沈园重逢时唐氏的表现。
“春如旧”承上片“满城春色”句而来，这又是此时相逢的背景。依然是从前那样的春日，但是，人却今非昔比了。以前的唐氏，肌肤是那样的红润，焕发着青春的活力 ；而如今的她 ，经过“东风”的无情摧残，憔悴了，消瘦了 。“人空瘦”句，虽说写的只是唐氏容颜方面的变化，但分明表现出“几年离索”给她带来的巨大痛苦 。象词人一样 ，她也为“一怀愁绪”折磨着；象词人一样，她也是旧情不断，相思不舍啊！不然，怎么会消瘦呢？写容颜形貌的变化来表现内心世界的变化，原是文学作品中的一种很常用的手法，但是瘦则瘦矣，何故又在其间加一个“空”字呢？“ 使君自有妇 ，罗敷亦有夫 。”（《古诗·陌上桑 》）从婚姻关系说，两人早已各不相干了，事已至此，不是白白为相思而折磨自己吗？著此一字，就把词人那种怜惜之情、抚慰之意、痛伤之感等等，全都表现了出来 。“ 泪痕”句通过刻画唐氏的表情动作，进一步表现出此次相逢时她的心情状态 。旧园重逢，念及往事，她能不哭、能不泪流满面吗？但词人没直接写泪流满面，而是用了白描的手法，写她“泪痕红浥鲛绡透”，显得更委婉 ，更沉着，也更形象，更感人。而一个“透”字，不仅见其流泪之多，亦见其伤心之甚。上片第二层写词人自己，用了直抒胸臆的手法；这里写唐氏时却改变了手法，只写了她容颜体态的变化和她痛苦的心情由于这一层所写的都是词人眼中看出的，所以又具有了“一时双情俱至”的艺术效果。可见词人，不仅深于情，而且深于言。
词的最后几句，是下片的第二层，写词人与唐氏相遇以后的痛苦心情 。“桃花落”两句与上片的“东风恶”句前后照应，又突出写景虽是写景，但同时也隐含出人事。不是么？桃花凋谢，园林冷落，这只是物事的变化，而人事的变化却更甚于物事的变化。象桃花一样美丽姣好的唐氏，不是也被无情的“东风”摧残折磨得憔悴消瘦了么？词人自己的心境，不也象“闲池阁”一样凄寂冷落么？一笔而兼有二意很巧妙，也很自然 。下面又转入直接赋情：“山盟虽在，锦书难托。”这两句虽只寥寥八字 ，却很能表现出词人自己内心的痛苦之情 。虽说自己情如山石，痴心不改，但是，这样一片赤诚的心意，又如何表达呢？明明在爱，却又不能去爱；明明不能去爱，却又割不断这爱缕情丝。刹那间，有爱，有恨，有痛，有怨，再加上看到唐氏的憔悴容颜和悲戚情状所产生的怜惜之情、抚慰之意，真是百感交集，万箭簇心，一种难以名状的悲哀，再一次冲胸破喉而出：“莫，莫，莫！”事已至此，再也无可补救、无法挽回了，这万千感慨还想它做什么，说它做什么？于是快刀斩乱麻：罢了，罢了，罢了！明明言犹未尽，意犹未了，情犹未终，却偏偏这么不了了之，而在极其沉痛的喟叹声中全词也就由此结束了。
这首词始终围绕着沈园这一特定的空间来安排自己的笔墨，上片由追昔到抚今，而以“东风恶”转捩；过片回到现实，以“春如旧”与上片“满城春色”句相呼应，以“桃花落，闲池阁”与上片“东风恶”句相照应，把同一空间不同时间的情事和场景历历如绘地叠映出来。全词多用对比的手法，如上片，越是把往昔夫妻共同生活时的美好情景写得逼切如现，就越使得他们被迫离异后的凄楚心境深切可感，也就越显出“东风”的无情和可憎，从而形成感情的强烈对比。
再如上片写“红酥手”，下片写“人空瘦”，在形象、鲜明的对比中，充分地表现出“几年离索”给唐氏带来的巨大精神折磨和痛苦 。全词节奏急促 ，声情凄紧，再加上“错，错，错”和“莫，莫，莫”先后两次感叹，荡气回肠，大有恸不忍言、恸不能言的情致。
总而言之，这首词达到了内容和形式的完美统一，是一首别开生面、催人泪下的作品。
［附记］
千百年来，前哲时贤多认为陆游和他的原配夫人唐氏是姑表关系，其实事实并非如此。最早记述《 钗头凤 》词这件事的是南宋陈鹄的《耆旧续闻》，之后，有刘克庄的《后村诗话》，但陈、刘二氏在其著录中均未言及陆、唐是姑表关系。直到宋元之际的周密才在其《齐东野语》中说 ：“陆务观初娶唐氏，闳之女也，于其母为姑侄。”从这以后“姑表说”遂被视为“ 恒言”。 其实综考有关历史文献和资料，陆游的外家乃江陵唐氏，其曾外祖父是历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗三朝的北宋名臣唐介，唐介诸孙男皆以下半从“心”之字命名，即懋、愿、恕、意、愚、谰，并没有以“门”之字命名的唐闳其人，也就是说，在陆游的舅父辈中并无唐闳其人（据陆游《渭南文集·跋唐修撰手简 》、《 宋史·唐介传 》、王珪《华阳集·唐质肃公介墓志铭》考定 ）；而陆游原配夫人的母家乃阴唐氏，其父唐闳是宣和年间有政绩政声的鸿胪少卿唐翊之子 ，唐闳之昆仲亦皆以“门”字框字命名，即闶、阅（据《 嘉泰会稽志》、《宝庆续会稽志》、阮元《 两浙金石录·宋绍兴府进士题名碑》考定）。