Up Saoshou.
Mei Ying Wang window thin.
A Good Shuangtian, free hand cup is passed.
Jun aware.
Chaos after the crow sings.
Strong as wine go thinking.
"When the public screen in the spring to sign the South, according to Yun for this send it.
Have moved to send the town of Han Wang Xuancheng in a long, see concentration.
Than a "Man can change fast record" contained in the Han Wang Yuan, Lou To the speaker, try to "point purple lips," and so on.
The last sentence, "Crow sings night after the dream go strong as wine.
"Or asked:" owned by Dream concentration such as wine, why cry at night after the crow? "Wang said:" How helpless animals of the team.
"Bu Wei lost things in fact, instead channeling the word, is no good original meaning.
Green Jiao Hong, Chien brick do not hate fighting.
Short kiosks back.
Not the thin edge of the spring.
A Quyang off, sending slender hand cup.
Also aware.
Fung Chi return later.
Respect for the wine to accompany a blind alley.
Rui Kirin heaven.
Looking back at the, River outside.
A love of colors in the left, ten thousand cheers boiling.
Were first away, head off the dangerous days of sight.
Five horses wandering way.
Spring with the return streamer.
Aqua Life, Hushan Tsui.
Fine, fragrant Fragrance straight day warm voice brittle.
Law marked the beginning of the move, everyone do Zhuqian Qiu years old.
玉人依旧无消息。
愁绪促眉端。
不随衣带宽。
萋萋天外草。
何处春归早。
无语凭栏杆。
竹声生暮寒。
And the spring term of office expires screen, before going to call the story line, although the public know when the road of non-meaning, but forced Junming, not once the drive, so the meaning of this word.
Road through watershed rehabilitation poem goes: "Who knows when the other is not long on.
"And Sung relay title poem:" Sleeping beauty Xi Xiao-color reminder of Health.
"All this means also.
Subsequently strike return, there is word from Lin says: "send Canchun on the lake, when the reduction is not negative.
"The public of the opinions, cover fixed carry fleas.
Pregnant neighbor suffering from chicken no matter.
And still, urging them to go.
Looking back on the city news of high resistance.
Museum of cream on the bridge, the water village, smoke city, always Sijun Department.
Yi Yan residues do not support sleeve rain.
谩 to stay too, worry about thousands of strands.
For Qian Gui Hong allotments and.
Hongfei live.
Silent opposite direction.
Independent long-Dusk.
【Review】 这是一首借伤别离以挥发胸中积忧的词。
从黄公度传世之作《知稼翁词》集后跋所记,便可窥知该词写作时的背景情况:“公之初登第也,赵丞相鼎延见款密,别后以书来往。秦益公闻而憾之。反帛幕任满,始以故事召赴行在,公虽知非当路意,而迫于君命,不敢俟驾,故寓意此诗。道过分水岭,复题诗云‘谁知不作多时别’;又题崇安驿诗云‘睡美生憎晓色催’,皆此意也。既而罢归,离临安有词云‘湖上送残春,已负别时归约’,则公之去就,盖早定矣。”这段文字介绍了词人黄公度以其盖世才华于绍兴八年(1138)以进士科及第,且取得第一名;受到当时宰相赵鼎的赏识,在黄公度出任外职后与赵丞相亦时有书信往来。专与忠贞之士作对的奸臣秦桧对此非常气恼。黄公度任泉南(在今福建境)签幕之期始满,秦桧便假借君命令他速回都城临安。公迫于圣命,不敢延误,《青玉案》一词便是离泉南动身返临安时所作。他深知生于乱世,虎狼当道,刚直不容,赵鼎已罢相,朝政在秦桧手中,自己此去只有一条出路便是免职。于是,一腔忠贞、满腹愤闷,不敢直陈,便化作别情离恨喷薄而出。
上阕写初登离途,眼前的一切都是那么难以分舍,令人思恋。词作者是莆田人,莆田在今福建境;他在泉南任签幕之职,泉南也在福建泉州一带。现在他要离开家乡赴命临安,自然是离情满怀。“邻鸡不管离怀苦,又还是、催人去”之句,朴实无华地以对报晓邻鸡的憎怨写出了不愿离别之心情,十分自然生动。“回首高城音信阻”表达他登上离途后,回头远望那渐离渐远的高大城楼已不得见,音信阻绝。接下来“霜桥月馆,水村烟市,总是思君处”中前两句写晓行夜宿,所经之处有浓霜覆盖的板桥、月光笼罩的驿馆、绿水环绕的村庄、烟雾蒙蒙的城市,无一处不使人加深思念、触景伤情。词中“催人去”的无情的“邻鸡”、看不见的“高城”、“思君”里的“君”,自有它的象征意义,前者是指不可抗拒的邪恶不正的势力;而“高城”与“君”则是指正义所在之处与高义之人,这是怀念已被秦桧排挤、谪居潮州,后终被胁迫绝食死去的赵鼎?还是寄希望于最高统治者高宗赵构?
