Xi Luoyang daughter color, line every falling long sigh.
Falling this year, the color change, who re-bloom next year?
See Evergreen has been destroyed as a salary, but also smell the mulberry fields into the sea.
East Los Angeles can no longer see the ancient, modern people also falling wind.
One year spent similar, are different from year to year.
Send the roots of sub-prime words should be half dead Pulsatilla pity.
This Weng Baitou really poor, the roots of the Iraqi former U.S. youth.
Fang Sun-son under the tree, Qing Song Miaowu before falling.
Guanglu pool table text Fairview, General pavilion painting immortal.
Once confined to bed not met, the three pleasures in whose side the spring?
Reverberates Crescent to when? A minute later Hefa confusing as silk.
But looking at singing and dancing since ancient times, the only sad evening birds.
【Review】 这是一首拟古乐府诗,题又作《代白头吟》。《白头吟》是汉乐府相和歌楚调旧题,古辞写女子毅然与负心男子决裂。刘希夷这首诗则从女子写到老翁,咏叹青春易逝,富贵无常。
诗的前半部分(十二句),写洛阳女儿见花落而感伤,抒发青春易逝之悲;后半(十句)写白头翁由青春到年老的经历,倾吐人生短暂、富贵无常的感慨。诗中欢乐与悲哀交织,一昂一低,大起大落,构思极其独特,情思宛转,音韵和谐、流畅、优美。诗中告诫人们:青春和富贵都不是永恒的,谁都有衰老之时。诗中蕴含一个生命哲理:宇宙万物时刻在变化,人生短暂,红颜易逝,富贵难久,世事无常。
诗的前半首化自东汉宋子侯的乐府歌辞《董娇娆》,但经过刘希夷的再创作,更为典型概括。作为前半的结语,“年年岁岁”二句是精警的名句,它比喻精当,语言精粹,令人警省。“年年岁岁”、“岁岁年年”的颠倒重复,不仅排沓回荡,音韵优美,更在于强调了时光流逝的无情事实和听天由命的无奈情绪,真实动情。“花相似”、“人不同”的形象比喻,突出了花卉盛衰有时而人生青春不再的对比,耐人寻味。
此诗融会汉魏歌行、南朝近体及梁、陈宫体的艺术经验,而自成一种清丽婉转的风格。它还汲取乐府诗的叙事间发议论,古诗的以叙事方式抒情的手法,又能巧妙交织运用各种对比,发挥对偶、用典的长处,是这诗艺术上的突出成就。
[鉴赏]
这是一首拟古乐府,题又作《代白头吟》。《白头吟》是汉乐府相和歌楚调曲旧题,古辞写女子毅然与负心男子决裂。刘希夷这首诗则从女子写到老翁,咏叹青春易逝、富贵无常。构思独创,抒情宛转,语言优美,音韵和谐,艺术性较高,在初唐即受推崇,历来传为名篇。
诗的前半写洛阳女子感伤落花,抒发人生短促、红颜易老的感慨;后半写白头老翁遭遇沦落,抒发世事变迁、富贵无常的感慨,以“但看古来歌舞地,惟有黄昏鸟雀悲”总结全篇意旨。在前后的过渡,以“寄言全盛红颜子,应怜半死白头翁”二句,点出红颜女子的未来不免是白头老翁的今日,白头老翁的往昔实即是红颜女子的今日。诗人把红颜女子和白头老翁的具体命运加以典型化,表现出这是一大群处于封建社会下层的男女老少的共同命运,因而提出应该同病相怜,具有“醒世”的作用。
诗的前半首化自东汉宋子侯的乐府歌辞《董娇娆》,但经过刘希夷的再创作,更为概括典型。作为前半的结语,“年年岁岁”二句是精警的名句,它比喻精当,语言精粹,令人警省。“年年岁岁”“岁岁年年”的颠倒重复,不仅排沓回荡,音韵优美,更在于强调了时光流逝的无情事实和听天由命的无奈情绪,真实动情。“花相似”、“人不同”的形象比喻,突出了花卉盛衰有时而人生青春不再的对比,耐人寻味。结合后半写白头老翁的遭遇,可以体会到,诗人不用“女子”和“春花”对比,而用泛指名词“人”和“花”对比,不仅是由于七言诗字数的限制,更由于要包括所有不能掌握自己命运的可怜人,其中也包括了诗人自己。也许,因此产生了不少关于这诗的附会传说。如《大唐新语》、《本事诗》所云:诗人自己也觉得这两句诗是一种不祥的预兆,即所谓“诗谶”,一年后,诗人果然被害。这类无稽之谈的产生与流传,既反映人们爱惜诗人的才华,同情他的不幸,也表明这诗情调也过于伤感了。
此诗融会汉魏歌行、南朝近体及梁、陈宫体的艺术经验,而自成一种清丽婉转的风格。它还汲取乐府诗的叙事间发议论、古诗的以叙事方式抒情的手法,又能巧妙交织运用各种对比,发挥对偶、用典的长处,是这诗艺术上的突出成就。刘希夷生前似未成名,而在死后,孙季良编选《正声集》,“以刘希夷诗为集中之最,由是大为时人所称”(《大唐新语》)。可见他一生遭遇压抑,是他产生消极感伤情绪的思想根源。这诗浓厚的感伤情绪,反映了封建制度束缚戕害人才的事实。
(倪其心)
