Home>> Literature>>王绩
野望
Wang Ji
野望
  Wang Dong Gao dusk, Xiyiyuhe by.
  Tree are Autumn, Mountain CD off the Hui.
  Shepherd calf drive back, go bird hunting with horses.
  Not met the same care, long songs Plucking pregnant.
Translated by Google

【Notes】 皋:水边地。
徙倚:徘徊
采薇:指伯夷、叔齐隐居首阳山时所作的采薇歌。

【Review】 这首诗出现于唐代初年,很值得注意。首先,它是一首完全合乎格律规范的五言律诗,在唐初律诗尚未成熟的情况下,极有价值。其次,它的写景与抒情融为一体,在情与景的交互作用中构成完整的意境,相对于南朝和唐初华靡艳丽的宫廷诗风显得尤为朴素独特。

[鉴赏]
《野望》写的是山野秋景,在闲逸的情调中,带几分彷徨和苦闷,是王绩的代表作。

  “东皋薄暮望,徙倚欲何依。”皋是水边地。东皋,指他家乡绛州龙门的一个地方。他归隐后常游北山、东皋,自号“东皋子”。“徙倚”是徘徊的意思。“欲何依”,化用曹操《短歌行》中“月明星稀,乌鹊南飞,绕树三匝,何枝可依”的意思,表现了百无聊赖的彷徨心情。

  下面四句写薄暮中所见景物:“树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖。牧人驱犊返,猎马带禽归。”举目四望,到处是一片秋色,在夕阳的余晖中越发显得萧瑟。在这静谧的背景之上,牧人与猎马的特写,带着牧歌式的田园气氛,使整个画面活动了起来。这四句诗宛如一幅山家秋晚图,光与色,远景与近景,静态与动态,搭配得恰到好处。

  然而,王绩还不能象陶渊明那样从田园中找到慰藉,所以最后说:“相顾无相识,长歌怀采薇。”说自己在现实中孤独无依,只好追怀古代的隐士,和伯夷、叔齐那样的人交朋友了。

  读熟了唐诗的人,也许并不觉得这首诗有什么特别的好处。可是,如果沿着诗歌史的顺序,从南朝的宋、齐、梁、陈一路读下来,忽然读到这首《野望》,便会为它的朴素而叫好。南朝诗风大多华靡艳丽,好象浑身裹着绸缎的珠光宝气的贵妇。从贵妇堆里走出来,忽然遇见一位荆钗布裙的村姑,她那不施脂粉的朴素美就会产生特别的魅力。王绩的《野望》便有这样一种朴素的好处。

  这首诗的体裁是五言律诗。自从南朝齐永明年间,沈约等人将声律的知识运用到诗歌创作当中,律诗这种新的体裁就已酝酿着了。到初唐的沈佺期、宋之问手里律诗遂定型化,成为一种重要的诗歌体裁。而早于沈、宋六十余年的王绩,已经能写出《野望》这样成熟的律诗,说明他是一个勇于尝试新形式的人。这首诗首尾两联抒情言事,中间两联写景,经过情──景──情这一反复,诗的意思更深化了一层。这正符合律诗的一种基本章法。

  (袁行霈)