下片写身在离途,思归无计的痛苦。“裛残别袖燕支雨,漫留得、愁千缕”前句泛写离亲别友时常出现的情景:执手话别,泪落如雨,沾湿了衣袖。裛,在此作沾湿解,与“浥”同义;“燕支”即红色胭脂,女子用以妆饰面颊;“燕支雨”,指夹着胭脂的泪水纷落如雨。后面则是说:踏上了越去越远的离别路,心头别无所有,只留下斩不尽的愁丝千万条。“欲倩归鸿分付与,鸿飞不住”是说:本想求助归飞的鸿雁捎去我的思念,但是冷漠无情的鸟儿却展翅高空渐飞渐远。
这里需要特别点出的便是,愈来愈明显地看到词人的借题发挥的技巧:表面上句句似乎都是写别家乡、别妻子、别父老,写要托归鸿给家人捎信言情,写自己仿佛是在应召赴京的途中;实则不然,词人在这里是跨前一步,想到时间的前面,他想到此次被召返京的不幸结局,必然是被秦桧迫害罢官免职,那时自己必然是含着不能辩解的冤情、谢皇恩辞帝京,返归故里;所以这里的“愁千缕”愁的便是奸相当道、国耻难消、自己壮志难酬;“归鸿”在这里象征飞向帝京的步步荣升之人;世态炎凉,人情浇薄,飞向帝京的“归鸿”怎肯为罢官归田的失势之人在君王面前呈上陈情表呢?
结尾句“倚栏无语,独立长天暮”十分精采,既然厄运必然会到来,还有什么可说?倚着栏干悄然无语,独自伫立在暮色笼罩的长空之下。这里没有华丽的词藻,也没有奇妙的技巧,只是平淡地叙述,却把词人的无可奈何、孤寂惆怅、满腹愤慨欲诉无门的心情,无一遗漏地表达出来。“倚栏无语”的“无语”胜似有语,抵过千言万语,可说是“此时无声胜有声”。该句之妙,妙在含而不露,妙在深刻真朴,给读者留下丰富的回味。它使全篇增色生辉。(韩秋白)
翡翠屏间拾落钗,背立残釭影。
欲去更踟蹰,离恨终难整。
陇首流泉不忍闻,月落双溪冷。
Cover the public in the spring of the screen also, try a Lishi Yu Kai Wen He says: "Although the Mo accompany guests footsteps, for the building of He, the solid will be continued forest unofficial, note the rising sun ming.
"Go for a strike.
Lin will leave for this term, the so-called hometown peaches and plums, cover refers to the two Shier also.
Send Canchun lake, when the reduction is not negative.
Fortunately hometown peaches and plums, for whom who open down.
Lychee is also home should be a day of floating ants dignitaries discretion.
Do not make your party dress Geshan, we lightly discard.
Appropriate for the Fu Hong Chengxiang Peter King, "Yan Ermei" word cloud: "Ying Sin hospitality over time.
Kam proclaimed the Crescent.
Light body swallows, song bully Fan Su, pressure to make sweets.
Sweet hope to spend the previous pro.
Yan Yanjujinzhi.
Heartbroken Kuangke, Zhichou Drive drunk, silver leakage reminder return.
"Qianqian Xiangong Ercu, four lay a memorial Shier Qianqian printed poem, one said:" Ho Hui Xin Lan where the quality of the wind spirit soul to the hard clouds move.
Cuckoo call off the evening on suspicion of hate is the beauty disappeared.
"The second is:" Han Yuan Xin title tenderness love, family, removal test Chunshan strong.
Jade is also known not to fastness, only to the world xxxiii.
"Four lines printed on the public as a brother, were swimming, the word SONG Yong, the emblem of the temple to the lad when summoned, give the Five Classics and third, the official ending Ying Zhou Tong Shou.