Ma Xiaoguang with the degree of spring go with people. Results towards the next main course, Linxuan worship Wuwei.
King Smoke-free note, the storm is different Xun. Travel difficult years ahead in the spring play and easy to heart.
No case of overnight Rong, Fang Fei full lapel.
Yan Chao singing the beginning of fall, not Xi Jiang nectar. Jade Spring Island scared, get Fang Fei Zhu service.
Cigarette boats in shallow, Qingyang day Microsites. Jinfan surfing wet suit Luoxiu brush line.
Feelings adopted strike, lament phase flow Hui.
King Longxi off, I should encounter Jason Jiang. North Korea travel with spiritual fruit, get the wind taken Xi Ping.
If gas when the prodigiously, Apple spent on rehabilitation. This southern objects, people holding gift Longxi.
Air Miles Huai Ying, a gift not even want to because of.
Chu Jiang Hao, such as months, if Miss Margaret Chu Wan. Wave from the bright mirror, mountain atmosphere heavy atmosphere also.
According to the moon to stay concubine, Qingyun who donated Jun. Mountains and the discrete, phosgene is a special points.
End of the World one is different, Jiangbei autocorrelation heard.
Outfitting the boat tide to go, sailing vibration grass cool. Austin Chu Chao-ping see, the sky look Weiyang.
Su whirl through thousands of miles, then two townships Lakeshore. Ming Jiang Island out of the cloud, sunshine currents long.
Every year-old Yan herein, Pu Fang falling tree.
March late spring, sunny, Weiyang Wu Chu City. City Pro river creek, to reflect back to the Qing Pu hole.
Qingyun Song of the Golden Pavilion, where Bi Yan Zhu floor. Yoshiki group of birds next month,
Lin varia from the wind too long. Whose parting poor child, what this has been a most emotion.
Red Velvet grass Shengfeng North Church, South Lake clear water according to Lotus. Golden twilight tour from North Korea to do,
Jianjue Luo Sang Dewdrop concentration. Three-year-old from Xi Yan Hua, Guan Shan million has been re-sigh.
Favors a go no further date, not want to blame every gift Fang pregnant.
Jiangnan Xi Yi Sheng years when his life resentment at Cheung Chau song. Fan Xiang crown cover star on
Washed off the Dongting wind invited for Lu, falling Wuxiu have red, glow shelf wash Qingyun.
Who made the moon child here, for the heart to Feng Jun Zhu Yu.
Ying Ying Bashui song, step by step Chunfang green. Cop Yao pearl white with purple lips.
Wei back east, away from the tree color with pity. Sun_set_ Johnson black hair, get text Yee spring.
