Po Ju aroma,
Guangfengdangyao Golden.
May Yan water mark,
Extrafloral steep cold and weak.
Song Chuan Tsui screens to make paper,
Return false panic,
Yao Tai Immortals.
Promote leakage ban,
Mixed daughter moment
Did not pay good evening.
Volume continued to Xiang Chen,
Most proud of,
He lost five hills Kuangke.
Chu Liu Wumei,
Unlimited eye side spring.
Raw silk twist secretly send and,
Be to re-invent,
Clouds message.
Wake up drunk at first glance,
Fear of the south tower,
Xiao flute blown off.
Wei Sha down free, dry blue Boxu cold, sparse trees and Qiuwan.
House Yin overview.
Qing Yin is the soul of scared, sick and more by dark.
Afraid to give up the west wind, sleeve since last year by the Hong Luo.
Merry Jiangzuo a long time off, Jiuyou proud of office, Zhulian have volume.
Containing wine passion, flute night about, still recalls Jen savory.
So dust habitat Court, sigh Pi-yueh air canopies, Yunfei dream concept.
Sent must Zhenghong, Chu Feng smoke a few points.
晕色黄娇,低枝翠婉,来趁登高佳景。
谁偏管领。
是彭泽归来,未荒三径。
最惬清觞,道家标致自风韵。
南山依旧翠倚,采花无限思,西风吹醒。
万蕊金寒,三秋梦好,曾记餐英清咏。
斓斑泪沁。
怕节去蜂愁,雨荒烟暝。
明日重阳,为谁簪短鬓。
素景分中,冰盘正溢,何啻婵娟千里。
危阑静倚。
正玉管吹凉,翠觞留醉。
记约清吟,锦袍初唤醉魂起。
孤光天地共影,浩歌谁与舞,凄凉风味。
古驿烟寒,幽垣梦冷,应念秦楼十二。
归心对此。
想斗插天南,雁横辽水。
试问姮娥,有谁能为寄。
Spring Palace xxxvi.
Bi Jian slender spring grass, rain dampen bonus burst forth.
Ji Wei Zheng, such as beam waist women.
Singing solo song new system.
End of the piece moved from the farewell music feast to spend the cold night under the Health Valley.
生怕黄昏人有恨。
雨难揩泪玉环娇,烟不遮愁红袖冷。
醉魂吹断香魂静。
拂拂翠眉羞带粉。
最怜新燕识风流,只为春寒消瘦损。
Grass is still crossing the east.
Yingsheng arouse waterfront situation, on the fog shadow Sunburn flowering.
Thank your mother does not believe the wedding day wrong.
Welcome embroidered know Masi households.
Tonight was not cold spell Tsui, Hong Nong Lest the spring went.
Zhao Ji-Fang Lan Chau was outfitting.
Coast flowers to the costume side, Ting points Geshan grass bottom.
Zhao Shen Yun to love a thousand miles.
Double Mandarin Duck fly can not afford to worry about pressure.
Spring things ten years of heart, fearing the day that Jian skirt thing.
Chuke tragic, who understand this means boarding.
Terrace shortage, broken Xia shines, the new dream of dark, slightly thinning on anvil.
Total Nanjin.
Make the Youhen, allotments alone pour.
From now on.
Tired looking blue mirror, both late MULTIPURPOSE, or negative smoke forest.
With no off stems, shake off the old China and startling.
Like water shield Ting, Ectocarpus worry condensate, free LOH account, Crane sad ape Yin.
Letter gets.
Hometown total return, off to find more aggression.
Pathetic used to brush the soft Red.
Liquormania for March dance, poetry Mei Chun as new.
Message Chang Feng Yue Road, Yinghua relief for youth.
Cloak of Mu-chun Lu asked before.
Off in the spring of inappropriate go back times the people.
Fang dust day drunk young.
Take the lead flower street Xiao, Liu Qiaochun sculls.
Stay drunk ex-cuff poetry, Zuo Xiao Luo Hong damp towel.
Xiao Ji is the predecessor of swallows.
Song of the pharynx with the water, mountains frown brow school.
Who see, Luo socks dust students.
Limbo step weak, people shame the whole six baht back light.
Ping Ping curl, halo Bright yellow, jade-green light tomorrow.
Hong calm the mind, heart cold wave, piano heart complain, off scared.
Afraid to wear solution, but returned to Yao in Beijing.
Qing Lu Qing cup, drunk friends and plum Chunlan brother.
Cangyanlazhao hills, and heartbroken, the cold river snow clearing.
