More nakan, live sound partridge, cuckoo cut.
Fighting to find free Chungui, bitter hate Fangfei all break.
Operators did not arrive, the world farewell;
Pipa off immediately Serbia and Montenegro, longer door speech Jinque Tsui chariot.
To see Yan Yan, send go concubine.
General battle-body were split.
Beam to the river, thousands of miles back to the enemy a long break.
Xiao Xiao Yi River West air, full house dressed like snow.
Is a strong man, Elegy is not thorough.
Tiniao also known as Xu hate, do not cry Qinglei long expected cry blood.
Who were me, drunk the moon?
More nakan and Inclined rain, chaos worry, such as weaving.
Universal old eyes empty his life, depends on a hundred feet tall.
Autumn look mighty cliffs thousands.
White-haired scholar Divine tears, make sad, not to Ushiyama drops.
Chasing back, go without a trace.
Juvenile own Lingyun pen.
To now, Chunhua fall for, full of bleak.
New ideas often hate the world less, love that Southern Kuangke.
Brings up the break in mid-cap.
If the ingratitude of yellow wine, yellow is also smiling people afraid of stillness.
David North to go, at the West hide.
More nakan, sad opposite, the plight of re-appeal.
Eye brow is like hate, tears still want to live in zero.
Knowledge misunderstanding, Qianfan book language.
Eyes were rolling through the fog cloud, considered human, and I have been known Ru.
People sick, the weather, know not.
East Gate Road at the present heavy cream.
According to Wang Tong, half moon, desolate, such as Xu.
Siren sound intestine has been broken, lonely journey from this horizon.
With cut off, worry about hate silk thread.
Kunlun like cliffs to collapse, and just as the typhoon swept Universe.
Re Bizart, and cloud Zhu.
1923
Only a few, over the stone grinding, pediatric season.
Copper furnace flame in turn, is asked when guess.
But (a), thousands of cold and heat.
Come and open this world to laugh, on the battlefield, bow to each other months.
Flow times, Jiaoyuan blood.
A reading the first snow.
But remember, spotted, a few lines thing of the past.
Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors holy things, cheated is long passing.
How many truly great men
Pirates of the plantar foot Qiao Zhuang Yu flow, the more Chen Wang, Bo Huang, Hui rise.
Unfinished song, Oriental white.
Spring 1964
No quiet, Tong overcast afternoon and evening cool new bath.
Students get the white raw silk hand fan, hand fan moment jade.
Becoming trapped lean, cooked Gumian clear.
Lianwai embroidered push households who, in vain to teach people, West Side Yaotai song.
And it is, the wind knocked bamboo.
Pomegranate Half spit Red Scarf Organisation.
To be floating flowers, wave core is exhausted, Banjun Lonely.
Yan Nong take a closer look, heart like a thousand beams.
And fear is, autumn scared green.
Be obtained if the king came to this, the flower can not bear to touch before the wine.
Tears were pink, two rustled.
【Notes】 ①贺新郎：苏轼创调。又名《乳燕飞》、《金缕曲》、《金缕歌》、《风敲竹》等。
②槐阴转午：槐树阴影转移，已到午后。
③生绡：生丝织成的绢。白团扇：由白绢做成，古代仕女常执之。
④手似玉：扇子和女子执扇的手都像玉一样的洁白。
⑤红巾蹙：形容榴花丰开，像一条紧束起来的有褶纹的红巾。白居易《题孤山寺山石榴花示诸僧众》有“山榴花似结红巾”句。
⑥浮花浪蕊：指轻艳浮华的花卉，如桃杏之类。
⑦秾：茂盛。看取：看，取是语助词，用于动词之后。
⑧西风惊绿：秋风惊落石榴花，留下满树绿叶。
⑨粉泪：女子的眼泪。籁籁：纷纷落下的样子。
【Review】 这是一首闺情词，表现女子孤独、抑郁的情怀为苏轼婉约词的代表作。上阕写静谧的夏日午后，如花似玉的美人沐浴后趁凉入睡，又被风吹竹声惊醒。下阕写伊人观赏石榴花，惜花怜人，情丝缱绻，对花落泪，相思断肠。描写细致，形象生动。由于上阕情绪如雾中梦境充满妩媚的美感，下阕的石榴花形象很自然地与伊人形象交融，妙趣盎然，这样闺中人惜花伤春，对花落泪的主旨便得到艺术的表现，言尽意远韵味无穷。
Moss cover, housing cage the evening, Luanhong numerous.