由此可知，陆游和他的原配夫人唐氏根本不存在什么姑表关系。这样，周密的“姑表说”就毫无来由了，那么这完全就是出于他的杜撰了吗？并不是这样的。刘克庄在其《后村诗话》中虽然未曾言及陆、唐是姑表关系，但却说过这样的话 ：“某氏改适某官，与陆氏有中外。”某氏，即指唐氏；某官，即指“同郡宗子”赵士程。刘克庄这两句话的意思是说：唐氏改嫁给赵士程，赵士程与陆氏有婚姻关系。事实正是如此，陆游的姨母瀛国夫人唐氏乃吴越王钱俶的后人钱忱的嫡妻、宋仁宗第十女秦鲁国大长公主的儿媳，而陆游原配夫人唐氏的后夫赵士程乃秦鲁国大长公主的侄孙，亦即陆游的姨父钱忱的表侄行，恰与陆游为同一辈人（据陆游《渭南文集·跋唐昭宗赐钱武肃王铁券文》，王明清《挥后录》及《宋史·宗室世系 、宗室列传、公主列传 》等考定）。作为刘克庄的晚辈词人的周密很可能看到过刘克庄的记述或听到过这样的传闻，但他错会了刘克庄的意思，以致造成了千古讹传。本文不可能将所据考证材料一一列举出来，只把近年来有关学者、专家和我们考证的结果附录于此，仅供参考。
Away from the people on the autumn.
Vertical banana does not rain (lining words) whiz.
All channel cool of the evening the weather is good,
A moon,
Fear CASTLE.
Eldest dream break
Flower empty smoke flow.
Yan speech go, off to stay still flooded.
Weeping willows do not live very close to nepotism,
Long is
Department of boats sailing.
蝶恋花Willow smoke stack, curtains without multiplicity.
Le Tour carved jade rule at the saddle, tall but not chapter _set_s road.
Wang Feng Kuang March evening rain,
Up to the door the evening, no account leave the spring to live.
Flower asked tears in their eyes, without a word, Luanhong to fly swing.
【Notes】 一作冯延巳诗
①游冶：冶游，艳游。
②章台路：汉长安有章台街，无比繁华，后人因以章台为歌妓聚居之所。
【Review】 这是一首写女子失恋的名作，上阕写这位失恋女身处深深庭院，被轻烟似的杨柳包围更显得幽深阒寂，而她却被困闭在庭院更深处的重重帘幕之中。下阕以景语写女主人公内心极度的悲痛情绪。“雨横风狂”，女主人公心灵受摧残的象征；“门掩黄昏”，境界凄凉；“无计留春”，处境可怜。“泪眼问花”两句最为传神而受赞许。以细节的生动，强调此女哀苦无告才含泪问花，花亦正被摧逼损害，同病相怜，红颜薄命，很有象征意味。
【简析２】
作者以含蓄的笔法描写了幽居深院的少妇伤春及怀人的复杂思绪和怨情，整首词如泣如诉，凄婉动人，意境浑融，语言清丽。
这首词以生动的形象、清浅的语言，含蓄委婉、深沉细腻地表现了闺中思妇复杂的内心感受，是闺怨词中传诵千古的名作。此词首句“深深深”三字，其用叠字之工，致使全词的景写得深，情写得深，由此而生深远之意境。泪眼问花花不语......只能在心里默念几遍。
【简析３】
上阙一开端即描绘出思妇所外的典型环境，三个“深”字， 极见庭院之深邃了。通过刻画描写，一位幽闭深闺女的贵 族女子，因为薄幸之人一味追求狭邪之游的愁苦心情便跃 然纸上了。下阙，“三月暮”点出时令，“雨横风狂”， 描述气候特征。此时此景只有掩起门户独守空房，发出“ 无计留春住”的悲叹。结句“泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过 秋千去”，是历来受人赞赏的名句。
Swallow when people around the green water.