古意六首
Wang Ji
  Youren in what are, there is a fairy Zhu purple rock. A Few months under the cross, in addition to safety like.
  Yishan pumping dry wood, Kun Qiu Yu Hui point. Lip lacquer hold dragon, phoenix wire wrapped around foot.
  Guangling strike before the bomb, after Mingguang continued. Hundreds of gold to buy soon, pass a daughter.
  World No Zhong Ziqi, who knows the heart belongs.
  Summer Bamboo Johnson Creek, gray Fudge quality. Yin wind of leaves, stems Cui Xiao guilty secret.
  Frost sleet closed its Ko, Yuan-luan food in fact. Xuan Yuan Ning know, the more out of Ling Lun.
  Ax and Russia see search, Roots sitting phase loss. Conference for the twelve, blow for female and male law.
  Although useful for self-injury, mood disease multiple strokes. As the mountain grass, Lili Ji end security.
  Po-foot two-inch turtles, the origin of deep house. Five lake zooplankton, reverberates in the Sanjiang.
  Why not deep complex dark and light natural to Cats and Dogs. Origin of Cats and Dogs narrow, Spring does not moisten track.
  Fisherman handed dealings, net-Ying bud phase. Once lost Games, rip died of intestinal blood flow.
  Abundance of bone lost temples, by the sweet little basket for fruits Gui. Who disposed of unforgiveness, self-apply for the no.
  Send Mingbo remaining Ling, Chin Fu to the shoe.
  Northern Rock Song of Health, the origin of the footpath must. Ye take along fabric clouds, _insert_ the root owned caves.
  Since the students have made, the sole negative Lingyun Jie. When Wei jin ax, several times by the frost.
  Northwest wind shock sticks, hail fall from the sky southeast section. I do not know the years long, Shaojue branches off.
  Broken down vines, branches crack vertical and horizontal. Erosion line of business to do, take a total dust out.
  Ning Guan Jiang Dan Gu, How to Sun-fold. Since the rise and fall times, sage crumbs bad idea.
  Who sent a lengthy statement, doing nothing rude big Die.
  He laurel gray, autumn to spend more aromatic. Self-made cold of winter, nature, dew and frost do not know.
  Youren emphasis on its moral, temporary re_set_tlement before planting Church. Even boxing eighty-nine tree, Yan Jian two to three lines.
  Ulterior motives autocorrelation correction, leaf quite. Go to double swan, mandarin duck habitat of two.
  Wing Yin Cheng is not thick, jin ax will not hurt. Chi Xin Xu Jun, this means it can be forgotten.
  Phoenix wishing to return, Tiro a rural visit. Luo Zhang Daze has, Phoenix Advantage and Pattern into the heavy clouds.
  North Queensland Lang wood habitats, evening drinks Penghu up. Q Feng fly that far, Xian Jun sit across.
  Netherlands Deep Tak Fung Yan, micro poultry is still safe enough. However, the whole egg to young, non-payment of that arrow with a streamer discharge.
  Wong, animal husbandry minister held power, Emperor Le Xiao Shao Chang. Own to nest, A House on the next.
Translated by Google
石竹咏
Wang Ji
  萋萋结绿枝,晔晔垂朱英。常恐零露降,不得全其生。
  叹息聊自思,此生岂我情。昔我未生时,谁者令我萌。
  弃置勿重陈,委化何足惊。
田家三首(一作王勃诗)
Wang Ji
田家三首(一作王勃诗)
  Ruan career lazy, emotional Shu Ji Kang. Meet a drunk himself, sitting in the number of running script.
  Koike chat support crane, idle fields and animal husbandry farms. Sheng-Yuan Liang Keng grass, flower child goes home the dark.
  Forest-bed to see women weaving, children Teng Lung class hoe. Find something cents back, and is empty.
  Kei, who lives down the mountain, the door pillow Yingchuan Sea. I wonder if this has the Han, the only words past Biqin.
  Piano with vestibular months after the garden in spring to persuade the wine. Contented in Rumsey, what honor Shanghuang people.
  Only wine music his life, as sex can not be without. Zhao Zhao's visit to the village, every night sent someone to Gu.
