Feng Xu ramp at a curtain.
Cui Tian Xiao Han light, Du Yi swing weakness.
Weakness.
Weakness.
Organisation worry Pitt break mountains.
欲共诉芳心,故绕池边树。
人去绮窗闲,弦断秦筝柱。
百啭听新声,总是伤心处。
Law Students socks dark dust, but no Lingbo step.
Lampe solution Ming Ke, who by past complaints.
Clouds of a paper memo, sent Qingluan good to go.
But not tried to say people worry for Xiang Concubine language.
Pi-yueh to send owned clouds, lotus leaf Zhou Xing.
Joseph played Bao Qing providers, wave bottom fish and dragons dance.
After a few quiet secluded habitat.
Clear up a stream of new green wave.
Dream sleep for Tiniao near Xichun go back more than falling.
DF Du Yi Ho Nai worry.
Chai Mandarin Duck Jade pillow drunk leaning cross.
Half tidy up red.
Sick feeling no alternative, flower lovers day more than angry alcoholic.
Yao Qin Xiaoying who get the sound.
West Piedmont places.
Fallen flowers fragrance of the water, Spring River rose, grape green.
Qi Zhu.
Played a new song.
Shocked back Youmeng independence.
Confused fishing rod away, whale back riding, fishing Huang Yu.
Qice near Changsha, to secluded autumn will do.
Tearful long to make a hero, God highly difficult question.
【Review】 集句,谓集古人之成语以为诗。晋人傅咸尝集《诗经》句以成篇,名《毛诗》,为集句诗之始。王安石晚年居金陵,闲来无事,喜为集句,有多达百韵者。沈括《梦溪笔谈》(卷十四《艺文》一)大为推崇,说“语意对偶,往往亲切过于本诗。”这种特定类型的诗,愈到后来愈趋向于文字游戏,佳作寥寥。套用袁枚“改诗难于作诗”的话,不妨说“集句难于改诗”。李渔将词曲结构比作工程师之建宅,“先筹建厅,何处开户,栋需何木,梁用何材;必俟成局了然,始可挥斤运斧”(《闲情偶记·词曲部》)。现在是“挥斤运斧”去斫人家的“七宝楼台”,偶一不慎,那就真是“碎拆下来,不成片段”了。拆固不易,拼接犹难。故贺黄公(裳)云:“生平不喜集句诗,以佳则仅一斑斓衣,不佳且百补破衲也。至词则尤难神合”(邹祇谟《远志斋词衷》)。杨冠卿这首词,大气包举,意脉贯通,浑然一体,盖因其与贾谊有“神合”之处也。
杜甫的诗,“千汇万状,茹古涵今”(王彦辅语),向为喜集句者之渊薮。文天祥集杜诗至二百首之多。本词全用杜诗,按顺序八句分别撷取于《行次昭陵》、《寄岳州贾司马六丈巴州严八使君两阁老五十韵》、《丹青引赠曹将军霸》、《敬赠陈谏议十韵》、《入乔口》、《秦州杂诗二十首》其十八)、《蜀相》、《暮春江陵送马大卿公恩命追赴阙下》。钩连紧密,起承转合,毫无断层,有一气呵成之妙。题曰《吊贾傅》。贾傅即西汉著名的政治家文学家贾谊。他十八岁即以文才著称本郡,两年后被汉文帝召为博士,一年之内被提升为中大夫。他在政治上力求改革,想使汉朝统一富强。那时一些重大政策法令的制订、颁布,都经贾谊之手。文帝为了充分发挥他的才能,曾准备提拔他“任公卿之位”,但遭到元老重臣周勃、灌婴和东阳侯张相如、御史大夫冯敬等人的反对,说他“年少初学,专欲擅权,纷乱诸事”,被贬为长沙王太傅,故后人尊称贾傅。
词开篇“苍生喘未苏,贾笔论孤愤”两句,作者态度鲜明地表现出对贾谊为“苍生喘未苏”而多次上疏痛陈时弊的赞许。在最重要的一篇长文《陈政事疏》(一称《治安策》,见《汉书》卷四十八《贾谊传》)中,他尖锐地驳斥了“天下已安已治”之说,指出:“可为痛哭者一,可为流涕者二,可为太息者六”。他认为当时的政治形势是“本末舛逆,首尾衡决,国制抢攘,非甚有纪”,而处于“抱火厝之积薪之下而寝其上”的危急之中。并在著名的《过秦论》中暗示警告汉代统治者不要像秦二世那样“繁刑严诛,吏治深刻,赏罚不当,则赋敛无度”,否则就会蹈秦朝的覆辙。刘长卿说“贾谊上书忧汉室”,这种“正言竑议”的孤愤之言,无疑是可贵的。接二句赞贾谊的“文采风流”。他的散文据说有五十八篇(《汉书·艺文志》),现在能够见到的除保留在《史记》、《汉书》中的十二篇奏疏外,还有十卷《新书》。《汉书·艺文志》载有辞赋七篇,流传下来的五篇,以《吊屈原赋》、《鵩鸟赋》著称。贾谊论文锋芒四射,切中时弊,文笔雄放恣肆,挥洒自如,文采斐然。词人认为于此也无一丝一毫的遗憾了。
上片从道德文章两方面立言,下片应题目的“吊”字。“凄恻近长沙,地僻秋将尽”。这两句似一语双关,既指贾谊被贬时“近长沙”的凄恻,也含作者此刻的行踪和内心感受。“秋将尽”的秋应“秋晚”,即作词的时令。唐、宋的诗人们多承司马迁的观点惋惜他的遭遇(王安石承班固的看法是例外),杨冠卿词亦持此态度。“长使英雄泪满襟”,为杜甫深切悼念“功盖三分国,名成八阵图”(《八阵图》);“三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心(《蜀相》)的诸葛亮功高盖世的诗句,词人引此把贾谊推崇到极至。而其功业未就含恨而死的原因就在于“天意高难问”。“天意”,上天的旨意。《汉书·礼乐志》“王者从天意以从事,故务德教而省刑罚。”后用以指帝王的旨意。比杜甫稍晚的王建《上裴舍人度》诗亦云:“天意皆从彩毫出,宸心尽向紫烟来”。早于杨冠卿的张元干《贺新郎》曾引杜诗成词句:“天意从来高难问”,指皇帝宋高宗。而这里显然是指汉文帝了。
全词八句中只“凄恻近长沙”句与吊贾谊事有关,其上句为“贾生骨已朽”。杨冠卿一生不得意,用集杜句的办法将贾谊的“孤愤”推崇备至,未尝不有惺惺相惜之意吧。(艾治平)
Chambers spent the early shadow transfer.