Brow early know real depression.
Unsolved shy of mind.
Yi people do not ask.
Silent but nodded.
Angry people do not go back.
Therefore, the Gold Cup annoying.
Dance drunk when looking back.
Johnson also as old.
【Review】 该词写于作者为奸相秦桧所不容,被加以罪名罢官归田之后,此时的心情自不与金榜题名、进士及第、壮志初展时相比,一腔不平满怀失意无法化解,他便通过家中侍儿对主人的深情依恋的形象描绘,对胸中愁苦加以排遣,十分巧妙。据《知稼翁词》集后注记载:“(黄)公家中有二侍儿,曰倩倩、曰盼盼,在五羊(今广州)时尝出以侑觞,洪丞相适景伯为赋《眼儿媚》词,其中有“体轻飞燕,歌欺樊素,压尽芳菲。花前一盼嫣然媚”之句,写尽了侍儿之美。
上阕写侍儿娇羞多情之态可掬。首句“眉尖早识愁滋味”出语不凡,蕴涵极深:少小年纪应是无忧无虑、天真烂漫不解愁滋味之时,但身为侍儿,完全俯仰主人、依附他人的地位,却使这过早成熟;也由于她们具有善解人意的聪慧,最能觉察到主人此次归来的郁闷心情;这里只用“眉尖”一词便勾画出了侍儿动人的愁态,但到底还是处于“娇羞未解论心事”的年龄,成熟之中显着楚楚娇憨的稚气。“试问忆人不?无言但点头”之句颇有风趣:试探着问她是否思念自己的主人,她默然无语,但只轻轻地点头。在这里词人并未正面摹写人物的肖貌,而是运用白描手法,抓住人物部分形貌、动作,加以浅写速画,便使一个多情柔媚、娇羞腼腆的少女形象活脱脱地跃于纸上了。
下阕继续刻画人物及心态。所不同的是着意于人物性格的另一个表象。“嗔人归不早,故把金杯恼”是说:侍儿内心嗔怪思念之人迟迟归来,因娇羞不愿启齿,却从将珍贵的金杯掷弃一旁的细微动作流露出来。这不仅写尽了少女含娇带嗔的神态,而且“嗔人归不早”之句,还有更深层的寓意:应该在发现奸佞弄权、忠良不保的征兆时,便挂冠辞归,也不致受一再贬斥、直到免官之辱。作者将埋藏心底的憾事,通过侍儿迁怒金杯的娇嗔、令人爱怜的动作,轻轻松松地写了出来,不露痕迹,堪称词家中之大手笔。尾句“醉看舞时腰,还如旧日娇”是写:离家日久,多时未见倩倩、盼盼的舞姿,今朝一边畅饮接风美酒,醉眼观看筵前侍儿翩翩起舞,发现她们轻盈的体态、婀娜的倩影,仍然如离家前一样的娇美。这一生活画面的描写反映了以酒浇愁的作者,迫使自己从罢官失意的不平衡的心态下解脱出来的愿望。祸兮福之所倚,福兮祸之所伏,祸福是互转、相对的,“还如旧日娇”的旧日,便是指未入仕途时家居的宁静生活。尝够了宦海中升降浮沉的苦滋味之后,再回到这宁静自娱的生活中来,未始不是一种福分。
该词写作的最大特点,是整篇以喻体出现,借题发挥,写的是家中情事,抒发的却是政治上的失意。此外,极善于捕捉反映人物气质神态的举止,在动中写人,便使人物栩栩传神。(韩秋白)
The thin Huan things past with the wind and rain.
Could not bear to hear the first song from the left, let alone, will spring evening.
Worry about falling a total of more people to go by Zheng Hong.
Jun Qin to Xiaoxiang I, will know where they are.
