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比红儿诗
Luo Qiu
比红儿诗
  Surname Look-foot five-day invasion, fresh flowers off Fangfei account.
  Ma Wei funny thing was, virtual make Shu Chuan Ming Huang Hsing.
  Valley garden flowers are complex, and falls from the road sense of Motherly Love.
  Qi slave is to the East City, no more injustice for the red children dead.
  Depression but is Xiaolian Pingyang, a long war of Zhou Chuan million.
  More to teach children begging and red landscape, mountains and worthless the whole country.
  Have a margin of Lihua, Liu Gong singing backyard flowers.
  Children than to teach, and if the appearance of red, then country and family break in vain.
  Outside the camps, such as Yin Liu, the Court has drawn deep beauty.
  If Wuling son see, buy should be nothing less than the daughter.
  Black hair high string together good graces, heartbroken when Yanjiubanxun.
  Home to the Palace in pictures, not the number into the Hu Zhaojun.
  With the new ramp railings drunkenness, grabbing eye micro-Pan numerous spring.
  In case of Dong Hun was the main, golden lotus is the person.
  E-turn a thousand mountains and mountains, Bristol peach long idle under the King.
  Appearance was like the red fairy child, Liu Lang Yi-free world should be.
  More River Hill overlapping more oblique, off-pity Solutions West Sha.
  Today, children have like red appearance, willing to teach will go Aching Heart.
  Chao seek better spent under the earth, people Yuemei Yunji election.
  Then see if the red child, the Department of sealing the first arm first yarn.
  Feng Di aspect did not look, tear down chopsticks is Wan Yu Lan.
  Appearance similar to the red edge of children should be and may only palace Bong features.
  Hamamelidaceae smoked a hundred strong and fragrant, blush Meidai fashionable makeup.
  Jia was Bianxiang see, did not dare to heart in the quiet and elegant mother.
  A night off San Xiang Chen, Li hundred handi spirit of God.
  If the children see the drunk in the red states, should also be recalled Mrs. Lee off.
  Stubbs was Furongchushui new, Weijia Gong only one sub-letter.
  If you teach children a glimpse of the red appearance, refused to pay for Luo mercy.
  Fang-ordinary people do not merge, clouds in the remote days of Jade in the dust.
  Because the incident Articles Xunfeng Qian, life sitting in vain La Tortura.
  T at the end thinking the wind springs, Fu said in the off-谩 moon.
  If children live in the East of red, Seoul promised not registered on the wall.
  Strong hint of red near the slope face, makeup, without a word alone, climb into the flower.
  If every life was Korean, not buried in Jia's track.
  Japan semi-submerged trees graceful westerly, to deserted turn sad.
  Gillian was like appearance of red children at no cost to the door to buy long-Fu gold.
  Five Purple Cloud High baseball Hall, the Jade Emperor took paternity under the investment pot.
  Do not know from the people of the world should also know that there Dulan Xiang.
  Playing in the water source refers to the old track, when the smile is also two banned.
  For children back to the red of peach face, Qi Feng Five held over even reminders.
  Mrs. Zhao Guo-chi night, if the obtained and red children.
  Concentrated in spring and Hong drunk sleep state, a tent embroidered trees and flowers Yan.
  Mussaenda known to have held the highest earnings, according to one cut on the CD goes cold.
  Subject the child hood wearing red, looking straight at the Jade Pool.
  Ever so beautiful Yuhuan, breaking a few hundred years, Hua Yan melon.
  If looks south to teach an audience, but Mei makeup seems to be taken lightly.
  Things yo less than that would be willing to fight to meddle more.
  Since the child lives to go to the red, do not want to look at the crack Zeng.
  New from the dream from the hidden, the ridge under the cloud of micro-step balcony.
  Feelings always spring to laugh, shame kill the flowers do not open any.
  Green Jade Saddle for Sheque E, son suffering for no reason since ancient times.
  Mo Yan a Herd of horses, days Ji led to not look.
  Spent outside the threshold concentration of low-Rui Lu, Chun Yung-Menghun shocked to find halo.
  Jun look red appearance by children, most said the makeup to be Xiao Yan Zhong.
  Southern east of the moment, then only Du children.
  If people see the Palace of Education Chu, shame the waist, and switchgrass.
  DW nobile tired light clusters, see the time between portrait painted screen.
  Profile can be sentenced Nibea Mama, ten Gok Pearl is free.
  Kwame seems to swallow light break the body, born accounted for spring break Purple Palace.
  Red Emperor Han children case of appearance, not because of someone else pocket.
  If Yi Lu E parrot red, mirror-like from the palace before the eyebrow.
  Teach children a little like red appearance, not to marry Southern Shen Shi Zhong.
  An intention to carefully study Zen, Chennai fight child smile red circle.
  Comparable to what things to come, and, newly sprung in a wild lotus pond.
  Dip flowers around the threshold drift grass incense, wearing the most degree of pity Camp walls.
  Why do hospitality Liu Zhi, who according to the red side of makeup children.
  Cheng Yin old customs carved moon, there is a red child Sailuo Chuan.