Mian Liu branches with little wind,
Love again.
Wall swing wall Road,
Pedestrian wall, the wall beauty laugh.
Laughter is not heard this gradually getting dark and quiet,
Sentimental been relentless annoying.
【Notes】 ①花褪残红：残花凋谢。
②天涯：指极远的地方。
③笑渐不闻声渐悄：墙外行人已渐渐听不到墙里荡秋千的女子的笑语欢声了。
④多情：指墙外行人。无情：指墙里的女子。恼：引起烦恼。
【Review】 这是一首描绘晚春的感怀之作。上阕写暮春自然风光，春去夏来，自然界发生了许多变化。视角由小到大，由近渐远地展开，极富色彩感和运动感。“天涯何处无芳草”，是对暮春景色的描述，又点化游春少年的惆怅。下阕写春游途中的见闻和感想：一道短墙将少年与佳人隔开，佳人笑声牵动少年的芳心，也引起少年之烦恼。“多情却被无情恼”，寄寓着作者自己的失意。有声有色而又婉媚绰约。
青玉案·元夕
青玉案·元夕
青玉案·元夕
青玉案·元夕
青玉案·元夕
青玉案·元夕More blown, star like rain.
BMW cars carved incense filled road.
Feng Xiao Sheng move
Yu Hu light switch,
Fish and dragons dance night.
Moth children, Xue Liu, gold thread,
Angela subtle fragrance to laughter.
People look for him hundreds of Baidu.
Looking back,
The man was here,
Dim light.
【Review】 写上元灯节的词，不计其数，稼轩的这一首，却谁也不能视为可有可无，即此亦可谓豪杰了。然究其实际，上片也不过渲染那一片热闹景况，并无特异独出之处。看他写火树，固定的灯彩也。写“星雨”，流动的烟火也。若说好，就好在想象：是东风还未催开百花，却先吹放了元宵的火树银花。它不但吹开地上的灯花，而且还又从天上吹落了如雨的彩星──燃放烟火，先冲上云霄，复自空而落，真似陨星雨。然后写车马，写鼓乐，写灯月交辉的人间仙境──“玉壶”，写那民间艺人们的载歌载舞、鱼龙曼衍的“社火”百戏，好不繁华热闹，令人目不暇接。其间“宝”也，“雕”也，“凤”也，“玉”也，种种丽字，总是为了给那灯宵的气氛来传神来写境，盖那境界本非笔墨所能传写，幸亏还有这些美好的字眼，聊为助意而已。总之，我说稼轩此词，前半实无独到之胜可以大书特书。其精彩之笔，全在后半始见。
后片之笔，置景于后，不复赘述了，专门写人。看他先从头上写起：这些游女们，一个个雾鬓云鬟，戴满了元宵特有的闹蛾儿、雪柳，这些盛妆的游女们，行走之间说笑个不停，纷纷走过去了，只有衣香犹在暗中飘散。这么些丽者，都非我意中关切之人，在百千群中只寻找一个──却总是踪影皆无。已经是没有什么希望了。……忽然，眼光一亮，在那一角残灯旁侧，分明看见了，是她！是她！没有错，她原来在这冷落的地方，还未归去，似有所待！
这发现那人的一瞬间，是人生的精神的凝结和升华，是悲喜莫名的感激铭篆，词人却如此本领，竟把它变成了笔痕墨影，永志弗灭！──读到末幅煞拍，才恍然彻悟：那上片的灯、月、烟火、笙笛、社舞、交织成的元夕欢腾，那下片的惹人眼花缭乱的一队队的丽人群女，原来都只是为了那一个意中之人而设，而写，倘无此人在，那一切又有何意义与趣味呢！多情的读者，至此不禁涔涔泪落。
此词原不可讲，一讲便成画蛇，破坏了那万金无价的人生幸福而又辛酸的一瞬的美好境界。然而画蛇既成，还思添足：学文者莫忘留意，上片临末，已出“一夜”二字，这是何故？盖早已为寻他千百度说明了多少时光的苦心痴意，所以到得下片而出“灯火阑珊”，方才前早呼而后遥应，笔墨之细，文心之苦，至矣尽矣。可叹世之评者动辄谓稼轩“豪放”，“豪放”，好象将他看作一个粗人壮士之流，岂不是贻误学人乎？
王静安《人间词话》曾举此词，以为人之成大事业者，必皆经历三个境界，而稼轩此词之境界为第三即最终最高境。此特借词喻事，与文学赏析已无交涉，王先生早已先自表明，吾人可以无劳纠葛。
从词调来讲，《青玉案》十分别致，它原是双调，上下片相同，只上片第二句变成三字一断的叠句，跌宕生姿。下片则无此断叠，一连三个七字排句，可排比，可变幻，总随词人之意，但排句之势是一气呵成的，单单等到排比完了，才逼出煞拍的警策句。北宋另有贺铸一首，此义正可参看。（周汝昌）
Ming worry grass bury flowers.