【Review】 这是一首与从弟黄童(字士季)执手告别的词作。词人与从弟情逾同胞、孝友甚笃,他们才华相若,青年时期曾于戊午年──绍兴八年(1138)同登进士第,多有诗词唱和。
该词格调凄楚忧伤,似写于仕途受挫、不得志之时;篇中除伤别之外,亦含有前途未卜之叹。上阕始句交代了此次别离的原因,“薄宦各东西,往事随风雨”:为了位卑势微的小小官位,我们就要各奔东西了;回首相聚时欢乐的往事,都随着风雨消逝了。“先自离歌不忍闻,又何况,春将暮”是说:那充满离忧的悲歌哀调已不忍足听,又何况这处处皆是的春已老、春将去的暮春景象,更令人触目肠断。
下阕重点写愁情之浓,对别后的一切难以预料,隐隐然有感伤意。“愁共落花多,人逐征鸿去”之句,与上阕“春将暮”相勾连:既然春将暮,自然繁花开过,花瓣正随风飘洒,离愁别绪到底有多少,足可与漫天铺地的落花共比多;离别的人儿,随着南去北来的鸿雁就要飞向辽远的地方。结尾句“君向潇湘我向秦,后会知何处”,从字面上看,前句似乎是说弟去“潇湘”──作为具体城镇,应是今之湖南零陵县境,兄去“秦”──今之陕西一带。然而诗词用字贵虚忌实,虚可容纳万端,太实则毫无生气,所以“君向潇湘我向秦”之句是在用典,唐代诗人郑谷《淮上与友人别》诗云:“杨子江头杨柳春,杨花愁杀渡江人。数声风笛离亭晚,君向潇湘我向秦”,由此看来,黄公度是将郑谷的这句诗自然地引用过来,十分别致地表示兄弟二人要到不同的地方去上任,“潇湘”与“秦”在这里仅是泛称而非特指。分手在即,别情依依,词人忍不住发出了“后会知何处”的叹息:日后我们兄弟再相会时,谁知会在什么地方?其中饱含着对未来的一切难以预料的忧伤,引人悬念。
该词既无更多的词藻铺陈,也无曲语宛转,只是平淡叙来,一气呵成,使人倍感简炼真切,朴实自然。(韩秋白)
Rhyme, and the public by.
The beginning of the order of the public called the West over the watershed, a poem: "sob babbling climbed the peak, heartbroken from the east and west.
Who knows when the other is not long on, still meet in the sea.
"Were slander and public owned Pu, Zhao Chengxiang Ding has been in exile before Chaoyang, slander those who will be the Fu said that the poem refers to Zhao public speaking, will soon re-kai, also in both also.
Qin Yigong more angry at the shortage of evil is located in the South, the term also covers the status of self.
A snow Lengguang floating.
Xu clean air since.
Today gaunt, very smoke miasma rain, who will look for search.
Previous years had a total of solitary Fang drunk, fight _insert_ jade hairpin head.
End of the World is fortunate to have, flower lovers in, glass of wine relative to pay.
Xi Wang Ying lying cream.
Clearly looked like a South Guo, MIND worth Tori.
Cold of winter style, yellow is done and, when dense Xuefei.
Better than three spring peaches and plums, known Fangfei anxious.
"Try to invite the public to Wuyang, specially designed for open feast, so that appropriate on behalf of Hong Chengxiang Music by saying:" Clouds gods, He arrested Weak water.
Haiyu old juveniles, the beginning of knowledge Kuixing.
"Also send tone" Lin Jiangxian the "Origin Yoo says:" send-hi clouds south end of Big Dipper, the world soon see Kuixing.
Always step to the Fung Ying-ping.
How the sky off to Zuohai border town.
The deputy entertainment for guests of Hong Sui, cold wind with the Geshan students.
And shall be cited Yao Yan Yan Gong.
Years later Feng marsh, Miles sent Pengcheng.
"And full of Gaoyao Cui, Shuai Zhijiu the right to make Lu Mai Hung and music scene in relative language, says:" Three Mountain palace, outside the tour early glimpse of the cloud; Wuling fireworks at the side of the line to send to.
The other small business in the Southern states, are willing to host the beginning of the feast Pro.
"Diego home when two handsome infratentorial Hung, Yun:" For far Xin Yan in the name, it will be handling the high drainage in adorned ceremony.
"Hongshi She advised drivers handsome.
Xuanming Division handles, snow deposited south acres Fengdeng; Geng Ling lin, Mei newspaper Dongjun the news.
When a yang to recovery, celebrate Weiyue the seance.
Mou Guan Ying Frost Festival, the well-known innocence.
Ya fine wood grassland, known Wal-Mart; Ding Nai reconcile the power, after all, skilled artist.
Dan is willing to take the valley, that letter of instructions from Chicago.
Wang Kai becoming a killer to the wind, the appropriate discipline Rui Peng Sang.