Carrying cage long sigh, meandering love spring. To see if the situation flowers, leaning trees suspected weakness.
Dusk think long, Shijun South street head. Meet strangers, go back dream brothel.
天子庙堂拜,将军玉门出。纷纷伊洛间,戎马数千匹。
军门压黄河,兵气冲白日。平生怀伏剑,慷慨既投笔。
南登汉月孤,北走燕云密。近取韩彭计,早知孙吴术。
丈夫清万里,谁能扫一室。
剑气射云天,鼓声振原隰。黄尘塞路起,走马追兵急。
弯弓从此去,飞箭如雨集。截围一百里,斩首五千级。
代马流血死,胡人抱鞍泣。古来养甲兵,有事常讨袭。
乘我庙堂运,坐使干戈戢。献凯归京师,军容何翕习。
天子庙堂拜,将军凶门出。纷纷伊洛道,戎马几万匹。
军门压黄河,兵气冲白日。平生怀仗剑,慷慨即投笔。
南登汉月孤,北走代云密。近取韩彭计,早知孙吴术。
丈夫清万里,谁能扫一室。
Pose seductively self-pity, when you see the makeup into independence. Melancholy heart with willow, spring wire as confusing as possible.
Projects totaling some in a very, long Spring water. Yu-off frequency to people, worry about lying gold in women's apartment.
Spring flowers are still made, I do not know the autumn wind. Jiao love still unknown end, sad from the beginning.
Recalling past the palace of Chu, Yuk House, pink makeup. Waist get to the moon, long-sleeved spring dance.
Yung-Hua Committee sun, not time yet. Mulberry change the East China Sea, where rich today.
Tao Li Yung-mail statement, Hu boudoir weight. But looking at the tomb of the king, only a few strains of pine.
如何秋风起,零落从此始。独有南涧松,不叹东流水。
玄阴天地冥,皓雪朝夜零。岂不罹寒暑,为君留青青。
青青好颜色,落落任孤直。群树遥相望,众草不敢逼。
灵龟卜真隐,仙鸟宜栖息。耻受秦帝封,愿言唐侯食。
寒山夜月明,山冷气清清。凄兮归凤集,吹之作琴声。
松子卧仙岑,寂听疑野心。清泠有真曲,樵采无知音。
美人何时来,幽径委绿苔。吁嗟深涧底,弃捐广厦材。
Qing He ended the night wind, insects and grass the night alone. Immortal is not visible, on nearly blown by Sheng.
Purple-red lips smoking aura, Yu Zhi real voice tone. What song is really sound, the three mountain phoenix crane situation.
Xi go down this world, would like to hear speech song. Song Cen today to lying, Acrobatics commitment quiet tone.
I do fairies, complains Ming Su heart.
Leaves hanging scoop on what the wind distinctly. Youren impatient, vibration free clothing lonely step.
Back clear bottom, Silver Sands overlying gravel. Scattered non-article, hazy air several thousand feet.
Poor purple scale, feather natural Bi. Autumn recite chapter, however vague forget the profit and loss.
Autumn with northwestern China, voicing mixed minds. Suimu Returning Home, Dongshan Yu Su Xi.
运开朱旗后,道合赤符先。宛城剑鸣匣,昆阳镝应弦。
犷兽血涂地,巨人声沸天。长驱过北赵,短兵出南燕。
太守迎门外,王郎死道边。升坛九城陌,端拱千秋年。
朝廷方雀跃,剑珮几联翩。至德刑四海,神仪翳九泉。
宗子行旧邑,恭闻清庙篇。君容穆而圣,臣像俨犹贤。
攒木承危柱,疏萝挂朽椽。祠庭巢鸟啄,祭器网虫缘。
怀古江山在,惟新历数迁。空馀今夜月,长似旧时悬。
Return Gaotang night, Kim Gang Yan smoke. Decadent I want to lay Yao, dreams like the rain He lightly.