Unawakened Jiu Li, Mei Dai also convergence.
Stop Geshan.
À leaning back over the painting.
Love Unlimited.
Shaohua was late and despair.
Kam saddle blanket to go after, worry beads wide sleeves Jinchuan.
Pik letter away.
Difficult Tosi F, Yan.
Write complain of silver Cheng empty.
Intestinal Yuduan.
More Fallen flowers million points.
杏花帘幕黄昏雨。
翠袖怯春寒。
有人愁倚阑。
天涯芳草路。
目送征鸿去。
人远玉关长。
尺书难寄将。
春衫谁为裁冰_。
日暮倚阑干。
不禁烟雾寒。
湖边归去路。
犹记传觞处。
往事等空花。
客心惊岁华。
Silent Duyi Langan angle.
Meet and also break.
Go back to Kansas worry.
Blue river road.
Patches evening rain.
Go back off people intestine.
Cool kitchen pillow cover yarn.
Flying under the rainbow banner shadow descended.
Tin Shui Kung wide.
Crosses Wu Xiu Xiang.
Regardless of Hermit like the old.
Clear pressure Hongmei thin.
Jade Langan with the lease.
Yinhai cold light shake.
手捻花枝辄笑,问青鸾音信。
绣帘慵卷玉钩垂,风篁奏余韵。
灯火黄昏院落,报雕鞍人近。
Chui Wang mountains outside the building, dyeing eyebrows worry Bi.
Jiuyou Dreaming of a trace, Xiang Chen dark Yaose.
Ping Zhang Qingluan fly, asked a new message.
Negative about the early flowers.
Cold Food all over the Ching Ming is.
Chouhuai nowhere with.
Sunny day Liu Yin Chi House.
Feng Xu Diagonal Crossing curtains.
Lianwai swing free color index.
Heartbroken lonely.
Snow Flurry wearing curtains.
Wearing curtains.
Lu-cold invasion, sound off string cable.
Gong Mei Xiang has broken red calyx.
Makeup like Chen Yi Mei swept comb.
Iraq is full hair swept like, old Jing Luo.
Yang Jiang Tian Xue like flowers.
Yang flowers.
Tsui no warm quilt, felt dawn cold side.
Up Duyi Sai Lau Kok.
Huai-Wu Nai-off from the cord injury.
Injury from the cable.
Jian Yu Ji Man.
Cypriot Hongnanpianpangtuo.
Du Yu Hu Chun go.
Staring at the curtain gold mud.
Some Hong Wei Hong rain.
Lightly over their bloom.
Attentive to ask yeast Mi.
Exactly Yi Zhichun in, red painted floor, Lindsey.
Fantasy States Yan, shine up the house.
Solution language looked like, three thousand Zinfandel, Twelve Women.
Green shoes wear out changtae.
While Wu Die, You bees to come.
Powder Touxiang places should also be hard to like, young feelings.
江城秋晚,月冷霜寒。
一种幽芳,雕冰镂玉,舞凤翔鸾。
悠然静对南山。
笑琼沼、鸳飞翠澜。
小玉惊呼,太真娇困,俯槛慵看。
Clearly have seen, over the clouds dance Shao.
Solution of Acacia Road, unhappy wide Jinchuan, thin waist loss Palace.
To feel emotions boring.
Xu angle is, the sound turned Li Qiao.
Serbian mountains and Chu, Wu-yang people away, fighting off Hong consumption.
He, on the Lingyange.
"The rhyme dimensionless
Mexican snakes flew wonderful new snow on the cross-word light.
Papers cheek teeth with frost.
Fengge like never Palace.
Marigold Cong opening three tracks, high-pressure Kwan Fong Ching position.
Have seen flying straight.
Shou-off pool of cream hide.
Where the flowers into the sample did not take advantage.
Million flowers will Yarn Jade Festival, one more than left fang.
MIND willing to make possession of butterflies bees.