However, the weak from the plant, rain stick side of Motherly Love; strong speech decorated Wu, Song Chun Zhu of the YA with a count.
Jin mining dare view, the first cut Jing anxiety.
Yao Piaoxu stratified space debris.
In the Moon Palace.
Rendezvous has been improved sleep, getting to see peach spring melt.
A city gas, Penn is not the night feast, dance state back to the wind.
Lin is the means to do first in the South abundance.
An isolated total break, the pressure to make Fangfei.
Dongjun first warm south branch.
For the World, pipe collar Chungui.
Orioles butterflies from human knowledge.
Mid-length is, the snow about frost.
Smiling flowers late.
Ding-line adjustment of view, when yellow knot.
Huatang by rocks, old wooden plug to fly smoke.
No long summer heat, wind Jiyu cents.
Environment free from heart win, seek the bottom of Linquan.
The second is intended to be pot feast, the heart between the Qing stick sandals.
Officials closed the book early books, flowers and birds to man busy.
Who were hidden in the old, Juan You are not special yet.
End of the World Lai have this, eat a Kaiyan back.
And by many
A diameter of fork points, three kiosks Dingzhi, small garden especially quiet.
Qu À low threshold, Spring seasons left.
Crouching Tiger mixed rocks, pine Yan Qiu Jian take.
Carrying species of bamboo night, the wind thousands of miles, to shake the cold autumn day.
Leisurely.
Yong-day sales, piano respect around, both sides romantic.
And the loaf, it may be living in southern states.
Homeland return fan faint, Xi Kun past leisurely.
Are Hugh asked nobile second, full discretion to listen to light Ou.
Huang Xiu-color near Yanlong night.
Herald sun outside the building length.
To go yet remain infinite thought, not a makeup light absorbed Danmo.
A relatively cool month old.
Bear roots to a dream, when Chongjiu the best e; sages between the students, break off a half thousand of the operation.
Arc Sang Ji Rui, Lei Jin Ju Pan.
Noir dare to take the micro vegetation, with The virtue of the above.
Although the word without the author's wonderful, and Italy was the poet of the left.
Helen Peel-style exhaust, Yang I wish ya life.
Maple Ridge shake Dan, Wu-order floating cold day, wind Lu Jing-Qiu.
Cong Lei number, the bit floating Xiao Hong.
Do not take advantage of pink peach, Humphreys match, light blue plum quiet.
Fang solitary night, bees play butterflies, long negative cold of winter depression.
Every year, heavy 九日, Yongsan High Council, Peng Zeqing flow.
Smile to respect the former, not feel left flooded.
Gan Zi Yu Hyun status, good name count, hop in Ca Mau.
Off the ground, the eve of the British eat bait, accompanied by Akamatsu tour.
稻畦迷上下,樵径自东西。
故国存书剑,他乡尚鼓鼙。
涓埃期补报,未敢卜幽栖。
Green lamp lights Guguan element without sleep soundly, the status of multiple audio stream to the pillow.
Do not go to far-off double-pump fan, misty Pingwu four down days.
Desire to clear the rain blackbirds music, cold wells Wu first came to know the sound.
Husband feeling off current affairs, children do not learn Chu sad.
Tianfu awarded the waist with a heavy feel, the remaining teeth exposed door Ming Chee Hong.
Ma swept away thousands of words to words, jade festival held three miles high.
Needless to say who the first Sino-Korean, but the credibility of Dan to drought.
Three hearts from the acute late summer, a hundred years life ex lighter weight.
Jia Hu Jiuyi transmission lines, knowledge is still quite a long name.
Dan Ding knife should be in Guyana,'m glad to just a few kilometers on the Fung Ying.
Dust thousands of miles long as the customer, the management does not save the bank from hunger.
To seek good night respect drunk wine, when the court took it to another flight.
Jun Tianyi red brush look good, thin Mo Yan sent over River City.
胸中畜邱壑,笔下富波澜。
耆旧讴歌惜,宾僚礼数宽。
龚黄初报政,飞诏忽江干。
Min Ling Tong Yin, the star mass Zhejiang East.
April Huang Meiyu, Qianshan Lizi wind.
Depart from the pavilion alone, look back on Indefinite.
力疲三尺法,尘满一床书。
不有刘宽恕,何堪阮籍疏。
才微甘冗长,感激辱吹嘘。
