Trinidad solitary graves, Nowhere bleak.
Meet should not even know, dust sounded, coming from the frost.
The night comes Youmeng suddenly and return home, Hsiao Hsuan windows, is grooming.
The same care for silence, only tears of thousands of lines.
Material was heartbroken at the middle, moon night, a short Matsuoka.
【Notes】 ①茫茫:形容全无音信。
②思量(liáng):想念。
③“纵使”句:指作者生活不安定,到处奔走,人已衰老。
④松冈:种松之坟地。
【Review】 这是一首悼亡词,是为悼念妻子王弗去世十周年而作。生死阔别,本词的时间跨度达二十年。上阕写死别十年,一直对亡妻铭记在心,但亡妻若能见到自己,也会认不出来,因我过于衰老。于是由悼亡到自伤,哀婉凄凉。“尘满面”道尽十年辗转尘世,历尽坎坷和创伤。下阕记梦,兼写生前死后。“小轩窗,正梳妆”,既是十年夫妻生活的回忆,又是梦境。“相顾无言”二句,状写今日失意、哀苦无处诉的情怀。具体真实, 生动传神。全篇采用白描手法,朴素自素,字字句句流露出深沉的感情。
Kam cap Diaoqiu, Qianqi volume Hiraoka.
Fashion for the newspaper with the prefect, the pro-shot the tiger, see Sun Lang.
Jiuhan bile is still open chest, coming from the micro-cream, so be it.
Chijie cloud, what day the removal Ping Tang?
Will pull Diaogong such as the full moon, looking northwest, Sirius radio.
A Fuqu, opened yet graceful.
Where double egrets flying, such as intentional, Mu Painting.
Hu Wen Jiang Zheng get sad. Study hard feelings. Sent who will listen.
Smoke clouds close convergence, according to the contract is Xiang Ling.
Yudai end of the piece to find you ask the man gone, the number of peak green.
Li You move. Tears difficult to take.
Remember that passionate, who owned the boat lines.
Bi Ye Zhu bridge day thing, people gone, empty water flow.
Shaohua not stay for juveniles.
Henyou. Stop?
Fei Xu falling when one ascends.
Spring will do all tears streaming endless, many worry.
【Notes】 韶华:青春年华,又指美好的春光,即韶光。
【Review】 这首愁情词虚化了具体时空背景,由春愁、离恨写起,再写失恋之愁和叹老嗟卑之愁,仿佛将词人一生所经历之愁都浓缩在一首词中了,很富表现力和艺术感染力。将愁恨之泪化作春江,尤末句,其却仍“流不尽,许多愁”!极尽夸张之能事。此喻在李后主“问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流”的比喻基础上,又翻出一层新意,表达出想排遣忧愁而不可能的无限烦恼。
Jiang Mei hand, fresh snow and ice bucket.
Children not to fly at a crow, begging to stay with, the eyes of people.
Sparkling water, wine, fine boat. Wrinkle Hong Yan. In-line cloud.
Dancing song I spent the spring numerous difficulties.
Asked the child some heart thing, only dimple smile and eyebrow frown.
I remember Wong states, rainbow lights into the bridge.
Open thousands of miles southwest of different customs, crowned best, Best Man compulsory service.
Lu River also North Korea is not prefect. From Zhulou. Xiao Cong received.
Green screen red makeup, pipe jade flute song.
Folk Fengdeng no matter, to see even ordered, folk songs rumors.
Last night, the sound wave. Wash the shore of bone frost.
Heroes through the ages into the end of things, only feeling, 谩 desolate.
Youth interested in volts Bank. Guo name of the king. Sweep the battlefield.
Ji hit stream, remember the tears had stained clothes.
To order on double-Que far, air Chang Wang, Guo Weiyang.
【Review】 南宋时,金人多次攻入扬州,破坏之惨重,令人目不忍睹。所以,南宋词人过其地时多有感怀之作。其中最著名的莫过于姜白石的《扬州慢》,其中有“胡马窥江去后,废池乔木,犹厌言兵”这样的句子,但李好古过维扬时写的这首《江城子》,不着力渲染敌人去后的残破,而将重点放在自己保卫家国的责任上,所以其立意就先高出众人一筹。此外,词人把自己不能“馘名王,扫沙场”(馘,杀敌后割取左耳以计功)的原因,归结为“欲上治安双阙远”(治安,贾谊曾作《治安策》评议的时政。双阙,指代朝廷),等于说兴亡的关键、维扬屡遭破坏的根子,都因为统治者不纳忠言。这种尖锐态度和批判精神,在同代词人中也是少见的。
这首词在写法上注意了两个结合。一个是写景与抒情结合。词中写景的地方只有四句:“平沙浅草接天长,路茫茫”、“昨夜波声,洗岸骨如霜。”即仅仅是沙、草、天、路。这些单调的景物,为我们展现了维扬劫后的荒凉。再说,作者又逐次为它们加上“平”“浅”“长”“茫茫”等修饰语,从而共同组成一幅辽远、凄迷的图画,正好象征着作者惆怅的心情。“昨夜波声”一句表面写波涛,背后却有一个在扬州的某一间屋子里听着波声久久不能入睡,想起无限往事的人儿。把这一句同“洗岸骨如霜”放在一起,夏承焘说:“两句写夜间听到波声拍岸,使人激奋而气节凛然。”(《唐宋词选注》)则景中之情就更为显著了。
还有一个伤今与怀旧的结合。这首词目睹扬州破败景象,痛悼国家不幸,这是“今”;可是词篇中又有“几兴亡”一句,接下去还有“千古英雄成底事”,这是 “旧”。有了历史旧事的陪衬,眼前的感慨变得越发深沉幽远;相反,由于当前维扬的变故,千年的兴亡也变得越发真切。同时这一句也奠定了下片的基调,暗示自己也像历史上的无数英雄一样,壮志难酬,只能“徒感慨,漫悲凉”。下半阕开头五句写自己少年时的志向。词人年轻时就有降服中行说(汉文帝时宦者,后投匈奴,成为汉朝的大患)和“馘名王,扫沙场”的雄心壮志,甚至象祖逖的样子,在中流击楫,立下报国誓言。这样,有千古、少年时、目前三个时间层次的结合,词篇抒情的背景就非常开阔,作者因国事而生的忧虑也就特别深广。
这首词直接写到维扬的是前面五句和最末两句。前五句写见闻,结尾处点维扬,全词自然构成一个整体,中间的感慨部分则正好处在包孕之中,这样能使结构紧凑,抒情集中,应该是作者精心安排之作。
Blew Deng Hua, shoot the red shift in apricot.
Yan Hunyingmengjian Xingsong. January curtain cage. Fans Mongolia.
Reminder to take advantage of life, who are in the Yange.
Liu edge spring means tomorrow, they will not and, the night comes with the.