Chuijin stray no see, Only Chueiyang from the dance.
Gradually warming Margaret, back in early summer light.
Po fan to re-invent the moon shadow, dark dust intrusion, women still take the luan.
Shock old hatreds, suddenly, such as Xu.
South West Side Hengjiang Nagisa.
Long sticky days, grapes up green, mid-air rain.
Unlimited front T.-P. Italy, who collected Ping send flowers to take.
However, Chang Wang, Lanzhou capacity and.
Miles Yunfan when that sent Gu Hong, head off Qianshan resistance.
Who me, singing "Jin Lv."
【Notes】 ①乱红：落花。
②“宝扇”句：即白绢团扇，状似圆月。
③乘鸾女：此指扇画上的月宫仙女。
④葡萄涨绿：李白诗：“遥看汉水鸭头绿，恰似葡萄初醅。”
⑤容与（yù）：安闲的样子。
⑥云帆：李白《行路难》诗：“直挂云帆济沧海。”
【Review】 此词上片是静景，并在静景中体现出作者的内心幽情 ，下片为想象 ，承上“旧恨”展示心头情感波澜。
上片起首三句描绘词人午睡乍醒，已是傍晚时分，忽闻莺声婉转，“流莺语”，以细聆莺啭来突出环境的幽寂，也即“鸟鸣山更幽”之意。环顾四周，但见地上点点青苔，片片落花，说明春光已尽，令人不胜惋惜 。“吹尽”两句，进一层描写庭院景象，通过残花吹尽 、杨柳自舞的物象 ，勾勒出暮春时节的寂寥景况，渲染出词人孤独、寂寞的心境。
“渐暖霭 ”三句 ，先从时节转移写起。春去夏来，暖风带来初夏的暑热，由于想到消暑而引出了宝扇：这是一把布满尘灰的扇子，但它上面那隐约可见的那位月宫“乘鸾女”却使他陷入了沉思。关于“乘鸾女 ”，原本有着一个月中仙女的传说。据说唐明皇在九月十五游月宫，“见素娥千余人，皆皓衣乘白鸾”（《 龙城录》）。那扇面上模糊的素衣仙女画像，引起他的联想 ，勾起了他隐藏于内心深处的“旧恨”，使他自己也感到惊讶的是那“ 旧恨”，竟会如此猛烈地涌上心头。
过片“江南”三句，是说昔年乐事已成而今“旧恨”，伊人远去，犹如乘鸾仙女，无由再见。“江南”，是昔日相会之地 ；“梦断”则是说旧时情事如昨梦前尘，已成过去，故言“断 ”。梦已断而复思之，意承上“惊旧恨”而来，以下即写所思江南其地其人。洲渚横江，江水绿涨，江浪拍天，化为半空烟雨。先写江景，为下文铺垫。李白《襄阳歌》：“遥看江水鸭头绿 ，恰似葡萄初酦醅。”这里“葡萄涨绿”即本李白诗 。“无限”三句，遥想伊人倚楼凝望，但见烟波苍茫，情思无限，能采苹花寄我否？“采蘋”由上“江渚”生发，所谓“汀洲采白蘋，日暖江南春 ”（柳恽《江南曲 》）。而采苹以寄所思之故人 ，古诗中不少见。“谁采蘋花寄与”从男子方面着想 ：果采蘋花寄与我否？采得后能寄到否？我也只能怅然想望着她泛兰舟容与于江上吧。这里意思当从《楚辞·九歌》化出。《湘夫人》云：“搴汀洲兮杜若，以遗兮远者。时不可兮骤得，聊逍遥兮容与。”“容与”多义词，此为闲暇自得貌 ，言欲寄无由，只能从容等待。“万里”两句，更深一层，写两人之间隔着千山万水，舟船难通，只能目送征鸿，黯然魂销。结末两句深恨无人为自己唱起《金缕曲 》。《金缕 》即杜秋娘所唱《金缕衣 》。其辞曰：“劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君须惜少年时。有花堪折直须折 ，莫待无花空折枝。”有深悔年少光阴虚过之意。
关注在《题石林词》中对叶梦得的词评论道：“味其词婉丽，绰有温、李之风。晚岁落其华而突之，能于简淡时出雄杰 ”。此词风格婉丽，是叶氏早期之作中的精品。
【赏析2】
此词应是词人晚年居福州时所作。上阕叙述作者初夏午睡起来，对花事凋零的残春景象的感叹，“吹尽残花”两句，隐含着影射时局之意。睹“宝扇”而“重寻明月影”，有叹惜山河破碎之意。“惊旧恨”，当是念及靖康之耻。下阕写遥望江山，触景生情。抒写了由于大江横截，有家不能归的怅恨。“采花”而“怅望兰舟”，化用柳宗元诗句，表达对有高风亮节的人的怀念之情。“万里云帆”应理解为对抗金大潮的期待。
Since the New Century, Colorful music stop, repeated love affair.