Front of the dark hours to bring the Green Road
Trace Liu, inch tenderness.
Chilly cold spell in the wine,
Dream sings Cross Xiao Ying.
West Park, Ting-day sweep,
Still tours the new clear.
Hornets flutter swing rope
There was, Shannon real estate broker.
Melancholy than double mandarin duck,
Order quiet night moss students.
Peach leaf crossing,
Yan Liu dark Nampo.
Fear of the upper floor,
Wind and rain on the 10th September.
Heartbroken pieces Fei Hong,
Have no control,
Qian, who advised,
Street prostitution sound live?
Binbian watch for,
Try to spend Bu return date,
Only the number of hairpin and heavy.
Luozhang faint light,
Choking dream language:
"Unhappy with his spring, the
Chungui Where?
But understand,
With the worry go. "
Snow clouds cleared, put by rice pool homes.
Willow in the human eye will be blue.
Many more romantic, a little plum heart, matched far, roughly frown light chuckle.
Spring of the year benefits are not concentrated Fang, Xiao-Yan Shu, Hong best Jiaoruan.
When the Ching Ming, Benny hundred purple flowers are chaotic, lost the spring half.
Shaoguang were allowed to crowd chasing tour early, but incomes for tax cold spell, drunk from the warm red.
【Notes】 ①见前晁补之《水龙吟》注。
②颦（pín）：皱眉。
③小艳：指柳。疏香：即梅。林逋诗云：“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。”
④韶光：美好的春光，常喻青春年华。
【Review】 这是一首咏春之作，极力赞美春光，上阕写冬雪后放晴，杨柳绿绽，表示对人类的友好；梅花提醒人们及早探春，莫留遗憾，向人们送来微笑。柳与梅极具人情味，乃是由于作者对它们的深爱并由此展开下阕。“小艳”指柳，它虽不艳丽，却格外醒目。“到清明”三句，以“百花”在清明时盛开后即凋残、春已过去一半的事实，反衬柳梅独占春天前半的荣耀，并引发出结尾的议论：探春者要早占春景，不怕春寒，醉心畅游，内心自暖！其实，此处含有哲理意蕴：人们莫要负青春，莫畏险阻，早抓时机，以期有所作为。
Po Ju aroma,
Guangfengdangyao Golden.
May Yan water mark,
Extrafloral steep cold and weak.
Song Chuan Tsui screens to make paper,
Return false panic,
Yao Tai Immortals.
Promote leakage ban,
Mixed daughter moment
Did not pay good evening.
Volume continued to Xiang Chen,
Most proud of,
He lost five hills Kuangke.
Chu Liu Wumei,
Unlimited eye side spring.
Raw silk twist secretly send and,
Be to re-invent,
Clouds message.
Wake up drunk at first glance,
Fear of the south tower,
Xiao flute blown off.
Tsui Yin Ting tree every year.
First pharyngeal cool Ke,
Also shift the dark leaves
The weight of the sadness deep appeal.
The west window is the rain.
Pei Yao strange flow void,
Yu Zheng transfer column.
Residual dark makeup mirror,
Johnson is still coming from whom such promise!
Lead tears may wash the copper cents,
Sigh shift plate to the far
Lu zero storage difficult.
Disease-wing shock fall
Dry form see the world,
Several times to eliminate the sun?
Residual sound more bitter!
Hold a very unique "clean business",
Becomes a tragically.
Man to Xunfeng,
Stir Qianwan Lv.