  Poor family ask a guest to stay for a long time, too busy Road VCDs and DVDs. Yi Ju drawn curtain holders, pull Ze more burning furnace.
  Drink less constant smell, what he saw pot residue.
Translated by Google
赠李征君大寿
Wang Ji
  孔淳辞散骑,陆昶谢中郎。幅巾朝帝罢,杖策去官忙。
  附车还赵郡,乘船向武昌。九徵书未已,十辟誉弥彰。
  副君迎绮季,天子送严光。灞陵幽径近,磻溪隐路长。
  编蓬还作室,绩草更为裳。会稽置樵处,兰陵卖药行。
  看书惟道德,开教止农桑。别有幽怀侣,由来高让王。
  前年辞厚币,今岁返寒乡。有书横石架,无毡坐土床。
  兰英犹足酿,竹实本无粮。涧松寒转直,山菊秋自香。
  管宁存祭礼,王霸重朝章。去去相随去,披裘骄盛唐。
山中叙志
Wang Ji
山中叙志
  物外知何事,山中无所有。风鸣静夜琴,月照芳春酒。
  直置百年内,谁论千载后。张奉娉贤妻,老莱藉嘉偶。
  孟光傥未嫁,梁鸿正须妇。
赠梁公
Wang Ji
  我欲图世乐,斯乐难可常。位大招讥嫌,禄极生祸殃。
  圣莫若周公,忠岂逾霍光。成王已兴诮,宣帝如负芒。
  范蠡何智哉,单舟戒轻装。疏广岂不怀,策杖还故乡。
  朱门虽足悦,赤族亦可伤。履霜成坚冰,知足胜不祥。
  我今穷家子,自言此见长。功成皆能退,在昔谁灭亡。
薛记室收过庄见寻率题古意以赠
Wang Ji
  Xi Sun Sangluan Iraq, listing the leap as to spare. Wolf stuffed Qu Road, homeland into a mound Market.
  Seoul over and die, something different ranks. Seoul to back Plover, dry mistake I fish.
  Cheng Yun Lei arrest after year marks the beginning of heaven and earth. Under Dongchuan talk fishing, try South mu play hoe.
  Fortunately, less capital tax, often wax-volt storage. San Festival to be wine, depression lazy to book.
  Rotten apples, the short-he will adhere to vent. The enemy has deep deeds, my basil House.
  Welcome garment drag out, shake hands before the board in addition. Phase to see non-old Yan, suddenly if the Xinghai sparse.
  Road Suxi chasing things, the heart phase in earnest. Recalling my youth, the work travel the East Drainage.
  Mei Li folder on both sides of any luxuriant flowers. Gay is not much the West Village with Yao Xu.
  Taste the love of Tao, burning dead fish in the discretion of sweet wine. Try learning GONGSUN Hong, Cezhang pig herds.
  Remembered that just like yesterday, suddenly suddenly become empty. Ju life to a few, but each often uncomfortable.
  North Shanseng Lai has taught me to really. AV sent me, and consciously remove dust and tired.
  Wherein have to trap shoes, exercises had been Peter Rabbit fish. Jiuyou unexpectedly more leisure time, with this release take divergent.
Translated by Google
晚年叙志示翟处士
Wang Ji
晚年叙志示翟处士
  弱龄慕奇调,无事不兼修。望气登重阁,占星上小楼。
  明经思待诏,学剑觅封侯。弃繻频北上,怀刺几西游。
  中年逢丧乱,非复昔追求。失路青门隐,藏名白社游。
  风云私所爱,屠博暗为俦。解纷曾霸越,释难颇存周。
  晚岁聊长想,生涯太若浮。归来南亩上,更坐北溪头。
  古岸多磐石,春泉足细流。东隅诚已谢,西景惧难收。
  无谓退耕近,伏念已经秋。庚桑逢处跪,陶潜见人羞。
  三晨宁举火,五月镇披裘。自有居常乐,谁知身世忧。
春日(一作初春)
Wang Ji
  前旦出园游,林华都未有。今朝下堂来,池冰开已久。
  雪被南轩梅,风催北庭柳。遥呼灶前妾,却报机中妇。
  年光恰恰来,满瓮营春酒。
采药
Wang Ji
  Wild Love greedy bait, rural home tired Peng Piper. Dragon berm breaks, white dog travel Xianshu.
  Sickle waist on E has the negative spade Gengxin day. Always cover off peaks, often solitary out.
  Phi Gexian by line, Frederick Shen Zhi sit. Guiyi mining Erling, Chibai find double surgery.
  To freeze the root Nanjin, Cong dead seedlings volatile. Calm meat for name, yam paste into quality.
  Abundance of pine needles at home wine storage device parameters nectar. The Text and the complex, knife Keisuke bad disease.
Translated by Google
在京思故园见乡人问
Wang Ji
  Travel Park for many years years old I do not know back. Suddenly in front of every passenger, said to send home.
  Lianmei all shook hands and Poti were the title cup. Attentive to visit old friends, asked the boy child buckling.
  Failure were more younger nephew, if a reward pool table. Whether this in the old garden, new trees should be planted.
  Liu line density fabric, Mao fast cutting width. The shift where the bamboo and other kinds of Several Strains of May.
  Drainage water when there is no absolute, total moss rock meter. Hospital who should mature fruit, blossoms after it opened.
  Restrain the heart would only like to ask, is reported to not have to guess. Drive line of business under the Chak to cut Hometown Levin.
Translated by Google
春桂问答二首
Wang Ji
  问春桂,桃李正芬华。年光随处满,何事独无花。
  