  Laugh Festival virtual world language, at the present from the fire in the lotus.
  Lennon music does not break all the ferry, facing west toward the road yo Jingling.
  Stone City has a red children appearance, the two paddle without reason Ying Mo.
  Who know the mountains Daisen, urges people to lead Chunquan mountains.
  Red children know less than scheduled appearance, but in vain efforts to irrigate Yutian.
  Empress Dowager always exquisite, the red flower children under the serious body.
  Look northeast Hebei years, ever man, save the cold eyes.
  Needless to say when you are not fluent in this knowledge, the origin of Qi, see the previous generation left behind.
  Yangcheng people will smile and confusion, see Du Hekan teach children.
  Xuan Xuan Jingkou million people, Xie Xing Jin Jing Chuan Hegu.
  Snowy clouds flower hairpin nai bun, is back today yao capacity.
  The annals of history when the book is not true, may have strong Qin real estate broker.
  After repeated as Xieqi Huang, and people do not want to chain solutions.
  Account duck embroidered on tattoos, Boshan micro micro-sun_set_ warm musk.
  Appearance as if the red children poetry, regret Road, then falling on the cloud.
  Thin pink light is a third-Shi Zhu, most correct is also affordable.
  Only the red flower child state, loaned the city a half forehead.
  To recognize former makeup into muddy, Jinfeng double hairpin gradually shake.
  Murong house with not dance on the wind song wins waist.
  Cheng Yan Chai is deep amber, Erh demon king swing confused heart.
  Mo taught look, makeup, Shijue had squander million gold.
  Xian Hua's own side of the spring, the new face Tan Mei Dai a time.
  Hospitality for the newspaper Ka women, break the crow makeup make future generations.
  No careless light to comb the small bun, no clever in the heart of the media king.
  Children can be a red cast your eyes are, a moment back to the Han imperial grace.
  Miles of the Yangtze Danmu tide, Wu are still waist customs.
  Shuro If children see red appearance, materials may not mind Joe.
  Ben moon_set_ potential solution to bring the dark, original mind who alone single-channel habitat.
  Also cross-border even just non-good, would not life be Yi's wife.
  Wong had knowledge Xufei Qiong Han, write to the world as painted screen.
  Under yesterday's red flower children see, most similar to the more Painting.
  Xue Wei Di boast off the night comes, the fog cloud Hu fit cut raw silk.
  Jun aware of child hair red, leaning sill open flowers with dew.
  Aria frequency words carved Liang Yan, see the flower difficult than others.
  Where to Go in mid-Mei King, children long for the red surface of spring.
  Jade Palace stay open in winter splash pots, invitation given the first night out en moss.
  If a few thousand red children, the number of heart like ashes.
  Zijin bed curtains drawn to the dark car in seven Hong cited the sheep.
  If you see red children there is a world to live, do not work sprinkling salt Xiao Palace Gallery.
  Su uniform side of makeup air will remain the name of the Qiantang.
  Possession of all crow outside the young, children do not know red is not mad.
  Hate the song million to a head, provoking worries drift back to the water difficult.
  Cui Hui bottom long side of Seoul promised fee was only slightly.
  Zhang Qi Huangge previous years know and love that pearl like Miu mother.
  If the child at night see the red states, they should break that embroidered clothes.
  Feng-Ying Lihen turn off deep, hard to bear years of this body mind.
  If children see the red to the Sui Dynasty, because of broken mirror no more re-invent.
  Li dark cloud line string together Nong Hin, I'll still love fails injustice.
  If children see red appearance was not necessarily a remark Xing phase.
  Hung like a new child obsequiousness total, thousands of degrees of laughter Zhengchun Mo.
  Ren Yi Sun Wu heart, such as iron, do not do the former military to kill the person.
  Warm contention to go boating on the pond, singing line with Yan Ling Song words.
  Dongshan Xie Chengxiang to ask, you may win all the red child prostitutes.
  For home after the speech Wuxing Huang, Shu-Hua Taiwan Exhibition heavy flooding.
  State child dumping red appearance today, do not fear to be Zhenzai flowering.
  Mo pedestrian songs from millet, and three thousand hangers Yuhe it.
  If you teach children coarse and red appearance, front cut for love Kyi.
  Rugao laugh if off, the gold 髇 in the chest from the Phi Kam.
  Humble capacity in vain to Diaogong shoot, shoot do not show the spring birds eyebrow.
  Regret westerly to send early autumn, Di Mei Shenhen married cows.
  If the same long-dead relative, struggle for the couple are head.
  Mother diffuse succeed Hugh Xie grace, not necessarily Painting wins switchgrass.
  Luo Xu Wen Tao ridicule because, ever be like Du children.
  Tao Ye Dujiang overall mass, the only royal poem.
  Fu Hung children from Kansas today, do not need to word the old quartet.
  Wushan Luopu the ruthless, the total will be named for the beauty.
  Today, God carved Yin Yan, the son of Mo phase was light.
  Several hate Kim Yong Yunji throwing, battle-of Hua Yan tears wash.