Xunyang River head off the most bitter, drawn Ge Hong Kingston to go.
Frontier mind, Huang snow.
Three miles immediately sadness, Zhaoyang Wang, Gu Hong palace did not.
Solution string language, hate is hard to say.
Dust must relay the sound of Liaoyang, Suo windows cold, Qinglong slow twist, tear surplus eyelashes.
Feelings also have hand push hands, a touch of sadness okrug thoroughly.
Eternal things, Yunfei Ashes to Ashes.
He _set_ the old no-news, incense kiosks to break the North downtown.
Playing this, is sobbing.
【Notes】 一题贺新郎（听琵琶）
①辽阳：此泛指北方。
②《梁州》：曲名。
③贺老：指唐贺怀智，善弹琵琶。
④沉香亭：用沉香木做的亭子。
【Review】 这首词借唐玄宗年间有关琵琶和音乐的典故，抒写北宋沦亡之悲，讥讽南宋小朝廷耽于安乐。“开元霓裳曲罢”喻北宋灭亡；“浔阳江头客”喻指南迁遗民；昭君“出塞”指二圣守北；“辽阳”“音尘绝”指北方与南方断绝来往；“推手”“却手”本为琵琶术语，这里暗说朝廷主战、主和犹疑未定；“千古事、云飞烟灭”是说北伐无望；“繁华歇”给南宋王朝提出警告。全词以弹琵琶为喻，事实上“弹”（谈）的是国家兴亡之曲。
More nakan, live sound partridge, cuckoo cut.
Fighting to find free Chungui, bitter hate Fangfei all break.
Operators did not arrive, the world apart.
Pipa off immediately Serbia and Montenegro, longer door, Tsui chariot speech Jinque.
To see Yan Yan, send go concubine.
General battle-body were split beam to the river, thousands of miles back to the enemy a long break.
Xiao Xiao Yi River West air, full house dressed like snow.
Is a strong man, Elegy is not thorough.
Tiniao also known as Xu hate, do not cry Qinglei long expected cry blood.
Who were me, drunk moon.
【Notes】 鹈鴂、杜鹃实两种，见《离骚补注》
①鹧鸪：鸣声凄切，如说“行不得也哥哥。”
②未抵：比不上。
③马上琵琶：指王昭君出塞事。
④“更长门”句：用陈皇后失宠事。
⑤将军：指汉武帝时李陵。
⑥“向河梁”句：指李陵别苏武事。
⑦“易水”句：《史记·刺客列传》中易水送别之事。
⑧如许恨：像上面的许多恨事。
【Review】 此词是送别其族弟茂嘉之作。用历史上五个生死离别之事以突出自己与茂嘉别离的沉痛。词开头便用“鹈鴂”、“鹧鸪”、“杜鹃”三种禽鸟悲啼，营造出一种悲剧氛围。最后又用“啼鸟还知如许恨，料不啼清泪长啼血”作照应，并且让三种鸟啼进行对比，增浓了悲剧色彩。最后以“谁共我，醉明月”作结，将鸟与古人之悲，尽集于一身，从而使得别弟之痛，无以复加。
贺新郎Phase such as the tired old.