Shake off the special is not already, move the Migration prosperous glory. Pu Xiaoxiang feeling of anxiety, sadness Yunmeng fields.
Yuanti autumn night, the wild geese moon days. Pakistan not to listen to songs, listen to this benefit slowly flowing.
Pines sun_set_ together, thinking to kill an empty song.
花鸟惜芳菲,鸟鸣花乱飞。人今伴花鸟,日暮不能归。
池月怜歌扇,山云爱舞衣。佳期杨柳陌,携手莫相违。
The old state-owned era brothel think Gaudy. No ancient years, the bones of the Ming Qiu shortage.
Calendar harp lonely, quiet flow study hall. Genki buried divination room, phoenix eliminate the word field.
One by one in the array map, cypress both lines. Han Qing temple spirits, birds Participation Qin positions.
Sigh the world has more sense of self-injury benefits pregnant heart. Lai Meng Lingqiu environment, the time when the clear moonlight.
感叹前问之,赠予辛苦词。岁月移今古,山河更盛衰。
晋家都洛滨,朝廷多近臣。词赋归潘岳,繁华称季伦。
梓泽春草菲,河阳乱华飞。绿珠不可夺,白首同所归。
高楼倏冥灭,茂林久摧折。昔时歌舞台,今成狐兔穴。
人事互消亡,世路多悲伤。北邙是吾宅,东岳为吾乡。
君看北邙道,髑髅萦蔓草。芳□□□□,□□□□□。
碑茔或半存,荆棘敛幽魂。挥涕弃之去,不忍闻此言。
携酒上春台,行歌伴落梅。醉罢卧明月,乘梦游天台。
Qin beauty boudoir cold. For training to the House of Chu Ying, but also to machine crack Qi Wan.
Red armbands worry Xi Yi Lan Xi, Xi hope despair linger Green anvil. Linger Xi Yi night was long,
Firefly Flying into the lattice window screens. Northwest wind to blow waist, floating on the southeast real estate broker.
Poor Moon at this time tomorrow, when autumn do not love. Jun mixed shadow under the moon to see,
Lufthansa to listen between the intermittent sound. Yun Xiao Xi River turn purple, flying birds Come fewer pedestrians.
Zan Mei Ji thread thinking have on the film quietly pinning soul. No news channel is also home of,
Who is very sad pity Gordon Long. Also described the old dream, the promise to change the tailor yore.
Seal the book sent to bend far to be, and grass green next spring. Mo Yan stains on clothing,
Phase continued only for Sijun tears.
Green Pori figure shaken. Jade Green Wave for the sand waves, as Xia Yun Jin from disclosure.
Poor sad willow tree, and the poor heartbroken peach flowers. This beautiful invitation on travel,
At this time singing and dancing into the prostitution house. Prostitution house beautiful tulips, son flying near.
Of the bead curtain day mapping, E E Yuk Ngan, Becky Pink makeup. International Pei back double butterfly flower,
Step two mandarin ducks pool care. Empress Dowager Emperor, King Xiang of cloud as rain.
Radiant and admired by people since ancient times, the status of remote re-meet today. Would like to make light Luo a slender waist,
Johnson is willing to sub-surface mirror. And the king of opposite turn to each other and the king were a two-habitat.
Thousand years old would like to make Zhen Song, who just one day of a new aromatic hibiscus. Xie Xishan the same day a hundred years,
Chiaki vancomycin North Mang dust.
春还洛阳道,为忆春阶草。杨叶未能攀,梅花待君扫。
今朝喜鹊傍人飞,应是狂夫走马归。遥想行歌共游乐,
迎前含笑著春衣。
Baptist does not flow into the Han Tan Xiao. Smoke cloud from the micro-Shu point, moving to and fro over the line south street children.
For this and the king of Italy, Qin Fu Road, is still a thousand miles off.
Under the mountain autumn, the moon on the spring period. Sigh Junen do, face unthinkable.
Ting Yin Margaret Green screen, video screens scattered Hongfang. Message concentric with, spring and thin makeup.