【Review】 这首词的本旨是写水仙花,但从头至尾没有直接点出。看他运笔,似乎每一笔都在写湘水神女,实际却是笔笔在写水仙花,水神水仙,交融在一起,直至把水仙写得有血有肉,有灵有气,显的亭亭玉立,飘然若仙,由此,足见作者运用比拟这一手法已达到驾轻就熟的地方。作者用拟人笔法,把水仙花作为水仙神女,加以形容描绘,故上片起三句连用三个“湘”字,借湘水女神比拟水仙。“ 湘灵”即湘水女神,传说舜的二妃娥皇、女英死后为湘水之神。这里用以比拟水仙花,既增加了神话的色彩,又能唤起读者美的联想,扣题“水仙”。“云”、“月”,是艺术烘托之笔,为水仙的出现造成一种云月朦胧的静美境界 。“梦”、“吟”、“吊 ”,则表现了作者面对水仙所升起的那种向往爱慕的醇美感情。这三句虽然只有九个字,却把读者带进了一个具有特定神话氛围的艺术境界 。“有谁见”三句,写水仙的形象美,站在读者面前的,是一位轻盈娇羞的神女。“ 罗袜 ”、“凌波步”,出曹植《洛神赋》“凌波微步,罗袜生尘”,后来黄庭坚借入咏水仙诗,有“凌波仙子生尘袜,水上轻盈步微月”句;而作者却写道:“有谁见、罗袜尘生 ?”意思是说罗袜无尘。用“有谁见 ”提出质问,遂翻出新意,轻轻为罗袜祛尘 ,写出了一个纤尘不染的美女形象。
“凌波”、“步弱 ”,皆形容女性步履轻盈,这里借指水仙植根水中,婷婷立于水面 ,宛如凌波仙子。“背人”句,由形及神,写神女的娇羞情态。“ 六铢”指六铢衣,佛经中称忉利天衣重六铢,是一种极薄极轻的衣服,由此可见其体态的绰约,这里用来表现水仙体态之美。“娉娉 ”两句,从姿态、颜色、质地等方面写水仙花的美,仍然是以美女比拟。先用一“晕”字染出水仙花色泽(“娇黄”)的模糊浸润,再以“玉色”加以形容,而以“轻明”状其质地薄如鲛绡,莹如润玉。这几句,极见作者观察的真切和用笔的工细。
上片巧借神女形象为水仙花传神写照,侧重于外表形态。下片则深入一层,探其精神世界 。“香心”四句,“香心静”,写花,香而静;“波心冷”,写水仙所居之水,水仙冬生,黄庭坚称为“ 寒花”,故写水用“冷 ”字,此句得姜白石《扬州慢》“波心荡、冷月无声”意境;“琴心怨”,上片既有“湘灵 ”,此处“琴心”云云,似与司马相如的“琴心”无干,盖由屈原《远游 》“使湘灵鼓瑟兮”句变化而来,并化用唐李益《古瑟怨》“ 破瑟悲秋已减弦,湘灵沉怨不知年”句意,古典诗歌中往往琴瑟连用,此处换瑟为琴,似无不可,作者既以湘灵比水仙,故有寄怨心于琴声的想象,以与“静”、“冷”相协调;“客心惊”,则写作者的情怀。“客心”,即旅居异乡的心情,盖亦羁旅之人,且这几句中的“静”、“冷”、“怨”等,皆系作者的心理感受,此处又着一“惊”字,自是客中见花的特有感情。“怕佩解、却返瑶京”,佩解,出于刘向《列仙传 》,说郑交甫遇见江妃二神女,郑欲请其佩(佩玉 ),二女遂手解其佩与交甫,交甫怀之,旋即亡失,回顾二女,亦不知所在。欧阳修以“解佩”喻花落春归,其《玉楼春》有“闻琴解珮(通佩)神仙侣,挽断罗衣留不住”句。“瑶京”,此指神仙所居的宫室。这句是说担心水仙花衰败零落,象江妃二女那样在人间打个照面就又返回仙宫去了。“ 客心”之所以“惊”,盖与这种担心不无关系。“杯擎清露”两句,仍然写花。水仙花状如高脚酒,故《山堂肆考》说世以水仙为“ 金盏银台 ”。作者从花的形状展开想象:这“杯”中盛满了醇酒般的清露,高高擎起,使那挚友春兰和梅兄也要为之酣醉了。“梅兄”,出黄庭坚咏水仙诗“山矾是弟梅是兄”句。梅、水仙、春兰,次第而开,故有“友 ”“兄”之说。结两句用“苍烟万顷”、“雪冷江青”,再次点染水仙所处的环境。苍烟、江雪,构成一片迷茫冷清的境界,无怪乎娇弱的水仙要“ 断肠 ”于此了。 这是一首十分优美的咏物词,所咏之物是水仙花。所以,全词立意命笔,无不围绕“水仙花”这个主题。全词在创造艺术境界方面,亦颇见工力。作者用“湘云”、“湘月”、“湘灵”、“香心静”、“波心冷 ”、“琴心怨 ”以至于“苍烟万顷”、“雪冷江清”等等,构成了一幅清冷雅静、幽远和美的艺术境界;且其所写之物,如云、月、罗袜、六铢衣、瑶京、清露、兰、梅等等,皆无比温柔高雅,又给这静美的艺术境界增添了许多灵秀之气;最后再用万顷苍烟加以笼罩,与梦云吟月相应,又给全词凭空增加了几分朦胧美,于是“ 六铢”愈见其轻,“娉娉嫋嫋”,愈见飘逸。凡此用笔,皆为描绘神女(水仙)形象而设,而这形象,也就随着这种用笔活灵活现了。
(竹筠清课)
Lengxiang dream, blow on the Nanzhi.