  Children should have more sub appearance of red, but made the Queen a long palace.
  Reliance threshold should also look a gift horse, half-open East Court, see Jiao Zi.
  Children may be in the red was like appearance, a good case of South Korea to kill Iraqi friends.
  Xiao and thrush to the dressing table, mirror and want to help long-Jiao Zi.
  If you teach children like red appearance, any road cursory chapter _set_s late.
  Trained Shuanghua help Tsui Tin, phase before the Jade Emperor of the North Ye.
  Child looks vaguely like the red square was Chuixiao cited the sky.
  A few of the doors to deep-cover flowers, no great boast wins red children.
  WANG Xiang can not explore the physical, may be empty car on the short shafts.
  Hugh pity for the previous generation can be strange things, and later a brilliant light.
  Know competition lying screens in daylight, but not follow God jade clothes.
  Yu Chang Wen visit of nine days, the only suspect is the virtual mass on earth.
  Since the appearance of a child see red, before the letter had Dixian world.
  Chang Ling Road, a small city from the east, Qiao will spend spring appearance accounted for.
  If children see both the red may not be the first into the Purple Palace in Iraq.
  Inevitably human affection, life off the red children to this life.
  Not like before when the Li Chengxiang, in vain to throw Cai Li Yingying.
  Fung Mo Xiangpiao embroidered curtain air, and warm to wear flowers in Chi Road.
  Red edge of a child also looks like, welcome to the beginning of road into the Palace.
  General Hugh Road, was born, all prostitutes do drive under the song _set_s.
  Edge of children did not have a red appearance, resulting in open Court after the light to teach.
  Feng Yuan notes live Palace, the only solution when the bears themselves.
  Appearance is not known to have people dumping country win at the present is more like red.
  Smile can make fans, flowers and why the dam.
  Shu Wu Gorge is it the same way, Luochuan really Wuling River.
  Italy Revealed speech was known, also fear that pet pet first deep decline.
  If you teach children like red appearance, since no doubt accounts for it Junen.
  When three popular weight Wu scenery, no red children face makeup.
  Good writing and teaching enchanting view, it should break even if true mother.
  Ze-Ping Chu wave dip stars, kings stage in early spring feast.
  After all, China will be the guest chapter, crown Ying virtual Why must people.
  Red children not to Palace life, they make double into 谩 name.
  Suspected Magu angry earth, occasional micro-step to teach the lower city.
  Sky blue veil only six baht, just like with exposed through the skin.
  Beautiful song competition will teach Chinese and should be in no mood to get more beads.
  Swallowed their anger were rude to Hengyang, inch Hua Jian Shen Lang sent.
  Some children do not like appearance of red children, when young wild win.
  Asia short light peach walls, do not get too because of the wind smells.
  Ada know Ning do not love, but also weak makeup like red children.
  Cherry won the first heat colors, only a world without Sin Temple.
  Ada know Ning love do not, the mouth of Zhu Zhensi red children.
  The beginning of a long rain sunny spring day places, into the air curtain to spend quiet memorable.
  Ada know Ning love do not, children Wuxiu Hong Zhensi red.
  Bi Ying early January slender pool, wave pool, when one does not move alone.
  Ada know Ning love do not, stop dancing eyebrows Zhensi red children.
  Flavor rich and gaudy snow pressure branches, delicate smoke and Lu Xiao wind.
  Children was jammed into the red makeup, the smile no independence.
  Song Jiao upstairs delicate Night Cream, recently closed several Tage mother.
  Red child 谩 sing all over Illinois, long considered taking tap Yu Yun.
  Chloranthaceae makeup into a brief armbands, thin waist Ruiyun dance room.
  Children born in Kaiyuan red end of shame to kill Xinfeng Xie Aman.
  Jun drunk school children in red makeup, exaggerated skirt length CD Gong Xie calendar.
  Who better to Xianxin force, and at that time than the Wu Mei Niang.
  Gardenia Care Yi Lu down, folded to fear no one knows.
  Frequency phase before flowering Zuike ask, do not grant A child who presented red.
  Flying among the clouds, a jade, water ducks are not temporarily absent.
  Write to the world every possible state, and the king of title for the poem than the red.
  Old hate long pregnant silence in the spring several times to steal weeping.
  Also less than the red edge of child appearance, but have taught students into the palace of Chu.
  E refers to a deep spring Ge Jun, a good degree of water into the wind patterns.
  The more children if a man see red appearance, Xiupi smoked through the night should be ashamed.
  Whispering dust falling into the mud of jade, Xianghun be on yao Mother embankment.
  For Cihen infinity, long night of Sin City, Ukraine Yeti.
Translated by Google
  Health hanging window Yuanxiu Bi, Lianwaicanxia hanging ripe red. (See the "forest language")
Translated by Google
比红儿诗(百首录一)
Luo Qiu
  The more light Luo River shear thin lines, crow wings drooping temples points.
  Materials have to meet phase, such as stealing, should not be there to pick Qin Wenjun.
Translated by Google