Wenjun said to like, and now Zensheng recreation.
Yi Mei dust has infected at Beijing, it takes Hong red yet soft.
Feed each other, Hunxiao heartbroken.
A new cool pillow sleep guest houses, listening to the Indus, Shu Yu Qiusheng quiver.
Light halo of cold, write some encouraging.
House hold bead of low volume.
Evening residues, Tsui Tin messy, tear condensate surface.
Humanitarian unhappy to be wearily wine, light wine of deep sorrow helpless.
But send Xing, Jiao Qin Wan Shan.
Mo drum music Pipa river, for fear Dihua, Maple Leaf Club Complaints of Miseries.
Cloud million stack, Cunxin far.
Drunk and lifeless, the Court overcast afternoon, drawing hall are quiet.
Grass Sun-know where, only Yanghwa mix tracks.
Gradually jade pillow, steaming spring awake.
Lianwaicanhong spring has been through, the town boredom, weariness wine Yanyan disease.
Its shallow mess, the whole is not Xian.
Heavy old thing off southern province.
Over the horizon, look for consumer to ask information, off Hong difficult situation.
Yuemanxilou Pinglan a long time, return date is still undetermined.
They had feared, the bottle Shen Kanai.
Silver candle cries the dark ride does not come in vain to teach people to do Indus Li Ying.
Who is with me, Luanjing?
【Notes】 ①篆楼：香烟上升时如线如篆字。金鼎：香炉。
②糁（shēn）：本指谷类磨成的碎粒，此指杨花如粉粒铺满道路。
③殢（tí）酒：因醉酒而困。殢：非常困。
④忺（xiān）：意欲。未忺：不愿意。
⑤倩（qiàn）：请
【Review】 这是首念远之词。上阕由思妇恋“王孙”的愁情写起，接着描写思妇缓慢起床、鬓发乱而不愿梳理的细节，表现其心怀哀怨的情神状态。接下来写“王孙”音信全无，自己却茫然期待的怅惘。虽担心对方恩断义绝，但仍在盼望他重回自己身旁。弃妇之怨被写得淋漓尽致。
Wang Ching-rural, half of the volume thinning smoke, broken rainbow low cross.
Possession of the old trees Lianyin vision, night light ten lakes.
Look different, really mountain picture.
Spring Villa was at the windows, no more silver toad, cold soak duck watts.
A total of environment, elegant turn.
Articles prefect back also.
Like that time, and Jing Merry, Xiaogushan next.
Information Perrin meal Ju friends brother was about MEI join a company.
To be paid and, bamboo Qu Tao wrote.
Find gratification in the dust outside, either near the people, singing and dancing show of Taixie.
Poetry world, the king bloom.
弄尊前、杨花小扇，燕毛初紫。
万点准峰孤角外，惊下斜阳似绮。
又婉娩、一番春意。
歌舞相缪愁自猛，卷长波、一洗空人世。
间热我，醉时耳。
绿芜冷叶瓜州市。
最怜予、洞箫声尽，阑干独倚。
落落东南墙一角，谁护山河万里。
问人在、玉关归未。
老矣青山灯火客，抚佳期、漫洒新亭泪。
歌哽咽，事如水。
Liu hanging before the wind,
Asked the owl Yi, day boat, nearly had to No?
Health Unlimited monthly ebb thing messy tea, tobacco is not a long time.
谩 to stay too, Brasenia bass still.
But fame has never been wrong, ask shortage of Temple, who, after following the romantic?
Heritage and hate, a Saoshou.
Han-Ying Jiang, Yan Meihua thin
Four clean, Xuefei the wind, the night the window as day,
Miles absolutely clear at the universe, pay and Fisherman Diaosou.
And just that poem when Hou.
A quick photo call Oulu Langan, Road on him, and I Lun hands down.
I flew a total of bottles of wine.