  春桂答,春华讵能久。风霜摇落时,独秀君知不。
北山
Wang Ji
  Old Egyptian atmosphere must know the mountains, take a leisurely sun_set_ heart. Ping-back to when the child,
  Zhongshu long tour then do not come. Orchids single night clear melodies, Gui Shuling cloud of liquor cup.
  Items are the same rotten dead wood, loyalty, etc. died.
Translated by Google
赠程处士
Wang Ji
  百年长扰扰,万事悉悠悠。日光随意落,河水任情流。
  礼乐囚姬旦,诗书缚孔丘。不如高枕枕,时取醉消愁。
九月九日赠崔使君善为
Wang Ji
  Savage lost section waiting, sitting impervious to dust. Suddenly yellow spit, we know the prime section of back.
  Thousands Duan Ying Yan, linpu plants open. Only profit the aroma, and no one to send wine.
Translated by Google
独坐
Wang Ji
  I ask the wine bottles, the sitting is more why. When guests talk about Ming Li, no cable rent.
  That group of three men and marriage, five women marry good husband. Years with the points, and did not envy Zhi side pot.
Translated by Google
游仙四首
Wang Ji
  Temporarily out of East Pei Road, over the former's visit to Northern Rock. The New School Road, Cai, Wang Lie old immortal.
  Riding a crane to come every day, dragon go a few years. Three Mountains of silver, the eight holes of jade for the day.
  Fei Yu Jin Jin Jing, Shi marrow slide should be strong. World Health promotion from the grief, no time to be where and when.
  Orchid Trail last month, the rock Alexandrite room. New training milk pot of gold, jade pot fry the beginning.
  Huang Kung-operation the sixth inning, three Chidi side. Blowing sand as the birds talk, try to move stone sheep.
  GOU's also way to promote, Chou will be day length. Surprisingly, Northern Rock, the extension of the first Wing Seduction.
  Results clothes look wild way, the negative rod into the gate. Priests made no home, more fairy village.
  Wang Gui For oblique river, the path into the Taoyuan. Jade bed dust coolish, gold fire still warm.
  Suspect heart swim the North Pole, looking like Zhi Xi Kun. Go against the old worry, the Depression to visit children and grandchildren.
  Scriptures to know that is what Sin bone _set_. Mai Xu mind long cut, Kang life seems strange.
  Shu Jin Que Jiong Sang, moss re Shiliang crisis. However, according to water, rhino horn, tiger tour mountain fees.
  Peach smell is kind of duck, not to ride the dragon of bamboo. Immortality is to-day, not to mention Jun Ju known habitat.
Translated by Google
策杖寻隐士
Wang Ji
策杖寻隐士
  策杖寻隐士,行行路渐赊。石梁横涧断,土室映山斜。
  孝然纵有舍,威辇遂无家。置酒烧枯叶,披书坐落花。
  新垂滋水钓,旧结茂陵罝。岁岁长如此,方知轻世华。
赠学仙者
Wang Ji
  City herbs layer far swords sea on credit. Wang Yu Hu sun and the moon, Jinque off haze.
  Where in the immortal Taoist priest is not yet home. Who knows Penzer Italy, more seek infantry that.
  Stuffed fried pine needles in spring and autumn chrysanthemum cups dip. Meet, rather drunk, will not learn cinnabar.
Translated by Google
黄颊山
Wang Ji
  Do not have Qingxi Road, oblique Gen Bi Yan Okuma. Wang Zhen collapse of ancient vines, wild moss stone cold owned.
  Ambitious long lonely trails of the quiet back. Climbing step by step, and Zhao Zhao negative drugs to.
Translated by Google
建德破后入长安咏秋蓬示辛学士
Wang Ji
  Talk to know only the case of Hom, every wind or return. Isolated off the root where the light intensity can fly leaf.
Translated by Google
过酒家五首(一作题酒店壁)
Wang Ji
  No mansion Luoyang, Chang'an lack of owner. Gold sales entirely, only to wine from a poor family.
  The length of the day dusk to drink, not about raising spirit. Seeing drunk people do, how can I endure to wake up alone.
  Green bamboo leaves even worse, Putao with Qu. That do not meet, do not empty after whom.
  But the knowledge of wine to drink, nothing better for every person led. Reliance furnace will have to sleep, Wang urn tastes of sleep.
  When guests are to be taught to drink, no money do not sell. Long Road to time borrow, ashamed Restaurant Hu.
Translated by Google
夜还东溪
Wang Ji
  石苔应可践,丛枝幸易攀。青溪归路直,乘月夜歌还。
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