Home>> Literature>>千秋岁(千秋节)
千秋岁
Ouyang Xiu
  Luoshan sleeves, full of tears recalling Iraq.
  Makeup powder, remaining incense was.
  Brilliant wine hand, not to drink before, such as drunk.
  But the Road, Yan Yan sick because the you.
  Far away from far-off thinking, Yisi Yangtze River.
  To continue to sight.
  Hung 笺 pains to write, not the meaning of Acacia.
  Is a very, Acacia only child in mind.
Translated by Google
千秋岁(仙吕调)
Zhang Xian
  Shuoshengchijue.
  Also reported Fangfei break.
  Xichun more to Canhong fold.
  Rain storm breeze color, plum season.
  Liu Yongfeng, no one to do on the snow fly.
  Do not make unitary plectrum.
  Resentment can say very strings.
  Not the old days, the situation is difficult absolutely.
  Heart like double screen, there are thousands knot.
  Over night also, the East window is not white condensate moonlight.
Translated by Google

【Notes】 东窗未白凝残月:一作东窗未白孤灯灭
①千秋岁:又名《千秋节》。
②鶗鴂(tí jué):杜鹃,春天长啼,昼夜不停,直至口吐鲜血乃止,传说为中国古典诗词中的悲哀之神。
③永丰柳:用白居易“永丰西角荒园里,尽日无人属阿谁”诗意。
④幺弦:小弦。

【Review】 这是一首伤春怀人之作。上阕写春暮景。雨轻风紧,催落繁花;杜鹃啼血,呼唤着春天完结,造成浓重的感伤气氛。惜春的词人,在花丛中寻找并采摘着残花,传神地刻画出词人伤春惜花的拳拳真情。接着以飘零的杨花,写春之落寞及心之寒冷。下阕抒情。“不老”的“天”与“难绝”的“情”相对比,再以“千千结”的“双丝网”比忧思百结的愁心,将愁情怨怀表达得淋漓尽致。最后以夜将尽的孤灯景象作结,让整个的抒情氛围笼罩在漆黑的深渊中,很富抒情效果。

千秋岁引
Wang Anshi
  别馆寒砧,孤城画角,一派秋声入寥廓。
  东归燕从海上去,南来雁向沙头落。
  楚台风,庾楼月,宛如昨。
  
  无奈被些名利缚!无奈被它情耽阁!
  可惜风流总闲却!当初谩留华表语,
  而今误我秦楼约。梦阑时,酒醒后,思量著。

【Notes】 ①千秋岁引:列入《钦定词谱》,王安石创调。
②砧(zhēn):捣衣石。
③“东归”二句:是说秋季燕子归去,大雁南飞。

【Review】 这是王安石的一首伤怀之作,上阕写一派悲秋景象。以候鸟之一往一来,象征人生的无奈。以楚王和庾亮两位古人的得意和嬉游,衬托自己的羁旅悲凉。下阕直抒胸臆,表现失落与惆怅。结尾“梦阑时”三句,是词人对此种人生的思考。

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