【Review】 让我们从另一首诗说起:“绊惹东风别有情,世间谁敢斗轻盈?楚王江畔无端种,饿损纤腰学不成。”这是唐彦谦的咏柳诗,它从柳联想到细腰,联想到美人。咏柳说美人,或咏美人说柳,这是一般意义的比方。但咏柳而贬美人(如唐彦谦诗),或咏美人以贬柳,那就不是一般的比方了。这种弱彼以强此的比方,诗家谓之“尊题”(见《升庵诗话》卷八、卷十四)。

  《比红儿诗》作者自序说:“‘比红’者,为雕阴(故城在今陕西富县北)官妓杜红儿作也。美貌年少,机智慧悟,不与群辈妓女等。余知红者,乃择古之美色灼然于史传三数十辈,优劣于章句间,遂题‘比红诗’。”既择古之绝代佳人与红儿作“比”,又从而“优劣”之,这也就是不折不扣的“尊题”格。诗共百首,把这种修辞法运用到了尽兴尽致。选其一首,是可以尝一脔肉而知一鼎之味的。

  前两句赋写红儿的美丽。“薄罗轻剪越溪纹”,是写其服装。古代越地丝织工艺十分著名,而越女浣纱向为诗人乐道。用“越溪纹”以形“薄罗”,就有一种特殊的、具体的美感。“轻”这个动词也用得惬切,它表现出罗的薄而名贵,是不宜造次剪裁的。“薄”的春衫,又间接熨贴出红儿身段的美来。不从正面落墨,而采取侧面烘托,以引起读者活跃的联想,丰富诗歌形象。

  古代少女头梳双髻,称鸦髻(或鸦头),取其色之乌黑。“鸦翅”,也就是鬓发。不说鬓如鸦翅,而说“鸦翅低从两鬓分”,就把对象写活了。写秀发而传达出人的丰神,鸦翅低分,一个天真浪漫的少女形象宛然可见。赵执信《谈龙录》提到一个著名比喻,言诗之可贵,在于使人从一鳞一爪而见到“宛然(若)在”的神龙。此诗前两句侧面衬托、写点概面的手法似之。

  后两句是在赋红儿之美的基础上,进而引古为譬以“比红儿”。

  这里是用西汉著名美女卓文君为比,又从而“优劣”之,说如果司马相如偷看上红儿一眼,就不会费心去弹琴挑逗卓文君了。司马相如之爱文君固然以其貌美,却并不全然为此,同时是因为文君的“知音”,这才有琴挑的韵事。说他看红儿一眼就忘却文君,不亦谬乎?然而看诗要用诗的眼光去看,诗人取喻,往往撷其一点,予以夸张,有时悖乎理反而更为尽情,正所谓“反常合道为趣”。诗人唐突古人,抑卓扬红,却十分有味地写出了红儿美的魅力。

  这里我们看到,尊题的写法对于突出主体是有积极的修辞作用的。与“红花虽好,也要绿叶扶持”是同一个道理。此诗运用侧面落笔和弱彼强此(尊题)的手法,比起正面的刻画,不惟省辞,而且使意境轻灵可喜,在艺术上有可资借鉴处。

  王士禛、王闿运等著名诗人兼诗评家,对“比红儿”诗都瞧得上,并加选录。但作为数达百首的大型组诗,其写法多数雷同,随举一二:“置向汉宫图画里,入胡应不数昭君”、“神仙得似红儿貌,应免刘郎忆世间”、“阿娇得似红儿貌,不费长门买赋金”……,给人以重床架屋之感。所以管世铭选七绝时宣称只“收其一,此外当付之秉炬矣!”

  另有一种传说,说是罗虬广明年间为李孝恭从事,红儿为籍中善歌者。有一次,他请红儿歌唱。李孝恭以红儿为副戎属意,不许她接受罗虬的馈赠。罗虬恼羞成怒,遂手刃红儿。后来又深自追悔,便作比红儿诗替她传名。但从作者自序是看不出追悔之意的,这本事大约出于附会吧。(周啸天)

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