【Review】 这是一首借写夜季之景，寄托自己归隐而去的心志之作。三高祠堂，位于吴江，建于宋初，供奉着春秋越国范蠡、西晋张翰、唐陆龟蒙三位了人。钓雪亭是彭传师所作。作者任吴江主簿时，应友人赵子野的邀请，到此游玩，在冬天下雪的时候，面对此景，赋了这首词。
词的上片着重歌咏“ 三高”，以抒发追思先贤的幽情。“挽住风前柳，问鸱夷当日扁舟，近曾来否？”表达追怀范蠡之情。笔姿潇洒，落响不凡。一下子便将人们带入了追忆住昔的艺术境界。相传范蠡归隐后，自称鸱夷子皮，泛舟于太湖之上。作者以“风前挽柳”发问，构思奇特；而所问之事，则为当年鸱夷子的扁舟。作者遥想范蠡曾来往于烟波之间，定然在柳荫下系过他的扁舟，这当年的扁舟，不知道近时曾经来过没有？这样的设问，令人称奇。接着以“月落潮生无限事，零落茶烟未久 。”追忆另一位高士陆龟蒙。陆龟蒙自号天随子，隐居在松江上的村墟甫里，平时以笔床茶灶自随，不染尘氛。时隔三百多年，在松江和太湖上飘荡，循环往复，年复一年。这位江湖散人当年的茶烟，似乎还零落未久呢。但天随子如今又在何方？
第六句“ 谩留得莼鲈依旧。”引用的是张翰因秋风起思念故乡莼羹鲈脍的故事，追忆当年弃官归隐的贤士张翰。张翰的情怀，已成往迹，如今只有莼菜鲈鱼，依然留味人间。作者不禁再次感慨发问 ：“可是功名从来误，抚荒祠谁继风流后？”为什么范蠡等人置功名于不顾，是否因为这功名事儿从来就是误人的吗？作者身处野草荒芜的古寺，思及古人前贤的功名之事，不禁感慨万千。
下片，着重写钓雪亭边夜雪的情景。进而表明自己如前贤一样隐居垂钓的心愿。“ 江涵雁影瘦”这几句写时辰已是夜晚了，江面上寒雁低飞，江水里印着雁儿的清影，亭子边上开放着清瘦的梅花。四野之间，雪花飘舞，层云滚动，一派凄清萧瑟之气。这三句先点季节，次写雪飞，再写雪景，笔调秀丽。思澈神清，绘景如画，接着以“万里乾坤”三句，引发赞叹之情。这江山夜雪，万里乾坤，霎时成为琼瑶世界。可是这清绝人寰的胜景，又有谁来欣赏呢？看来只能“付与渔翁钓叟”了。这时，只有他们是天地间真正的主人。除此以外，对于诗人来说，也是最好不过的题诗的时候。作者思量至此，不觉逸兴顿生，“ 猛拍阑干呼鸥鹭，道他年我亦垂纶手。飞过我，共樽酒 。”这两句表明作者此时内心全为清景所陶醉，也表达了对“三高”的高度崇敬的心情。作者情不自禁地招呼江上鸥鹭说 ：“他年有幸，我也将垂钓于此啊！请飞过我这儿来，共进杯酒吧。”这儿所呼唤的鸥鹭，虚实结合，言明心志。言其为虚指，是即使有，它们未必能懂得人的心意。说是实指，古时誓志高隐的人，都惯于和鸥鹭结盟为友，因此志同道合有意隐居于江湖的人士，可以称为鸥盟，作者是和友人赵子野等同来的，称他们为同盟的鸥鹭，也是非常切合的。
全词意境清新、优美，语言隽丽，表现出作者清俊潇洒的风格，是一首成功之作 。主题是赋钓雪亭。在词的上半阕，作者纵情歌赞三高的高风亮节，以实写虚，先拓开境界。而以“ 抚荒祠谁继风流后 ”一句，为下半阕即景抒怀歌咏钓雪亭这一主题，奠定了根基。上半阕所咏，只是“ 山雨欲来”之前的衬笔。下半阕写钓雪亭上所见的江天夜雪的清景，以及作者和友人在观赏此景之后，对渔翁钓叟的艳羡，对水边鸥鹭的深情呼唤 ，对自己他年有志垂纶的衷心誓愿，才是本词的主体。此词有意在笔先、一唱三叹、情景交融、神余言外之妙。
（竹筠清课）