Rover dream Yao, Yi Zeng Qing Xiao see Xianzi.
Tian Han Cui Xiu, the poor, the reliance on bamboo Yiyi.
River marks the shallow, cold cloud marks, Yuehen Dan, micro-powder marks.
River House, resentment, a flute blown off.
Fang tone to be sent, Yutang smoke Station two chilling.
Gok Xinchou million for the spring thin, but you are afraid to know the spring.
断云梦、容易惊残。
骊歌几叠,至今愁思怯阳关。
清音恨阻,抱哀筝、知为谁弹。
年华晚,月华冷,霜华重,鬓华斑。
也须念、间损雕鞍。
斜缄小字,锦江三十六鳞寒。
此情天阔,正梅信、笛里关山。
Xie Mei Jiang, Jiang could be the first road riding.
Huaxin fight has some resistance.
Not a day to a cold spell.
Saw that he was crossing east peach leaf.
Shore across Castle Peak, still flatter eyebrows.
Return Goose on the column as Zheng.
Acacia line of common pain.
渺渺千崖,漠漠江千顷。
明月清风休弄影。
只愁踏破苍苔径。
摘取香芝医鹤病。
正要癯仙,相伴清闲性。
朝市不闻心耳静。
一声长啸烟霞冷。
Gushan cold soul, who is the main Wind and Smoke.
To the rain relative to call poetry days.
Ou do not fly every tender cool place.
Sun Yun Jin For the next days shift.
Cuigai led by wind, graceful female Ling Po.
Jun has become clear about remembering.
Fish and dragons dance on midnight tomorrow.
See one, Love was late, cold incense powder worry.
Bridge to cloud people do not every degree of Baile Chun heart is not vertical.
Qing Ying afraid, Hanbo shaking.
No state is more slightest this world, the high reliance on the situation, pre-spring pet too.
Shen frozen butterfly, hanging Mody phoenix.
About holding a cup of Wu Ji.
Imagine that, get crisp white soft, subtle fragrance stole delivery.
Looking back now in the Louvre not, alone smoke rope Villa fans.
And competition Chennai, Huan Yi get three.
Bad spring to open all over the West Lake, operator of flowers, is a dream for the country.
Yin thinking of confidence, Muyun weight.
Is several times v. spring, spring do not care.
Sense of green panic red, frown on cigarette cry, long dark for spring consumption.
Yu-thin without a bone, tear a bit more flour thousand points.
Poor loss, any dust, powder beetle invasion, skirts Geshan.
To convey deep.
Dust West Side.
Gap in the clouds return, fantasy spring surface.
Swallow House empty, Yu Tai makeup cold, shallow lake outside the Verde eyebrow.
Lethal street name in the Chi, Po Senecio fragrance of the trunk.
This feeling bitter, and asked to pieces, and when re-see.
Again about the later arrivals, Sai Lau storm.
Yin Jing curtain of water, gulls free mushroom shadow, fall into the smoke Pu Ting Lu.
Test provincial recall Youhen, full of worry edge new sentence.
Gordon Vision tired, sad still moving, residual cicada Yin Department.
Tragically.
See that empty, Hong lock fog shut, the heart may Qiulian bitter.
Po se ice bombs, spy on the Jade Terrace, light poly Dan stole the poor.
Green channel title when leaves, nothing Xiulian blowing Xu.
Coming from the Chinese late, read love in Yu Lang, who with airflow.
Spring Lake Road remains.
Jin Yu Le barrier mud.
Youth Tour when the rule.
Smoke out like embroidered flowers.
Flag Pavilion and drunk wine.
Flowers West oblique sunlight.
Go crow extrafloral sing.
And the knife off at the ice silk flutter.
Red thread between the reactor plate.
Light that matched the cold.
Sub-advised at the delicate and exquisite.
Ni Hua difficult to stop _.
Drunk to wash the soul clean.
True to sober up the ice.
À a grape every rain.
Afraid to cry _ green moss.
Leakage can be worthy of a long house.
Wu Si Yin ancient grudges.
Qinglei Yan dust extinction.
Not a cloud of cold dream.
□ peak outside the situation.